精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高一年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分：满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director. 2. What does the man think of his father? A. Knowledgeable. B. Interesting C. Humorous. 3. What did Jane do this year? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went horse riding. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Nancy’s health. B. An exchange program. C. The man’s trip in Europe. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Who made great pizza? A. Alex’s mom. B. Kate’s mom. C. Alex. 8. How did the man get home after the party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At an airport. C. On the phone. 10. Why will the woman go to San Diego? A. To study in a university. B. To spend a vacation. C. To visit her sister. 11. What time is it now? A. About 6:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the advantage of the e-learning project? A. It offers free communication tools. B. Students can learn from worldwide instructors. C. There are no examinations for higher education. 13. Who is the e-learning project most suitable for? A. The working adults. B. The college students. C. The middle school students. 14. When should students be at the school physically? A. At the beginning of the term. B. During the computer classes. C. During the exam time. 15. What should a student do to take the e-learning project? A. Have higher education. B. Get a degree. C. Learn computer skills. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Could you play table tennis with Tom after school this afternoon? I’m too busy. — ______. He is the last person I want to play with. A. No problem B. Not likely C. No wonder D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午放学后你能陪Tom打乒乓球吗？我太忙了。——不会。我最不想和他一起玩。A. No problem没问题；B. Not likely不见得，不会；C. No wonder难怪；D. Not really不完全是。根据后文“He is the last person I want to play with.”可知，他不想和Tom打乒乓球，故会拒绝，应用Not likely。故选B。 2. — No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you? — I ______ for teeth in the dental clinic. A. treated B. have been treated C. was treated D. was being treated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——早上我打电话时没人接听。你在哪里？——我在牙科诊室弄牙齿。此处作谓语动词，主语为I，与treat之间为被动关系，且此处指“早上打电话那个时候正在弄牙齿”，故应用过去正在进行时的被动语态，即was being treated，故选D。 3. ------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? ------ Something _________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--Tom工作出来不迟到，今天怎么缺席了？--肯定遇到什么事情了。A. must happen肯定发生（对现在的推测）；B. should have happened本应该发生（而实际上没发生）；C. could have happened本可以发生（而没有发生）；D. must have happened一定发生了（表示对过去发生的动作的肯定性推测）。根据语境可知，Tom都没有迟到的先例，推测肯定因为事情而耽搁了，故是对过去事情很有把握的推测，故选D。 【点睛】关于情态动词表推测。情态动词表示推测是其基本的用法之一，常见表推测（由弱到强）的情态动词有might, may, could, can, must。情态动词还可以用于对不同时间的推测， 对现在的推测，情态动词+动词原形，比如He must be at home.他肯定在家。 对过去的推测，情态动词+have done，比如She might have been ill yesterday.她昨天也许生病了。 对正在进行的推测，情态动词+be doing，比如they must be having a party now。他们此时此刻肯定在开派对。 因此，当遇到情态动词时，需要结合语境，判断其用法。 4. ________ able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age. A. Having been B. To be C. Being D. Be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在当今时代，能够使用数字支付是一件非常方便的事情。该句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 5. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ the heavy rain on the way to the airport. A. in addition to B. next to C. due to D. according to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为去机场的路上，下起了大雨，Jenny差点错过了飞机。A. in addition to除了；B. next to紧挨着；C. due to因为；D. according to根据。根据nearly missed the flight可知，此处意为“因为大雨，Jenny差点错过飞机”，故空处应用短语due to，故选C。 6. --- I can't remember those English words. --- . Practice more. A. It's hard to say B. You are not alone C. I am afraid not D. Don't mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——我记不住那些英语单词！——你并不孤单。多练习。A.It's hard to say很难说；B.You are not alone你并不孤单；C.I am afraid not 我担心不是；D.Don't mention it别客气。前文说记不住单词，结合下文Practice more(多练习）可推断，You are not alone是固定用法，意思是你并不孤单，符合题意，所以选A。 【点睛】 7. This year all the teachers and students are going to ______ the 70th anniversary of the foundation of our school. A. observe B. identify C. declare D. convey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，全校师生将共同庆祝我校建校70周年。A. observe观察，庆祝；B. identify认出；C. declare宣布；D. convey表达。根据后文“the 70th anniversary of the foundation of our school.”指庆祝我校建校70周年。故选A。 8. More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A. is being used B. are being used C. has been used D. have been used 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。 9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。 10. The Lantern Festival takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar, ______ the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. A. having marked B. marked C. marking D. to mark 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节在农历正月十五举行，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。句中takes place作谓语，此空为非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语The Lantern Festival之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式表主动，结合句意，且与谓语动词之间无先后关系，所以不能使用现在分词的完成式。故选C项。 11. The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages ______ most of us rely are briefer than they once were. A. to which B. on which C. from that D. in what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在的媒体改变了我们的日常交流。我们所依赖的信息比以前更简洁了。先行词是The messages，指物，因固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”，所以应填on which，符合定语从句关系词“介词+which”的用法。故选B项。 12. It’s important to be ______ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries. A. anxious about B. aware of C. keen on D. addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：到国外旅游时，了解文化差异是很重要的。A. anxious about焦虑；B. aware of意识到，知道，了解；C. keen on喜欢；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据后文“the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries”指到国外旅游时，了解文化差异是很重要的。故选B。 13. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life ________ she goes in the future. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：简决心今后无论走到哪里，都要过上充实的生活。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. however无论怎样。结合句意，用wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。 14. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. A. what B. that C. how D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：空气污染是大多数中国人现在所关心的问题，因为他们的健康受到了威胁。