满分冲刺01冠词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. 2．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 3． clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 4．The boy joined an art club at age of six, and he paints well now. 5．In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 6．Look! This is picture I told you about. It was taken in Shanghai. 7．Man’s understanding of nature is developing all time. It never remains at the same level. 8． number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 9．Tom, 8-year-old boy, shows great talent in music. He can play three kinds of musical instruments. 10．Making a mind map is useful method of study. You can have a try. 11．As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” 12．Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, Wei Dongyi does not seem like university teacher. 13．Unlike China, Australia is English-speaking country. 14．He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 15．Tom has electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 16．Maybe it’s going to rain. You’d better take umbrella. 17．Mr. Green works as agent for a soccer team. 18．Look! Li Ming is teaching his grandmother how to use Internet. 19．—Did you have good time when you were in Chengdu? —Yes, everything was excellent. 20．Mom says it is important to be honest person. 21．For modern society, the computer is important invention. 22．Mr. Wang is kind. He often gives away food and clothes to poor. 23．I can’t believe I made such stupid mistake again. 24． adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 25．My brother wants to be actor because he loves acting very much. 26．I want to be pianist when I grow up. 27．I don’t know how to use the word. Can you give me example? 28．It rained last Saturday. I didn’t take umbrella so I was all wet. 29．We all know that Mr. Zhong is expert in medicine. 30．—How often do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three days week. 31．There is umbrella on the table. Is it yours? 32．My English teacher has 11-year-old daughter called Lily. 33．Ailing Gu is amazing player on the ice. 34．It is useful way to learn English well by remembering the words. 35．The other actors in Mulan are also fantastic and they did good job. 36．—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I think I have fever. 37．My friend Monica and I had great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. 38．My elder brother plays important role in my family. 39．Gina loves music and she can play guitar. 40．Tom and Lucy are of same age. 41．If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 42． Greens arrived in Beijing last week. They will leave for Shanghai this weekend. 43．What’s address of your new school, Lily? I would like to visit you next month. 44．It’s very surprising that the 65-year-old man has e-mail address. 45．Betty hopes to give her father unusual gift on his fortieth birthday. 46．We all believe that Michael will become important and useful member of the society in the future. 47．Send a card, give them little present or call them just to say “I value our friendship”. 48．Small action may make big difference. 49．Every student wears uniform at school. 50．Let’s go out for walk. 51．It’s sunny day. I’m going to park. 52．There’s “h” in the word “hour”. 53．Do you have violin, Mike? 54．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is ancient city. 55．It takes me half hour to finish the English work every day. 56．This is map of our school. In the middle of the school is office building. 57．What exciting news report! The thief will be in prison for three years. 58．Jay has gift for music and can play several instruments. 59．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses challenging position in a company instead of a comfortable job. 60．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give hand to others. 61．The earth is planet and it goes around sun. 62．I prefer university in English-speaking country so that I can practice English often. 63．People in hurry often lose things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 64．This is the book you gave me last week. book is interesting. 65．Don’t forget to turn left at third crossing. I’ll wait for you there. 66． man behind my mother is my father. 67．Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 68．On October 8th, 2023, 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhou, China. 69．Children should be encouraged to tell truth instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. 70．John is only child in his family. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory (宿舍), she found 1 note from 23 years ago, which read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that it 2 (write) by a student called Fang Qin on January 21st, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered 3 Fang realized her dreams. “The note must be 4 (help), and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum. 5 (lucky), Xue finally got in touch with Fang. “It’s unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and 6 (study) technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing 7 her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became 8 (hard-working) classmate in her school. