专题16 图画图表作文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(北京专用)

2024-12-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.28 MB
发布时间 2024-12-23
更新时间 2024-12-23
作者 88998899
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-12-23
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

热点题型·写作攻略 专题16 图画图表作文 关注应用文写作评分标准的三个维度(内容、语言、结构),明确达到各档分数所需要求,循序渐进地学习各类信件(建议信、申请信、邀请信、介绍信、推荐信、道歉信、感谢信、求助信、咨询信)和非信件(通知、欢迎辞、倡议书、演讲),注意审题、构思,在用词用句合理的前提下体现高中语法和高中词汇短语,同时要注意不同话题的词句积累。 审题最关键!避免出现理解上的偏差。看清写作意图是什么,在第一段交代清楚。不漏内容要点。内容的发挥要体现积极乐观的态度。技术层面要注意交际性、写信意图表达及时、分段合理、书写整洁、标点正确、语言质量够高(高端词汇+地道句型)。 年份 类型 命题形式 写作内容 2020 短文投稿 图画式 “自律”为主题的调研活动 题型01 图画 【题型诠释】 第一段:简要描写图片信息,避重就轻(挑会的单词、角度写) 第二段:分析引申义=分析主题的利弊或原因,必要的时候举例说明。 第一句:Simple as it is,what the picture intends to convey to us is extremely far-reaching and thought-provoking.万能句,图片传达的信息发人深思,只要被选为考题的,那咱们就觉得它很重要很深刻,英雄所见略同。 第二句:studying it further it is ,it is not difficult for us to find that what the author wants to reflect is进一步研究它,我们不难发现作者想反映的是引入主题,图片中最重要的关系,用名词或名词性短语来表达          重点掌握积极的、正能量精神方面的话题,那咱们第二段就写它的重要性: ①正面谈重要性: is the importance of the spirit of saving food/innovation/making contribution... ②负面谈严重性: is the severity of environmental pollution/waste... ③中性只提现象,不带入情绪: is the phenomenon of online shopping... 第三句:分析利弊 ①重点掌握积极现象-分析利的两方面,eg.一方面对人的成长、健康、成功等有帮助,另一方面有助于社会的进步和谐、经济的发展、文化的繁荣,这里自己有所变化。 以奉献精神为例on the one hand,it will be beneficial to the growth and success of people. on the other hand,it will contribution to the construction of harmonious society.一方面,它将有利于人们的成长和成功。另一方面,它将有助于构建和谐社会。 ②消极现象-分析弊的两方面 ③两面性-分析利弊-比如互联网、技术、选择等话题 第四句:举例说明or引用名言-(非必要,凑字数) ①in order to justify the viewpoint that l have mentioned above,i can come up with no better illustration than the example of为了证明我上面提到的观点是正确的,没有比下面的例子更好的例证... ②Just as XXX,(插入语表明身份)XXXX puts it:the spirit of making contributions is one of the traditional virtues of Chinese people,and it is our responsibility to place great emphasis on it.奉献精神是中国人的传统美德之一,我们有责任高度重视。 第三段:观点建议+呼吁或解决2-3句话 第一句:①积极问题:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to cultivate this spirit.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施来培养这种精神。) ②消极问题:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to address this problem.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施去解决这个问题。) 第二句:展开上一段的措施2-3句(非必要) to begin with,it is the responsibility of the government and mass media to publicize the importance of this spirit.(社会方面,政府和媒体去宣传)in addition,we,college students,are supposed to make contributions to the society in our daily life,which is extremely essential.(我们自身要做出贡献) 第三句:only in this way,can our prospect become better and better.(只有这样,我们的前景才能越来越好。) (2)要点:First of all,You will be invited to .../You will be given a chance to ... .which will ... After that,It will be more than interesting for you to .../It will impress you a lot to ...   so that ... At last,doing sth. will play an important part in ... .So ... 题型02 图表 【题型诠释】 第一段:简单句简单描述,避重就轻挑会写的单词描述 what is clearly presented in the above chart is    (表头翻译)  .specifically speaking,___________ 第二段:分析引申义=分析原因2-3条 第一句:Simple as it is,what the chart(图画用picture替换) intends to convey to us is extremely far-reaching and thought-provoking.(废话文学,万能句,表格传达的信息发人深思,考试是肩负教育意义的,只要被选为考题的,那咱们就觉得它很重要很深刻,英雄所见略同) 第二句:what triggers this phenomenon? 第三句:studying it further it is ,it is not difficult for us to come up with a considerable number of reasons to account for this phenomenon,but the most crucial ones are as follows.(进一步研究它,我们不难找出大量原因来解释这一现象,但最关键的原因如下) 第四句:to begin with,句子.in addition,句子.last but not the least,句子. 高分写法就得灵活-原因思路: 宏观环境(society/economy/culture/the government and the policy,看不同的话题分析); 微观个体individual-people,任何事物的发展离不开人的因素(能力=ability=capability/be able to do something=be capable of doing something;意识=awareness=consciousness=sense=realize=be aware of=be conscious of;观念) 第三段:观点建议+呼吁 ①重点掌握积极现象-比如这类中国成就;脱贫-收入增加;高铁里程;文化自信、文化走向世界;国外汉语热等等;非热点话题中最重要的就是:大学生日常相关 ②消极现象概率不大,如果考出来就是能解决的问题-environment pollution/the aging population老龄化/joblessness失业 ③两面性:online study/online shopping 第一句1-只要没有明显的问题、坏处的还能继续:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend will continue for a while in the forthcoming years.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出这样的结论:这种既定趋势将在未来几年持续一段时间。) 