精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初2025届九上英语第一次月考试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How long did Jack stay in Yunnan Province? A. B. C. 2. What TV program is Mike watching? A. B. C. 3. Which page are the pronunciation exercises on? A. B. C. 4. How much are two boxes of mooncakes? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. What does Bill think is fun? A. To dress up as cartoon characters. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To make zongzi. 8. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 12. How long does Greg advise Jill to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Dan go to Hong Kong? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 14. Who is Kevin? A. Dan’s friend. B. Dan’s brother. C. Dan’s cousin. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Sharing stories. B. Watching races. C. Eating zongzi. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 18. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 19. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. What can we know from the listening? A. The speaker’s dad works at the post office. B. The speaker goes to the post office every day. C. The post office is at the corner of South Street and East Street. 第二部分: 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节: 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1 —How do you study ________ the math test? —I study ________ doing lots of exercises. A. in; from B. for; by C. from; for D. by; in 2. After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important ________ about different cultures. A. one; to learn B. it’s; learning C. it; to learn D. it; learning 3. The________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more carefully; less 4. I don’t know if Lily ________ a piano contest in the hall tomorrow. If she ________ one, I will get there and cheer her on. A. has; has B. will have; has C. has; will have D. will have; will have 5. ________ beautiful lantern it is! Can you tell me ________ it? A. What a; where did you buy B. What a; where you bought C. How; where did you boy D. How a; where you bought 6. My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A. that; was B. that; is C. if; was D. if; is 7. It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. aloud; loudly D. loudly; aloud 8 —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. polite; polite C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 9. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A. to use; information B. use; informations C. to use; informations D. use; information 10. He suggested ________ off ________ the meeting because of the heavy traffic. A. putting; having B. to put; having C. to put; to have D. to put; to have 第二节: 完型填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每题1分，满分20分） A Last summer, I rented (租) a car and spent two weeks traveling in Australia. At the end of the trip, I had to ____11____ the car. I could see the rental company’s sign but couldn’t find the parking lot. I decided to ask for ____12____ from strangers after driving around for an hour. “I’m afraid I’ve got ____13____ , sir,” I said when seeing a passer-by. “ Could you please show me how to get to the parking lot of that company?” “ ____14____ !” the man said. Then he led me to the right place. To thank him, I invited him to dinner. And we talked a lot. It was a joy to communicate with him. I met many people in Australia, but I’ll never forget this man. His ____15____ touched me deeply. 11. A. repair B. find C. return D. buy 12. A. advice B. help C. information D. attention 13. A. ready B. tired C. lost D. hungry 14. A. I’m sorry B. Pardon me C. Come on D. Of course 15. A. kindness B. bravery C. trust D. ability B As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____17____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____19____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 16. A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. taught 17. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. reading 18. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. normal 19. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest 20. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. free 21. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. surprised 22. A. ideas B. progress C. results D. mistakes 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. politely 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 25. A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. guessing 第三部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节: 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Project: military (军事的) education and training Purpose: to make students’ body and mind strong People: students from Grade 7&8 Training Time: 8:00—12:00 14:00—17:00 From May 23rd to June 1st Place: the military camp in Baiyun Park Suggestions: ★You need to stay at the military camp during the training, so you’d better take one more set of clothes. You can only wear your military uniform during the training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat (出汗) a lot. You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your military uniform. ★Don’t eat too much or you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercise. ★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning. ★Remember to use sunscreen (防晒霜). You don’t want to get sunburned, do you? ★Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or hurt while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun. ★Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise. 26. Who doesn’t need to take part in the military education and training? A. Students in Grade 9. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Students in Grade 7 and 8. D. Students in Grade 8 and 9. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the training? A. The training is mainly to make students study better. B. The training lasts for 9 hours every day. C. The training takes place in the school. D. You can’t go home during the training. 28. Where will you probably read the passage? A. In an English novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a school notice. B Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, Aristotle said, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, such as getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you do above, you will be happy. 29. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________. A. listen to your favorite music B. remember some problems C. think about getting into college D. read a bad book 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness. B. If you want to feel happier,you can go shopping for an elderly person. C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present. D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend upon ourselves. C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job. C There are hundreds of candles floating (漂浮) on the river. Each one carries people’s hopes and wishes sending off to float down rivers. This is the way people in Thailand celebrate Loy Krathong (水灯节) with their family members. And this can be a great memory of your wonderful trip to Thailand. Loy Krathong is one of Thailand’s most important holidays. The exact date of the holiday is different each year, but usually it is in November and lasts for three days. The traditional krathong is made from a banana tree trunk (树干), which is decorated with folded banana tree leaves and flowers. Often school children will make their own krathongs in school or with their family members. They’ll even have krathong contests in school to see who can make the most beautiful krathong. And the winner will get a special prize. There is another Loy Krathong holiday tradition—setting fish free in the river or lake. Children may have fun doing this. And the largest Loy Krathong celebrations are held in Chiang Mai. How do local Thais float their krathong? First, they light the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wishes. They also believe it carries away the troubles. If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us: http://www.thailand for children.com. 33. What does the underlined word “contests” mean in Chinese? A. 演讲 B. 会议 C. 竞赛 D. 表演 34. What is the right order (顺序) of floating krathong? a. light the candles b. send the krathong into the water c. make a wish d. hold the krathong together A. adcb B. dabc C. adbc D. acdb 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Thais believe krathongs can carry their troubles away. B. The krathong is usually made from bananas. C Setting fish free in the river is loved by most adults. D. Only Thai people can enjoy this festival. 36. The writer of the passage probably works for a ________. A. local magazine B. travel company C. middle school D. TV station D Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 37. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________ . A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions D. she has no time to help others 38. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________ . A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 39. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 第二节:（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读填空。 Time flies when we play on our smartphones. But when we study, one hour feels just like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? It’s because of something small in our body: dopamine (多巴胺). ____41____ Our brains give it off when we eat delicious food or after we exercise. ____42____ For example, checking the phone leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we check our phones, we don’t know what we’ll see next. This uncertainty (不确定性) makes dopamine active. We get excited and wonder if we have comments (评论) from our friends. When the comments meet our expectations, our brains give off dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. So we will get excited. ____43____ Without such excitement, we get bored much more easily. ____44____ According to an expert, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices about them. We can also set the alarm to remind us not to overuse the phone. As for studying, you could check your progress daily and reward (奖励) yourself for it. You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the world. ____45____ A. Studying doesn’t provide uncertainty. B. It’s a thing that can make people feel good. C. But could we do anything to change the overusing of phones? D. This will make knowledge more interesting. E. The online world can do some good to our study in some ways. F. Compared with studying, playing on phones causes our brains to give off more dopamine. 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分: 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50） 第一节: 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Tu Youyou d________ artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. 47. Would you tell me how to p________ this word “pocket”? 48. My chemistry teacher had c________ with me yesterday. 49. Mom always tells my little sister not to believe the s________ words. 50. Look! The cute dog l________ on the grass is Lucy’s. 51. Someone has s________ the expensive bicycle for many days, but the police still didn’t find the thief. 52. I live next to a supermarket. It’s c________ for me to do some shopping. 53. As the famous saying goes, e________ or west, home is the best. 54. It’s i________ to cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bus. 55. I’m afraid we’ve got lost, let’s stop and ask for d________. 