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped 9 push myself,” Fang said. The story has warmed many people’s 10 (heart) online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 1 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 2 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 3 on their dining tables. That’s 4 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 5 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 6 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 7 (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 8 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 9 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 10 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message 1 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 2 passenger posted it online with a reply, “How 3 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication 4 (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 5 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 6 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 7 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 8 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 9 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 10 (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 【答案】the 【详解】句意：遇到有相同词语却有不同的意思的句子，可能会让人感到困惑。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用；the same表示“相同的”。故填the。 2．It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day，用不定冠词表泛指，unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3． clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这些年来，生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰更加流行。根据“clothing of the Han people who live in China”可知，是传统汉族服饰，clothing后有of短语修饰，表特指，用定冠词the。故填The。 4．The boy joined an art club at age of six, and he paints well now. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁时加入了一个艺术俱乐部，现在他画得很好。分析题干可知，本题考查短语at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填the。 5．In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。空后是序数词，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 6．Look! This is picture I told you about. It was taken in Shanghai. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：看啊！这就是我跟你说过的那张照片。是在上海拍的。此处描述的是双方都知道的那张照片，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 7．Man’s understanding of nature is developing all time. It never remains at the same level. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：人类对自然的认识一直在发展。它永远不会停留在同一水平。根据“all...time”可知，此处使用the，all the time“一直”。故填the。 8． number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：参加这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。根据“is about three thousand”可知粉丝的数量约为三千人，the number of...“……的数量”，应填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 9．Tom, 8-year-old boy, shows great talent in music. He can play three kinds of musical instruments. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：汤姆，一个8岁的男孩，在音乐方面表现出极大的天赋。他能演奏三种乐器。根据“8-year-old boy”可知，泛指一个8岁的男孩，用不定冠词a/an，eight即8，以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．Making a mind map is useful method of study. You can have a try. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法。你可以试试。根据“Making a mind map is ... useful method of study.”可知，制作思维导图是一种有用的学习方法，表示泛指应用不定冠词；再根据“useful”是以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 11．As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】 an the 【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知此处指“一则谚语”，old以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；再由“Great Wall”可知专有名词前用定冠词the。故填an；the。 12．Holding a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns, Wei Dongyi does not seem like university teacher. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：拿着一大瓶水和一袋馒头，韦东奕看起来不像一个大学老师。teacher是单数名词，用不定冠词修饰，university是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 13．Unlike China, Australia is English-speaking country. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：与中国不同，澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，应用不定冠词；English是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。 14．He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。the Great Wall“长城”，是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，故填the。 15．Tom has electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：汤姆有一本电子词典，但他偶尔会用它。此处表泛指，且electronic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 16．Maybe it’s going to rain. You’d better take umbrella. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：也许要下雨了。你最好带把伞。umbrella“雨伞”，是可数名词，其前需用不定冠词修饰；因为“umbrella”发音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 17．Mr. Green works as agent for a soccer team. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：Green先生是一支足球队的经纪人。根据“Mr. Green works as...agent for a soccer team.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，agent是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 18．Look! Li Ming is teaching his grandmother how to use Internet. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：看！李明正在教他的祖母如何使用互联网。Internet是专有名词，其前通常需要加定冠词the，表示特指互联网。故填the。 19．—Did you have good time when you were in Chengdu? —Yes, everything was excellent. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——你在成都玩得开心吗？——是的，一切都很好。动词短语have a good time意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 20．Mom says it is important to be honest person. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：妈妈说做一个诚实的人很重要。person是可数名词单数，这里是泛指“一个诚实的人”，空格处需要填写不定冠词a/an。honest是元音音素开头，故填an。 21．For modern society, the computer is important invention. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：对于现代社会来说，计算机是一项重要的发明。此处泛指“一项重要的发明”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 22．Mr. Wang is kind. He often gives away food and clothes to poor. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：王先生很善良，他经常赠送食物和衣服给穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the poor”意为“穷人”，故填the。 23．I can’t believe I made such stupid mistake again. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我真不敢相信我又犯了这么愚蠢的错误。由“I can’t believe I made such…stupid mistake again”可知，此处指犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误，应用不定冠词表泛指，stupid以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 24． adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 【答案】An 【详解】句意：一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。根据“adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.”可知，此处表泛指“一只成年熊猫”，应用不定冠词，由于adult是由元音音素开头的，故应用an，首字母a要大写。故填An。 25．My brother wants to be actor because he loves acting very much. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我哥哥想要成为一名演员，因为他非常喜欢表演。actor是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，an“一个”，故填an。 26．I want to be pianist when I grow up. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名钢琴家。根据横线后的pianist用的是单数形式可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且pianist是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 27．I don’t know how to use the word. Can you give me example? 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么用这个词。你能给我举个例子吗？example“例子”，以元音音素开头的可数名词，此空需用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 28．It rained last Saturday. I didn’t take umbrella so I was all wet. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：上周六下雨了。我没有带伞，所以全身都湿透了。此处表示泛指，指一把雨伞，umbrella为元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 29．We all know that Mr. Zhong is expert in medicine. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我们都知道钟先生是一位医学专家。根据“Mr. Zhong is...”和“expert”，可知，此处指一个专家，应填不定冠词，因为expert以元音音素开头，故应填不定冠词an。故填an。 30．—How often do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three days week. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——艾米，你多久打一次排球？——每周三天。根据问句中“How often”可知，回答应与“频率”相关，week是可数名词单数，且首字母发音为辅音，故空处应填a，表示“每一周”，“Three days a week.”表示“每周三天。”。故填a。 31．There is umbrella on the table. Is it yours? 【答案】an 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把伞。它是你的吗？根据“umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，用不定冠词修饰，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 32．My English teacher has 11-year-old daughter called Lily. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我的英语老师有一个11岁的女儿叫做Lily。daughter是可数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，“11-year-old”是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 33．Ailing Gu is amazing player on the ice. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位了不起的滑雪运动员。根据“Ailing Gu is...amazing player on the ice.”可知，此处指一个滑雪运动员，表泛指，且amazing开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。 34．It is useful way to learn English well by remembering the words. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：记住单词是学好英语的一个有效方法。根据“It is ... useful way to learn English well by remembering the words.”可判断，这里泛指一个有效方法，useful读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．The other actors in Mulan are also fantastic and they did good job. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：《花木兰》中其他的演员也很棒，他们表现得很好。do a good job表示“做得好”，为固定搭配。故填a。 36．—What’s the matter? —I’m not feeling well. I think I have fever. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——出什么事了？——我觉得不舒服。我想我是发烧了。根据“I’m not feeling well”可知，觉得不舒服应该是发烧了，have a fever“发烧”，故填a。 37．My friend Monica and I had great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友莫妮卡上周六在爬岳麓山玩得很开心。此处是固定短语，have a great time“玩得高兴；过得愉快”。故填a。 38．My elder brother plays important role in my family. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在家里起着重要作用。根据句意可知，考查短语“play an important role”“起着重要作用”。故填an。 39．Gina loves music and she can play guitar. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：吉娜喜欢音乐，并且她会弹吉他。