第一句2-好的事提倡鼓励:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to further encourage and support the development of new-energy cars,which is extremely essential.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施进一步鼓励和支持新能源汽车的发展,这是非常必要的。) 第二句:only in this way,can the prospect of China become better and better. 【高考真题】 【2020年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间,你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件,给你们学校英文网站投稿,记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:自律 self-discipline ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【最新模考】 (2024·北京海淀·二模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日,应英国好友Jim的请求,你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生英语泛读(extensive reading)现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.调查结果描述; 2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。 注意: 1. 词数 100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 热点题型·写作攻略 专题16 图画图表作文 关注应用文写作评分标准的三个维度(内容、语言、结构),明确达到各档分数所需要求,循序渐进地学习各类信件(建议信、申请信、邀请信、介绍信、推荐信、道歉信、感谢信、求助信、咨询信)和非信件(通知、欢迎辞、倡议书、演讲),注意审题、构思,在用词用句合理的前提下体现高中语法和高中词汇短语,同时要注意不同话题的词句积累。 审题最关键!避免出现理解上的偏差。看清写作意图是什么,在第一段交代清楚。不漏内容要点。内容的发挥要体现积极乐观的态度。技术层面要注意交际性、写信意图表达及时、分段合理、书写整洁、标点正确、语言质量够高(高端词汇+地道句型)。 年份 类型 命题形式 写作内容 2020 短文投稿 图画式 “自律”为主题的调研活动 题型01 图画 【题型诠释】 第一段:简要描写图片信息,避重就轻(挑会的单词、角度写) 第二段:分析引申义=分析主题的利弊或原因,必要的时候举例说明。 第一句:Simple as it is,what the picture intends to convey to us is extremely far-reaching and thought-provoking.万能句,图片传达的信息发人深思,只要被选为考题的,那咱们就觉得它很重要很深刻,英雄所见略同。 第二句:studying it further it is ,it is not difficult for us to find that what the author wants to reflect is进一步研究它,我们不难发现作者想反映的是引入主题,图片中最重要的关系,用名词或名词性短语来表达          重点掌握积极的、正能量精神方面的话题,那咱们第二段就写它的重要性: ①正面谈重要性: is the importance of the spirit of saving food/innovation/making contribution... ②负面谈严重性: is the severity of environmental pollution/waste... ③中性只提现象,不带入情绪: is the phenomenon of online shopping... 第三句:分析利弊 ①重点掌握积极现象-分析利的两方面,eg.一方面对人的成长、健康、成功等有帮助,另一方面有助于社会的进步和谐、经济的发展、文化的繁荣,这里自己有所变化。 以奉献精神为例on the one hand,it will be beneficial to the growth and success of people. on the other hand,it will contribution to the construction of harmonious society.一方面,它将有利于人们的成长和成功。另一方面,它将有助于构建和谐社会。 ②消极现象-分析弊的两方面 ③两面性-分析利弊-比如互联网、技术、选择等话题 第四句:举例说明or引用名言-(非必要,凑字数) ①in order to justify the viewpoint that l have mentioned above,i can come up with no better illustration than the example of为了证明我上面提到的观点是正确的,没有比下面的例子更好的例证... ②Just as XXX,(插入语表明身份)XXXX puts it:the spirit of making contributions is one of the traditional virtues of Chinese people,and it is our responsibility to place great emphasis on it.奉献精神是中国人的传统美德之一,我们有责任高度重视。 第三段:观点建议+呼吁或解决2-3句话 第一句:①积极问题:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to cultivate this spirit.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施来培养这种精神。) ②消极问题:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to address this problem.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施去解决这个问题。) 第二句:展开上一段的措施2-3句(非必要) to begin with,it is the responsibility of the government and mass media to publicize the importance of this spirit.(社会方面,政府和媒体去宣传)in addition,we,college students,are supposed to make contributions to the society in our daily life,which is extremely essential.(我们自身要做出贡献) 第三句:only in this way,can our prospect become better and better.(只有这样,我们的前景才能越来越好。) (2)要点:First of all,You will be invited to .../You will be given a chance to ... .which will ... After that,It will be more than interesting for you to .../It will impress you a lot to ...   so that ... At last,doing sth. will play an important part in ... .So ... 题型02 图表 【题型诠释】 第一段:简单句简单描述,避重就轻挑会写的单词描述 what is clearly presented in the above chart is    (表头翻译)  .specifically speaking,___________ 第二段:分析引申义=分析原因2-3条 第一句:Simple as it is,what the chart(图画用picture替换) intends to convey to us is extremely far-reaching and thought-provoking.(废话文学,万能句,表格传达的信息发人深思,考试是肩负教育意义的,只要被选为考题的,那咱们就觉得它很重要很深刻,英雄所见略同) 第二句:what triggers this phenomenon? 第三句:studying it further it is ,it is not difficult for us to come up with a considerable number of reasons to account for this phenomenon,but the most crucial ones are as follows.(进一步研究它,我们不难找出大量原因来解释这一现象,但最关键的原因如下) 第四句:to begin with,句子.in addition,句子.last but not the least,句子. 