A. what什么，所……；B. that无实义；C. how如何，怎样；D. which哪一个。分析可知，“________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays”为表语从句，从句中“about”缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 15. — Have you any ______ to make on his failure in the driving test? — Actually, I have nothing to say because I have warned him many times to practice. A. adaptations B. limitations C. applications D. comments 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你对他没有通过驾驶考试有什么看法吗？——事实上，我没什么可说的，因为我已经警告过他很多次了。A. adaptations改编；B. limitations限制；C. applications申请；D. comments评论。根据后文“Actually, I have nothing to say because I have warned him many times to practice.”指对某事发表评论、看法，应用make comments on。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 This morning I was reading my success book. Today’s topic was facing the ____16____, basically admitting what isn’t working and then doing something about it. You have to stop being the proverbial ostrich (俗语说的鸵鸟) with your head stuck in the sand, and ____17____ to see what’s “really going on.” I remembered several years ago, I was ____18____ with a friend. I looked in a store ____19____ and realized I wasn’t just ____20____; I was completely fat. I said to my friend, “Wow I’ve gotten fat.” She looked at me with ____21____; she couldn’t believe that I ____22____ realized I was fat. Honestly, I knew I was overweight, but I didn’t realize just how ____23____ I really was. Did I do anything about it? No, I ____24____ to live in denial (拒绝接受). What was the _____25_____? I went from just having a problem with sugar to developing diabetes (糖尿病). _____26_____ isn’t the only area in which I’ve lived in denial. Also, I’m unwilling to _____27_____ how much we go out to eat and how much credit card debt we are in. I tell myself it’s “only” a BOGO deal(buy one, get one) - $12.95 at one of our favorite _____28_____. We’ll drink water and get out of it _____29_____ $20.00 to $25.00, but it _____30_____ happens that way. No, we got to the restaurant _____31_____ their “deal” wasn’t what we wanted at all. We ended up walking out after spending closer to $50.00. I’ve been living in denial and _____32_____ my head in the sand. As I _____33_____ on, the book talked about what successful people do. They stop _____34_____ to themselves and believing “everything will work out in the end” and they start doing something about it. Stop living in denial and start realizing that you have a _____35_____ and do something about it. 16. A. danger B. consequences C. truth D. duties 17. A. look up B. look in C. look back D. look through 18. A. dining B. studying C. exercising D. shopping 19. A. door B. shelf C. mirror D. chair 20. A. tired B. weak C. young D. heavy 21. A. fear B. encouragement C. surprise D. confidence 22. A. as well B. long ago C. soon after D. just now 23. A. honest B. overweight C. worried D. unsuccessful 24. A. refused B. continued C. failed D. hated 25. A. purpose B. result C. solution D. achievement 26. A. Poverty B. Education C. Weight D. Friendship 27. A. admit B. permit C. ignore D. hide 28. A. stores B. cinemas C. parks D. restaurants 29. A. for B. by C. with D. about 30. A. never B. already C. immediately D. only 31. A. because B. but C. even though D. as if 32. A. hurting B. warming C. cooling D. burying 33. A. read B. walked C. talked D. lived 34. A. listening B. turning C. lying D. objecting 35. A. talent B. problem C. disease D. book 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。作者今天早上读了一本关于成功的书，主题是面对现实，即承认哪些事情不奏效，并采取措施去改变。作者回忆起过去自己逃避现实的两个例子：一是几年前没有意识到自己胖得了糖尿病；二是逃避在外就餐花费多和信用卡债务多的事实。最后作者明白了成功人士会面对现实，停止自欺欺人，并开始采取行动去改变现状。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的主题是面对真相，基本上就是承认什么不起作用，然后采取措施应对它。A. danger危险；B. consequences后果；C. truth真相；D. duties责任。根据文中“basically admitting what isn’t working and then doing something about it”可知下文说的是承认什么不起作用，然后采取措施应对它，可推理出此处指面对真相，故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须停止成为那个把头埋在沙子里的鸵鸟，抬头看看真正发生了什么。A. look up抬头看；B. look in拜访；C. look back回顾；D. look through浏览。根据上文“  stop being the proverbial ostrich (俗语说的鸵鸟) with your head stuck in the sand,”可知要停止成为那个把头埋在沙子里的鸵鸟，就应该抬起头来，故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得几年前，我和一个朋友一起购物。A. dining吃饭；B. studying学习；C. exercising锻炼；D. shopping购物。根据下文“I looked in a store ”可知下文说的是作者在一家商店里看了看，可推理出作者和朋友在一起购物，故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家商店里照镜子，意识到我不仅仅有点胖；我完全胖了。A. door门；B. shelf架子；C. mirror镜子；D. chair椅子。根据下文“I was completely fat”可知下文说的是作者完全胖了，可推理出作者是在商店里的镜子前看自己，故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired累的；B. weak弱的；C. young年轻的；D. heavy大而结实的。根据下文“I was completely fat”可知下文说的是作者完全胖了，可推理出此处指作者之前只是大而结实，故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我；她不敢相信我真的意识到我胖了。A. fear害怕；B. encouragement鼓励；C. surprise惊讶；D. confidence信心。根据下文“she couldn’t believe”可知下文说的是她不敢相信，可推理出朋友对作者突然认识到自己胖了感到惊讶，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as well也；B. long ago很久以前；C. soon after不久之后；D. just now刚刚。根据上文“I was completely fat”可知，作者刚刚才意识到自己胖了，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我知道自己超重，但我没有意识到自己到底有多胖。A. honest诚实的；B. overweight超重的；C. worried担心的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“I knew I was overweight”可知，此处指作者之前只是知道自己超重，但没意识到自己有多胖，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，我继续拒绝接受现实。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“to live in denial”可知下文提到了拒绝接受，可推理出作者继续否认自己胖的事实，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果怎样呢？我从只是糖分摄入有问题发展到患上糖尿病。A. purpose目的；B. result结果；C. solution解决办法；D. achievement成就。根据下文“I went from just having a problem with sugar to developing diabetes”可知下文说的是作者从只是糖分摄入有问题发展到患上糖尿病，可推理出此处是问这种否认现实的结果，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体重并不是我唯一否认现实的领域。A. Poverty贫穷；B. Education教育；C. Weight体重；D. Friendship友谊。根据下文“how much we go out to eat and how much credit card debt we are in”可知下文提到了外出吃饭以及信用卡债务，可推理出此处指体重不是作者唯一否认的方面，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不愿意承认我们出去吃了多少，我们信用卡债务有多少。A. admit承认；B. permit允许；C. ignore忽视；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“live in denial (生活在否认中)”可知上文提到了生活在否认中，可推理出此处指作者不愿意承认一些事实，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己这只是个“买一送一”的交易——在我们最喜欢的一家餐厅12.95美元。A. stores商店；B. cinemas电影院；C. parks公园；D. restaurants餐厅。根据下文“We’ll drink water and get out of it (我们会喝水，然后离开)”可知下文提到了喝水，可推理出作者是在餐厅吃饭，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们会喝水，然后离开，只花20到25美元，但事情从来不是这样的。