guitar意为“吉他”，是西洋乐器，当西洋乐器和play连用时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。故填the。 40．Tom and Lucy are of same age. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：汤姆和露西是相同的年龄。根据“same age”可知，表示“相同的年龄”，same前面用定冠词。故填the。 41．If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。此处是特指明天的天气，需加定冠词the。故填the。 42． Greens arrived in Beijing last week. They will leave for Shanghai this weekend. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：格林一家上周到达北京。这个周末他们将动身去上海。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人，the Greens“格林一家人”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填The。 43．What’s address of your new school, Lily? I would like to visit you next month. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：莉莉，你新学校的地址是什么？我下个月想去看你。the和of之间通常使用名词或名词短语，the address of意为“……的地址”。故填the。 44．It’s very surprising that the 65-year-old man has e-mail address. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这位65岁的老人有一个电子邮件地址。根据“e-mail address.”可知，此处泛指一个邮件地址，且“e-mail”是元音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词an。故填an。 45．Betty hopes to give her father unusual gift on his fortieth birthday. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：Betty希望在父亲四十岁生日时送给他一件不同寻常的礼物。根据句子结构和语法规则，此处应该是一个冠词，表示“一份礼物”，空后“unusual”以元音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词“an”，表示泛指，“an unusual gift”意为“一份不同寻常的礼物”。故填an。 46．We all believe that Michael will become important and useful member of the society in the future. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我们都相信在未来迈克会成为社会一个重要且有用的成员。根据“important and useful member of the society in the future.”可知，这里修饰可数名词单数member，用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 47．Send a card, give them little present or call them just to say “I value our friendship”. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：送一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们说“我珍惜我们的友谊”。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处为单数名词，little为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 48．Small action may make big difference. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：小小的行动可能会产生巨大的影响。make a difference是一个常用的短语，表示“产生影响”或“起作用”。故填a。 49．Every student wears uniform at school. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：每个学生在学校都穿校服。uniform可数名词单数，此处泛指一套，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 50．Let’s go out for walk. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们出去散步吧。go for a walk“散步”。故填a。 51．It’s sunny day. I’m going to park. 【答案】 a the 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗的日子。我要去公园。根据“It’s...sunny day.”可知，此处表泛指，晴朗的一天，故应用不定冠词，由于sunny以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a；根据“I’m going to...park”可知，此处表示特指某个公园，应用定冠词the。故填a；the。 52．There’s “h” in the word “hour”. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：“hour”这个词里有一个“h”。根据“There’s...‘h’ in the word ‘hour’”可知，此处表示泛指，一个h，故应用不定冠词，由于h以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 53．Do you have violin, Mike? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你有小提琴吗，Mike？violin是可数名词单数形式，以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is ancient city. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：南京是江苏省的省会，是一座古老的城市。此处表示泛指“一座古老的城市”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，应填an，故填an。 55．It takes me half hour to finish the English work every day. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我每天花半个小时来完成英语作业。half an hour表示“半个小时”，故填an。 56．This is map of our school. In the middle of the school is office building. 【答案】 a an 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的一张地图。在学校的中间是一座办公楼。map是可数名词单数，此处泛指一张地图，map首字母发音为辅音，用a修饰；building是可数名词单数，此处泛指一座建筑物，office首字母发音为元音，用an修饰。故填a；an。 57．What exciting news report! The thief will be in prison for three years. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！小偷将被监禁三年。What引导感叹句，“exciting news report”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，且exciting以元音音素开头，空处填不定冠词an。故填an。 58．Jay has gift for music and can play several instruments. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：杰伊有音乐天赋，会演奏几种乐器。根据“has...gift for”可知，此处表示泛指，gift首字母发音为辅音，用a，have a gift for sth.“在……上有天赋”。故填a。 59．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses challenging position in a company instead of a comfortable job. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：南希活跃而充满活力，所以她选择在公司里担任一个具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。此处泛指一个具有挑战性的职位，且challenging是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 60．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give hand to others. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，固定词组。故填a。 61．The earth is planet and it goes around sun. 【答案】 a the 【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。planet是可数名词单数，第一空表示泛指，planet首字母发音为辅音，所以用a修饰；sun是表示独一无二的事物，用定冠词the修饰。故填a；the。 62．I prefer university in English-speaking country so that I can practice English often. 【答案】 a an 【详解】句意：我更喜欢英语国家的大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。