高分写法就得灵活-原因思路: 宏观环境(society/economy/culture/the government and the policy,看不同的话题分析); 微观个体individual-people,任何事物的发展离不开人的因素(能力=ability=capability/be able to do something=be capable of doing something;意识=awareness=consciousness=sense=realize=be aware of=be conscious of;观念) 第三段:观点建议+呼吁 ①重点掌握积极现象-比如这类中国成就;脱贫-收入增加;高铁里程;文化自信、文化走向世界;国外汉语热等等;非热点话题中最重要的就是:大学生日常相关 ②消极现象概率不大,如果考出来就是能解决的问题-environment pollution/the aging population老龄化/joblessness失业 ③两面性:online study/online shopping 第一句1-只要没有明显的问题、坏处的还能继续:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend will continue for a while in the forthcoming years.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出这样的结论:这种既定趋势将在未来几年持续一段时间。) 第一句2-好的事提倡鼓励:after what we have discussed above,we can easily come to the conclusion that effective measures should be taken to further encourage and support the development of new-energy cars,which is extremely essential.(经过以上讨论,我们很容易得出结论,应该采取有效措施进一步鼓励和支持新能源汽车的发展,这是非常必要的。) 第二句:only in this way,can the prospect of China become better and better. 【高考真题】 【2020年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间,你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件,给你们学校英文网站投稿,记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:自律 self-discipline ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot. To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do. Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一篇图画作文,要求考生按以下四幅图的先后顺序,就你开展“自律”调研活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程写一篇英文稿件,向学校英文网站投稿。 【详解】第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时 人称:第一人称为主 结构:总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1. 表明写作主题——“自律” 2. 根据图片描写事件过程: 第一幅图片描写自己对“自律”调研结果很担忧; 第二幅图片描写自己向父母求助解决方法/建议; 第三幅图片描写自己和同学们在网上讨论如何自律; 第四幅图片描写三个月后,大家自律能力有了很大提高,我和老师很高兴。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) ask sb. for help;practical advice;an online discussion;do a second survey 第三步:连词成句 1. I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. 2. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. 3. I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. (根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。) 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达:In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择:either…or…,or 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如which showed great improvements in self-discipline这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;使用了非常好的短语,如ask sb. for help,an online discussion,do a second survey等,为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。 【最新模考】 (2024·北京海淀·二模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近日,应英国好友Jim的请求,你帮助他完成了一项关于你班学生英语泛读(extensive reading)现状的调查(见下图)。请用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.调查结果描述; 2.你的选择及对英语泛读的认识。 注意: 1. 词数 100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, In response to your request, I have conducted the survey on English extensive reading. Here are the results: The majority of the participants (73%) occasionally engage in this practice. Very few (7%) of those surveyed report reading frequently while one fifth (20%) admit they have never done it before. As a passionate bookworm, I definitely vote for the “frequently” option. Extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, enabling me to see the world anew. I hope you find the above information useful. If you have any other questions, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国好友写一封邮件,描述关于英语泛读现状的调查结果,以及对英语泛读的认识。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 要求:request→ demand 参与:engage in→ involved  in 肯定:definitely→ certainly 允许:allow→ permit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, enabling me to see a new world. 拓展句:Second, the worlds created by the authors, either fictional or not, allow me to know society and myself better, because they enable me to see a new world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Extensive reading deepens my appreciation for English, which in turn increases my language proficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have any other questions, please let me know. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题16 图画图表作文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(北京专用)
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专题16 图画图表作文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(北京专用)
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