精品解析：2025届西藏自治区拉萨市高三上学期一模英语试题

拉萨市2025届高三第一次联考 高三英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What did the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Paint their room. B. Travel for pleasure. C. Take a business trip. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The missing neighbors. B. The woman’s new room. C The man’s faraway school. 4. What does the man mean? A. He is really tired of car repairs. B. He shows interest in used tools. C. He disagrees to buy another car. 5. When will the man phone the woman? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:00 pm. C. At about 6:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman surprised? A. The door is broken. B. There’s a man in the dark. C. The building opened late. 7. What should the man do to get the light on again? A. Wave arms. B. Give a voice instruction. C. Fix the electricity system. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in? A. Sports events. B. Dog rescue. C. Social media. 9. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization at the moment? A. For his young age. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his lack of experience. 10. What is the woman? A. A marketing manager. B. A volunteer. C. A businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and salesgirl. 12. Why did the woman get a credit card? A. To purchase a new TV. B. To buy things at a discount. C. To borrow money from family. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s behavior? A. Satisfying. B. Embarrassing. C. Crazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Hold a party. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. Who is the man’s roommate? A. Dave. B. Kathy. C. Jim. 16. How many bags of potato chips will the woman buy? A. About five. B. About eight. C. About ten. 17. What will the woman ask Kathy to do? A. Teach her to cook. B. Make some pies. C. Buy some hamburgers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. At what age did Jacopo move to China? A.12. B.20. C.25. 19. What was the biggest pleasure for Jacopo? A. His artworks were bought by visitors. B. He expressed himself through his artworks. C. His artworks inspired visitors’ interest in art. 20. What do Chinese and Italians both value according to Jacopo? A. Family. B. Work. C. Life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. B In 1893, Wright founded his architectural practice in Oak Park on the Western edge of Chicago. It was at his Oak Park Studio during the first decade of the twentieth century that Wright pioneered a bold new approach to domestic architecture, the Prairie (大草原) style. Inspired by the broad, flat landscape of America’s Midwest, the Prairie style was the first uniquely American architectural style of what has been called “the American Century”. At the time Wright founded his practice, American domestic architecture remained stuck in the past. House styles were from the architecture of old Europe. Costly buildings of European form lined the streets of America’s cities. For Wright, the houses he witnessed around him were from the styles of other countries and other cultures, which didn’t agree with the American landscape. “What was the matter with the kind of house I found on the prairie?” he asked. “Just for a beginning, let’s say that house lied about everything. It had no sense of Unity... To take any one of those so-called ‘homes’ away would have improved the landscape and cleared the atmosphere... My first feeling therefore had been a desire for simplicity.” Wright developed a unique vocabulary of space, form, and pattern that represented a dramatic shift in design from the traditional houses of the day. The Prairic buildings remind people of the expansive Midwestern landscape. The buildings reflect an all-including philosophy that Wright termed “Organic Architecture”. By this, Wright meant that architecture should be suited to its environment and be a product of its place, purpose, and time. In the fall of 1909, with construction underway on his Prairic style masterpiece, the Frederick C. Robie House, Wright left America for Europe to work on the publication of a substantial monograph (专著) of the buildings and projects designed during his Chicago years. The result was the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1910, which introduced Wright’s work to Europe and influenced a generation of international architects. On his return to America in 1910. Wright continued to explore concepts of organic architecture defined during his Chicago years but would seek new influences beyond that of the Midwest prairie. 4. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The Prairie style brought rich inspiration to Wright. B. Oak Park Studio was built in the early 20th century. C. Wright sought to create a kind of completely new architecture. D. America’s Midwest was selected for Wright’s architectural practice. 5. What do Wright’s words suggest in paragraph 2? A. Architects ought to be honest to their customers. B. Traditional European architecture no longer existed in America. C. Foreign style of architecture didn’t suit the American landscape. D. The construction of houses should consider environmental issues. 6. What does the “organic architecture” emphasize? A. A shift in design of traditional houses. B. The philosophy of Midwestern landscape. C. The understanding of the building vocabulary. D. The combination of architecture and environment. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Wright did in 1910. B. Wright’s works and influence. C. How Wright’s works got popular. D. The reason why Wright left America. C Skincare experts and beauty lovers often say that we should be applying SPF (Sun Protection Factor) to our skin every day. When you apply sun cream (防晒霜), it can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, plus it also helps prevent skin ageing and age spots. But an English doctor, Karan Raj, who has 5. 