第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 My mother had always prepared presents for the family on Christmas. On Christmas Eve she ___56___ (lay) all our stockings (装礼物用的圣诞袜) with presents under the Christmas tree. Then the next morning we rushed to take out the presents with ___57___ (excite). This year I went Christmas shopping with a friend ___58___ Christmas Day. She searched for something ___59___ (put) in her mother’s stocking. She said every year she prepared a stocking for her mom. Then she asked me ___60___ I would prepare a present for my mother. My face turned red. I hardly ever bought a Christmas present for my mom before. So I decided to start a new ___61___ (traditional) in my family—preparing a stocking for my mom. I bought a present and placed it in Mom’s stocking. Then on Christmas morning, I put it under the tree ___62___ (secret). Mom noticed the stocking soon. She picked it up and read the note, “To Betty—Love, Santa.” Surprise crossed her face. “Is it ___63___ (I)?” I smiled and said yes. “ It’s been so long…since I last had a Christmas stocking,” she said with tears (眼泪). “Thank you.” This simple Christmas stocking did bring warmth into my mother’s heart. I have never forgotten ___64___ excited my mom was when she got the present. From then on, I truly learned about the ____65____ (mean) of Christmas—it’s better to give than to get. 第三节: 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： 1. 提高了口语水平。 2. 培养了我的思考能力。 3. 让我的写作变得更加简单。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2025届九上英语第一次月考试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How long did Jack stay in Yunnan Province? A. B. C. 2. What TV program is Mike watching? A. B. C. 3. Which page are the pronunciation exercises on? A. B. C. 4. How much are two boxes of mooncakes? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. What does Bill think is fun? A. To dress up as cartoon characters. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To make zongzi. 8. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 12. How long does Greg advise Jill to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Dan go to Hong Kong? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 14. Who is Kevin? A. Dan’s friend. B. Dan’s brother. C. Dan’s cousin. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Sharing stories. B. Watching races. C. Eating zongzi. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 18. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 19. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. What can we know from the listening? A. The speaker’s dad works at the post office. B. The speaker goes to the post office every day. C. The post office is at the corner of South Street and East Street. 第二部分: 基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节: 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —How do you study ________ the math test? —I study ________ doing lots of exercises. A. in; from B. for; by C. from; for D. by; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为了数学考试时如何学习的？——我通过做大量的练习学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；from来自；for为了；by通过。第一空根据“How do you study…the math test?”可知，此处表示为了数学考试如何学习的，用介词for；第二空根据“doing lots of exercises”可知，此处表示通过做大量的练习，用介词by。故选B。 2. After visiting different countries, I found ________ very important ________ about different cultures. A. one; to learn B. it’s; learning C. it; to learn D. it; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在访问了不同的国家之后, 我发现了解不同的文化非常重要。 考查it固定句型。one泛指某类人或事物中的某一个；it’s它是；it它。根据“I found…very important...different cultures.”可知，该句句型为“sb find+it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……”，空①的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空②的动词不定式to learn，故选C。 3. The________ you write, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. more carefully; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你写得越认真，你出错就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、B项。mistake为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选C。 4. I don’t know if Lily ________ a piano contest in the hall tomorrow. If she ________ one I will get there and cheer her on. A. has; has B. will have; has C. has; will have D. will have; will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道莉莉明天是否会有一个钢琴比赛在大厅里。如果她有比赛的话，我会去那里为她加油。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知，应用一般将来时，“will+动词原形”表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will have；第二个是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选B。 5. ________ beautiful lantern it is! Can you tell me ________ it? A. What a; where did you buy B. What a; where you bought C. How; where did you boy D. How a; where you bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的灯笼啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 考查感叹句及宾语从句。根据“... beautiful lantern it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数lantern，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，排除选项C、D；根据“Can you tell me”可知，空二处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 6. My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A. that; was B. that; is C. if; was D. if; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需that引导的宾语从句；当宾语从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语Japan是第三人称单数，空②be动词用is，故选B。 7. It’s good for us to read English ________ every morning. But don’t read ________. A aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. aloud; loudly D. loudly; aloud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。 考查副词。aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声的，形容词。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，强调声音能被听见，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。 8. —Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. polite; polite C. polite; politely D. politely; polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空，sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空，ask为动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。 