专题10 阅读理解（记叙文）-【做好题】2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册期末真题优选专练（全国通用）

专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试) Xu Chaoran，a guqin player，once uploaded （上传） videos of her playing the guqin.And she is known for putting it into modern use and playing her own adaptations （改编） of popular songs. Xu studied different arts when she was young，including dancing，guzheng，guitar and piano. "As a child，I had an affinity for traditional Chinese music，because it sounded strangely beautiful to me." she says.Xu's experience of learning the instruments also plays an important role in her musical journey. Xu leaned traditional Chinese music when she was in college.She continued to improve her playing the guqin after finishing college.At the same time，she gave guqin lessons at her teacher's studio （工作室）.She performed at public places before she opened up a studio of her own. Besides teaching，she adapted modern music and put the videos on social media （社交媒体）.Some of her first videos later became popular，and her adaptations about it have come out in two books. "Guqin has strong power." Xu says. "It's not only about playing traditional pieces.Some of today's music can also be played on guqin." She uploads the videos to make more people know its beauty and learn about it.This also helps deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. "I feel happy that because of my videos，many people became interested in guqin music，and some even started learning to play it.Guqin is something I would like to work on for a lifetime.It takes quite a lot of effort （努力） to learn the instrument well，teach it in a correct way，and carry on its tradition.In a word，there's so much to be done." Xu says. 1.From the passage we can learn that ______ . A. Xu Chaoran is a college student now B. Xu Chaoran is talented and hard-working C. Xu Chaoran only plays traditional music on guqin D. Xu Chaoran made many people interested in guzheng music 2.Why does Xu upload the videos？ ______ A. To become rich and famous. B. To open up a studio of her own. C. To make them come out in her two books. D. To help more people understand traditional Chinese culture. 3.What does the underlined word " affinity" mean in Paragraph2？ ______ A. Advice B. idea C. article D. love 4.Xu's experiences follow the order of ______ . a.She made her adaptations come out in two books. b.She learned traditional Chinese music. c.She gave guqin lessons at her teacher's studio. d.She studied different arts like dancing，guitar and piano. A. a-c-d-b B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 5.What will the next paragraph probably （可能） talk about？ ______ A. What the history of guqin is. B. What difficulties Xu meets in learning guqin. C. What Xu will do to spread the beauty of guqin. D. How Xu adapts modern music on social media. 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) Molly is very short and thin，but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Australia.She likes running in her free time.And she has been running for as long as her mother can remember.Her mother said，"She didn't walk.She just ran everywhere." Usually，from Monday to Friday，Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra.The activity will start next month.Molly plans to run it for Children's Cancer Institute（儿童癌症研究所）to get money for children with brain cancer（脑癌）. According to her mother，the illness took the life of Molly's sister，Phoebe，when their big sister Lucy was just two years old.Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born."She doesn't feel good and it was her idea to do this run for Children's Cancer Institute.It's something she wants to do for Phoebe，" said her mother. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes.And when she goes for her normal 21-km run，it's like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes.She doesn't get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time.Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that to Canberra.Molly's father will also be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly's big sister Lucy，12，is also sporty.She is fit and healthy，but she's not a runner like Molly. 1.From the passage，where does Molly come from？ ______ A. India. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 2.Why will Molly run for Children's Cancer Institute？ ______ A. She is good at running. B. Her mother asks her to do so. C. Children's Cancer Institute invites her to run. D. She wants to do something to help the children with brain cancer. 3.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Molly can run 42 km in 6 hours. B. Molly likes to plays with Phoebe. C. Lucy is 3 years younger than Molly. D. Her father often rides the bike alongside her when she runs. 4.According to the passage，what do you think of Molly？ ______ A. Careful and active. B. Brave and clever. C. Serious and warm. D. Hard-working and helpful. 5.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. A family is full of love. B. A little girl has huge power. C. A great mother loves her children. D. An unlucky girl wants to change her life. 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.Her dream is to get her students into the country 's best universities.The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督） their studies. "I decide to send my students to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University，" Zhang said.In 2019，109 of the 118 graduates （毕业生） from the school could go to universities. "I believe they can do better in their future life，" Zhang said. Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School，she found fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. "Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education.However，they send their boys to universities， which drives me crazy." she said. In 2003，Zhang began to raise （筹集） money to build a school for girls.In 2008，the school finished，but there was only one teaching building. "No matter what difficulties I meet in my life，it is always my greatest comfort （安慰） to be able to help those girls through education，" Zhang said. 1.Zhang Guimei supervises her students by ______ . A. looking after them after school B. talking to their parents a lot C. living with them D. sending them to universities 2. ______ of the graduates went to universities in Zhang's school in 2019. A.85% B.92% C.78% D.63% 3.The underlined sentence in Part 3 means ______ . A. Zhang was angry to see it B. the boys were smarter to go to university C. Zhang felt helpless about it D. the families were happy to do so 4.Which one is WRONG according to the passage？ ______ A. Zhang raised money to build a school for girls. B. Zhang thought education could help those girls. C. Fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. D. Zhang worked in the same school in her life. 5.What can we know from this passage？ ______ A. Zhang hoped she would never meet any difficulties in her later life. B. Zhang felt happy to help the girls in need in her life. C. Zhang wanted to get further education in universities. D. Zhang expected to let more people know about her school. 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) There lived a happy cobbler （修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning till night.A rich neighbor of his was a banker.One day，the banker said to him， "How much money a year do you make？" The cobbler replied， "I make enough to make both ends meet." "I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），" said the banker. "But I am used to this kind of life and I am happy，" said the cobbler. The next day，the rich banker came to visit the cobbler again.He came with plenty of gold coins in a bag.He said to him， "Look，my friend!I've brought a big bag of gold coins for you.Keep this money and your distress will go away." The cobbler was greatly surprised.At first he didn't take the money.The banker told him that he could use it in times of difficulties.The cobbler accepted the money at last and thanked him.Now a new worry took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself， "It's really a lot of money." He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This worry kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night.He could not even focus on his work.As a result，his life became miserable.There was no more peace and happiness in his life.The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind. 1.What did the banker think of the cobbler's life at the beginning of the story？ ______ A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Colorful. D. Boring. 2.According to the passage，which one is the right order？ ______ . ①The cobber had no idea of where to keep the money. ②The banker brought the cobber a lot of money. ③The cobber worried a lot and couldn't sleep at night. ④The banker had the first talk with the cobber A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 3.What does the underlined word " miserable" mean in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Quite poor and difficult. B. Very exciting and interesting. C. Very unhappy and terrible. D. Quite peaceful and unforgettable. 4.What can we learn from this story？ ______ A. If we could find a safe place to keep money，we must be happy. B. One can not live happily if he or she has too much money. C. If there's no money，peace and happiness can't be achieved. D. Money does not necessarily bring happiness as well as peace. 5.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10，2019.For the first time in history，people saw a photo of a black hole.The photo became popular immediately （立刻）.But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman.Without her，there wouldn't be this photo. Black holes are very far from us，so it is very difficult to take photos of them.It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon.Many scientists had tried.However，none of them succeeded. These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying.Several years ago，she started working on a special computer program.During the past years，she has improved the program many times.Finally，it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into a photo of a black hole. Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work.The young woman，however，is modest.She said the success mainly depends on her team. "None of us could do it alone，" she said. Would you like to make history as Bouman did？Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it.Maybe you will make it come true in the future. 1.When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time，they felt very ______ . A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm 2.Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole？ ______ A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us. C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange. 3.How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully？ ______ A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully. B. By working on a special computer program. C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole. D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others. 4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "modest"？ ______ A. 自豪的 B. 害羞的 C. 谦虚的 D. 开朗的 5.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black hole C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman 6.