第12部分 第3节 祈使句-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

第三节 祈使句 知识结构导图 动词原形+其他 一Please+动词原形+其他或动词原形+其他，please 肯定祈使句的构成 -Let me/.us,let's+动词原形+其他 祈 Be+形容词 使 无动词的祈使句 句 般在句首加Don't 否定祈使句的构成 在let us,let's后加not 感什么是祈使句 Be careful 表示请求、命令、警告或建议的句子就是祈使句。 乳肯定祈使句的构成 1.动词原形+其他 Show me your book.给我看看你的书。 Put your hands on your head.把你的手放在头上。 2.Please+动词原形+其他或动词原形+其他，please Please open the door. 请把门打开。 Open the door,please. Please have some apples. 请吃些苹果。 Have some apples,please Please sit down. 请坐。 Sit down,please. 3.Let me./us,Let's+动词原形+其他 Let me have a try.让我试一试 Let us forget it..让我们忘了它。 C小9婴 Let's go and ask him.让我们去问问他。 4.Be+形容词 Be careful!小心点！ Be patient!耐心点！ Be quiet!安静点！ 5.无动词的祈使句 Attention!立正！注意！ Congratulations！恭喜你！ No smoking!禁止吸烟！ 禁止吸烟 否定祈使句的构成 1.一般直接在句首加Don't Don't make a noise!别出声！ Don't be late！别迟到！ Don't play football here!别在这里踢足球！ 2.以let us和lets开头的祈使句在变否定时，在let us或lets后加not Let's not be late again.我们不要再迟到了。 Let us not stay here too long.我们别在这里待太久。 经典考题 1.把句子改为祈使句。 John,you should do more exercise. 解析：这个句子要变为祈使句应该使用肯定祈使句的第一种构成，即：动词原 形+其他。句中动词是“do”,变为祈使句就是“do more exercise”.根 据所给答题空可知，人名要写在后面。 答案：Do more exercise,John! 2.把句子改为否定祈使句 Let me have a look! 解析：本题考查的是将肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句，在改写时，只要在句前加 Don't即可。这里要区别于在Let us和Let's后加not的形式。 答案：Don't let me have a look! C小9翼 百过关测试 一、选出是祈使句的几项。 A.Look at the blackboard. B.Don't read in bed. C.How beautiful！ D.Congratulations! E.Turn off the gas！ F.It's a terrible day! G.Open the book and turn to page twenty-two. H.Catch the ball！ I.Put up your hand. J.Help yourself！ K.Let'sgo！ 属于祈使句的有： 二、英汉互译。 1.请进。 2.别担心！ 3.禁止垂钓！ 4.请开门。 5.别让他在街上玩儿。 6.Don't make any noise here. 7.Let's not play football in the classroom. 8.Put away your things. 9.Please give me a hand. 10.Go down this street and turn left. 三、把下列句子改为祈使句。 1.You can not read it here. 2.You should be polite to your teachers. 3.You may let Ann play the violin. 4.You must not cheat in an exam. 5.You should get up before 7:00. C9婴了 四、把肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句。 1.Get it yourself. 2.Let's go to the park. 3.Please stop talking. 4.Let the children play games in the afternoon. 五、找错并改正。 1.Is careful.The bus is coming A B C 2.John,does your homework quickly! AB C 3.Nancy please not open the window. A B C 4.Don't is late for school again. A B C 5.Let's us play games together. AB C 第四节 感叹句 知识结构导图 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 由What引导的感叹句 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 感 由HOw引导的感叹句一How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 叹 句 由What和How引导的感叹句在一定情况下可以互相转换 其他形式的感叹句 ◆ C小9婴了3.We don't know how to get there. 3.Please don't stop talking. 4.My mother is a Chinese teacher. 4.Don't let the children play games in the after- 5.His sister goes to school by bike. n00n. 四、L.I don't have lunch at school. 五、1.A→s改成Be2.A→does改成do3.B 2.No one know the answer. +not改成domt4.B→is改成be5.A→Le/ 3.My father can't drive a car. B一→去掉us 4.We didn't eat too much at the party. 第四节感叹句 5.There is not a lovely rabbit over there. 一、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C 6.I need not go home at once. 二、l.What beautiful photos they are! 五、l.That is a picture of our classroom. 2.How serious the problem is! 2.Tom is playing basketball now. 3.How expensive the watch she is wearing! 3.It is time for Chinese lesson. 4.How carefully the students are listening! 4.Amy watches TV at eight every evening. 5.What a nice book it is! 5.John was in China two years ago. 三、1.Hlow2.What3.How4.What5.How 6.You must not climb the tree. 6.What 7.How 8.What 第二节疑问句 四、l.How sweet these pears are! 一、1，D2.C3.A4.F5.B6.E 2.How kind the woman is! 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A 3.What beautiful flowers they are! 8.C 4.What wonderful game it is! 三、I.How many pencils are there on the desk? 5.What a nice girl Jane is! 2.Did you go to a party last night? 五、l.What an honest gidl she is! 3.Does she like the white one or the red one? 2.How happy they are! 4.Where does his father work? 3.What a big apple！ 5.When did he go to the cinema? 4.What fine weather it is! 6.Whose coat is it？ 5.What an interesting book! 四、L.Are you a teacher？Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot. 6.How well he speaks English! 2.Does John's father work in a hospital? 第五节There be句型 Yes,he does.No,he doesn't. 3.Is your English teacher a man or a woman? 1.are 2.is 3.is 4.have 5.Are 4.What's your favourite subject,Chinese,Eng- 6.has 7.has,have 8.Is lish or Maths？ 二、L.There isn't a cinema near my home. 5.Where do you have lunch? 2.There aren't any people walk in the park. 6.Sarah didn't come to school yesterday,did she? 3.There isn't any juice in the cup. Yes,she did.No,she didn't. 4.There aren't any buses at the bus stop. 第三节祈使句 5.There isn't an apple over there. 一、A BD EG H1JK 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、L.Come in,please..2.Don'worry!3.No 四、1.There is a student in the garden. fishing!4.Open the door,please.5.Don't 2.There are some umbrellas beside the sofa. let him play in the street.6.不要在这制造噪 3.There is a girl in the school bus. 音。7.我们不要在教室里踢球。8.拿走 4.The elephants have long noses. (收拾好)你的东西。9.请帮我一下。 5.He/She has a new book. 10.从这条街一直走然后左转。 6.We have some nice sweaters. 三、l.Dom't read it here. 五、1，There is a map of China on the wall. 2.Be polite to your teachers. 2.There are 365 days in a year. 3.Let Ann play the violin. 3.There are many big apples on the tree. 4.Don't cheat in an exam. 4.There is some milk in the glass. 5.Get up before 7:00. 5.There is no one in the classroom. 四、l.Dom't get it yourself. 6.How many ducks are there in the river? 2.Let's not go to the park. 7.I have a nice dress. 水跟