3 million TikTok followers and shares his top tips for a healthy lifestyle on his page, weighed in with a slightly different take. The doctor says that some of us don’t need to wear SPF every day, and he explains that your skin color will determine the degree or risk benefit relationship with sun expose and when you need to apply sun cream. Speaking about whether some people should wear sun cream every day, Dr. Karan said, “It depends on why you’re wearing sun cream. Is it to reduce your risk of skin cancer or to limit skin ageing?” He added “If it’s to limit skin ageing, you should probably wear sun cream, no matter what the color of your skin is.” But if you’ re just concerned about reducing your risk of skin cancer, you can be more selective about wearing sun cream, the medical expert explained. He commented: “This is determined by your skin color and UV index (紫外线指数). Generally, sun cream is recommended when the UV index is three and above. So if you’ve got pale, sun- sensitive skin, or you’ve got darker white skin, or light brown skin and the UV index is three and above, you should use sun cream regularly.” The doctor says that the UV index of seven on a white male equals a UV less than minus (负) one on a male with dark brown skin. He added, “So if you’ve got dark brown skin, you probably don’t always need sun cream unless you’ re going to be exposed to the sun for long periods of time. ” 8. What does the underlined word “take” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Method. B. Opinion. C. Reason. D. Product. 9. For what purpose should a person always apply sun cream? A. To prevent skin ageing. B. To avoid dust and dirt. C. To improve the makeup. D. To lower the risk of skin cancer. 10. How does Dr. Karan explain the effect of the UV on different skins? A. By explaining reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing phenomena. D. By sharing personal experience. 11. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Ways to choose sun cream. B. Methods to avoid the UV. C. The ageing process of skin. D. The application of sun cream. D Ocean noise broadly refers to the noise made by human activities that can prevent marine animals from hearing natural sounds in the ocean. Artificial noise has been increasing over the years, even doubling each decade in some areas of the world. This noise can mask communication between marine animals and decrease their ability to hunt or be aware of enemies, among other problems. If not controlled, this type of noise pollution may affect marine species from disturbance to death. Ocean noise can cause changes in the ocean sound environment and increase the pressure on marine organisms. For example, the loud air gun used in seismic (地震的) exploration. On any given day, there are more than 20 seismic survey ships active worldwide to conduct surveys for the oil and gas industry. This type of noise can directly kill some marine organisms and cause internal damage to marine animals. There is evidence that damage to the internal or hearing-related structures of whales has led to a significant reduction in their lifetime. Many species of marine life use noise as a means of survival. When some marine animals reproduce or lay eggs, they make special sounds. Baby fishes will follow the sound to find a place to settle, and some whales will use sound localization to search for food. A follow-up study has found that fish accustomed to artificial noise are actually attracted to noise. The author’s conclusion is that artificial noise can lead to confusion of animal species, disrupt direction, and potentially weaken population size. With climate change and increasing human use of the ocean, marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure, and noise reduction is a relatively easy policy choice to carry out, helping to reduce the pressure of human activities on Earth’s marine habitats. At the same time, reducing the noise emitted at the source and reducing the amount of activity generated by noise will be beneficial for ecological balance. 12. What is the main problem with ocean noise? A. Its effect on marine life. B. Its impact on seismic exploration. C. Its contribution to global warming. D. Its interference in navigation systems. 13. How does the noise of the air gun affect whales? A. It drives them from their habitats. B. It shortens their lifetime greatly. C. It activates their inner organisms. D. It strengthens their communication. 14. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The result of species’ confusion. B. The potential decline of fish population. C. The pollution of the marine environment. D. The behavior of fish related to artificial noise. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce artificial noise. B. To criticize marine garbage. C. To advocate for noise reduction. D. To advertise for seismic exploration. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning is the golden ticket to your future. A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. ____16____. Here are some ideas on how we can go about planning our lives better. · Time management matters the most. We can have better control of our lives with good time management. If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. ____17____. If so, when we wake up the next day, we are clear about what to do with our time that day. ·____18____. Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of. · Planning helps to focus. Planning helps you improve your focus on your tasks and activities. When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner. ____19____. · Chaos (混乱) leads to stress. ____20____. By planning, you have more control and power over your day. You will know how to take things forward and you will not miss out on anything, unless something uncertain or unforeseen happens. A. Make achieving goals easy B. Choose goals wisely to succeed C. It is best to do it before going to bed at night D. Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks E So planning helps you focus on what matters most F. That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly G. This also happens because we don’t plan things or create proper schedules for the day 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I wrote a story. My ___21___ was to see the story on the shelves. ___22___ , it was far from being published. I had to ___23___ I should rewrite it and I needed fresh views on my story. I needed an editor to ___24___ where I was going wrong, edit away unnecessary description, and point out where I needed to add more details. There were some applicants for the job but finally Jasmine Gower ___25___ the position. Her feedback was so detailed that I knew she was the ___26___ person that I was looking for. One key thing Jasmine spotted was my book should balance the ___27___. Also, she suggested adding more details to the older characters of the story. When I struggled with how to ___28___ the story, I found it hard to create a satisfying ending. Then Jasmine ___29___ me to create an unexpected ending that readers couldn’t ____30____ . With her advice, the story went nicely and left readers with a surprising ending. As a ____31____ , my dream of publishing the story was achieved. And it seemed as if readers couldn’t ____32____ reading it! I’ve received so many ____33____ that have truly warmed my heart. What I could be completely confident about was the fact that I had a really ____34____ story, a well- balanced structure, characters, and a wonderful ending. With Jasmine’s help, I feel very proud of what I’ve created and now ____35____ to write the next five books in my series. 21. A. reason B. objective C. theory D. choice 22. A. Unavoidably B. Finally C. Regularly D. Unfortunately 23. A. inform B. believe C. acknowledge D. mean 24. A. spot B. doubt C. hide D. obey 25. A. made out B. left off C. competed for D. took up 26. A. secure B. honest C. suitable D. energetic 27. A. mind B. structure C. origin D. time 28. A. conclude B. continue C. promote D. follow 29. A. commanded B. advised C. forced D. allowed 30. A. understand B. evaluate C. advocate D. predict 31. A. rule B. mode C. consequence D. threat 32. A. enjoy B. suggest C. finish D. resist 33. A. reviews B. patents C. warnings D. applications 34. A. average B. great C. short D. familiar 35. A. decide B. fail C. offer D. learn 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer ____36____(open) and China made a wonderful ____37____ (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics ____38____(hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts,____39____(tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches,____40____ made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is ____41____ key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____42____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many ____43____(adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “____44____the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium _____45_____(tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，本周末你校的交换生们将参观你校的课外劳动基地“学生花园”，请你用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.相关介绍； 3.提出希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 拉萨市2025届高三第一次联考 高三英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 2. What did the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Paint their room. B. Travel for pleasure. C. Take a business trip. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The missing neighbors. B. The woman’s new room. C. The man’s faraway school. 4. What does the man mean? A. He is really tired of car repairs. B. He shows interest in used tools. C. He disagrees to buy another car. 5. When will the man phone the woman? A. At about 4:30 pm. B. At about 5:00 pm. C. At about 6:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman surprised? A. The door is broken. B. There’s a man in the dark. C. The building opened late. 7. What should the man do to get the light on again? A. Wave arms. B. Give a voice instruction. C. Fix the electricity system. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in? A. Sports events. B. Dog rescue. C. Social media. 9. Why is Jason unable to volunteer for the organization at the moment? A. For his young age. B. For his busy schoolwork. C. For his lack of experience. 10. What is the woman? A. A marketing manager. B. A volunteer. C. A businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and salesgirl. 12. Why did the woman get a credit card? A. To purchase a new TV. B. To buy things at a discount. C. To borrow money from family. 13. What does the man think of the woman’s behavior? A. Satisfying. B. Embarrassing. C. Crazy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Hold a party. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. Who is the man’s roommate? A. Dave. B. Kathy. C. Jim. 16. How many bags of potato chips will the woman buy? A. About five. B. About eight. C. About ten. 17. What will the woman ask Kathy to do? A. Teach her to cook. B. Make some pies. C. Buy some hamburgers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. At what age did Jacopo move to China? A.12. B.20. C.25. 