题型2阅读理解 主题2 人与社会 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

英语·精练本 见业图标合抖倍微信扫钢对话中考复习助手考太攻克提分无状、 Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” )1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. )2.What is Ed like according to paragraph 3? A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. )3.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.Raising money. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. )4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Football Player B.A Challenge Lover C.A Charity Worker D.A Mountain Climber ⑥主题2人与社会 ⊙话题3社会服务与人际沟通 A(改白2024·成都) b Rather than using cash or a bank card, If you use flight alert,you'll never miss out customers simply look at a screen which recognizes on the best flight deals ever again.Simply enter their face using the latest facial recognition your email address and preferred holiday places software(软件).This is connected to their bank and we will find out the best and cheapest flight account and payments are completed within deals online and email a list to you.You'll be seconds. amazed at the prices on offer. c d Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know You may have already moved into the world if the shirt on sale looks good?Take a photo and of online shopping.You place an order online, send it to the app and receive reviews at once and then the products are sent right to your door. from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand But what about our beloved pets?This is a to tell you whether or not it is right for you.The website that sells pet clothes.The clothes can be app also stores your photos and recommends more sent to your home.If you are not completely that you might also be interested in. satisfied with the products,then simply post them back to us for free. )1.Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A.Safe. B.Cheap. C.Fast. D.Difficult. )2.What can flight alert help people do? A.Save money for a trip. B.Arrive on time for a flight. C.Decide the best travelling place. D.Recommend the best hotel of the destination. )3.What does the underlined word“it”in Passage c refer to？ A.The shirt. B.The photo. C.The app. D.The review. )4.What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A.It offers offline orders for customers. B.It's for pet owners to sell their pets'clothes. C.It allows customers to retum unwanted products.D.It sells pet clothes on sale. -166 B(改自2024·龙东地区) NiuNiu,a six-year-old girl,has become a good helper in a silent foot spa().The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can't hear.And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. NiuNiu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong,who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood.This made it difficult for him to get a job.After finishing training in a foot spa,Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.Peng Feng,the mother,who is also deaf,works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small,it is popular with customers because of the couple's good skills.The foot spa is usually busy in the evening,when NiuNiu comes home from school and helps her parents.Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language.She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. "She is always cheerful,active and outgoing,"said one of the customers. "Dad taught me to work hard,Niu Niu said.In her opinion,her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her."My parents are different from other people,but they are the best for me,"she added. ()1.What is wrong with Niu Niu's parents? A.They can't see. B.They can't hear. C.They can't walk. D.They can't talk. )2.When did Niu Niu's parents start the foot spa? A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Five years ago. D.Six years ago. )3.Why is their foot spa popular? A.Because Niu Niu's parents have good skills.B.Because NiuNiu is good at telling jokes. C.Because Niu Niu's parents are deaf. D.Because Niu Niu is outgoing and active. )4.What do you think of Niu Niu? DShe is hardworking and shy. 2She is outgoing and helpful. 3She is cheerful and understanding. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ ⊙话题4文学、艺术与体育 A(政自2024·连云港) Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes.Isn't it wonderful?Now,we'll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Washington State International Name Weifang International Kite Festival Dieppe Intemational Kite Festival Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang,China. In Washington,US. In Dieppe,France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. —167- 续表 It's celebrated for about a week It shows kite designs with There is a big parade(巡游). Features Visitors can try their hand at with kite fights and races.It different themes.There is an still holds a world record about evening light show with kite making. kite flying thousands of kites. )1.Where is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A.In Washington,US. B.In Qingdao,China. C.In Weifang,China. D.In Dieppe,France. )2.Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival A.take place once a year B.keep many world records C.last for about a month D.have a history of 30 years ( )3.What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A.Take part in a big parade. B.Join in kite fights and races. C.Decide the theme for kites. D.Enjoy a light show with kites. )4.If Tom wants to make a kite,he can go to A.Dieppe in April B.Dieppe in September C.Weifang in April D.Washington in August B新崇材(2024·苏州) A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad.To the Wonder is based on the award- winning novel of Li Juan,My Altay.It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu.She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang,Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.At first,Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours'traditional way of thinking.Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia,Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.Later,she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland."It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,"said one fan."It is a unique drama,very different from the usual Chinese series and a must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,"another fan said. "People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay.But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,"said the director."In the drama,everyone communicates sincerely.Even if I disagree with you,I sincerely respect you.In fact,this is a very important part of human nature-the love for truth,goodness and beauty." ()1.To the Wonder is the name of A.a foreign drama B.a famous film C.a TV series D.a beautiful poem ( )2.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A.To look after her mother. B.To find herself a new direction. C.To help the local people. D.To enjoy its beautiful view. )3.The underlined word "unique"has the closest meaning to A.serious B.common C.speeial D.strange -168- ()4.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to the director? A.Its sincere respect for nature. B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C.The lifestyle of the local people. D.Its sincere connection with viewers. ⊙话题5历史、社会与文化 △（改自2024·临折） On April 18 each year,people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日).In China,young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture.Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote()them. Finding new artifacts(文物) Xu Danyang,a29-year-old archaeologist(考古学家)，found an amazing bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan.In 2021,he dug out this statue.In the beginning,his team thought it was a bird.But as they continued the digging,they had a surprise.It turned out (to be a statue of a man,about 30 cm high.It shows a man kneeling with his head turned,and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way-by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China.Wu is now famous on the Internet.He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers,bridges and houses.Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are.As a kid,Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou,Hubei.However,it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country.He visits places in person and adds them to his map,making sure we all remember them.Now,Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects()history and culture soon. Making explanations(解释)fun Zhang Bin is a 32-year-old tour guide at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi.He works to answer visitors'questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them.Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. ()1.How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )2.Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A.Because the statue was about 30 cm high. B.Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C.Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. D.Because the statue was scary with his head turned. ( )3.What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? DHe marks sites on his map. 2He visits places in person. 3He asks for help online. 4He answers visitors'questions. A.①②④ B.①23 C.②3④ D.①③④ )4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B.Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C.Respecting History with Action D.Celebrating the International Day for Monuments and Sites 一169- B新情境(2024·重庆A) Bill:(reading)"White like jade,bright as a mirror,thin as paper,sound like a bell." Mom:Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill:Yes.It deseribes porcelain()in Jingdezhen,the porcelain capital of the world.You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom:Interesting! Bill:Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry.They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom:Like Rongchang?We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill:(smiling)Lots of fun.But that's pottery().Rongchang is called the pottery capital of China,with Yixing,Jianshui,and Qinzhou.Chinese pottery has a very long history.Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom:Any differences? Bill:Er...(searching online)The clay (is different.And porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 1,200℃；pottery often below1,000℃. Mom:But they look so similar. Bill:They are called "Taoci"in Chinese.But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom:(tapping a vase)Like this? Bill:(nodding)It's blue and white porcelain,one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen,together with linglong porcelain,famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom:Any others？ Bill:Many well-known types there,and also in other places,like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom:The Silk Road on the sea? Bill:Yes.Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time.Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom:Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. blue and white linglong famile rose color-glazed porcelain porcelain porcelain porcelain 肯花瓷 玲珑瓷 静彩瓷 颜色瓷釉 Bill:This is also in my story.And I'm thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom:How about some Chinese artists?They create priceless works and have students from all over the world.One of them said,"Color is universal.There is no barrier between cultural communications." Bill:Yes!For cultural communication,there is no barrier;for Chinese culture,I will be a carrier! Mom:Excellent! Bill:Thank you,Mom.How can I know that much like you?There's still something unclear. Mom:Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill:Good idea! )1.What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A.Chinese cities. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese pottery. D.Chinese porcelain. 一170一 第三部分题型专项训练 ()2.What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A.Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B.Porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 1,200C. C.Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D.Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. ( )3.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? A.A famous Chinese artist. B.Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C.The Silk Road on the sea. D.The influence of Chinese porcelain. )4.Why is Bill's mother always asking questions? A.Because she knows nothing at all. B.Because she wants to be an artist. C.Because she is encouraging her son. D.Because she is interested in her bowl. ⊙话题6科学与技术 ④(2024·重庆A) DMore than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. rotor旋翼 drone无人机 2In fact,drones are easy to operate.People send orders to the control system.Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise and stay in the air.By changing the angle()and the speed of different rotors,the drone flies in all directions. 3Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. 4After an earthquake,drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours,but drones provide information in just a few minutes. 5For weak wildlife populations,drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.At night,drones with infrared(红外线的)cameras can easily find them in the dark. 6Drones also provide convenience for the public.For example,at a sports event,drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦n a word,drones have been widely used in an emergency(紧急情况)，environmental protection, farming,transportation and others,with more fields on the way. 8As drones are cheaper,more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters,drone flight activities have become the important driving force behind the growth of the low-altitude economy().Besides well- known leaders like DJI,more pioneering companies have appeared.At the end of last year,there were nearly 1.27 million registered drones across the country.The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. ()1.What's the purpose in writing paragraph 1? A.To provide the background. B.To lead into the subject. C.To compare differences. D.To introduce a festival. )2.What does the underlined word“poachers”in paragraph5mean？ A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者 C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员 -171 英语·精练本 见此图标合音/微信打丽对话中考复习助手考太攻克提分无忧、 )3.新考法Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 回@ @@ ③④ ☒④⑤ ☒④励 囹④圆 Drones ⑤⑥@ 团 Drones Dronesh Drones ⑥网 ⑥网 回 囫 回 回 回 A B C D )4.What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A.The history of the drone industry. B.The advantages of drones. C.The future of the drone industry. D.The standards of drones. ⑥主题3人与自然 ⊙话题7自然生态 ④（改自2024·临沂） Safari in South Africa Trek in Canada × 8:00p.m We leave the airport at 10:00 p.m. Start and end in Johannesburg Start and end in Toronto 都 7:30p.m. Dinner:6:30 p.m. Saturday Party:Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas The flight leaves at 5:30 a.m. Start and end in Barcelona Dinner is at 6:00 p.m.every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. )1.On which trip can you see giraffes? A.Safari in South Africa. B.Trek in Canada. C.Surfing in Spanish seas. D.Trek in Toronto. )2.On the trip "Trek in Canada",what time do you leave the airport? A.At 5:30 a.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At10:00p.m. D.At10:00a.m. )3.What can you do on the trip "Surfing in Spanish seas"? A.Have dinner at 7:30 p.m. B.Go to a party on Friday. C.Go surfing. D.Go hiking. )4.Where is the passage probably from? A.A science report. B.A travel guide. C.A restaurant menu. D.A storybook. B(改自2024·天津) Salt has always been important to people.In the past,it was as valuable as gold.Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt.Some early people got salt from rocks.In other places,people got salt from the sea.They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up().Then people could get salt. -1723.D[解析]细节理解题。根据表格中第四组对话3.C[解析]河义猜测题。serious“严肃的”：common 第二句“The best thing is performing on stage in “普通的”：special'“特别的”：strange“奇怪的”。根 beautiful clothes.”可知，作为一名舞者，David最喜 据画线词所在句中的“.，very different from the usual 欢的事情是上台表演舞蹈。故选D。 Chinese series..”可知，它与平常的中国电视剧非常 4.C[解析]写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段 不同。由此可推知，它是一部独特的剧。因此， "On her way home,Lisa told herself that she could unique应意为“独特的”，故选C。 achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved.She4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中 believed that was true for everyone.”可知，作者写作 "But the key to the success of the series lies in its 本文旨在鼓励我们找到自己热爱的事情。故选C。 ability to connect with the viewers on a human level..." B(改白2024·江图) 可知，《我的阿勒泰》成功的关键在于它能够在人性 [语篇导读]埃德曾是一名职业足球运动员，但一次 层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。 事故使得他从肩部以下都不能动了，医生说他很可能话题5历史、社会与文化 以后不能再走路了。但是在对妻子的爱意的支撑及 A(改自2024·临诉) 自己的坚持下，埃德的身体逐渐好转。他挑战爬高 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个90后以不同的方 山，还建立了慈善机构来帮助那些生活中遇到挑战 式保护和推广中国文化遗址。 的人。 14 ACBC 14 DBDB B(2024·重庆A) 主题2人与社会 话题3社会服务与人际沟通 [语篇导读]比尔准备参加一个关于中国故事的比 赛，他选择谈论中国瓷器。对此，比尔和妈妈展开了 ④（改自2024·成都） 讨论。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了让人们生活更加便捷 1D[解析]细节理解题。通读对话内容可知，在中 的应用软件和网站。 国故事比赛中，B训准备主要谈论中国的瓷器。故 1-4 CAAC 选D。 B(改白2024·龙东地区) 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据对话中B提到的 14 BCAC "And porcelain is often fired at a temperature above 话题4文学、艺术与体育 1,200℃：”可知，瓷器的烧制温度一般高于1200摄 A(改自2024·连云港) 氏度。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了世界上三个最棒的风筝节。3.D[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Chinese 14 CADC porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain B(2024·茅州) industry.”可知，画线词指的是中国瓷器对世界瓷器 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了《我的阿勒泰》这部电 产业的（深远）影响。故选D 視制。 4.C[解析]推理判断題。根据对话内容可知，妈妈 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 通过问问题来鼓励和引导儿子思考，并增进他对比 recent Ty series To the Wonder has become China's 赛主题的理解。故选C。 breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是 话题6科学与技术 一部电视剧的名字。故选C。 (2024·重庆A) 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Aer [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了无人机的相关信虑。 failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, 无人机操作简单，能有效地完成各类艰巨任务，为公 Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a 众提供便利，应用广泛。其价格便宜、实用且安全，正 new direction for herself..”可知，李文秀回到家乡阿 强力推动低空经济发展，前景乐观。 勒泰的目的是为自己寻找新的方向。故选B。 1-4 BADC 21