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试) Jim met two friends in the street."Come to my apartment for a meal，"he said."You can see the whole city from my bedroom window." His two friends agreed and they went back with Jim to his apartment where he lived on the 38th floor.When they arrived，however，the lift（电梯） was out of order. "I'm sorry，"Jim said."We'll have to walk." "But it's thirty-eight floors!"they said. "We'll talk when we climb，"Jim said."You two can tell me the new jokes you heard and when we get to my apartment，I'll tell you a story."His friends agreed and they started to climb.At last，they arrived at the top floor and stood outside the door of Jim's apartment. "Jim，please tell us a good story，"one of his friends said."Now，you're your turn." Jim looked at them sadly and said，"Years ago there was a man who met two friends.He invited them to his apartment on the thirty-eighth floor.The lift wasn't working and they had to climb.When they reached the thirty-eighth floor，he put his hand into his pocket（口袋） for the key to the door of his apartment.It wasn't there.Then he remembered where it was.It was in his car!" 1.What did Jim want his two friends to see？ ______ A. His key. B. His car. C. His bedroom. D. The whole city. 2.The underlined phrase "out of order" mean ______ in the passage. A. broke rules B. took orders C. didn't work D. was working well 3.How did Jim and his two friends get to his apartment？ ______ A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By taking the lift. 4.What did Jim tell his friends after arriving at the thirty-eighth floor？ ______ A. He forgot his address. B. His door key was in his car. C. He didn't remember his story. D. His story was funny and interesting. 5.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Lift B. Let's Climb C. A"Good"Story D. Jim and His Friends 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) A long time ago，there were two talented boys，John and Tom.They showed great talents at an early age. They grew up together but they lived in different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.He joined in many activities and visited the most famous and important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man，Tom，was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Tom tried his best to solve the problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in the town.From then on，he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents should not be only for himself.He learned from Tom that he should also help other people. 1.What did John use his talents to do？ ______ A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To make Tom happy. 2.What made Tom more famous than John？ ______ A. Helping himself. B. Helping others. C. Having a good job. D. Visiting many places. 3.What's the best title for the text？ ______ A. How to Help Ourselves B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. Fame（名声） Is the Most Important 8.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试) Betty was the tallest kid at school.But some kids in her class liked to make fun of her.They were always chanting （反复地喊）， "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti （意大利面）!" Ella，Betty's classmate，was a cool kid.She could play the guitar very well.Wherever Ella went，other kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when other kids made fun of Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being "a cool kid". One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker （虚弱） than the others and it didn't have many feathers （羽毛）. "It's almost bare.What's the matter with it？" Ella asked her grandfather.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking （啄） it until it died （死亡）.When she heard that，Ella decided to take it home and look after it. The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. "I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？" a kid beside Ella asked. " Why her？" Ella didn't answer but came to Betty. "You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，" Ella said. "We should start a band." "Sounds great!" said Betty. "What should we name it？" "Chicken Beat，" said Ella. Later，Chicken Beat became a fantastic band.No one made fun of Betty anymore.At the same time，Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well. 1.Why didn't Ella stop others from making fun of Betty at first？ ______ A. Because Ella didn't like Betty. B. Because Ella didn't know how to stop it. C. Because Ella wanted to be cool. D. Because Ella wanted other kids to follow her. 2.What does "bare" most probably mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 舒适的 B. 光秃秃的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 合乎情理的 3.What is the underlined sentence "Why her？" short for？ ______ A. Why is Betty called spaghetti？ B. Why can Betty play the drums？ C. Why do you start a band with Betty？ D. Why are you going to talk to Betty？ 4.Which is the right order of the following events？ ______ a.Ella and Betty started a band.b.Ella looked after the chicken. c.Some kids laughed at Betty.d.No one made fun of Betty anymore. e.Ella visited her grandfather. A. c→b→e→a→d B. e→c→b→a→d C. c→e→b→d→a D. c→e→b→a→d 5.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Learn to care about others. B. Take good care of animals. C. It's not easy to start a band. D. Try your best and never give up. 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native（当地的）to Australia and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）.They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos，most of the animals are in cages（笼子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth！I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species（种类）of birds.I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see. 1.The Wildlife Park is ______ . A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome 2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？ ______ A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 3.Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？ ______ A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 4.Which of the following is true？ ______ A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 5.After visiting the Wildlife Park ，the writer felt ______ . A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Mr.Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face，he asked， "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered. "I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry，too.I'm so sorry，Daddy." "I know.So part of the day was bad，" said Mr.Miller， "and tell me a good thing today." Frank thought for a minute and laughed."After school I went fishing myself，" he said. "I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!" "I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school，" said Mr.Miller. "Try to think about it，and you'll have a good dream.I hope I'll see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!" Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing. is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep. 1.How did Frank feel when he went to bed？ ______ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Scared. 2.Who might David be？ ______ A. Frank's classmate. B. Frank's teacher. C. Frank's brother. D. Frank's father. 3. What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ ______ A.Having a good sleep. B.Talking with a parent. C.Forgetting the bad things. D.Thinking about a good thing. 4.Which word might Frank use to describe his father？ ______ A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Helpful. D. Careful. 11.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试) "There's nothing to discuss，" barked my husband when I told him that Rosie，our 17-year-old daughter，had asked whether she could go to Kavos，Greece （希腊），for a holiday with her friends. "Of course she can't.She's too young to travel without any adult around.It's completely out of the question." But how come I found myself standing，two weeks later，at Gatwick Airport？Tearfully，I watched Rosie disappear at the boarding gate （登机门）.In four hours' time，she would be in Kavos.It's 2，500 kilometers away from England! There comes a time when you have to let your baby go-for many parents，it's around the age of 17.Maybe it is the time that you should trust that they'll look after themselves.But I still felt worried.Rosie tried to put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really，really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport，I looked back，She was，to my surprise，looking back at me，too.Teenagers want to cut free，but it's still a frightening business for them，too. We made Rosie promise to text （发短信） as soon as she arrived in Kavos.But around 9 a.m.on the first morning，her first message came through.It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick!And all I got was： "I'm here." I wish everything goes well with my children.But like all the dangers in life，all you can do is to warn them，warn them again，and then hope that some of your messages can reach them. My daughter got home safely.But every time Rosie wants another similar journey，my alarm bells start ringing. 1.Which can replace " out of the question" in this passage？ ______ A. No need B. No problem C. No worries D. No way 2.From Para.3，we know that ______ . A. I knew it was time to let my daughter go，but still worried B. when my daughter turned 17，everything would be okay C. my daughter didn't want to travel with me any more D. I tried to put my mind at rest by trusting my daughter 3.About the trip，Rosie might feel ______ . A. nervous but excited B. afraid but surprised C. confident but worried D. lonely but happy 4.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author ______ . A. now encourages teenagers to travel.freely without their parents. B. still worries about her daughter's safety even after this successful trip C. believes it's useful to warn teenagers about the dangers they might face D. won't allow her daughter to travel again without having an adult around 5.The best title of the article might be ______ . A. Dangers in Life! B. Time to Let Go？ C. Another Journey to Greece？ D. Thousands Miles Away! 12.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试) It was break，and Mrs.Ford's class was playing soccer.Emma kicked the ball hard and it landed in an old park next to the school.Yuki ran to get it，but she fell over an old tire and hurt her knee. "Mrs.Ford，that old park is awful!No one could play there without getting hurt.Maybe we could fix it up，" said Yuki. Mrs.Ford sighed （叹气）."I think it would cost at least ＄1，000.The school can't pay for it." "We could have a school sale to get some money!" shouted Emma. All the children and teachers thought it was a good idea.They held the school sale on Sunday.Each class had a booth.Some booths had games and prizes.One class sold hot dogs.One class painted people's faces.Everyone had a great time. On Monday，Mrs.Ford's class added up the money from the school sale. "Oh，no!" Yuki said. "We only made ＄316!"No one spoke.A few children sighed. Then the headmaster Mr.Peters came.A reporter from a TV station was with him.After knowing that the children didn't make enough money，he made the school on the news that night.The reporter said， "Viewers，I know you care about the kids.We are short of money.But we could help fix up this park in other ways.Please think about it." The whole town learned about the park. The next week，Mr.Peters came to the classroom and asked Mrs.Ford to bring her class out to the parking lot.The children could not believe what they saw!Several trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the things they needed.That weekend，children，teachers and parents fixed up the park together. After a week，the park was ready to open.When asked to name the park，Mrs.Ford's class chose"Rainbow Park". "Rainbows are made up of lots of different colors，" Yuki told the reporter. "A lot of different people made this park.It's like a rainbow." Mrs.Ford smiled. "We may not have enough money，but we have lots of caring people!" 