9. —I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty. —Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________ ? A. to use; information B. use; informations C. to use; informations D. use; information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢? 考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。根据“Why not…the Internet to find more...”可知，此处指使用电脑查找信息，why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，why not后跟动词原形，所以use“使用”用原形；information“信息”，不可数名词，故选D。 10. He suggested ________ off ________ the meeting because of the heavy traffic. A. putting; having B. to put; having C. to put; to have D. to put; to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为交通拥堵他建议推迟开会。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语；put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 第二节: 完型填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每题1分，满分20分） A Last summer, I rented (租) a car and spent two weeks traveling in Australia. At the end of the trip, I had to ____11____ the car. I could see the rental company’s sign but couldn’t find the parking lot. I decided to ask for ____12____ from strangers after driving around for an hour. “I’m afraid I’ve got ____13____ , sir,” I said when seeing a passer-by. “ Could you please show me how to get to the parking lot of that company?” “ ____14____ !” the man said. Then he led me to the right place. To thank him, I invited him to dinner. And we talked a lot. It was a joy to communicate with him. I met many people in Australia, but I’ll never forget this man. His ____15____ touched me deeply. 11. A. repair B. find C. return D. buy 12. A. advice B. help C. information D. attention 13. A. ready B. tired C. lost D. hungry 14. A. I’m sorry B. Pardon me C. Come on D. Of course 15. A. kindness B. bravery C. trust D. ability 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅行时受到他人帮助的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行结束时，我必须归还那辆汽车。 repair修理；find找到；return归还；buy买。根据“I rented (租) a car and spent two weeks traveling in Australia.”可知此处指必须归还那辆汽车，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在开车绕行了一个小时后，我决定向陌生人寻求帮助。 advice建议；help帮助；information信息；attention注意。根据“but couldn’t find the parking lot”可知此处指向陌生人寻求帮助，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：先生，恐怕我迷路了。 ready准备好的；tired疲惫的；lost丢失的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Could you please show me how to get to the parking lot of that company?”可知此处指迷路了，get lost迷路，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那个人说“当然可以！” I’m sorry对不起；Pardon me请原谅；Come on快点；Of course当然。根据“Then he led me to the right place.”可知那人同意指路，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的善良深深地打动了我。 kindness善良；bravery勇敢；trust信任；ability能力。根据“Then he led me to the right place.”可知那人帮助了作者，所以此处指他的善良打动了作者，故选A。 B As a university student, I decided to learn German, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____16____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage（优点）was ____17____ —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of study, I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in ____18____ German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____19____ term I would ever have. When I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversation. I was often ____20____ at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____21____ a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____22____. I chose to study three courses-reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____23____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but ____24____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about... Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at ____25____ another language. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as success. 16. A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. taught 17. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. reading 18. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. normal 19. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. saddest 20. A. excited B. peaceful C. nervous D. free 21. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. surprised 22. A. ideas B. progress C. results D. mistakes 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. politely 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 25. A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. guessing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：语法困扰了我很多，甚至把我逼疯了。 gave给；helped帮助；troubled困扰；taught教。根据下文“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我每次单词考试都得A。 listening听；spelling拼写；speaking说；reading阅读。根据下文“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在单词测试中每次都能得到A，所以单词拼写是其优势，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。 perfect完美的；broken说的结结巴巴的，破碎的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的。根据上文“struggled to communicate”可知作者的德语并不流利，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。 hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；saddest最悲伤的。根据第二段“I was often 15 at school and worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions.”可推知，作者在德国学习的那段时期过得很艰难，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我在学校经常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课堂上叫我， excited兴奋的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；free自由的。根据下文“worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者会有很多担心，会很紧张，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我只是在我的8个室友面前稍微放松了一点，…… relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；surprised惊讶。根据下文“who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，室友愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们试图慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎并不介意我的错误。 ideas主意；progress进步；results结果；mistakes错误。