19. What was the biggest pleasure for Jacopo? A. His artworks were bought by visitors. B. He expressed himself through his artworks. C. His artworks inspired visitors’ interest in art. 20. What do Chinese and Italians both value according to Jacopo? A. Family. B. Work. C. Life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。 B In 1893, Wright founded his architectural practice in Oak Park on the Western edge of Chicago. It was at his Oak Park Studio during the first decade of the twentieth century that Wright pioneered a bold new approach to domestic architecture, the Prairie (大草原) style. Inspired by the broad, flat landscape of America’s Midwest, the Prairie style was the first uniquely American architectural style of what has been called “the American Century”. At the time Wright founded his practice, American domestic architecture remained stuck in the past. House styles were from the architecture of old Europe. Costly buildings of European form lined the streets of America’s cities. For Wright, the houses he witnessed around him were from the styles of other countries and other cultures, which didn’t agree with the American landscape. “What was the matter with the kind of house I found on the prairie?” he asked. “Just for a beginning, let’s say that house lied about everything. It had no sense of Unity... To take any one of those so-called ‘homes’ away would have improved the landscape and cleared the atmosphere... My first feeling therefore had been a desire for simplicity.” Wright developed a unique vocabulary of space, form, and pattern that represented a dramatic shift in design from the traditional houses of the day. The Prairic buildings remind people of the expansive Midwestern landscape. The buildings reflect an all-including philosophy that Wright termed “Organic Architecture”. By this, Wright meant that architecture should be suited to its environment and be a product of its place, purpose, and time. In the fall of 1909, with construction underway on his Prairic style masterpiece, the Frederick C. Robie House, Wright left America for Europe to work on the publication of a substantial monograph (专著) of the buildings and projects designed during his Chicago years. The result was the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1910, which introduced Wright’s work to Europe and influenced a generation of international architects. On his return to America in 1910. Wright continued to explore concepts of organic architecture defined during his Chicago years but would seek new influences beyond that of the Midwest prairie. 4. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The Prairie style brought rich inspiration to Wright. B. Oak Park Studio was built in the early 20th century. C. Wright sought to create a kind of completely new architecture. D. America’s Midwest was selected for Wright’s architectural practice. 5. What do Wright’s words suggest in paragraph 2? A. Architects ought to be honest to their customers. B. Traditional European architecture no longer existed in America. C. Foreign style of architecture didn’t suit the American landscape. D. The construction of houses should consider environmental issues. 6. What does the “organic architecture” emphasize? A. A shift in design of traditional houses. B. The philosophy of Midwestern landscape. C. The understanding of the building vocabulary. D. The combination of architecture and environment. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Wright did in 1910. B. Wright’s works and influence. C. How Wright’s works got popular. D. The reason why Wright left America. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名建筑大师赖特勇于创新，勇于探索新的建筑风格。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was at his Oak Park Studio during the first decade of the twentieth century that Wright pioneered a bold new approach to domestic architecture, the Prairie style.( 在二十世纪的第一个十年，赖特在他的橡树公园工作室开创了一种大胆的国内建筑新方法，草原风格。)”可知，赖特试图创造一种全新的建筑风格。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For Wright, the houses he witnessed around him were from the styles of other countries and other cultures, which didn’t agree with the American landscape.(对于赖特来说，他所看到的周围的房屋都是来自其他国家和其他文化的风格，与美国的景观并不一致。)”可知，赖特的话暗示出，外国的建筑风格不适合美国景观。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By this, Wright meant that architecture should be suited to its environment and be a product of its place, purpose, and time.(通过这一点，赖特的意思是建筑应该适合其环境，并成为其地点，目的和时间的产物。)”可知，“有机建筑”理念强调建筑应该适合其环境，应该注重建筑与环境的结合。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是“The result was the Wasmuth Portfolio of 1910, which introduced Wright’s work to Europe and influenced a generation of international architects. On his return to America in 1910. Wright continued to explore concepts of organic architecture defined during his Chicago years but would seek new influences beyond that of the Midwest prairie.(结果是1910年的Wasmuth作品集，它将赖特的作品介绍给了欧洲，并影响了一代国际建筑师。1910年他回到美国。赖特继续探索在芝加哥期间定义的有机建筑概念，但他将寻求中西部草原以外的新影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是赖特的作品被引入欧洲，并影响了一代国际建筑师。故选B项。 C Skincare experts and beauty lovers often say that we should be applying SPF (Sun Protection Factor) to our skin every day. When you apply sun cream (防晒霜), it can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, plus it also helps prevent skin ageing and age spots. But an English doctor, Karan Raj, who has 5. 