Unit 5 Signs期末单元重难点精讲精练-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit 5 Signs期末单元重难点精讲精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 重点难点讲解 1.本单元的重点句型是："What does….mean?"及其回答：“It means..."。 例如(1):A:Tim,what does this sign mean? 提姆，这个标志是什么意思? B:It means"Keep quiet”.它的意思是“保持安静"。 在这组对话中，问句中的主语是“this sign”,它是一个单数，动词是“mean”, 所以要构 成问句就得借用助动词“does”来完成句子。而在答句中，由于主语也是单数“it”,动词就 得由原形“mean” 转变成它的第三人称单数的形式“means”。 “A:What does...mean?B:It means... ”这组句型，不仅可以用于本课中询问公共标志牌的情景，也可以用于其他情景，从而表示不同的含义。 例如(2):A:What does"No eating or drinking"mean? 这个标志是什么意思? B: It means we can't eat or drink anything.它的意思是我们不能吃或喝任何东西。 在这组对话中，“What does ...mean?”是用来询问某一个短语的含义。 课文中还新授了该句型的复数形式：What do these signs mean? 这些标志是什么意思 ? 2. 一些公共标志的正确表达。 No parking./No littering./No smoking.禁止停车。/禁止扔垃圾。/禁止吸烟。 解析：“No+动词-ing”形式中，no 表示否定，用于名词，动名词之前。“动词-ing”为动 名词，相当于名词。“No parking”相 当 于“Don't park”。 3.日常交际用语之提醒语“Be careful!小心!注意!” Be careful!意思是“小心，注意!”,是引起别人关注，提醒别人注意的口语，其近义词 组有：Take care! 小心!Look out! 注 意! 例如：Be careful,the bus is coming.注意，公交车来了。4.why问句及相对应的because回答。 why 表示为什么,问对方某件事的理由。而答句相对应的就要用because ...因为… … 来回答。 例如：Why did you go to the shopping centre? 你为什么去购物中心? Because I wanted to buy some presents for my friends.因为我想去买些礼物给我的朋友。 能力提升训练 一、单词题 根据汉语或提示完成单词 1．标识 2．（形容词）小心   （副词） 3．意思是 （过去式） 4．地面 5．乱扔垃圾 6．饭店，餐厅 （复数） 7．（代词）某人 8．（动词）吸烟 （现在分词） （过去式） 9．闻到 （现在分词） 10．外出游玩，远足 二、选择题 1．Look at the sign “______” on the wall. You should keep away from the building. ( ) A．No parking B．No littering C．Danger 2．—Did you ______ any animal food to the zoo two days ago? ( ) —Yes. But we ______ feed them. There was a “No feeding” sign. A．took; can’t B．take; couldn’t C．take; could 3．When you see “Wet floor”, you should ______. ( ) A．walk quickly B．be careful C．run away 4．Please don’t ______ here, sir. There is an underground park there. ( ) A．parking B．parks C．park 5．—Don’t take your food ______ the room. ( ) —It doesn’t smell ______. A．in; good B．into; well C．into; good 6．In the UK, people call the metro “_______”. ( ) A．subway B．underground C．train 7．We can’t ________ here and there. ( ) A．litter B．littering C．litters 8．You can see “ _______ ” in the library. It means you can’t speak loudly there. ( ) A．Be quiet. B．No smoking. C．Don’t run. 9．In (the) _______, people call the metro “underground”. ( ) A．USA B．UK C．China 10．Bobby and Sam _______ in the forest. They _______ many monkeys in front of them. ( ) A．walk; look B．walk; find C．walk on; look 三、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Mr Liu is at a shopping (中心). He wants to buy some clothes. 2．Be c ! The floor is very wet now! 3．Let’s buy things in the shopping c . 4．—What does it mean? —It means “No e or d .” 5． They are eating some noodles in a (饭店). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．“No ” (park) means you can’t park your car here. 2． it (mean) “No swimming”? 3．Mike was at the (shop) centre yesterday. 4．The boy would like (climb) up the tree. It’s dangerous (危险). 5． someone (smoke) in the room now? The air smells (bad). （C）用can, can’t, could, couldn’t, have to, had to, does, did或don’t, didn’t填空。 1．—What are the rules at your school? — fight and don’t run in the hallways. 2．We listen to music in the classroom, but we listen to music in the music room. 3．—Do you wear uniforms（穿校服） in school every day? —No, we don’t wear uniforms in school every day, but we wear uniforms on Mondays. 4．— you run in the hallways? —No, we . 5．—Did you get to school early? —Yes, we . 6．— you play football two years ago? —No, I . But now I can. 7．— your sister clean the room yesterday? —Yes, she . She always some cleaning every day. 四、句型转换 1．It means we can’t litter here. (对画线部分提问) it ? 2．I can fly the kite. (改为一般疑问句) fly the kite? 3．Jack does his homework in the study every day. (改为否定句) Jack his homework in the study every day. 4．The sign means “No smoking”. (改为同义句) The sign means you here. 5．It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句) It’s time to lunch. 五、匹配题 给下列句子选择相对应的答句。 A．In the library. B．