1.Yuki wanted to fix up the park to ______ . A. have the school on the news B. have a school sports meeting there C. make her parents proud of her D. make sure kids won't get hurt there 2.The students got money for the park by ______ . A. holding a school sale B. turning to their parents for help C. working for a TV station D. asking the headmaster to pay for it 3.How did the children feel when they saw the trucks in the parking lot？ ______ A. Angry and nervous. B. Surprised and happy. C. Sad and worried. D. Safe and peaceful. 13.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试) Yan Mingyou is 94 years old，but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small town of Anhui.He worked there as a rural （乡村的） music teacher for about 40 years.In 1990，he retired.But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers，he decided to go on teaching.To make his lessons more interesting，Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old.At the age of 80，Yan felt that he was too old to teach music.But the children wanted him to stay. "Students wanted me to teach music.So I decided to go on teaching." Yan said. He doesn't stop there.Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped.About ten years ago，Liu，then a student in Grade 5，had to stop schooling because her family didn't have enough money.When Yan heard about that he helped the girl. "I try my best to help children in need，" the old man said. "I feel happy to teach music，" Yan said. "For children in rural schools，music is a way to help them make their dreams come true." 1.What does the underlined （画线的） word "retired" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 移民 B. 出差 C. 退休 D. 支教 2.When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano？ ______ A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 77. C. At the age of 80. D. At the age of 94. 3.The writer wrote Liu Dandan's story to show that Yan Mingyou ______ . A. works very hard B. teaches students very well C. likes his students a lot D. uses his money to help students 4.What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou？ ______ A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Have a good trip! D. Tomorrow is another day! 5.Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______ A. A Great Teacher B. Love for Music C. Children's Big Dreams D. Rural Schools in Anhui 14.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.He was in the school wrestling team（摔跤队），too. Harry was new at school.He didn't care about his studies.He liked wrestling，so he joined the wrestling team.There he met Bill.They were different，but they soon became good friends.One day，Bill and Harry had a fight，and they didn't speak to each other later.People were glad that Bill realized（意识到）Harry was a bad boy. Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him.Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.After that，the two became good friends again.We can learn a lesson from this.Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 1.What subject does Bill like best？ ______ A. Maths. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 2.Why did Harry's teacher and classmates feel surprised？ ______ A. Because Harry didn't come here. B. Because Harry answered the teacher's question correctly. C. Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D. Because Harry didn't know the answer. 3.What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4？ ______ A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Polite. 4.What does the underlined word" achievements"mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 榜样 B. 绩效 C. 愿望 D. 成绩 5.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______ A. Harry liked wrestling. B. Harry was new at school. C. Finally，Bill and Harry became friends again. D. Bill changed because of Harry. 15.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Last year，some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks.However，the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks.Nowadays，in order to improve light effects，firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products.Sometimes，some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs（炸弹），causing damage and hurting people. During the last forty years，Shenzhen has developed into a huge city，and most of its population lives in urban（城市的）areas.Now，nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2，000 square kilometers.In addition，there are at least 1，500 urban villages and 1，000 high-rise buildings. Other major cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year.Shenzhen，however，has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space，especially in urban villages.There，you will see plenty of "handshake" buildings.These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other.If people set off fireworks through their windows，it may cause fire.Therefore，the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized.As a result，people can enjoy a happy and safe new year. Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks.Once the rule was made，it caught a lot of attention from the public.After much explanation，people started to take it.No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then. 1.According to the local government，Shenzhen was ______ to allow fireworks. A. unexpected B. unfortunate C. unprepared D. unbelievable 2.Why did firework makers change their products these days？ ______ A. So that their fireworks can be more powerful. B. So that their fireworks do not cause damage. C. To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs. D. To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers. 3.What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4？ ______ A. People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks，streets，squares，etc. B. You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime. C. Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves. D. In urban villages，buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day. 4.In 2013，how did people change their attitudes towards the rule？ ______ A. From relaxed to worried. B. From pleased to angry. C. From unhappy to excited. D. From upset to satisfied. 5.In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article？ ______ A. History. B. Local. C. Management. D. Technology. 1.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) Alena Wicker is a girl from America.She and her parents are in Texas.She is thirteen years old now.Her favorite subject is science.She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school.Her mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena likes science.She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books about science for her. "I can see science books everywhere in her room，"she says."Science is her favorite." The mother often takes her daughter to visit NASA. Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School.She has a big dream-to be a NASA engineer.She says，"When I was four years old，I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that." Alena knows it's difficult for her to be a NASA engineer，but she will try her best to make it come true. 1.What can we know about Alena Wicker？ ______ A. She is 13 years old. B. She is an engineer. C. She doesn't love science. D. She works in NASA now. 2.What does the underlined word "that" refer to？ ______ A. Become a NASA engineer. B. Go to Arizona State University. C. Get books about science. D. Take her mother to visit NASA. 3.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Alena Wicker's family B. Alena Wicker's living habits C. Alena Wicker's favorite subject D. Alena Wicker's dream 2.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试) After school，when Aden passed the community club on his way home，he saw a colorful banner that read "Come and celebrate Grandparents' Day".He didn't know it before，but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them. At night，Aden told his parents and grandparents about the banner. "Oh，we are happy to spend every day with you.We don't need to celebrate，" Aden's grandfather said with a warm smile on his face.But Aden's parents thought it would be fun to celebrate the day.The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each，and Aden's father bought five. On Grandparents' Day，Aden got up early.He put the gifts for his grandparents on the table outside their bedroom.He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words "Best Grandpa in the World" and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother. Everyone had a wonderful time that day.Aden's grandparents loved their gifts.They laughed happily at the celebration.Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a thoughtful boy. 1.Why did Aden want to celebrate Grandparents' Day？ ______ A. Because it was his grandparents' birthday. B. Because his friends were all celebrating it. C. Because his parents asked him to celebrate it. D. Because he wanted to show his thanks to his grandparents. 2.What is the correct order of the story？ ______ ①Aden's grandparents had a good time at the celebration. ②Aden's father bought the tickets for the celebration. ③Aden saw a banner at the community club. ④Aden bought gifts for his grandparents. A. ③→②→④→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ③→④→②→① D. ②→③→①→④ 3.What did Aden buy for his grandmother？ ______ A. A cup. B. A banner. C. A ticket. D. Some flowers. 4.What does the underlined word "thoughtful" mean？ ______ A. 开朗的 B. 无私的 C. 体贴的 D. 自信的 5.What is the theme （主题） of the text？ ______ A. Travel. B. Love. C. Science. D. Health. 3.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试) ①A new game called "citywide hide-and-seek" is becoming popular with young people.Tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be "cats" or "mice"，share locations on their phones，and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. ② Recently，I went to experience the activity with my friend Patrick McCarthy at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing.There were around 30 people.Most of us didn't know each other.The game had two rounds （轮）.In the first round，five people were "cats" and the rest were "mice".After five minutes for "mice" to run and hide，the "cats" went out to find them using locations they shared on a map app.The second round was a group competition. ③ "We all played hide-and-seek when we were little.How did it become the renewed interest in such a busy city life？" When I invited McCarthy，he wondered， "What's the point of playing this game as a grown-up？" ④ It turned out to be a joyful experience for him.The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games using technology （科技）"，said McCarthy. "It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends，as one needs to work together with new people." ⑤For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in working out in my daily life.However，I will have more fun if the park isn't so big.When I saw the "mice" were so far away from me，I just wanted to give up.On the other hand，when it became difficult for me to get caught，I felt less excited. 1.Which statement is true about citywide hide-and-seek game？ ______ A. Only a small number of people can join the game. B. Young people play the game both indoors and outdoors. C. There are usually 5 "cats" and 10 "mice"in the game. D. The game goes well with the help of the smart phone and GPS. 2.What does the underlined word "renewed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. be created recently B. begin again C. never disappear D. become different 3.Which paragraph shows the reason of the popularity of the game？ ______ . A. Para.2 B. Para.3 C. Para.4 D. Para.5 4.What's the writer's attitude toward the game "citywide hide-and-seek" ？ ______ A. Worried but agreeable. B. Refusing and doubtful. C. Interested but difficult. D. Confident and supportive. 4.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) When my two children were young，my husband （丈夫） and I took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma.Although the park is only about an hour car ride from our home，we decided to spend the night in a hotel.Then we could spend more time in the park. In the evening，the famous Disneyland Parade （游行） started.My husband took our daughter and ran to have a look，leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller（婴儿车）.Because I am short，and grandma is shorter，we couldn't see them，and didn't know where they were.Grandma decided to find them.I told her not to，because I didn't want to lose her.But she still left and was soon lost. I made my way to the exit （出口） because I thought everyone would get there，and they did.Then we waited for the hotel bus —— it never came.So we called them.They told us that there was something wrong with their bus，so we have to take a taxi.We finally got back to our hotel. Today when I think of Disneyland，I think of that day. 1. ______ people in the family went to Disneyland. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 2.They decide to spend the night in a hotel because ______ . A. they didn't have a car B. they wanted to spend more time in the park C. their home was far from the park D. the park is about an hour's car ride 3.The underlined word"they"refers to ______ . A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother，so n and grandma D. father，daughter and grandma. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. The Disneyland parade started in the morning. B. The son was older than the daughter. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day. 5.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday.The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 1.What is the writer going to do tomorrow？ ______ A. Take lessons. B. Play football. C. Have a match. D. Watch a game. 2.Why is it important to be on time for the practice？ ______ A. It gets dark earlier. B. The team is too lazy. C. The coach is too strict. D. The weather is warmer. 3.Why did the team lose the game last year？ ______ A. They didn't train enough. B. They didn't listen to the coach. C. They didn't play as a whole team. D. They didn't pass the ball carefully. 4.Which word can describe the writer best？ ______ A. Honest. B. Unlucky. C. Hardworking. D. Unfriendly. 5.Why do they have a better chance of winning this year？ ______ ①They are training harder than usual. ②They have more fans around this year. ③They are training more carefully. ④They are playing better as a team now. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 6.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard-working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood（街区）to catch mice and she had enough food.So she enjoy a happy life. One day，a girl moved there.She was a kind girl and noticed（注意到）that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's "house"，an old box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on，she got fatter and fatter.She couldn't run very fast. But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began. She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim（目标）of living hard.So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy! 1.Which of the following words can't be used to describe（描写）the cat？ ______ A. homeless B. happy C. kind D. miserable. 2.What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage？ ______ A. Enough. B. Cheap. C. Simple. D. Salty. 3.How was the cat after the girl moved away？ ______ A. The cat had enough food every day. B. The eat caught mice by herself again. C. The cat had got fatter and fatter. D. The cat couldn't catch mice anymore. 4.Who was unhappy with the cat at last？ ______ A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. The cat herself. D. The mice there. 5.What can you learn from the sorry？ ______ A. Don't accept others' help. B. Don't lose living ability. C. Don't change your life. D. Don't believe others' kindness. 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) I'm Candy.I went on a trip to Paris this summer.I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane!I was so excited and also a little afraid.My mother made all the plans.We didn't book a hotel.Hotels are very expensive in Paris.We stayed at my aunt's house near Paris，so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn't mind because there were so many things to do and I didn't get bored!I loved it from the first day I arrived.It was a great feeling to walk in Paris.The city was like a big museum. First，we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower.Then we went to the Louvre Museum.We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the"Mona Lisa".At last，we took the train to visit Disneyland.We took lots of pictures.The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city.I will go there again next summer. 1.Candy went to Paris ______ . A. one week ago B. two weeks ago C. with her aunt D. with her mother 2.What does the underlined word" book"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 设计 B. 装饰 C. 预订 D. 评价 3.Candy took a lot of pictures in ______ . A. the Champs-Élysées B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre Museum D. Disneyland 8.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Dear students， We are going to have a spring fair（春季展销会）at school next Saturday.We are very excited.We hope that by the end of the event，we'll have raised（募集）about 10，000 dollars.This will help build a new home for the old people in our town. Last year，500 parents came to our event.This year，at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children.We need four student volunteers（志愿者）to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children. We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）.We will have 14 stands.Six of the stands will sell cakes.Five of the stands will sell books.The other stands will sell model cars and model planes. We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair.Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo.comby Friday if you want to be a volunteer. Sincerely， Larry Smith Headmaster 1.What can't we know from Paragraph 1？ ______ A. When to have the spring fair. B. Where to have the spring fair. C. Why to have the spring fair. D. How to have the spring fair. 2.If you plan to be a volunteer，you need to ______ by Friday. A. call Larry Smith B. e-mail Larry Smith C. go to Larry Smith's office D. meet Larry Smith at his home 3.In the e-mail，Larry Smith wants to ______ . A. ask students for help B. say thanks to the volunteers C. show us what a spring fair is D. invite parents to the spring fair 9.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试) We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" . Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well! 1.What might be Thomas Smith's problem？ ______ A. He fell down from a bike. B. He couldn't sleep well. C. He drank too much. D. He didn't do well in the test. 2.What did Thomas Smith do to get well？ ______ a.He helped others. b.He made friends with others. c.He played sports more often. d.He saw funny films. e.He read funny books. A. a，b，c B. b，c，d C. a，c，e D. a，d，e 3.What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. The person that always saves others. B. The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible . C. The thing you eat when you are ill. D. The feeling of being happy. 4.In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is ______ . A. his back B. his pain C. the doctor D. his friend 5.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Doctors can't stop pains. B. The medicine doesn't work. C. We can keep happy to make ourselves get well. D. Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains. 10.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) There once was a king.He decided to do an experiment （实验） like a scientist.He made someone put a big rock in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First，some rich people walked by.They walked around the rock complaining （抱怨） that the king didn't look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over.He was going home with his arms full of food for his family.When he saw the rock，he put his things down and went to move it away.The rock was heavy.It took him a while to move it，but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave，he found a bag lying near his things.He opened the bag to find that it was full of money，along with a letter from the king.It said that the money was a reward （报酬） for him because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road.What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you，don't leave it to the next person.Instead，get the job done to help the people who come after you. 1.When the rich people saw the rock，they thought it was ______ . A. their own mistake B. the king's mistake C. the farmer's mistake D. the scientists' mistake 2.What did the farmer do after seeing the rock？ ______ A. He continued going home. B. He complained the road. C. He tried to move it away. D. He brought the rock home. 3.What did the farmer get after moving the rock？ ______ A. Some new clothes. B. Some money. C. Some food. D. A wonderful job. 4.Which word can we use to describe the farmer？ ______ A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Helpful. 5.According to the writer，one should always ______ . A. move away the rocks on the road B. stay away from rich people C. be ready to help others D. ask for rewards 11.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) When Sam started his writing class，he felt upset about the article of his summer vacation.He didn't know how to write it，because he didn't go on vacation but stayed at home for a long time last month. Sam looked at his notebook and shook his head.He had to write an article about what he did over the summer vacation.He didn't go to other places.He only did some things，but they were all small things.He just stayed with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything：He and Eric joined a bike club.They rode their bikes every morning.He took tennis lessons every Sunday afternoon.Sam wrote about these things，but he was afraid that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the class took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn. "Sam，I think it's time to hear about your summer vacation，" Mr.Black said.Sam had to walk to the front of the classroom and read his article.When he finished reading his article，no one said it was boring.He raised his head and saw lots of hands in the air.His classmates were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of them told Sam that he also wanted to join a bike club.After that，Sam thought his vacation was an excellent one. 1.Why did Sam shake his head at first？ ______ A. Because he saw his notebook. B. Because he must write something about his summer vacation. C. Because he didn't finish his housework. D. Because his summer vacation was boring. 2.What did Sam do during his summer vacation？ ______ A. He wrote an article. B. He went to some places. C. He met his grandparents. D. He took part in a bike club. 3.What did Sam's classmates think of Sam's summer vacation？ ______ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. D. Relaxing. 4.What does the underlined part " lots of hands in the air" mean？ ______ A. Sam's classmates wanted to ask him some questions. B. Sam's classmates didn't agree with him. C. Sam's classmates decided to share their ideas. D. Sam's classmates showed their dislikes of his article. 5.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Sam's excellent article. B. Sam's exercise. C. An excellent vacation. D. A bike club. 12.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试) A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt terrible at that time.He finished his letter with this question， "We can't really change this crazy （疯狂的） world we live in，right？" I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words， "Yes，we certainly can!" I can still remember someone changing my world.She was a music teacher at my primary school.She played the guitar quite well.I wanted her to remember me.However，I didn't know how to play any instruments. One day，she let me try to play her guitar.I did my best，but I couldn't play it well.I put my head down and told her， "I guess I am not good at it." She looked at me with her kind eyes，smiled at me and said， "We are all good at something.You just need to find out what you are good at.Then，you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me.They planted a seed （种子） in my heart.It has kept growing to this day.They made me know that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world？Yes，you can!Mother Teresa once said that we didn't have to do great things to change the world.Small things with great love can make it，too.So all you have to do now is to share your kindness. 1.What may be the main purpose （意图） of the writer's friend writing him the letter？ ______ A. To ask the writer a question. B. To ask the writer to write back to him. C. To ask the writer for help. D. To share how he felt with the writer. 2.Who changed the writer according to the passage？ ______ A. The writer's friend. B. The writer's music teacher. C. Mother Teresa. D. The writer's classmate. 3.Why did the writer mention his music teacher？ ______ A. To introduce his music teacher to his friend. B. To show his friend his music talent. C. To give an example of someone who changed his world. D. To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar. 4.Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______ a.The writer received his friend's letter. b.The writer learned something from his teacher's words. c.The writer tried to encourage his friend with his letter. d.The writer tried to play his teacher's guitar. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-b 5.What is the main idea of the story？ ______ A. Nobody can be good at everything. B. We can change the world by sharing our kindness. C. People must try their best to change the world they live in. D. We need to find out what we are not good at and change it. 13.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试) One day an honest （诚实的） boy was practicing football near a river （河），but suddenly his football fell into the water and disappeared.He felt very unhappy because he has only one football.He loved it very much.Then all at once an old man with white hair came out and asked the boy what was the matter. "I lost my football.It fell into the water when I was playing it." The old man showed him a gold football and asked， "Is this yours？" "No，" said the boy. The old man showed him a silver （银） ball and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No，" again he answered. Then the old man showed him his old ball. "Yes，that's mine，" shouted the boy. "You're great.I know it well enough，" said the old man， "I only wanted to see whether you would tell me the truth （真相），and now you can get the gold one，the silver one and your own." 1.One day when the boy was playing football， ______ . A. he fell into the water B. his football fell into the water C. he met an old man D. he found a football 2.The boy was unhappy because ______ . A. he had no other footballs B. he couldn't keep playing C. he wasn't able to exercise D. the old man didn't let him play 3.The old man gave the boy a gold football and a silver football，but he didn't take them.Because he ______ . A. didn't like them B. didn't know they are dear C. was very rich D. knew these balls were no his 4.Finally，the boy had ______ . A. one ball B. two balls C. three balls D. many balls 5.The old man helped the boy because the boy was ______ . A. young B. poor C. brave D. honest 14.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) "We had very short break （课间休息）today!" Betty told her mother after coming home from school one day.Betty's family moved from California to Connecticut.In California，Betty had 50 minutes of break time every day.In Connecticut，she had only 20 minutes. Lucy is Betty's mom.She wishes Betty had more break time，and she isn't the only person having this idea.A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017，a report came out：Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits （好处） of break.In 2018，the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today，no less than six states have laws （法律） asking schools to give students longer break.Other states are thinking about it.Children can help change （改变） break laws too. Izzy Kopsky，8，is one of those children.What's his favorite part of the break？Playing with his friends.But Izzy thought he didn't have enough time to do that.So，he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests.That's why some of them make break time short.This makes more time for class，but this may not be the best way to get good grades.Break can make children remember things well. 1.How does the writer begin the text？ ______ A. By showing a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2.Betty had ______ minutes of break time in Connecticut every day. A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. D. 60. 3.What do the underlined words "this idea"refer to in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Kids should eat healthy food every day. B. Kids have enough time for study. C. Kids should have more break time. D. Kids don't need enough break time. 4.According to the text，we can know ______ . A. the first report about break time came out in 2018 B. all the states in the US made laws to give kids enough break time C. children can help change laws to have enough break time D. Izzy thought it was not important to have enough break time 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ ______ A. Betty didn't have enough break time. B. Many people thought it was necessary to give children enough break time. C. It's not the best way to make break time shorter to get better grades. D. If you don't have enough break time，you can do well in tests. 15.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试) Could you live without a TV for one year？Philippa Carting wanted to see if it was possible and advised her family to give theirs up for one whole year. "I live with my husband and our two children，"explains Philippa，"and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV.The children turned it on as soon as they got up and again when they got back from school.My husband and I were no better.We spent the evening watching TV programs and talking little with each other.Then after lots of arguments（争论），we decided to do an experiment（实验）— trying to live without a TV for one year." So，on June 20 last year，the Carting family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment is successful.She says."At first we thought life without a TV would be boring.But we were all astonished to find that life still went on.It was even fun!After selling our TV.we all started to read a lot more.My husband and I spend time together after dinner playing board games and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before." So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month？"We're not sure，"says Philippa."We might decide to buy a new one or we might not，because we've learned that life can be good without a TV." 1.What do we know about Philippa's family before last June？ ______ A. They found life was boring. B. Their TV was on almost all day. C. The two children didn't enjoy their school days. D. She talked little with her husband in the evening. 2.The underlined word " astonished" in Paragraph3 is closest in meaning to" ______ " A. angry B. serious C. surprised D. nervous 3.Without a TV，Philippa's two children ______ . A. fight with each other less B. read more than their parents C. play board games more often D. spend less time doing their homework 4.What's the writer's main purpose（目的）of writing the text？ ______ A. To advise us to give up our TVs. B. To tell us that watching TV is boring. C. To talk about the dangers of watching TV. D. To explain that life can be good without a TV. 16.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试) When I was in Grade Seven，I got into a fight with a boy in my class.When we saw our teacher，I said "I was right and he was wrong"and he was sure "I was right and he was wrong".The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to a desk，placed him on one side of the desk and me on the other.In the middle of the desk was a large，round ball.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered loudly. I couldn't believe his words!We had a fight again，this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to go to the different places.I stood where the boy was standing and the boy came to my place.And this time we found different colors.I had to say "It's white now." It was a ball with two differently colored sides.One was black and the other was white.From the boy's viewpoint（视角） it was white.Only from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：Sometimes we need to stand in the other people's shoes in order to truly understand their viewpoints. 1.What happened to the writer in Grade Seven？ ______ A. He helped his teacher. B. He painted a ball. C. He had a fight with a boy. D. He met a new student. 2.How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？ ______ A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 3.What did the writer think of the teacher in the article？ ______ A. The teacher was lazy. B. The teacher was serious. C. The teacher was clever. D. The teacher was funny. 4.What would the writer probably say to the boy at the end of the story？ ______ A. Only you made a mistake. B. We'll never talk about the ball. C. Only the teacher is right. D. Both you and I are right. 17.