根据上文“I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who tried to speak German slowly tome”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，因为他们愿意慢慢跟作者说德语，不介意作者的错误，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了，几乎他说的每句话都从我的头顶飞过。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，历史老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至把他在课堂上说的每一个字都录了下来，但还是无济于事。 nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was really about…”可知，作者在课堂上的努力对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。 creating创造；teaching教；learning学习；guessing猜。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，本文讲述作者学习语言的经历，故选C。 第三部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节: 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A Project: military (军事的) education and training Purpose: to make students’ body and mind strong People: students from Grade 7&8 Training Time: 8:00—12:00 14:00—17:00 From May 23rd to June 1st Place: the military camp in Baiyun Park Suggestions: ★You need to stay at the military camp during the training, so you’d better take one more set of clothes. You can only wear your military uniform during the training. However, it can be hot and you might sweat (出汗) a lot. You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your military uniform. ★Don’t eat too much or you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercise. ★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep. This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning. ★Remember to use sunscreen (防晒霜). You don’t want to get sunburned, do you? ★Don’t forget to bring some medicine. You might get sick or hurt while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun. ★Remember to drink plenty of water. If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise. 26. Who doesn’t need to take part in the military education and training? A. Students in Grade 9. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Students in Grade 7 and 8. D. Students in Grade 8 and 9. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the training? A. The training is mainly to make students study better. B. The training lasts for 9 hours every day. C. The training takes place in the school. D. You can’t go home during the training. 28. Where will you probably read the passage? A. In an English novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a school notice. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对七八年级学生的军事教育培训。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People: students from Grade 7&8”可知，七年级和八年级的学生需要参加军事教育培训，九年级的学生不需要参加。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to stay at the military camp during the training”可知，在训练期间，你需要一直待在军营里，即军事教育培训期间，你不能回家。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People: students from Grade 7&8”可知，本文介绍了一项针对七八年级学生的军事教育培训，因此可能会在学校通知里看到。故选D。 B Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, Aristotle said, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, such as getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person. If you do above, you will be happy. 29. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________. A. listen to your favorite music B. remember some problems C. think about getting into college D. read a bad book 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness. B. If you want to feel happier,you can go shopping for an elderly person. C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present. D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend upon ourselves. C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了三个可以得到幸福的建议。旨在希望大家都能幸福地生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”、“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文中提出了三个可以得到幸福的建议。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，如果想要享受简单生活的快乐，可以读一本好书、听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, such as getting into college or getting a good job, which makes us fail to enjoy the present.”可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。 C There are hundreds of candles floating (漂浮) on the river. Each one carries people’s hopes and wishes sending off to float down rivers. This is the way people in Thailand celebrate Loy Krathong (水灯节) with their family members. And this can be a great memory of your wonderful trip to Thailand. Loy Krathong is one of Thailand’s most important holidays. The exact date of the holiday is different each year, but usually it is in November and lasts for three days. The traditional krathong is made from a banana tree trunk (树干), which is decorated with folded banana tree leaves and flowers. Often school children will make their own krathongs in school or with their family members. They’ll even have krathong contests in school to see who can make the most beautiful krathong. And the winner will get a special prize. There is another Loy Krathong holiday tradition—setting fish free in the river or lake. Children may have fun doing this. And the largest Loy Krathong celebrations are held in Chiang Mai. How do local Thais float their krathong? First, they light the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wishes. They also believe it carries away the troubles. If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us: http://www.thailand for children.com. 33. What does the underlined word “contests” mean in Chinese? A. 演讲 B. 会议 C. 竞赛 D. 表演 34. What is the right order (顺序) of floating krathong? a. light the candles b send the krathong into the water c. make a wish d. hold the krathong together A. adcb B. dabc C. adbc D. acdb 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Thais believe krathongs can carry their troubles away. B. The krathong is usually made from bananas. C. Setting fish free in the river is loved by most adults. D. Only Thai people can enjoy this festival. 