No, there isn’t. C． It means “Danger”. D．Yes, please. E. They’re on the wall. 1．What does that sign mean?( ) 2．Do you want an apple?    ( ) 3．Where are the signs?    ( ) 4．Is there a sign on the door? ( ) 5．Where can we find the sign “No smoking”?    ( ) 六、补全对话/短文 (A)根据提示补充单词使短文完整。 Nancy has got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling go to the h 1 to see her. There are some signs in it. Ben s 2 a special sign on the door. He doesn’t know the sign. He a 3 a nurse about it. The nurse t 4 him that it means “No entry”. The sign means other people shouldn’t go inside the room except(除了……外) the d 5 and nurses. At last, Ben and Yang Ling f 6 Nancy. They hope she will get better soon. (B)选择合适的句子完成对话。 Sam: Hi! Look, there are lots of signs here. Nina: Yes, they are public signs. 1 Sam: 2 What does it mean? Nina: 3 Sam: I see. Oh, I am thirsty. Can I drink some juice? Nina: No, you can't. Look at that sign. It says we shouldn't eat or drink here. Sam: I see. Look, there's a sign over there. It says "No littering." What does it mean? Nina: 4 Sam: All right. 5 A．There is a sign on the bird's cage (笼子). B．It means “Don't shout”! C．Let's go. D．It means we can't litter there. E．They all mean different things. 七、完形填空 There are many signs around us. We know a lot about 1 . They 2 different 3 . We 4 run 5 the wet floor. We shouldn’t 6 in a hospital. The sign “Danger” 7 we 8 go in it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn’t 9 . In the library or a reading room, we should 10 quietly. All of us should remember them. 1．A．it B．they C．them 2．A．mean B．means C．meaning 3．A．things B．the thing C．thing 4．A．should B．can C．can’t 5．A．in B．on C．to 6．A．smoke B．eat C．drink 7．A．is mean B．mean C．means 8．A．must B．can C．shouldn’t 9．A．litter B．littering C．read 10．A．shout B．read books C．talk 八、阅读理解 (A)根据图片提示补充单词使短文完整。 There are many different kinds of sigs in our daily life. You should pay attention to them. Here are some signs. Do you know the meaning of them? Let’s have a try. The sign means you should leave from a safe exit when you are in 1 . This sign means 2 food. This kind of food is 3 and not polluted. This sign means you can’t go 4 it. You can often see it in the street. There are many signs in our daily life. We should know what they mean. It’s very 5 for us. (B)根据短文选择正确的答案。 There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time. Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others. 1．Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. ( ) A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? ( ) A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄 3．We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. ( ) A．on the right of B．on the left of C．in the middle of D．at the back of 4．Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. ( ) A．drive fast B．go across the street C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light 5．The passage tells us to ________. ( ) A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars C．ride fast on the road D．love our country 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、1．sign 2． careful carefully 3．mean meant 4．floor 5．litter 6． restaurant restaurants 7．someone 8．smoke smoking smoked 9． smell smelling 10．outing 二、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 三、（A）1．center 2．careful/areful 3．center/enter 4．eating/ating drinking/rinking 5．restaurant （B）1．parking 2．Does mean 3．shopping 4．to climb 5．Is smoking bad （C）1．Don’t 2．can’t can 3．have to have to have to 4．Can can’t 5．have to had to 6．Could couldn’t 7．Did did does 四、1．What does mean 2．Can you 3．doesn’t do 4．can’t smoke 5．have 五、1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 六、（A）1．hospital/ospital 2．sees/ees 3．asks/sks 4．tells/ells 5．doctors/octors 6．find/ind （B）1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 七、1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 八、（A）1．danger 2．green 3．healthy 4．inside 5．useful （B）1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$