A. for用于表示交换、花费或成本；B. by通过；C. with有；D. about关于。根据下文“$20.00 to $25.00”可知，此处指花费在20到25美元之间，for表花费，符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. never从不；B. already已经；C. immediately立即；D. only仅仅。根据下文“We ended up walking out after spending closer to $50.00”可知最终作者花费接近50美元，可推理出实际情况从来不是作者预想的那样，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不，我们到了餐厅，他们的“交易”根本不是我们想要的。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. even though即使；D. as if好像。根据下文“their “deal” wasn’t what we wanted at all”可知下文说的是餐厅的“交易”根本不是我们想要的，前后文表转折，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直生活在否认中，把头埋在沙子里。A. hurting伤害；B. warming温暖；C. cooling冷却；D. burying埋葬。根据上文“I’ve been living in denial ”可知上文说的是作者一直生活在否认中，可推理出此处指作者一直否认现实，不愿正视问题，就像鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里一样，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我继续阅读时，这本书谈到了成功人士是如何做的。A. read阅读；B. walked走路；C. talked谈论；D. lived居住。根据上文“This morning I was reading my success book.”可知上文说的是阅读，可推理出作者继续读这本书，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不再对自己撒谎，相信“最后一切都会好起来的”，而是开始采取行动。A. listening听；B. turning转向；C. lying撒谎；D. objecting反对。根据下文“start doing something about it”可知下文说的是开始采取行动，可推理出此处指成功人士不再对自己撒谎，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：停止生活在否认中，开始意识到你有一个问题，并采取行动。A. talent天赋；B. problem问题；C. disease疾病；D. book书。根据上文“Start doing something about it”可知上文说的是开始采取行动，可推理出此处指意识到自己有问题的存在，故选B项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scholarships you can apply for from your phone College is expensive. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. 1. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline: August 5, 2024 Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. 2 The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship Deadline: August 15, 2024 This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on www.phillyinjurylawyer.com. The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500. 3. No Essay Scholarship Deadline: September 30, 2024 The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. If you’re a high school senior or college student, you are bound to be qualified. Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net. The first place winner will receive $500 towards their education. 4. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline: December 31, 2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college look no further than VIP Voice’s $5.000scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is to sign up on www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest. 36. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help students apply for colleges. B. To describe requirements of four clubs. C. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. D. To share the experience of winning scholarships. 37. If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______. A. The Redefine Black Scholarship B. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship C. No Essay Scholarship D. VIP Voice Scholarship 38. Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm? A. A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. C. A well-designed video about criminal law D. A two-minute video about texting while walking. 39. About No Essay scholarship, we know that ______. A. it chooses its winners in a strict way B. it is only for high school students C. it can be won several times a year D. it takes a long time to apply for 40. What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship? A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. C. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. D. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个可以通过手机申请的奖学金的相关情况。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由标题“Scholarships you can apply for from your phone (您可以通过手机申请奖学金)”，第一段中“Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. (幸运的是，增加你在学校的中奖几率并不困难。所以拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱)”和下文介绍的四个奖学金可知，文章主要介绍了4个获得奖学金的项目。故选C项。 37题详解】 细节理解题。由1. The Redefine Black Scholarship中“The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. (目前，字典中仍使用“肮脏”和“邪恶”等词来定义“黑色”一词。我们选择的单词很重要，所以是时候改变它们了。这是一个学习语言如何影响感知的机会)”可知，如果你是英语专业的学生，你最有可能报名参加The Redefine Black Scholarship。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship中“This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. (这家公司正在寻找一个只有两到三分钟的短视频，主题是避免开车时发生车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的事情。视频将根据创新、设计和主题相关内容进行评判)”可知，B项“一段令人大开眼界的酒后驾车视频”与主题相关且具有创新性，可能获得律师事务所提供的奖学金。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由3. No Essay Scholarship中“The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. (无论文奖学金的美妙之处在于它每月一次，你可以每个月申请一次)”可知，No Essay scholarship一年可以被赢得好几次。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由4. VIP Voice Scholarship中“The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest. (你的分数越多，你赢得比赛的机会就越大)”可知，VIP Voice Scholarship将发给得分最高的申请人。故选D项。 B （B） I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds? (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 41. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 42. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 43. In the author’s opinion, why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 44. The expression “crashed out” means ________. A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain. B. Hunting for a job. C. Sale Fever. D. A Pleasant Fortnight. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在圣诞节后在格雷厄姆的服装部工作时看到大家购物热景象的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中列举了四类降价的衣服及其降价幅度。A选项中的衣服are heavily reduced to clear(清仓) them; C选项中的衣服降价60%；B选项中的衣服are sold very cheaply降幅一定大于5%。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可判断出如果人多，英国人就会放弃排队。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。从整篇短文的内容可以了解到，使人们相信他们所卖的衣服便宜，许多人来到商店竞相购买衣服，使整个商店变成了一个“战场”。他们这样做的目的就是为了赚钱。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文来判断，上文提到作者上班时遭遇那么多的人竞相抢购，倒数“Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose”，可见劳动强度非常大，所以回到家后作者crashed out，而且作者下文说自己害怕听到提醒自己明天还得继续像这样工作的铃声，还went back to bed，可见crash out应为熟睡。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在这篇短文中描写了人们疯狂购物的场面，所以这篇短文的主题应是“购物热”。故选C。 