(2024·云南省·期末考试) When there's a terrible storm，there are lots of sad stories.Many people lost their houses，their cars and their pets.But sometimes these stories have happy endings （结局），too. A family in New Jersey，the USA，had a cat called Vivien.She could sing.She could even draw with her wet paws（爪子） on the floor.They all love her very much.When hurricane（飓风） Sandy hit America in October，they moved to a safer place that was far from home.Sadly Vivien got lost.The whole family were worried about her.They looked for her everywhere.But they could not find her.They thought she may die. But six months later，Vivin returned to their house.People thought it was strange（奇怪的） because no one was able to be sure where Vivien was for all that time and how it could come back. Many animals are good at finding their way when bad weather happens.People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell （气味）.But that can not explain（解释） how Vivien found her way back，because Hurricane Sandy blew away the smells of home. 1.When there is a terrible storm，there are lots of ______ . A. happy endings B. sad stories C. wonderful stories D. exciting endings 2.Vivien could draw with her ______ . A. nose B. wings C. paws D. mouth 3.Vivien came back home ______ . A. half a year later B. three months later C. a year later D. six years later 4.We can know Vivien was ______ from the passage. A. smart B. lazy C. ugly D. friendly 5.Why could Vivien come back？ ______ A. Because she used her sense of smell. B. Because her eyes were bright. C. We don't know. D. Because her family found her. (2024·云南省·期末考试) Life is like the four seasons. When I was young，it was the spring of my life.I started going to school and I learned many new things.There were happy days and sad days.Some days the sun shone but some days it didn't. When I was twenty，I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married （结婚） and had a son and a daughter.In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and worked hard.I started to get some gray hair.The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter.Leaves fell down from the trees.My children were university（大学） students and then my daughter became a doctor and my so n became a scientist.They were so busy and had no time to see me.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day，I stopped working I retired.I understood this was my autumn，a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Then winter comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many days left，but I will still enjoy them to the end. 1.When the writer（作者） was young，life was like ______ . A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 2.How many children does the writer have？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3.After the writer married， ______ . A. He looked younger and went to the university B. He didn't have much time to think or to play C. He became a scientist D. He had no children 4.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "retired" in the passage？ ______ A. 生病 B. 退休 C. 迷路 D. 获奖 5.When winter comes，the writer still feels ______ . A. worried B. afraid C. happy D. sad 19.(2024·广东省广州市·期末考试) Hundreds of years ago，a Norse （挪威的） army came from the north of Europe and stepped onto the land of Scotland.The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much.They fought hard to keep the Norsemen out of Scotland，but there were too many of them.It looked as if the Norsemen would win. One night，the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill."We will rest here tonight，my men，"he said."Tomorrow we will have another fight.We must win or we will die." They were all very tired，so they ate their dinner quickly and fell asleep.There were four soldiers on duty，watching out for any danger at night.But they were also very tired.One by one，they fell asleep as well. The Norsemen were not asleep.Very soon，they came together at the foot of the hill.In order to walk quietly，the Norsemen took off their shoes.Slowly they climbed up the hillside without making any sound.Closer and closer，they moved towards the sleeping Scots.They were almost there.A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of the Norse soldiers put his foot on a thistle（蓟） and got hurt.He cried out and his sudden cry woke up all the Scots.In a moment， they were on their feet and ready to fight.The fighting was hard but it did not last long.The Scots drove the Norsemen away and saved their country. From then on，the thistle has become popular in Scotland.Although it is not beautiful and has sharp needles all over it，Scottish people still make it their national flower. 1.What does the underlined word"they"in paragraph 5 refer to？ ______ A. The Scots. B. The Norsemen. C. The thistles. D. The dangers at night. 2.In what order did the following happen in the last fight？ ______ a.All the Scots soldiers fell asleep. b.The Scots saved their country. c.A Norse soldier stepped on a thistle and cried. d.Norse soldiers got together at the foot of the hill. e.The Scots leader took the soldiers to the top of the hill. A. a-e-c-b-d B. a-e-b-c-d C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b 3.Why did Scots make thistle the national flower of Scotland？ ______ A. Because it made people fall asleep easily. B. Because it looked different from other plants. C. Because it has many sharp needles all over it. D. Because it helped them win a fight against Norsemen. 20.(2024·天津市市辖区·期末考试) Suddenly，Alice landed on some dry leaves.She stood up quickly and looked around.She saw the White Rabbit running away.Alice ran after him.She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner.Alice ran round the corner too，and then stopped.She was now in a long，dark room with doors all round the walls，and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors，but they were all lacked（锁）!Then she saw a little glass table with three legs，and there was a very small gold key（钥匙） on it .Alice tried it in all the doors，but either the locks were too big，or the key was too small. Then she saw another door，and it was only 40 cm high.The little gold key unlocked（打开） this door easily.but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big.So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door，into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden!So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it.Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.She drank a little bit very slowly.The taste was very nice，and very soon Alice finished the bottle.Then Alice got smaller and smaller.Finally，she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 1.What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves？ ______ A. A dark room. B. The White Rabbit. C. A corner. D. Some doors. 2.Why couldn't Alice open the doors？ ______ A. Because all the doors were locked. B. Because she had no keys. C. Because the locks were too small. D. Because there were too many doors. 3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. A little glass table. B. A small gold key. C. A door. D. A lock. 4.What made Alice get smaller？ ______ A. The gold key. B. The glass table. C. A piece of paper. D. Something in the little bottle. 5.Which of the following is the correct order？ ______ ①Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. ②Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. ③Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. ④Alice landed on some dry leaves. ⑤Alice was too large to get through the door. A. ④②⑤①③ B. ②④①③⑤ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ②③③①⑤ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1.(2024·重庆市市辖区·期末考试) Xu Chaoran，a guqin player，once uploaded （上传） videos of her playing the guqin.And she is known for putting it into modern use and playing her own adaptations （改编） of popular songs. Xu studied different arts when she was young，including dancing，guzheng，guitar and piano. "As a child，I had an affinity for traditional Chinese music，because it sounded strangely beautiful to me." she says.Xu's experience of learning the instruments also plays an important role in her musical journey. Xu leaned traditional Chinese music when she was in college.She continued to improve her playing the guqin after finishing college.At the same time，she gave guqin lessons at her teacher's studio （工作室）.She performed at public places before she opened up a studio of her own. Besides teaching，she adapted modern music and put the videos on social media （社交媒体）.Some of her first videos later became popular，and her adaptations about it have come out in two books. "Guqin has strong power." Xu says. "It's not only about playing traditional pieces.Some of today's music can also be played on guqin." She uploads the videos to make more people know its beauty and learn about it.This also helps deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. "I feel happy that because of my videos，many people became interested in guqin music，and some even started learning to play it.Guqin is something I would like to work on for a lifetime.It takes quite a lot of effort （努力） to learn the instrument well，teach it in a correct way，and carry on its tradition.In a word，there's so much to be done." Xu says. 1.From the passage we can learn that ______ . A. Xu Chaoran is a college student now B. Xu Chaoran is talented and hard-working C. Xu Chaoran only plays traditional music on guqin D. Xu Chaoran made many people interested in guzheng music 2.Why does Xu upload the videos？ ______ A. To become rich and famous. B. To open up a studio of her own. C. To make them come out in her two books. D. To help more people understand traditional Chinese culture. 3.What does the underlined word " affinity" mean in Paragraph2？ ______ A. Advice B. idea C. article D. love 4.Xu's experiences follow the order of ______ . a.She made her adaptations come out in two books. b.She learned traditional Chinese music. c.She gave guqin lessons at her teacher's studio. d.She studied different arts like dancing，guitar and piano. A. a-c-d-b B. d-b-c-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 5.What will the next paragraph probably （可能） talk about？ ______ A. What the history of guqin is. B. What difficulties Xu meets in learning guqin. C. What Xu will do to spread the beauty of guqin. D. How Xu adapts modern music on social media. 【答案】B、D、D、B、C 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"As a child，I had an affinity for traditional Chinese music，because it sounded strangely beautiful to me."（小时候，我对中国传统音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，因为它听起来很美。）和第三段Xu leaned traditional Chinese music when she was in college.She continued to improve her playing the guqin after finishing college.（徐在大学时学习了中国传统音乐。大学毕业后，她继续提高自己的古琴水平。）第四段Besides teaching，she adapted modern music and put the videos on social media.（除了教学，她还改编了现代音乐，并将视频发布在社交媒体上。）可知，徐超然从小喜欢中国传统音乐，并努力学习，还对现代音乐进行改编，说明她很有天赋且很努力，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She uploads the videos to make more people know its beauty and learn about it.This also helps deepen their understanding of traditional Chinese culture."（她上传了这些视频，让更多的人知道它的美丽并了解它。）可知，她上传视频是为了让更多的人知道它的美丽并了解它。这也有助于加深他们对中国传统文化的理解。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"because it sounded strangely beautiful to me"（因为它听起来很美）可知，它听起来美得出奇，由此推断，她从小喜欢中国传统音乐，划线单词表示"喜欢"，与love同义，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Xu studied different arts when she was young，including dancing，guzheng，guitar and piano."（徐小时候学习了不同的艺术，包括舞蹈、古筝、吉他和钢琴。）第三段"Xu leaned traditional Chinese music when she was in college."（徐在大学时学习了中国传统音乐。）"At the same time，she gave guqin lessons at her teacher's studio （工作室）."（同时，她在老师的工作室教授古琴。）和第四段"and her adaptations about it have come out in two books."（她对这些视频的改编已经出版了两本书。）可知，先是小时候学习过不同的艺术，包括舞蹈、古筝、吉他和钢琴，接着是大学时期学了中国传统音乐，然后是毕业后她还在老师的工作室里教古琴；最后是她把她的改编的内容出了两本书。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Guqin is something I would like to work on for a lifetime.It takes quite a lot of effort （努力） to learn the instrument well，teach it in a correct way，and carry on its tradition.In a word，there's so much to be done"（古琴是我一生都想学习的东西。学好这门乐器，用正确的方式教授它，并继承它的传统，需要付出相当大的努力。总之，有很多事情要做。）可知，徐表示要学好这个乐器，用正确的方法教它，并继承它的传统，需要付出相当大的努力，还有很多需要做的事情，所以接下来，可能会讲徐将如何传播古琴之美。