3 million TikTok followers and shares his top tips for a healthy lifestyle on his page, weighed in with a slightly different take. The doctor says that some of us don’t need to wear SPF every day, and he explains that your skin color will determine the degree or risk benefit relationship with sun expose and when you need to apply sun cream. Speaking about whether some people should wear sun cream every day, Dr. Karan said, “It depends on why you’re wearing sun cream. Is it to reduce your risk of skin cancer or to limit skin ageing?” He added “If it’s to limit skin ageing, you should probably wear sun cream, no matter what the color of your skin is.” But if you’ re just concerned about reducing your risk of skin cancer, you can be more selective about wearing sun cream, the medical expert explained. He commented: “This is determined by your skin color and UV index (紫外线指数). Generally, sun cream is recommended when the UV index is three and above. So if you’ve got pale, sun- sensitive skin, or you’ve got darker white skin, or light brown skin and the UV index is three and above, you should use sun cream regularly.” The doctor says that the UV index of seven on a white male equals a UV less than minus (负的) one on a male with dark brown skin. He added, “So if you’ve got dark brown skin, you probably don’t always need sun cream unless you’ re going to be exposed to the sun for long periods of time. ” 8. What does the underlined word “take” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Method. B. Opinion. C. Reason. D. Product. 9. For what purpose should a person always apply sun cream? A. To prevent skin ageing. B. To avoid dust and dirt. C. To improve the makeup. D. To lower the risk of skin cancer. 10. How does Dr. Karan explain the effect of the UV on different skins? A. By explaining reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing phenomena. D. By sharing personal experience. 11. What is mainly talked about in the text? A. Ways to choose sun cream. B. Methods to avoid the UV. C. The ageing process of skin. D. The application of sun cream. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生Karan Raj对于日常是否需要使用防晒霜的不同看法，强调了肤色和紫外线指数对防晒需求的影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Skincare experts and beauty lovers often say that we should be applying SPF (Sun Protection Factor) to our skin every day. When you apply sun cream (防晒霜), it can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer, plus it also helps prevent skin ageing and age spots. But an English doctor, Karan Raj, who has 5. 3 million TikTok followers and shares his top tips for a healthy lifestyle on his page, weighed in with a slightly different take. (护肤专家和美容爱好者经常说，我们应该每天在皮肤上涂抹SPF（防晒因子）。当你使用防晒霜时，它可以降低你患皮肤癌的风险，而且它还有助于防止皮肤老化和老年斑。但是一位名叫Karan Raj的英国医生，他有5个孩子。他在自己的主页上分享了他关于健康生活方式的重要建议，并提出了略微不同的take。)”和第二段“The doctor says that some of us don’t need to wear SPF every day, and he explains that your skin color will determine the degree or risk benefit relationship with sun expose and when you need to apply sun cream. (医生说，我们中的一些人不需要每天都涂防晒霜，他解释说，你的肤色将决定你与阳光照射的程度或风险收益关系，以及你何时需要涂抹防晒霜。)”可知，但是英国医生Karan Raj提出了一个稍微不同的观点。这里的take指的是“个人的看法或意见”。A. Method方法；B. Opinion意见；C. Reason原因；D. Product产品。故选B. 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He added “If it’s to limit skin ageing, you should probably wear sun cream, no matter what the color of your skin is.” (他补充说：“如果要防止皮肤老化，不管你的肤色如何，你都应该每天涂防晒霜。”)”可知，每天使用防晒霜是为了避免皮肤老化。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He commented: “This is determined by your skin color and UV index (紫外线指数). Generally, sun cream is recommended when the UV index is three and above. So if you’ve got pale, sun- sensitive skin, or you’ve got darker white skin, or light brown skin and the UV index is three and above, you should use sun cream regularly.” (他说：“这是由你的肤色和紫外线指数决定的。一般来说，当紫外线指数在3及以上时，建议使用防晒霜。因此，如果你的皮肤苍白，对阳光敏感，或者你的皮肤是深白色，或浅棕色，紫外线指数在3以上，你应该经常使用防晒霜。”)”可知，Karan通过比较不同肤色的人在相同UV指数下的情况来说明紫外线对不同肤色的影响，这是通过对比来阐述的方法。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“The doctor says that the UV index of seven on a white male equals a UV less than minus (负的) one on a male with dark brown skin. He added, “So if you’ve got dark brown skin, you probably don’t always need sun cream unless you’ re going to be exposed to the sun for long periods of time. ” (医生说，白人男性的紫外线指数为7，相当于深棕色皮肤男性的紫外线指数低于- 1。他补充说：“所以如果你是深棕色皮肤，你可能并不总是需要防晒霜，除非你要长时间暴露在阳光下。”)”可知，本文主要讨论了防晒霜的使用，特别是不同肤色的人群是否需要每天都使用防晒霜的问题。选项D“The application of sun cream. (防晒霜的应用。)”，符合题意。故选D。 D Ocean noise broadly refers to the noise made by human activities that can prevent marine animals from hearing natural sounds in the ocean. Artificial noise has been increasing over the years, even doubling each decade in some areas of the world. This noise can mask communication between marine animals and decrease their ability to hunt or be aware of enemies, among other problems. If not controlled, this type of noise pollution may affect marine species from disturbance to death. Ocean noise can cause changes in the ocean sound environment and increase the pressure on marine organisms. For example, the loud air gun used in seismic (地震的) exploration. On any given day, there are more than 20 seismic survey ships active worldwide to conduct surveys for the oil and gas industry. This type of noise can directly kill some marine organisms and cause internal damage to marine animals. There is evidence that damage to the internal or hearing-related structures of whales has led to a significant reduction in their lifetime. Many species of marine life use noise as a means of survival. When some marine animals reproduce or lay eggs, they make special sounds. Baby fishes will follow the sound to find a place to settle, and some whales will use sound localization to search for food. A follow-up study has found that fish accustomed to artificial noise are actually attracted to noise. The author’s conclusion is that artificial noise can lead to confusion of animal species, disrupt direction, and potentially weaken population size. With climate change and increasing human use of the ocean, marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure, and noise reduction is a relatively easy policy choice to carry out, helping to reduce the pressure of human activities on Earth’s marine habitats. At the same time, reducing the noise emitted at the source and reducing the amount of activity generated by noise will be beneficial for ecological balance. 