C The giant panda is more than just a cute conservation animal and a beloved media darling. It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. The panda itself doesn’t actually defend other wildlife, but it helps to save it all the same by serving as what’s known as an “umbrella species”. In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions. Conservationists have expressed this umbrella species theory for years but a paper published recently in Biological Conservation proves it. The research found that most of the forest animals in China live within the panda’s geographic range and the nature reserves set aside to protect them. In brief, most of this range overlaps (与……重叠) with important conservation areas for other local forest species. Pandas do protect a lot although a few species fall outside the umbrella. The research found about one hundred kinds of animals are not protected by the giant panda’s current reservation. The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. Many of these areas, located in Sichuan Province, which is considered the stronghold (大本营) of giant pandas in the wild, are close to existing reserves. Protecting the newly identified locations, however, won’t save all of China’s unique wildlife. “Pandas are a good umbrella species for forest ecosystems in China but that’s not enough,” says co-author Binbin Li. “In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species. “The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.” Other people around the world don’t even realize that wild pandas still live in their native forests. “A lot of the resources in China go to releasing captive (被关住的) pandas back into the wild,” Li says. “The news doesn’t cover that.” She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. 46. Giant pandas are called an umbrella species because ________. A. they never fight for protected species B. they help take care of other baby animals C their precious value requires better protection D. the protection for them also extends to other species 47. What can we learn from the research? A. The number of nature reserves may be reduced. B. The coverage of nature reserves may be expanded. C. The giant panda lives in important local conservation areas. D. Many nature reserves in China are located in Sichuan Province. 48. What should people do to protect ecosystems according to Binbin Li? A. Create more kinds of strong species. B. Find more kinds of umbrella species. C. Focus solely on pandas’ conservation. D. Search for much bigger nature reservations. 49. Pimm and Li think the new findings are helpful in ________. A. showing how well pandas are living B. blaming the media for their ignorance C. proving China’s efforts to protect pandas D. appealing to organizations to donate money 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The umbrella species have a great influence on the ecosystem. B. Researchers have done a lot to protect China’s local species. C. Giant panda conservation also protects other unique species. D. Conservationists expressed a new umbrella species theory. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过大熊猫讲述了伞形物种理论，即保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多与大熊猫生活在同一地区的其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions.(换言之，保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物，这些动物只与大熊猫生活在同一地区)”可知，大熊猫被称为保护伞物种，是因为对它们的保护也延伸到了对其他物种的保护。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. (该论文确定了10个可能适合新建或改善自然保护区的地点，以帮助扩大覆盖范围)”可知，自然保护区的覆盖范围可能会扩大。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的““In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species.(“在中国，我们有很多生态系统。我们需要更多的保护伞。”例如，她说老虎可以在中国北部发挥同样的作用，雪豹可以成为草原物种的一个保护伞)”可知，Binbin Li认为，人们应该寻找更多种类的伞形物种来保护生态系统。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的““The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.”(Pimm（另一位作者）和Li说：“新发现很重要，因为许多人怀疑中国保护大熊猫栖息地的承诺是否做得好。”)”和“She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. (她说，这篇论文有助于展示野生大熊猫，也表明保护它们的费用花得很好)”可知，Pimm和Li认为新发现对证明中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力有帮助。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. (根据新的研究，大熊猫也是数十种其他独特的中国物种的保护者)”和最后一段“The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. (研究人员希望他们的论文有助于为未来的讨论定下基调，不仅是关于保护伞物种，还有大熊猫本身，以及所有中国野生动物)”可知，文章通过大熊猫讲述了伞形物种理论，即保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多与大熊猫生活在同一地区的其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物，C项“保护大熊猫还能保护其他独特物种”符合文意。故选C项。 D To be happy, it is important that we become happy with who we are — accept ourselves, recognize our good traits, accept our flaws (缺点), and come to see those flaws as actually good and unique parts of us. But if you’re like me, there’s always something we want to change — and in keeping with the philosophy of this changing world, for me that’s changing my daily habits to help myself reach my goals. The problem is, many people just don’t believe they are the type of person who can achieve that goal since they have a negative self-image and that negativity will stop them from succeeding every time. To any kind of achievement, positive thinking is the key. So today’s quick happiness tip is simple: think about the goal you want to achieve, imagine the kind of person who has already achieved that goal or created that habit, and pretend that you are that person. Let’s take a quick example: If I want to start running, to make running a daily habit, I think about runners I know or have read about. I read about their habits, their lifestyles, and imagine what it’s like to be them. Then, I pretend I’m a runner myself. I think about what it’s like to be a successful runner, how a successful runner would act, how a successful runner thinks and feels, what a successful runner’s habits are. I take the identity of a successful runner, and make it my own. Soon, I believe I’m a successful runner. And here’s the magic: it becomes true! Just by pretending it, and assuming that identity, I become a runner. I think and act like one. And if I’m a runner, what do I do every day? I run. This magical trick can work for any goal, and for any person. Imagine that you are that person, and act like that person, and you will be Really, many examples have demonstrated (证明) convincingly that it’s an effective way. 51. What should we avoid doing in order to be happy? A. Accepting ourselves. B. Recognizing our merits. C. Hiding our shortcomings. D. Considering ourselves as unique. 