36. The writer of the passage probably works for a ________. A. local magazine B. travel company C. middle school D. TV station 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国最重要的节日之一——水灯节。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“to see who can make the most beautiful krathong.”可知，他们会在学校举办水灯比赛，看谁能做出最漂亮的水灯。因此划线单词的意思是“竞赛”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they light the candles. Then the whole family should hold the krathong together. Everyone makes a wish, and then sends the krathong into the water with a little push, to carry their wishes.”可知，首先，他们点燃蜡烛。然后全家人要一起拿着水灯。每个人都许一个愿，然后轻轻一推就把水灯送进水里，来承载他们的愿望。因此正确的顺序是adcb。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also believe it carries away the troubles.”可知，泰国人认为水灯可以带走烦恼。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文对水灯节的介绍及“If you want to experience this festival in Thailand, you can visit us: http://www. thailand for children.com.”可知作者希望人们去经历这个节日，由此推断作者可能为旅行公司工作，故选B。 D Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 37. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________ . A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions D. she has no time to help others 38. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________ . A. sell her something B ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 39. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因方向感差而引发的一件“尴尬”的事情。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”，可知是因为她害怕给别人指错方向。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”（他问我能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。），可知这个男人是在问路。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here.’（如果有人向我问路，我会说:“对不起，我对这里不熟。”）”和“I gave him my usual reply.”（我照例回答了他。）以及“When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.”（我刚到办公室，秘书就把那个向我问路的人带了进来。），可知作者遇到了问路的男人，照例回答“对不起，我对这里不熟。”，但是却在办公室里又遇到了他，由此可推出“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”，可知作者是一个方向感很差的人。故选B。 第二节:（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读填空。 Time flies when we play on our smartphones. But when we study, one hour feels just like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? It’s because of something small in our body: dopamine (多巴胺). ____41____ Our brains give it off when we eat delicious food or after we exercise. ____42____ For example, checking the phone leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we check our phones, we don’t know what we’ll see next. This uncertainty (不确定性) makes dopamine active. We get excited and wonder if we have comments (评论) from our friends. When the comments meet our expectations, our brains give off dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. So we will get excited. ____43____ Without such excitement, we get bored much more easily. ____44____ According to an expert, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices about them. We can also set the alarm to remind us not to overuse the phone. As for studying, you could check your progress daily and reward (奖励) yourself for it. You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the world. ____45____ A. Studying doesn’t provide uncertainty. B. It’s a thing that can make people feel good. C. But could we do anything to change the overusing of phones? D. This will make knowledge more interesting. E. The online world can do some good to our study in some ways. F. Compared with studying, playing on phones causes our brains to give off more dopamine. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 【41题详解】 根据前文提到多巴胺以及后文“Our brains give it off when we eat delicious food or after we exercise.”可知，这里是在说多巴胺的作用，B项“它是一种能让人感觉良好的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, checking the phone leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.”可知，这里是在比较手机和其他事情对多巴胺分泌的影响，F项“与学习相比，玩手机会使我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Without such excitement, we get bored much more easily.”可知，这是在说学习没有像看手机那样的兴奋感，A项“学习不能提供不确定性。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“We can also set the alarm to remind us not to overuse the phone”可知此处提到了采取方法不要过度使用手机，C项“但是我们能做些什么来改变过度使用手机的情况呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“As for studying. you could check your progress daily and reward (奖励) yourself for it. You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the world.”可知，此处是在说可以每天检查自己的进步并为此奖励自己，也可以用你所学的知识对世界产生影响。D项“这会让知识更有趣。”故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 第四部分: 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50） 第一节: 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Tu Youyou d________ artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971. 【答案】(d)iscovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦在1971年发现了青蒿素。根据“Tu Youyou…artemisinin (青蒿素) in 1971.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，应用discover“发现”，动词，结合“in 1971”可知，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。故填(d)iscovered。 47. Would you tell me how to p________ this word “pocket”? 【答案】(p)ronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我“pocket”这个单词怎么发音吗？根据“Would you tell me how to…”和首字母提示可知，此处指单词如何发音，pronounce“发音”符合语境；how to do sth“如何做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填(p)ronounce。 48. My chemistry teacher had c________ with me yesterday. 【答案】(c)onversation##(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的化学老师昨天跟我进行了谈话。根据“My chemistry teacher had…with me yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是谈话，have conversation/communication with sb“与某人进行沟通”符合语境，故填(c)onversation/(c)ommunication。 49. Mom always tells my little sister not to believe the s________ words. 【答案】(s)trangers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我小妹妹不要相信任何陌生人的话。根据“Mom always tells my little sister not to believe the…words.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示告诉妹妹不要相信任何陌生人的话，应用stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处表示所有陌生人，应用其复数形式strangers；根据“words”可知，要用名词所有格形式，strangers的名词所有格形式为strangers’。