故选C。 本文主要介绍了一位名叫徐超然的古琴演奏家者，她在网上分享自己的古琴演奏视频而走红的故事。 2.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) Molly is very short and thin，but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Australia.She likes running in her free time.And she has been running for as long as her mother can remember.Her mother said，"She didn't walk.She just ran everywhere." Usually，from Monday to Friday，Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra.The activity will start next month.Molly plans to run it for Children's Cancer Institute（儿童癌症研究所）to get money for children with brain cancer（脑癌）. According to her mother，the illness took the life of Molly's sister，Phoebe，when their big sister Lucy was just two years old.Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born."She doesn't feel good and it was her idea to do this run for Children's Cancer Institute.It's something she wants to do for Phoebe，" said her mother. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes.And when she goes for her normal 21-km run，it's like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes.She doesn't get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time.Her mother rides the bike alongside her and will do that to Canberra.Molly's father will also be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly's big sister Lucy，12，is also sporty.She is fit and healthy，but she's not a runner like Molly. 1.From the passage，where does Molly come from？ ______ A. India. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 2.Why will Molly run for Children's Cancer Institute？ ______ A. She is good at running. B. Her mother asks her to do so. C. Children's Cancer Institute invites her to run. D. She wants to do something to help the children with brain cancer. 3.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Molly can run 42 km in 6 hours. B. Molly likes to plays with Phoebe. C. Lucy is 3 years younger than Molly. D. Her father often rides the bike alongside her when she runs. 4.According to the passage，what do you think of Molly？ ______ A. Careful and active. B. Brave and clever. C. Serious and warm. D. Hard-working and helpful. 5.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. A family is full of love. B. A little girl has huge power. C. A great mother loves her children. D. An unlucky girl wants to change her life. 【答案】D、D、A、D、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The nine-year-old girl is from Australia.（这个9岁的女孩来自澳大利亚。）可知，莫莉来自澳大利亚。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Molly plans to run it for Children's Cancer Institute（儿童癌症研究所）to get money for children with brain cancer（脑癌）.（莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所跑步，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。）可知，莫莉之所以要为癌症儿童研究所跑步，是因为她想做点什么来帮助患有癌症的孩子。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes.（莫莉现在可以在5小时59分钟内跑完42公里。）可知，莫莉能在6小时内跑完42公里。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段Usually，from Monday to Friday，Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.（通常，从周一到周五，莫莉放学后每天跑6公里，周末跑21公里。）以及第三段Molly plans to run it for Children's Cancer Institute（儿童癌症研究所）to get money for children with brain cancer（脑癌）.（莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所跑步，为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。）可推知，莫莉是个勤奋，且乐于助人的女孩。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Molly is very short and thin，but she has a heart as big as the sky.（莫莉又矮又瘦，但她有一颗像天空一样大的心。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的9岁小女孩莫莉，她身材矮小但心地善良。莫莉热爱跑步，每天坚持训练，现在正为从墨尔本跑到堪培拉的625公里长跑做准备，旨在为儿童癌症研究所筹款，以纪念因脑癌去世的姐姐菲比。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个有巨大力量的小女孩"。故选B。 本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的9岁小女孩莫莉，她身材矮小但心地善良。莫莉热爱跑步，每天坚持训练，现在正为从墨尔本跑到堪培拉的625公里长跑做准备，旨在为儿童癌症研究所筹款，以纪念因脑癌去世的姐姐菲比。 3.(2024·吉林省四平市·期末考试) Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.Her dream is to get her students into the country 's best universities.The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督） their studies. "I decide to send my students to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University，" Zhang said.In 2019，109 of the 118 graduates （毕业生） from the school could go to universities. "I believe they can do better in their future life，" Zhang said. Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School，she found fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. "Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education.However，they send their boys to universities， which drives me crazy." she said. In 2003，Zhang began to raise （筹集） money to build a school for girls.In 2008，the school finished，but there was only one teaching building. "No matter what difficulties I meet in my life，it is always my greatest comfort （安慰） to be able to help those girls through education，" Zhang said. 1.Zhang Guimei supervises her students by ______ . A. looking after them after school B. talking to their parents a lot C. living with them D. sending them to universities 2. ______ of the graduates went to universities in Zhang's school in 2019. A.85% B.92% C.78% D.63% 3.The underlined sentence in Part 3 means ______ . A. Zhang was angry to see it B. the boys were smarter to go to university C. Zhang felt helpless about it D. the families were happy to do so 4.Which one is WRONG according to the passage？ ______ A. Zhang raised money to build a school for girls. B. Zhang thought education could help those girls. C. Fewer girls in Lijiang went to school than in Dali. D. Zhang worked in the same school in her life. 5.What can we know from this passage？ ______ A. Zhang hoped she would never meet any difficulties in her later life. B. Zhang felt happy to help the girls in need in her life. C. Zhang wanted to get further education in universities. D. Zhang expected to let more people know about her school. 【答案】C、B、A、D 【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The 63-year-old woman sleeps and eats with her students and supervises（监督） their studies.这位63岁的妇女和她的学生一起睡觉和吃饭，并监督他们的学业。可知她和学生住在一起来监督她们学习。故选C。 （2）B.理解判断题。根据In 2019，109 of the 118 graduates （毕业生） from the school could go to universities.2019年，118名毕业生中有109名从学校考上大学。可推知大概有92%的学生考进大学。故选B。 （3）A.词句猜测题。根据前文Poor families think there is no need to send girls for further education.However，they send their boys to universities，贫困家庭认为没有必要送女孩继续深造。然而，他们把男孩送到大学，可知此处意为她看到这种现象很生气。A项符合文意。故选A。 （4）D.理解判断题。根据 Zhang said when she was teaching at Huaping Minority Middle School，张说，她在华坪民族中学教书时，以及Zhang Guimei is a teacher of Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.张桂梅是云南丽江华坪女子高中的一名教师。可知她并不是一直在一所学校教书，D项与文意不符。故选D。 （5）B.理解判断题。根据"No matter what difficulties I meet in my life，it is always my greatest comfort （安慰） to be able to help those girls through education，" Zhang said."无论我在生活中遇到什么困难，能够通过教育帮助这些女孩总是我最大的安慰，"张说。可知她能帮助这些女孩让她觉得很开心。B项符合文意。故选B。 文章介绍了张桂梅的相关事迹。 4.(2024·浙江省台州市·期末考试) There lived a happy cobbler （修鞋匠） in a village.He passed his days working and singing from morning till night.A rich neighbor of his was a banker.One day，the banker said to him， "How much money a year do you make？" The cobbler replied， "I make enough to make both ends meet." "I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），" said the banker. "But I am used to this kind of life and I am happy，" said the cobbler. The next day，the rich banker came to visit the cobbler again.He came with plenty of gold coins in a bag.He said to him， "Look，my friend!I've brought a big bag of gold coins for you.Keep this money and your distress will go away." The cobbler was greatly surprised.At first he didn't take the money.The banker told him that he could use it in times of difficulties.The cobbler accepted the money at last and thanked him.Now a new worry took hold of the cobbler.He said to himself， "It's really a lot of money." He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This worry kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night.He could not even focus on his work.As a result，his life became miserable.There was no more peace and happiness in his life.The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind. 1.What did the banker think of the cobbler's life at the beginning of the story？ ______ A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Colorful. D. Boring. 2.According to the passage，which one is the right order？ ______ . ①The cobber had no idea of where to keep the money. ②The banker brought the cobber a lot of money. ③The cobber worried a lot and couldn't sleep at night. ④The banker had the first talk with the cobber A. ②④③① B. ②③①④ C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 3.What does the underlined word " miserable" mean in the last paragraph？ ______ A. Quite poor and difficult. B. Very exciting and interesting. C. Very unhappy and terrible. D. Quite peaceful and unforgettable. 4.What can we learn from this story？ ______ A. If we could find a safe place to keep money，we must be happy. B. One can not live happily if he or she has too much money. C. If there's no money，peace and happiness can't be achieved. D. Money does not necessarily bring happiness as well as peace. 【答案】B、D、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"'I am sorry for that.You must be living in great distress （贫困），' said the banker."（"对此我很抱歉。你一定过得很窘迫吧？"银行家说。）可知，银行家认为修鞋匠的生活是贫困的。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章的第一段A rich neighbor of his was a banker.One day，the banker said to him（他的一个富有的邻居是个银行家。一天，银行家对他说）可知，首先是银行家与修鞋匠的第一次对话（④），第二段The next day，the rich banker came to visit the cobbler again.He came with plenty of gold coins in a bag.（第二天，富有的银行家又来拜访鞋匠。他来的时候包里装着很多金币。）然后银行家给修鞋匠带来了很多金币（②），第三段He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This worry kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night.He could not even focus on his work.As a result，his life became miserable.There was no more peace and happiness in his life.The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.（他没有找到一个安全的地方存放钱。他在茅屋里挖了个洞，把钱藏在那里。但是他总是认为他的钱随时都可能被偷。这种担心使他睡不着觉，晚上也睡不着觉。他甚至不能集中精力工作。结果，他的生活变得很悲惨。他的生活中再也没有安宁和幸福了。鞋匠慢慢地意识到他有钱，但内心却没有平静。）接着修鞋匠因为担心金币的安全而无法入睡（③），最后修鞋匠不知道把钱放在哪里（①）。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"His sleep fled away at night.He could not even focus on his work.As a result，his life became miserable."（他一到晚上就睡不着觉了。他甚至不能集中精力工作。结果，他的生活变得很悲惨。）可知，修鞋匠的生活变得痛苦和悲惨，因为他无法入睡，无法专注于工作。因此，"miserable"在这里的意思是"非常不快乐和糟糕的"。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据根据文章的第一段A rich neighbor of his was a banker.One day，the banker said to him（他的一个富有的邻居是个银行家。一天，银行家对他说）第二段The next day，the rich banker came to visit the cobbler again.He came with plenty of gold coins in a bag.（第二天，富有的银行家又来拜访鞋匠。他来的时候包里装着很多金币。）第三段He did not find any safe place to keep the money.He dug a hole in his hut and kept the money there.But he always thought that his money could be stolen at any time.This worry kept him awake and his sleep fled away at night.He could not even focus on his work.As a result，his life became miserable.There was no more peace and happiness in his life.The cobbler slowly realized that he had money，but no peace of mind.（他没有找到一个安全的地方存放钱。他在茅屋里挖了个洞，把钱藏在那里。但是他总是认为他的钱随时都可能被偷。这种担心使他睡不着觉，晚上也睡不着觉。他甚至不能集中精力工作。结果，他的生活变得很悲惨。他的生活中再也没有安宁和幸福了。鞋匠慢慢地意识到他有钱，但内心却没有平静。）整个故事通过修鞋匠的经历告诉我们，金钱并不一定带来幸福和内心的平静。修鞋匠在得到金币后，生活变得痛苦和悲惨，这说明金钱并不总是带来幸福和平静。故选D。 本文通过一个修鞋匠和银行家的故事，探讨了金钱与幸福之间的关系，以及物质财富对个人内心平静的影响。 5.