52. What’s the secret of success in the author’s opinion? A. Changing your habits. B. Negative a negative self-image. C. Studying philosophy. D. Thinking in a positive way. 53. How does the author support his view? A. By taking action. B. By taking an example. C. By making comparison. D. By listing classical cases. 54. What does the author think of his magical trick? A. Adaptable. B. All-powerful. C. Acceptable. D. Imaginable. 55. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to ______. A. an effective way that has been proved B. running every day like a professional runner C. taking the identity of a successful runner and making it your own D. pretending you are the person you want to be and act like him 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变自己的日常习惯能帮助自己实现目标。想好成为什么样的人，就假装自己是什么样的人，然后去付诸努力，这样你就能成为什么样的人。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To be happy, it is important that we become happy with who we are — accept ourselves, recognize our good traits, accept our flaws (缺点), and come to see those flaws as actually good and unique parts of us.(要快乐，重要的是我们对自己感到快乐——接受我们自己，承认我们的优点，接受我们的缺点，并开始将这些缺点视为我们真正优秀和独特的部分)”可知，想要快乐，就需要接受我们自己，承认我们的优点，接受我们的缺点，而不是隐藏我们的缺点，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To any kind of achievement, positive thinking is the key.(对于任何一种成就，积极思考是关键)”可知，作者认为，成功的关键就在于用积极的方式思考，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So today’s quick happiness tip is simple: think about the goal you want to achieve, imagine the kind of person who has already achieved that goal or created that habit, and pretend that you are that person.(因此，今天的快速快乐技巧很简单：思考你要实现的目标，想象一下已经实现了这个目标或者养成了这个习惯的人，然后假装自己就是那个人)”和第四段“Let’s take a quick example(让我们举一个简单的例子)”可知，文章第三段作者做出总结，然后第四段举例论证，故作者是通过举例的方式来支撑自己的观点，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This magical trick can work for any goal, and for any person. Imagine that you are that person, and act like that person, and you will be Really, many examples have demonstrated (证明) convincingly that it’s an effective way.(这个神奇的技巧对任何目标和任何人都有效。想象一下，你就是那个人，表现得像那个人，你就会成为真正的那个人，很多例子都令人信服地证明了这是一种有效的方法)”可知，作者认为这一神奇的技巧能适用于任何目标，任何人身上，故其认为它是无所不能的，故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线代词it前文的内容“This magical trick can work for any goal, and for any person. Imagine that you are that person, and act like that person, and you will be Really, many examples have demonstrated (证明) convincingly that (这个神奇的技巧对任何目标和任何人有效。想象一下，你就是那个人，表现得像那个人，你就会成为真正的那个人，很多例子都令人信服地证明了)”可知，前文提到了神奇的技巧的实施方法，故此处划线代词it指代前文的具体方法，想象一下，你就是那个人，表现得像那个人，你就会成为真正的那个人，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Eco city Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks，to empower the community by teaching economic development job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods. Social activist Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says the lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland. "What's critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, have some illnesses, for example, diabetes, or have other kinds of diet-related ailments because they don't have access to healthy food. Eco City Farms offers several programs for agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day, Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco, a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden. Tameka Barbour-Gaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family. is eating healthier meals because of the local produce." I like junk food. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier. With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family." Margaret says the urban garden is an agent for change and the young people are its newest supporters." Our program is about planting seeds. It's about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it's really exciting because these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to finally own it." 56. What does Eco City Farms aim to？（No more than 20 words） 57. What does the underlined word “ailments” in Paragraph 3 mean？（No more than I word） 58. According to Margaret，what’s the major danger to people's health in towns？（No more than 10 words） 59. Where does Tameka benefit from？（No more than 5 words） 60. What do you think of Eco City Farms？（No more than 15 words） 【答案】56. To empower the community by teaching economic development，job training and a healthier way of living. 57. Diseases. 58. People don't have access to healthy food. /Lack of healthy food. 59. The urban garden. 60. It's a very useful organization. People could gain a lot from it. 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一家教育类非营利性组织---生态城农场。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development job training and a healthier way of living.，该组织寻求通过指导经济发展、职业培训和健康生活方式使得人们更具能力。故填To empower the community by teaching economic development，job training and a healthier way of living。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前面的have some illnesses, for example, diabetes,提示可知，diet-related ailments指的是“饮食相关的疾病”，故填Diseases。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段She says the lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland.可知，缺乏新鲜农产品使马里兰州人们面临的一个主要的健康问题，故填People don't have access to healthy food. /Lack of healthy food。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.可知，城市花园帮助Tameka改变了她的饮食风格和保证了全家的健康，故填The urban garden。 【60题详解】 开放性回答。通读全文可知本文介绍生态城农场的给人们带来的诸多益处。答案要涉及到生态城农场给人们带来的好处即可。故可填It's a very useful organization. People could gain a lot from it。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。 1. 表示感兴趣 2. 其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等） 3. 提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等） 参考词汇：栏目column 网站website Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. Yesterday I found a foreign English learning website. I like it very much. The website has some useful columns. Grammar Column for the key grammar difficulties offers explanations so thoroughly and clearly that I can easily understand them. Vocabulary Column lists some common key words for us. Reading Column introduces many effective reading skills, which is of great help to me. I think it's a great site, but I want more. Can you add a platform for us to make friends? I also hope the website can introduce more about different countries, which can broaden our horizons. I'm looking forward to the website getting better and better. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：表示对这个内容感兴趣；其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）；并提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等）。 【详解】本文是一封电子邮件。属于书信体作文。第一段主要写邮件的原因，即觉得这个英语学习网站内容很好，很喜欢。第二部分主要表达自己对这个网站内容感兴趣，尤其是其中的一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）。这部分在写作时可适当地增加细节，但要合理。注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的句型结构，如定语从句等，增强文章的逻辑性，提高文章得分等级。最后一部分表达自己对这个网站更多的企盼，提出的个人建议，表达建议的语气要礼貌委婉。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，发挥适当，逻辑严密。表达建议时语气真诚，易于接受。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如be of great help；add... to；broaden one's horizons；look forward to...等。句式简洁明了，以简单句为主，同时穿插了复合句。如由so..that...引导的状语从句，Grammar Column for the key grammar difficulties offers explanations so thoroughly and clearly that I can easily understand them以及由which引导的定语从句Column introduces many effective reading skills, which is of great help to me和I hope the website can introduce more about different countries, which can broaden our horizons. 这些句式的运用,增强了文章的表现力。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高一年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(共三部分：满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director. 2. What does the man think of his father? A. Knowledgeable. B. Interesting C. Humorous. 3. What did Jane do this year? A. She went camping. B. She went swimming. C. She went horse riding. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In the street. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Nancy’s health. B. An exchange program. C. The man’s trip in Europe. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Who made great pizza? A. Alex’s mom. B. Kate’s mom. C. Alex. 8. How did the man get home after the party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At an airport. C. On the phone. 10. Why will the woman go to San Diego? A. To study in a university. B. To spend a vacation. C. To visit her sister. 11. What time is it now? A. About 6:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the advantage of the e-learning project? A. It offers free communication tools. B. Students can learn from worldwide instructors. C. There are no examinations for higher education. 13. Who is the e-learning project most suitable for? A. The working adults. B. The college students. C. The middle school students. 14. When should students be at the school physically? A. At the beginning of the term. B. During the computer classes. C. During the exam time. 15. What should a student do to take the e-learning project? A. Have higher education. B. Get a degree. C. Learn computer skills. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Could you play table tennis with Tom after school this afternoon? I’m too busy. — ______. He is the last person I want to play with. A. No problem B. Not likely C. No wonder D. Not really 2. — No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you? — I ______ for teeth in the dental clinic. A. treated B. have been treated C. was treated D. was being treated 3. ------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? ------ Something _________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 4. ________ able to have access to digital payment is such a convenience in the modern age. A. Having been B. To be C. Being D. Be 5. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ the heavy rain on the way to the airport. A. in addition to B. next to C. due to D. according to 6. --- I can't remember those English words. --- . Practice more. A. It's hard to say B. You are not alone C. I am afraid not D. Don't mention it 7. This year all the teachers and students are going to ______ the 70th anniversary of the foundation of our school. A. observe B. identify C. declare D. convey 8. More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A. is being used B. are being used C. has been used D. have been used 9 The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 10. The Lantern Festival takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar, ______ the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. A. having marked B. marked C. marking D. to mark 11. The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages ______ most of us rely are briefer than they once were. A. to which B. on which C. from that D. in what 12. It’s important to be ______ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries. A. anxious about B. aware of C. keen on D. addicted to 13. Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life ________ she goes in the future. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 14. Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. A. what B. that C. how D. which 15. — Have you any ______ to make on his failure in the driving test? — Actually, I have nothing to say because I have warned him many times to practice. A. adaptations B. limitations C. applications D. comments 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 This morning I was reading my success book. Today’s topic was facing the ____16____, basically admitting what isn’t working and then doing something about it. You have to stop being the proverbial ostrich (俗语说的鸵鸟) with your head stuck in the sand, and ____17____ to see what’s “really going on.” I remembered several years ago, I was ____18____ with a friend. I looked in a store ____19____ and realized I wasn’t just ____20____; I was completely fat. I said to my friend, “Wow I’ve gotten fat.” She looked at me with ____21____; she couldn’t believe that I ____22____ realized I was fat. Honestly, I knew I was overweight, but I didn’t realize just how ____23____ I really was. Did I do anything about it? No, I ____24____ to live in denial (拒绝接受). What was the _____25_____? I went from just having a problem with sugar to developing diabetes (糖尿病). _____26_____ isn’t the only area in which I’ve lived in denial. Also, I’m unwilling to _____27_____ how much we go out to eat and how much credit card debt we are in. I tell myself it’s “only” a BOGO deal(buy one, get one) - $12.95 at one of our favorite _____28_____. We’ll drink water and get out of it _____29_____ $20.00 to $25.00, but it _____30_____ happens that way. No, we got to the restaurant _____31_____ their “deal” wasn’t what we wanted at all. We ended up walking out after spending closer to $50.00. I’ve been living in denial and _____32_____ my head in the sand. As I _____33_____ on, the book talked about what successful people do. They stop _____34_____ to themselves and believing “everything will work out in the end” and they start doing something about it. Stop living in denial and start realizing that you have a _____35_____ and do something about it. 16. A. danger B. consequences C. truth D. duties 17. A. look up B. look in C. look back D. look through 18. A. dining B. studying C. exercising D. shopping 19. A. door B. shelf C. mirror D. chair 20. A. tired B. weak C. young D. heavy 21. A. fear B. encouragement C. surprise D. confidence 22. A. as well B. long ago C. soon after D. just now 23. A. honest B. overweight C. worried D. unsuccessful 24. A. refused B. continued C. failed D. hated 25. A. purpose B. result C. solution D. achievement 26. A. Poverty B. Education C. Weight D. Friendship 27. A. admit B. permit C. ignore D. hide 28. A. stores B. cinemas C. parks D. restaurants 29. A. for B. by C. with D. about 30. A. never B. already C. immediately D. only 31. A. because B. but C. even though D. as if 32. A. hurting B. warming C. cooling D. burying 33. A. read B. walked C. talked D. lived 34. A. listening B. turning C. lying D. objecting 35. A. talent B. problem C. disease D. book 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scholarships you can apply for from your phone College is expensive. Luckily, increasing your odds of winning money for school doesn’t have to be difficult. So take out your smart phone and start earning more money towards your education. 1. The Redefine Black Scholarship Deadline: August 5, 2024 Currently, words like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictionaries to define the word “black”. The words we choose matter, so it’s time to change them. It is a chance for you to learn how language affects perception (见解). Sign up for resources on www.dosomething.org for a chance to win $5,000. 2. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship Deadline: August 15, 2024 This firm is looking for a short video-just two to three minutes-on the topic of avoiding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, or something more complex. Videos will be judged based on innovation, design and topic-related content. Sign up on www.phillyinjurylawyer.com. The first place winner will receive a scholarship of $1,500. 3. No Essay Scholarship Deadline: September 30, 2024 The beauty of No Essay Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. If you’re a high school senior or college student, you are bound to be qualified. Sign up on mdcriminalattorney.net. The first place winner will receive $500 towards their education. 4. VIP Voice Scholarship Deadline: December 31, 2024 If you want a simple way to earn money for college, look no further than VIP Voice’s $5.000scholarship. To enter, all you have to do is to sign up on www.vipvoice.com and complete two short surveys. As you complete surveys, you’ll earn points. The more points you have, the better your chances of winning the contest. 36 What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help students apply for colleges. B. To describe requirements of four clubs. C. To introduce four scholarship-winning programs. D. To share the experience of winning scholarships. 37. If you are an English major, you are most likely to sign up for ______. A. The Redefine Black Scholarship B. The Law Offices Joel J. Kofsky Scholarship C. No Essay Scholarship D. VIP Voice Scholarship 38. Which of the following videos may win the scholarship offered by the law firm? A. A 15-minute video about the causes of many accidents. B. An eye-opening video about drunk driving. C. A well-designed video about criminal law D. A two-minute video about texting while walking. 39. About No Essay scholarship, we know that ______. A. it chooses its winners in a strict way B. it is only for high school students C. it can be won several times a year D. it takes a long time to apply for 40. What can we learn about VIP Voice Scholarship? A. It is difficult for college students to win it. B. It offers students more money than the other scholarships. C. It asks students to complete three surveys before signing up. D. It will be given to the applicant with the highest points. B （B） I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds? (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 41. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 42. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. D The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 43. In the author’s opinion, why were Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 44. The expression “crashed out” means ________. A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain. B. Hunting for a job. C. Sale Fever. D. A Pleasant Fortnight. C The giant panda is more than just a cute conservation animal and a beloved media darling. It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. The panda itself doesn’t actually defend other wildlife, but it helps to save it all the same by serving as what’s known as an “umbrella species”. In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions. Conservationists have expressed this umbrella species theory for years but a paper published recently in Biological Conservation proves it. The research found that most of the forest animals in China live within the panda’s geographic range and the nature reserves set aside to protect them. In brief, most of this range overlaps (与……重叠) with important conservation areas for other local forest species. Pandas do protect a lot although a few species fall outside the umbrella. The research found about one hundred kinds of animals are not protected by the giant panda’s current reservation. The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. Many of these areas, located in Sichuan Province, which is considered the stronghold (大本营) of giant pandas in the wild, are close to existing reserves. Protecting the newly identified locations, however, won’t save all of China’s unique wildlife. “Pandas are a good umbrella species for forest ecosystems in China but that’s not enough,” says co-author Binbin Li. “In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species. “The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.” Other people around the world don’t even realize that wild pandas still live in their native forests. “A lot of the resources in China go to releasing captive (被关住的) pandas back into the wild,” Li says. “The news doesn’t cover that.” She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. 