故填(s)trangers’。 50. Look! The cute dog l________ on the grass is Lucy’s. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只躺在草地上的可爱小狗是Lucy的。根据“Look! The cute dog…on the grass is Lucy’s”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是正躺在草地上的小狗，lie“躺”符合语境，句中有谓语动词，the cute dog和lie之间是主动关系，此处要用lie的现在分词形式lying，故填(l)ying。 51. Someone has s________ the expensive bicycle for many days, but the police still didn’t find the thief. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人偷了那辆昂贵的自行车好几天了，但警察还没找到小偷。根据“the expensive bicycle for many days”和“thief”以及首字母提示，此处指有人偷了自行车，steal偷，动词，根据“for many days,”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填(s)tolen。 52. I live next to a supermarket. It’s c________ for me to do some shopping. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一家超市旁边。对我来说我购物很方便。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，此处表示购物很方便，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用convenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(c)onvenient。 53. As the famous saying goes, e________ or west, home is the best. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说得好，金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。分析“As the famous saying goes…or west, home is the best.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处与“west”形成对比，故填east。 54. It’s i________ to cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bus. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。根据“cut in line (插队) while waiting for the bu”可知，插队是不礼貌的，应用形容词impolite。故填(i)mpolite。 55. I’m afraid we’ve got lost, let’s stop and ask for d________. 【答案】(d)irections 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我们迷路了，让我们停下来问问路吧。根据“we’ve got lost”可知，此处表示停下来问路，结合首字母提示，此处应用direction“方向”，可数名词，前边无冠词，要用其复数形式directions。故填(d)irections。 第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 My mother had always prepared presents for the family on Christmas. On Christmas Eve she ___56___ (lay) all our stockings (装礼物用的圣诞袜) with presents under the Christmas tree. Then the next morning we rushed to take out the presents with ___57___ (excite). This year I went Christmas shopping with a friend ___58___ Christmas Day. She searched for something ___59___ (put) in her mother’s stocking. She said every year she prepared a stocking for her mom. Then she asked me ___60___ I would prepare a present for my mother. My face turned red. I hardly ever bought a Christmas present for my mom before. So I decided to start a new ___61___ (traditional) in my family—preparing a stocking for my mom. I bought a present and placed it in Mom’s stocking. Then on Christmas morning, I put it under the tree ___62___ (secret). Mom noticed the stocking soon. She picked it up and read the note, “To Betty—Love, Santa.” Surprise crossed her face. “Is it ___63___ (I)?” I smiled and said yes. “ It’s been so long…since I last had a Christmas stocking,” she said with tears (眼泪). “Thank you.” This simple Christmas stocking did bring warmth into my mother’s heart. I have never forgotten ___64___ excited my mom was when she got the present. From then on, I truly learned about the ____65____ (mean) of Christmas—it’s better to give than to get. 【答案】56. laid 57. excitement 58. on 59. to put 60. if##whether 61. tradition 62. secretly 63. mine 64. how 65. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲准备圣诞礼物，让母亲感到温暖与惊喜的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：在圣诞节前夜，她把我们所有的圣诞袜连同礼物一起放在圣诞树下。lay“放”，动词，根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 【57题详解】 句意：然后第二天早上，我们兴奋地赶去拿礼物。excite“使激动”，动词，with是介词，后跟名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，是不可数名词。故填excitement。 【58题详解】 句意：今年我在圣诞节那天和一位朋友一起去买圣诞礼物。具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：她想找些东西放进妈妈的圣诞袜里。put“放”，动词，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to put。 【60题详解】 句意：然后她问我是否会为我妈妈准备一份礼物。根据“Then she asked me…I would prepare a present for my mother.”可知，此处表示问我是否会为妈妈准备礼物，要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我决定在我的家庭中开始一个新的传统——为我的妈妈准备一个圣诞袜。traditional“传统的”，形容词，根据“a new”可知，此处要用可数名词的单数形式，traditional的名词形式为tradition，可数名词。故填tradition。 【62题详解】 句意：然后在圣诞节早上，我偷偷地把它放在树下。secret“秘密的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式secretly，修饰put。故填secretly。 【63题详解】 句意：是我的吗？I“我”，主格，根据“Is it…”可知，此处要用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词形式为mine。故填mine。 【64题详解】 句意：我从来没有忘记妈妈收到礼物时有多么兴奋。根据“…excited my mom was when she got the present”可知，表示妈妈收到礼物时有多么兴奋，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，我真正理解了圣诞节的意义——给予比接受更好。mean“意思是”，动词，根据“it’s better to give than to get.”可知，此处表示我真正理解了圣诞节的意义，应用mean的名词形式meaning。故填meaning。 第三节: 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 提示： 1. 提高了口语水平。 2. 培养了我的思考能力。 3. 让我的写作变得更加简单。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. First of all, it improves my oral English. I used to be afraid of talking in English. But by reading a lot, I can learn different expressions and pronunciations. This gives me more courage to speak English. What’s more, it helps to make my writing easier. Reading all kinds of English articles can remind me of correct grammar and useful words. So when I write, I can make fewer mistakes. Third, it’s important for my thinking ability. Reading makes me think more and have different ideas. It also improves my vocabulary. As I read more, I learn more new words. In a word, reading brings me a great joy and makes me have a great interest in English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，肯定阅读在英语学习中的重要性； 第二步，分别从口语、英语写作、思考能力和词汇量四方面介绍阅读是如何提高英语水平的； 第三步，总结阅读带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 ②be afraid of害怕 ③have a great interest in对……有极大兴趣 [高分句型] ①Reading all kinds of English articles can remind me of correct grammar and useful words. (动名词作主语) ②So when I write, I can make fewer mistakes. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$