12. What is the main problem with ocean noise? A. Its effect on marine life. B. Its impact on seismic exploration. C. Its contribution to global warming. D. Its interference in navigation systems. 13. How does the noise of the air gun affect whales? A. It drives them from their habitats. B. It shortens their lifetime greatly. C. It activates their inner organisms. D. It strengthens their communication. 14. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The result of species’ confusion. B. The potential decline of fish population. C. The pollution of the marine environment. D. The behavior of fish related to artificial noise. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce artificial noise. B. To criticize marine garbage. C. To advocate for noise reduction. D. To advertise for seismic exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为噪音对海洋生物的生存造成的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If not controlled, this type of noise pollution may affect marine species from disturbance to death.(如果不加以控制，这种类型噪音污染可能会影响海洋物种，从干扰到死亡)”可知，海洋噪音的主要问题是它对海洋生物的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, the loud air gun used in seismic (地震的) exploration. On any given day, there are more than 20 seismic survey ships active worldwide to conduct surveys for the oil and gas industry. This type of noise can directly kill some marine organisms and cause internal damage to marine animals. There is evidence that damage to the internal or hearing-related structures of whales has led to a significant reduction in their lifetime.(例如，用于地震勘探的高噪音空气枪。在任何给定的日子里，全球有超过20艘地震勘测船活跃于为石油和天然气行业进行勘测。这种类型的噪音可以直接杀死一些海洋生物，并对海洋动物造成内部伤害。有证据表明，鲸鱼的内部结构或与听觉相关的结构受损已经导致它们的寿命显著减少)”可知，气枪的噪音会大大缩短鲸鱼的寿命。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A follow-up study has found that fish accustomed to artificial noise are actually attracted to noise.(一项后续研究发现，习惯了人工噪音的鱼实际上会被噪音所吸引)”可知，后续研究关注的是与人工噪音相关的鱼类行为。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段“With climate change and increasing human use of the ocean, marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressure, and noise reduction is a relatively easy policy choice to carry out, helping to reduce the pressure of human activities on Earth’s marine habitats. At the same time, reducing the noise emitted at the source and reducing the amount of activity generated by noise will be beneficial for ecological balance.(随着气候变化和人类对海洋利用的增加，海洋生态系统面临越来越大的压力，降噪是一种相对容易实施的政策选择，有助于减轻人类活动对地球海洋栖息地的压力。同时，减少从源头发出的噪音，减少由噪音产生的活动量，将有利于生态平衡)”可知，文章主要介绍了人为噪音对海洋生物的生存造成的负面影响。可推知，作者的目的是倡导减少噪音，以减轻人类活动对海洋生态造成的压力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning is the golden ticket to your future. A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. ____16____. Here are some ideas on how we can go about planning our lives better. · Time management matters the most. We can have better control of our lives with good time management. If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. ____17____. If so, when we wake up the next day, we are clear about what to do with our time that day. ·____18____. Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of. · Planning helps to focus. Planning helps you improve your focus on your tasks and activities. When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner. ____19____. · Chaos (混乱) leads to stress. ____20____. By planning, you have more control and power over your day. You will know how to take things forward and you will not miss out on anything, unless something uncertain or unforeseen happens. A. Make achieving goals easy B. Choose goals wisely to succeed C. It is best to do it before going to bed at night D. Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks E. So planning helps you focus on what matters most F. That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly G. This also happens because we don’t plan things or create proper schedules for the day 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地规划我们的生活给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A person with a good plan has a map to guide him or her towards the right direction, while a person without any clear plan will wander in the dark. (一个有良好计划的人有一张地图来指引他或她走向正确的方向，而一个没有明确计划的人将在黑暗中徘徊)”对比了有无规划对人生的影响，F选项“That is why all of us must make a habit of planning and stick to it firmly (这就是为什么我们所有人都必须养成规划的习惯并坚定地坚持它)”承接上文，解释了为什么我们需要养成规划的习惯并坚持，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“If we maintain a diary where we write down plans for all the important tasks we have to do, then there is a good chance that we will carry out the plans in the right manner. (如果我们记日记，把我们必须做的所有重要任务的计划都写下来，那么我们就有很大的机会以正确的方式执行这些计划)”提出了写日记记录计划的方法，C选项“It is best to do it before going to bed at night (最好在晚上睡觉前做这件事)”承接上文，给出了写日记记录计划的最佳时间，即晚上睡觉前，这样第二天就能清楚地知道要如何安排时间，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Good planning can promote goal achievement. First of all, break your goal into small sub-goals to easily achieve it. And work towards the bigger picture. Then consider the risks involved and how much preparation you need to do in advance. When you plan in this way, there are higher chances of succeeding in what you are dreaming of.(好的计划可以促进目标的实现。首先，把你的目标分解成小的子目标，这样更容易实现。朝着更大的方向努力。然后考虑所涉及的风险以及你需要提前做多少准备。当你以这种方式计划时，你梦想成功的机会就更大)”可知，本段主要介绍了让目标更容易实现的方法，A选项“Make achieving goals easy(让实现目标变得容易)”能够概括本段主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you have a clear planning schedule in front of you, you will not waste your time. You will work hard to finish all tasks written on the planner.