分析句子可知，第一个空表示泛指一所大学，university是辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指一个说英语的国家，English-speaking是元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填a；an。 63．People in hurry often lose things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：匆忙的人们经常丢失东西，在机场和车站的失物招领处有成百上千的东西。in a hurry意为“匆忙的”，固定词组。故填a。 64．This is the book you gave me last week. book is interesting. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这是你上周给我的那本书。这本书很有趣。此处特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填The。 65．Don’t forget to turn left at third crossing. I’ll wait for you there. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：别忘了在第三个十字路口左转。我在那里等你。根据“at…third crossing”可知序数词前要用the，at the third crossing意为“在第三个十字路口”，故填the。 66． man behind my mother is my father. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：我妈妈后面的那个人是我爸爸。根据“man behind my mother”可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the，首字母t要大写。故填The。 67．Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：许多人已经意识到，拯救地球始于小事。earth“地球”，属于独一无二的事物，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 68．On October 8th, 2023, 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhou, China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满结束。根据“19th Asian Games”可知，19th是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，表示“第十九届亚运会”。故填the。 69．Children should be encouraged to tell truth instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：每当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口来逃避惩罚。tell the truth意为“说实话”，固定词组。故填the。 70．John is only child in his family. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：约翰是家里唯一的孩子。根据“only child in his family.”可知特指家里唯一的孩子，用定冠词the。故填the。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xue Qingqing is a student at Zhejiang University. As she moved into another dormitory (宿舍), she found 1 note from 23 years ago, which read “study hard and make progress every day”. The information on it showed that it 2 (write) by a student called Fang Qin on January 21st, 2001. Xue guessed that Fang was trying to encourage herself to study and wondered 3 Fang realized her dreams. “The note must be 4 (help), and she must have achieved her goals, right?” Xue wrote on the school’s forum. 5 (lucky), Xue finally got in touch with Fang. “It’s unbelievable that the note has been kept well for 23 years,” Fang told Xue. Now, Fang becomes the CEO of a platform and 6 (study) technology. When she was18 years old, Fang felt that she had trouble dealing 7 her studies. To push herself harder in the new term, she wrote a note of encouragement. Later, she became 8 (hard-working) classmate in her school. “Every day I saw it as soon as I woke up, and it helped 9 push myself,” Fang said. The story has warmed many people’s 10 (heart) online. They say it is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work bears fruit. 【答案】 1．a 2．was written 3．if 4．helpful 5．Luckily 6．studies 7．with 8．the most hard-working 9．me 10．hearts 【导语】本文讲述了薛清清在新宿舍发现了一张23年前的便条，上面写着“好好学习，天天向上”，并找到了便条的原作者方琴的故事。 1．句意：她发现了一张23年前的笔记，上面写着“好好学习，天天向上”。根据“...note from...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，note是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：上面的信息显示，这是一个叫方琴的学生于2001年1月21日写的。it与write之间是被动关系，需被动语态，根据“on January 21st, 2001.”可知，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为it，需was，动词write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 3．句意：薛清清猜测方琴是想鼓励自己学习，并好奇方琴是否实现了自己的梦想。根据“wondered...Fang realized her dreams.”可知，她想知道是否方琴实现了自己的梦想。空处指“是否”，需if引导宾语从句。故填if。 4．句意：“纸条上一定是有帮助的，她一定已经实现了她的目标，对吧？”薛在学校的论坛上写道。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，help“帮助”的形容词为help，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 5．句意：幸运地是，薛清清与方琴取得了联系。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式为luckily。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：现在，方琴成为一个平台的首席执行官，并且研究技术。根据“becomes...and...”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需第三人称单数studies。故填studies。 7．句意：18岁时，方觉得自己的学业遇到了困难。根据“she had trouble dealing...her studies.”可知，她在学业上遇到了困难，deal with表示“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：后来，她成了学校的最勤奋的同学。根据“in her school.”可知，空处有比较意味，且是三者以上比较，需最高级。hard-working“勤奋的”的最高级为the most hard-working。故填the most hard-working。 9．句意：“每天我一醒来就看到它，它帮助鞭策自己，”方说。 根据“and it helped...push myself,”可知，这句话帮助鞭策自己，help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故填to。 10．句意：这个故事在网上温暖了很多人的心。根据“many”可知，其后跟名词复数形式。故填hearts。 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江衢州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 1 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? In the 1880s, people in Victorian England loved 2 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played 3 on their dining tables. That’s 4 the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers 5 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 6 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 7 (active)—almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships 8 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 9 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Pairs 2024 Olympics. They won five gold 10 (medal) and one silver! It was really a great success. 