46. Giant pandas are called an umbrella species because ________. A. they never fight for protected species B. they help take care of other baby animals C. their precious value requires better protection D. the protection for them also extends to other species 47. What can we learn from the research? A. The number of nature reserves may be reduced. B. The coverage of nature reserves may be expanded. C. The giant panda lives in important local conservation areas. D. Many nature reserves in China are located in Sichuan Province. 48. What should people do to protect ecosystems according to Binbin Li? A. Create more kinds of strong species. B. Find more kinds of umbrella species. C. Focus solely on pandas’ conservation. D. Search for much bigger nature reservations. 49. Pimm and Li think the new findings are helpful in ________. A. showing how well pandas are living B. blaming the media for their ignorance C. proving China’s efforts to protect pandas D. appealing to organizations to donate money 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The umbrella species have a great influence on the ecosystem. B. Researchers have done a lot to protect China’s local species. C. Giant panda conservation also protects other unique species. D. Conservationists expressed a new umbrella species theory. D To be happy, it is important that we become happy with who we are — accept ourselves, recognize our good traits, accept our flaws (缺点), and come to see those flaws as actually good and unique parts of us. But if you’re like me, there’s always something we want to change — and in keeping with the philosophy of this changing world, for me that’s changing my daily habits to help myself reach my goals. The problem is, many people just don’t believe they are the type of person who can achieve that goal since they have a negative self-image and that negativity will stop them from succeeding every time. To any kind of achievement, positive thinking is the key. So today’s quick happiness tip is simple: think about the goal you want to achieve, imagine the kind of person who has already achieved that goal or created that habit, and pretend that you are that person. Let’s take a quick example: If I want to start running, to make running a daily habit, I think about runners I know or have read about. I read about their habits, their lifestyles, and imagine what it’s like to be them. Then, I pretend I’m a runner myself. I think about what it’s like to be a successful runner, how a successful runner would act, how a successful runner thinks and feels, what a successful runner’s habits are. I take the identity of a successful runner, and make it my own. Soon, I believe I’m a successful runner. And here’s the magic: it becomes true! Just by pretending it, and assuming that identity, I become a runner. I think and act like one. And if I’m a runner, what do I do every day? I run. This magical trick can work for any goal, and for any person. Imagine that you are that person, and act like that person, and you will be Really, many examples have demonstrated (证明) convincingly that it’s an effective way. 51. What should we avoid doing in order to be happy? A. Accepting ourselves. B. Recognizing our merits. C. Hiding our shortcomings. D. Considering ourselves as unique. 52. What’s the secret of success in the author’s opinion? A. Changing your habits. B. Negative a negative self-image. C. Studying philosophy. D. Thinking in a positive way. 53. How does the author support his view? A. By taking action. B. By taking an example. C. By making comparison. D. By listing classical cases. 54. What does the author think of his magical trick? A. Adaptable. B. All-powerful. C. Acceptable. D. Imaginable. 55. The word “it” in the last sentence refers to ______. A. an effective way that has been proved B. running every day like a professional runner C. taking the identity of a successful runner and making it your own D. pretending you are the person you want to be and act like him 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Eco city Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks，to empower the community by teaching economic development job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods. Social activist Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says the lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland. "What's critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, have some illnesses, for example, diabetes, or have other kinds of diet-related ailments because they don't have access to healthy food. Eco City Farms offers several programs for agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day, Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco, a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden. Tameka Barbour-Gaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family. is eating healthier meals because of the local produce." I like junk food. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier. With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family." Margaret says the urban garden is an agent for change and the young people are its newest supporters." Our program is about planting seeds. It's about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it's really exciting because these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to finally own it." 56. What does Eco City Farms aim to？（No more than 20 words） 57. What does the underlined word “ailments” in Paragraph 3 mean？（No more than I word） 58. According to Margaret，what’s the major danger to people's health in towns？（No more than 10 words） 59. Where does Tameka benefit from？（No more than 5 words） 60. What do you think of Eco City Farms？（No more than 15 words） 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。 1. 表示感兴趣 2. 其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等） 3. 提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等） 参考词汇：栏目column 网站website Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Jin a Chinese student in Senior Three. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$