(当你面前有一个清晰的计划表时，你就不会浪费时间。你会努力完成计划表上写的所有任务)”讲述了规划如何帮助你专注于任务，E选项“So planning helps you focus on what matters most (所以规划可以帮助你专注于最重要的事情)”承接上文，总结规划的作用，即帮助你专注于最重要的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“By planning, you have more control and power over your day.(通过规划，你可以更好地掌控你的一天)”讲述了规划如何帮助你控制和管理你的日子，D选项“Sometimes we are stressed due to heavy tasks(有时我们因为繁重的任务而感到压力)”引出规划的重要性，同时照应标题“Chaos (混乱) leads to stress.(混乱导致压力)”，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I wrote a story. My ___21___ was to see the story on the shelves. ___22___ , it was far from being published. I had to ___23___ I should rewrite it and I needed fresh views on my story. I needed an editor to ___24___ where I was going wrong, edit away unnecessary description, and point out where I needed to add more details. There were some applicants for the job but finally Jasmine Gower ___25___ the position. Her feedback was so detailed that I knew she was the ___26___ person that I was looking for. One key thing Jasmine spotted was my book should balance the ___27___. Also, she suggested adding more details to the older characters of the story. When I struggled with how to ___28___ the story, I found it hard to create a satisfying ending. Then Jasmine ___29___ me to create an unexpected ending that readers couldn’t ____30____ . With her advice, the story went nicely and left readers with a surprising ending. As a ____31____ , my dream of publishing the story was achieved. And it seemed as if readers couldn’t ____32____ reading it! I’ve received so many ____33____ that have truly warmed my heart. What I could be completely confident about was the fact that I had a really ____34____ story, a well- balanced structure, characters, and a wonderful ending. With Jasmine’s help, I feel very proud of what I’ve created and now ____35____ to write the next five books in my series. 21. A. reason B. objective C. theory D. choice 22. A. Unavoidably B. Finally C. Regularly D. Unfortunately 23. A. inform B. believe C. acknowledge D. mean 24. A. spot B. doubt C. hide D. obey 25. A. made out B. left off C. competed for D. took up 26. A. secure B. honest C. suitable D. energetic 27. A. mind B. structure C. origin D. time 28. A. conclude B. continue C. promote D. follow 29. A. commanded B. advised C. forced D. allowed 30. A. understand B. evaluate C. advocate D. predict 31. A. rule B. mode C. consequence D. threat 32 A. enjoy B. suggest C. finish D. resist 33. A. reviews B. patents C. warnings D. applications 34. A. average B. great C. short D. familiar 35. A. decide B. fail C. offer D. learn 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过聘请编辑Jasmine Gower来改进自己的故事，并最终成功出版并获得读者好评的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是看到故事被出版。A. reason原因；B. objective目标；C. theory理论；D. choice选择。根据上文“I wrote a story”和下文“to see the story on the shelves”可知，作者写了一个故事，目标是看到故事被出版。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它远不能被出版。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Finally最后；C. Regularly定期地；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据下文“it was far from being published”可知，作者写的故事根本不能出版，这是不幸的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我应该重写它，我需要对我的故事有新的看法。A. inform告知；B. believe相信；C. acknowledge承认；D. mean意味着。根据下文“I should rewrite it”可知，作者必须得承认要重新写这个故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个编辑来指出我的错误，编辑掉不必要的描述，并指出我需要添加更多细节的地方。A. spot发现；B. doubt怀疑；C. hide躲藏；D. obey遵守。根据上文“I needed an editor”可知，编辑可以指出作者的错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一些人申请这份工作，但最终Jasmine Gower得到了这个职位。A. made out辨别；B. left off停止，中断；C. competed for为争夺某物而竞争；D. took up开始从事。根据下文“Her feedback was so detailed”可知，Jasmine后来得到了这个工作，take up the position意为“开始担任某个职位”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的反馈非常详细，我知道她就是我要找的合适人选。A. secure安全的；B. honest诚实的；C. suitable合适的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Her feedback was so detailed”可知，Jasmine的反馈很详细，是作者寻找的合适的人选。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jasmine指出的一个关键问题是，我的书应该平衡结构。A. mind头脑；B. structure结构；C. origin起源；D. time时间。根据上文“my book should balance the”可知，此处是指书要平衡结构，下一段“a well- balanced structure”也是提示。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着如何结束这个故事时，我发现很难创造一个令人满意的结局。A. conclude结束；B. continue继续；C. promote促进；D. follow跟随。根据下文“I found it hard to create a satisfying ending”可知，作者是在为如何结束这个故事而苦苦挣扎。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jasmine建议我创造一个读者无法预料的意外结局。A. commanded命令；B. advised建议；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据下文“With her advice”可知，Jasmine给作者建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jasmine建议我创造一个读者无法预料的意外结局。A. understand明白；B. evaluate评价；C. advocate提倡；D. predict预测。根据上文“unexpected ending”可知，意外的结局就是读者无法预测的结局。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我出版这个故事的梦想实现了。A. rule规则；B. mode方式，做法；C. consequence结果；D. threat威胁。根据下文“my dream of publishing the story was achieved”可知，作者的故事出版了，这是最终发生的结果。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者们似乎无法抗拒阅读它的诱惑！A. enjoy喜欢；B. suggest建议；C. finish完成；D. resist抵抗。根据下一段“a well- balanced structure, characters, and a wonderful ending”可知，作者写的故事挺好的，所以读者们难以抵抗这个故事的诱惑。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多真的温暖了我的心的评论。A. reviews评论；B. patents专利；C. warnings警告；D. applications应用。根据下文“have truly warmed my heart”可知，读者的评论温暖了作者的心。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以完全自信的是，我有一个非常棒的故事，一个平衡的结构，人物，和一个美妙的结局。A. average平均的；B. great很棒的；C. short短的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“a well- balanced structure, characters, and a wonderful ending”可知，作者的故事很棒。