【答案】 1．national 2．playing/to play 3．it 4．why 5．brought 6．was introduced 7．actively 8．for 9．an 10．medals 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球这项运动的起源和在中国的发展。 1．句意：它被公认为是中国的国球。根据“It is known as the ... ball game of China.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词短语ball game，nation的形容词national意为“国家的；全国的”，符合语境。故填national。 2．句意：19世纪80年代，维多利亚时代的英国人喜欢打草地网球。根据“people in Victorian England loved ... lawn (草地) tennis”可知，“love doing/to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，可填入动名词或动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 3．句意：他们在餐桌上打网球。根据“People who wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played ... on their dining tables.”可知，想在室内享受这项运动的人们开启了一种新的网球运动，他们在餐桌上打网球，填入的词指代“网球”，可用it“它”。故填it。 4．句意：这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。根据“That’s ... the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，人们在餐桌上打网球，这就是为什么这项运动被称为“桌上网球”。故填why。 5．句意：后来，更多的乒乓球爱好者把乒乓球带到其他国家。根据“Later, more table tennis lovers ... table tennis to other countries.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 6．句意：1904年，它被引入中国。根据“In 1904, it .. to China.”可知，“it”指代上一句中的“table tennis”，和谓语动词introduce之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 7．句意：他们几乎在任何地方都玩得很活跃。根据“They would play it very ...”可知，填入副词，修饰动词play，active的副词是actively，意为“活跃地”。故填actively。 8．句意：1959年，中国首次获得世乒赛冠军。根据“In 1959, China won the World Table Tennis Championships ... the first time.”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，“for the first time”意为“第一次”。故填for。 9．句意：1988年，乒乓球成为奥运会比赛项目。根据“In 1988, table tennis became ... Olympic sport.”可知，sport是可数名词，需填入不定冠词表示“一个”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：他们赢得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌！根据“They won five gold ...”可知，前有具体数字five，需填入复数形式。故填medals。 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Dear stranger, I’m inviting you to hear my goals I’ve never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve…” This heartfelt (诚挚的) message 1 (write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 2 passenger posted it online with a reply, “How 3 (luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview. I wish you all the best.” This communication 4 (catch) people’s attention and touched their hearts. The sanitary bag became the carrier of the college girl’s dream and hope. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 5 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl read the post and shared 6 she did it. She was nervous on her way to an important school interview, 7 she wrote the message to pour out her feelings. The good news is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 8 (polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. The railway staff explain that if the sanitary bags 9 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, they usually do not replace them. “We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 10 (passenger) journeys.” says a staff person. So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 【答案】 1．was written 2．The 3．lucky 4．caught 5．feelings 6．why 7．so 8．politely 9．with 10．passengers’ 【导语】本文讲述了一位女大学生在高速列车上的卫生袋上写下自己的心声和目标以及后续发生的故事。 1．句意：这是一位女大学生写在高铁卫生袋上的衷心留言。由“This heartfelt (诚挚的) message…on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl”可知，留言是被写下，应用被动语态，介绍过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故填was written。 2．句意：一名乘客在网上发布了这张照片，并回复道：“我们跨越时空相遇，真是幸运！希望你能在面试中取得好成绩。祝你一切顺利。”由“The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message”可知，这里是第二次提到乘客，应用定冠词the表特指，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 3．句意：一名乘客在网上发布了这张照片，并回复道：“我们跨越时空相遇，真是幸运！希望你能在面试中取得好成绩。祝你一切顺利。”由“How…we are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填lucky。 4．句意：这种交流引起了人们的注意，触动了他们的心。由“and touched”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填caught。 5．句意：在帖子下，人们分享了他们的观点，许多大学生也表达了他们对学校面试的感受。由“their…about school interviews”可知，此处应用名词feeling“感受”的复数形式，指大学生们的感受。故填feelings。 6．句意：后来，这位女大学生读了这篇帖子，并分享了她这么做的原因。由“She was nervous on her way to an important school interview,…she wrote the message to pour out her feelings”可知，是在解释为什么在高铁上写留言的原因，why“为什么”符合语境，在从句中作状语。故填why。 7．句意：在去参加一个重要的学校面试的路上，她很紧张，所以她写了这封信来倾诉她的感受。由“She was nervous on her way to an important school interview,…she wrote the message to pour out her feelings”可知，此处指她很紧张，所以她写了留言来倾诉她的感受，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 8．句意：她礼貌地感谢陌生人的鼓励，并希望其他学生也能去他们梦想的学校。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词thanked。故填politely。 9．句意：铁路工作人员解释说，如果装着信息的卫生袋完好无损且干净，他们通常不会更换。由“the sanitary bags…messages”可知，此处表示带有信息的卫生袋，应用with“有”表伴随。故填with。 10．句意：“我们希望这些卫生包上的特别提示可以照亮乘客的旅程。”一位工作人员说。由“…journeys”可知，此处指乘客们的旅程，应用名词所有格，且乘客不止一个。故填passengers’。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$