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jasmine的帮助下，我为自己的创作感到非常自豪，现在我决定写我这个系列的下五本书。A. decide决定；B. fail失败；C. offer提供；D. learn学习。根据下文“to write the next five books in my series”可知，再写五本书是作者的决定。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer ____36____(open) and China made a wonderful ____37____ (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival cultural activities with Chinese characteristics ____38____(hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts,____39____(tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches,____40____ made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is ____41____ key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film ____42____(title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many ____43____(adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “____44____the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium _____45_____(tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 【答案】36. opened 37. appearance 38. were held 39. traditional 40. which 41. a 42. titled 43. adventures 44. As 45. to tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法举办的风筝节对两国友谊的重大影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：第37届贝尔克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据文中的“On April 20, 2024”可知，这个风筝节的开幕式发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填opened。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据题意可知，wonderful在句中应修饰名词，appear的名词形式为 appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：节日期间，将举行具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的巨型龙头蜈蚣风筝放飞表演，潍坊工匠的风筝制作技术研讨会，以及舞狮、武术和中国传统乐器表演。句中的“cultural activities”与谓语动词hold是动宾关系，且hold为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为activities。故填were held。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词Chinese instrument performances，应用其形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使参赞严振全、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘红革出席并致辞，这使节日更具意义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的句子，关系词在句子中作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刘说，风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。结合句意，此处缺少表示泛指的不定冠词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。produced是本句真正的谓语动词，由此可以推断title在句中为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：影片讲述了一只风筝创造了中法两国儿童之间的许多冒险和友谊。根据空前的many可知，此处应用所填词的复数形式作宾语。故填adventures。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为这次嘉宾国活动的组织方，我们可以继续以风筝的形象作为媒介，讲述中法风筝文化故事，促进各国人民之间的相互了解，并为中法文化和旅游年的成功做出贡献。介词as意为“作为⋯⋯”。故填As。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to tell。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，本周末你校的交换生们将参观你校的课外劳动基地“学生花园”，请你用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.相关介绍； 3.提出希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone Welcome here! I feel it a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad. Located at the east corner of our campus, the garden serves as a place where students can plant a variety of plants and vegetables, which provides a hands-on learning experience for our students, teaching them the importance of labor. Meanwhile, our students have put in considerable hard work and dedication to maintain the garden, which is also a way for them to get refreshed from their daily studies. It’s our sincere hope that you can learn about the joy of gardening after exploring our garden personally. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文准备一篇周末参加课外劳动基地“学生花园”的解说词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 亲自：personally→in person 快了：joy→happiness 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I feel it a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad. 拓展句：It is a privilege for me to introduce our school’s vegetable garden to the visiting students from our friendly school abroad. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Located at the east corner of our campus, the garden serves as a place where students can plant a variety of plants and vegetables, which provides a hands-on learning experience for our students, teaching them the importance of labor. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It’s our sincere hope that you can learn about the joy of gardening after exploring our garden personally. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Can you open the door?” he replied in a steady voice. “I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.” I hesitated, but the darkness and my fear of being alone won out. I unlocked the door, and Mr. Jenkins stepped inside, holding a flashlight. He quickly assessed the situation and retrieved a candle and matches from the cabinet, lighting up the room with a warm glow. As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him. We laughed together, and I realized that appearances can be deceiving. When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving. I watched him walk away, grateful for his unexpected kindness. From that day on, I saw Mr. Jenkins in a new light, and our unlikely friendship blossomed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”独自在家时突然停电，紧张害怕之际，原本被“我”视为怪人的邻居Jenkins先生主动上门帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你能把门打开吗？’他语气沉稳地回答。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在Jenkins先生的帮助下，家里恢复了光亮，紧张的心情得以缓解。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们坐在餐桌旁时，詹金斯先生开始和我们分享他童年的趣事。”可知，第二段可描写Jenkins先生与“我”分享趣事，两人关系变得亲近，“我”对他的看法也发生了改变。 2.续写线索：Jenkins提出帮忙——“我”开门Jenkins点亮蜡烛——Jenkins分享童年趣事——“我”对Jenkins态度改变——Jenkins确认无事后离开——“我”感激Jenkins 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①评估：assess/evaluate ②点亮：light up/lighten ③想象：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和连词if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型3] When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$