(2024·江西省南昌市·期末考试) People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10，2019.For the first time in history，people saw a photo of a black hole.The photo became popular immediately （立刻）.But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman.Without her，there wouldn't be this photo. Black holes are very far from us，so it is very difficult to take photos of them.It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon.Many scientists had tried.However，none of them succeeded. These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying.Several years ago，she started working on a special computer program.During the past years，she has improved the program many times.Finally，it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into a photo of a black hole. Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work.The young woman，however，is modest.She said the success mainly depends on her team. "None of us could do it alone，" she said. Would you like to make history as Bouman did？Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it.Maybe you will make it come true in the future. 1.When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time，they felt very ______ . A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm 2.Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole？ ______ A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us. C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange. 3.How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully？ ______ A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully. B. By working on a special computer program. C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole. D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others. 4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "modest"？ ______ A. 自豪的 B. 害羞的 C. 谦虚的 D. 开朗的 5.What's the best title of the passage？ ______ A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black hole C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman 【答案】B、B、C、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"People around the world felt excited on the night of April 10，2019.For the first time in history，people saw a photo of a black hole."可知，全世界的人看到黑洞的照片感到兴奋。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Black holes are very far from us，so it is very difficult to take photos of them."可知，黑洞距离我们太远了，所以拍摄起来很困难。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Finally，it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into a photo of a black hole."可知，要把望远镜的数据变成黑洞的照片才能成功。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据文章第四段"She said the success mainly depends on her team. "None of us could do it alone，" she said."可知，她说这次成功依靠的是她的团队，可知她对表扬很谦虚。故选C。 （5）最佳标题题。根据文章第一段"The photo became popular immediately （立刻）.But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman.Without her，there wouldn't be this photo."可知，本文主要讲述了黑洞照片的成功拍摄和为此做出重大贡献的计算机科学家Katie Bouman。故选D。 本文是一篇报道。主要报道了黑洞照片的成功拍摄和为此做出重大贡献的计算机科学家Katie Bouman。 6.(2024·广东省河源市·期末考试) Jim met two friends in the street."Come to my apartment for a meal，"he said."You can see the whole city from my bedroom window." His two friends agreed and they went back with Jim to his apartment where he lived on the 38th floor.When they arrived，however，the lift（电梯） was out of order. "I'm sorry，"Jim said."We'll have to walk." "But it's thirty-eight floors!"they said. "We'll talk when we climb，"Jim said."You two can tell me the new jokes you heard and when we get to my apartment，I'll tell you a story."His friends agreed and they started to climb.At last，they arrived at the top floor and stood outside the door of Jim's apartment. "Jim，please tell us a good story，"one of his friends said."Now，you're your turn." Jim looked at them sadly and said，"Years ago there was a man who met two friends.He invited them to his apartment on the thirty-eighth floor.The lift wasn't working and they had to climb.When they reached the thirty-eighth floor，he put his hand into his pocket（口袋） for the key to the door of his apartment.It wasn't there.Then he remembered where it was.It was in his car!" 1.What did Jim want his two friends to see？ ______ A. His key. B. His car. C. His bedroom. D. The whole city. 2.The underlined phrase "out of order" mean ______ in the passage. A. broke rules B. took orders C. didn't work D. was working well 3.How did Jim and his two friends get to his apartment？ ______ A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By taking the lift. 4.What did Jim tell his friends after arriving at the thirty-eighth floor？ ______ A. He forgot his address. B. His door key was in his car. C. He didn't remember his story. D. His story was funny and interesting. 5.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. The Lift B. Let's Climb C. A"Good"Story D. Jim and His Friends 【答案】D、C、A、B、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"You can see the whole city from my bedroom window."（从我卧室的窗户你可以看到整个城市。）可知，吉姆想让朋友看整座城市，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"His two friends agreed and they went back with Jim to his apartment where he lived on the 38th floor.When they arrived，however，the lift（电梯） was out of order."（他的两个朋友同意了，他们和吉姆一起回到了他住在38层的公寓。然而，当他们到达时，电梯出了故障。）可知，不得不步行，说明电梯不能运行了，"out of order"意思是"不工作、出故障"，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第3段"We'll have to walk."（我们得走着去。）可知，他们是步行到达公寓的，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第7段"Jim looked at them sadly and said，"Years ago there was a man who met two friends.He invited them to his apartment on the thirty-eighth floor.The lift wasn't working and they had to climb.When they reached the thirty-eighth floor，he put his hand into his pocket（口袋） for the key to the door of his apartment.It wasn't there.Then he remembered where it was.It was in his car!"（吉姆伤心地看着他们说："多年前，有一个人遇到了两个朋友。他邀请他们到他在38楼的公寓。电梯坏了，他们只好爬上去。当他们到达三十八楼时，他把手伸进口袋，拿出房门的钥匙。它不在那儿。然后他想起了它在哪里。在他的车里！"）可知，吉姆告诉朋友他的门钥匙在车里，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第7段"Jim looked at them sadly and said，"Years ago there was a man who met two friends.He invited them to his apartment on the thirty-eighth floor.The lift wasn't working and they had to climb.When they reached the thirty-eighth floor，he put his hand into his pocket（口袋） for the key to the door of his apartment.It wasn't there.Then he remembered where it was.It was in his car!"（吉姆伤心地看着他们说："多年前，有一个人遇到了两个朋友。他邀请他们到他在38楼的公寓。电梯坏了，他们只好爬上去。当他们到达三十八楼时，他把手伸进口袋，拿出房门的钥匙。它不在那儿。然后他想起了它在哪里。在他的车里！"）可知文章主要围绕吉姆讲的这个故事展开，选项C"一个好故事"符合文章大意，故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉姆邀朋友去其38楼公寓看全城，电梯故障后步行上楼，到达后吉姆以故事的形式暗示门钥匙还在车里的故事。 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) A long time ago，there were two talented boys，John and Tom.They showed great talents at an early age. They grew up together but they lived in different ways.John used all of his talents to find a good job.He joined in many activities and visited the most famous and important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man，Tom，was different.He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Tom tried his best to solve the problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in the town.From then on，he was more famous than John. John then knew that his best talents should not be only for himself.He learned from Tom that he should also help other people. 1.What did John use his talents to do？ ______ A. To make others happy. B. To help others. C. To find a good job. D. To make Tom happy. 2.What made Tom more famous than John？ ______ A. Helping himself. B. Helping others. C. Having a good job. D. Visiting many places. 3.What's the best title for the text？ ______ A. How to Help Ourselves B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. Fame（名声） Is the Most Important 【答案】C、B、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段John used all of his talents to find a good job.（约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。）可知，约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One day，bad things happened and they met many problems.John didn't know what to do.But Tom tried his best to solve the problems.He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect the people in the town.From then on，he was more famous than John.（有一天，不好的事情发生了，他们遇到了很多问题。约翰不知道该怎么办。但是汤姆尽了最大的努力去解决这些问题。他想了一些好的办法，不让不好的事情影响到镇上的人。从那时起，他比约翰更有名。）可知，汤姆帮助了别人，所以才比约翰更出名。故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段John then knew that his best talents should not be only for himself.He learned from Tom that he should also help other people.（约翰这时知道，他最好的才能不应该只用于他自己。他从汤姆那里学到了他也应该帮助别人。）可知，本文主要介绍了两个很有天赋的男孩约翰和汤姆长大之后，利用自己的天赋做了不同的事情，得到了不同的结果。所以本文的最佳标题是"我们应该如何利用我们的才能"。故选B。 本文主要介绍了两个很有天赋的男孩约翰和汤姆长大之后的故事。 8.(2024·河南省安阳市·期末考试) Betty was the tallest kid at school.But some kids in her class liked to make fun of her.They were always chanting （反复地喊）， "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti （意大利面）!" Ella，Betty's classmate，was a cool kid.She could play the guitar very well.Wherever Ella went，other kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when other kids made fun of Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being "a cool kid". One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker （虚弱） than the others and it didn't have many feathers （羽毛）. "It's almost bare.What's the matter with it？" Ella asked her grandfather.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking （啄） it until it died （死亡）.When she heard that，Ella decided to take it home and look after it. The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. "I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？" a kid beside Ella asked. " Why her？" Ella didn't answer but came to Betty. "You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，" Ella said. "We should start a band." "Sounds great!" said Betty. "What should we name it？" "Chicken Beat，" said Ella. Later，Chicken Beat became a fantastic band.No one made fun of Betty anymore.At the same time，Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well. 1.Why didn't Ella stop others from making fun of Betty at first？ ______ A. Because Ella didn't like Betty. B. Because Ella didn't know how to stop it. C. Because Ella wanted to be cool. D. Because Ella wanted other kids to follow her. 2.What does "bare" most probably mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 舒适的 B. 光秃秃的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 合乎情理的 3.What is the underlined sentence "Why her？" short for？ ______ A. Why is Betty called spaghetti？ B. Why can Betty play the drums？ C. Why do you start a band with Betty？ D. Why are you going to talk to Betty？ 4.Which is the right order of the following events？ ______ a.Ella and Betty started a band.b.Ella looked after the chicken. c.Some kids laughed at Betty.d.No one made fun of Betty anymore. e.Ella visited her grandfather. A. c→b→e→a→d B. e→c→b→a→d C. c→e→b→d→a D. c→e→b→a→d 5.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Learn to care about others. B. Take good care of animals. C. It's not easy to start a band. D. Try your best and never give up. 【答案】C、B、D、D、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Ella didn't really like it when other kids made fun of Betty.But she never told them to stop because she liked being "a cool kid".（Ella不喜欢别的孩子取笑Betty。但她从来没有让他们停止，因为她喜欢做一个"酷孩子"。）可知，Ella一开始不阻止别人取笑Betty是因为她想扮酷。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第3段It was weaker （虚弱） than the others and it didn't have many feathers （羽毛）. "It's almost bare.（它比其他鸟更弱，也没有很多羽毛。几乎是光秃秃的。）可知，这只鸡羽毛不多，由此推测bare意为"光秃秃的"。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。根据第4段The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. "I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？" a kid beside Ella asked. " Why her？" （第二天，Ella看见Betty独自坐着。"我要和Betty谈谈，"她说。"Betty，Betty，意大利面那么长？"Ella身边的一个孩子问。"为什么是她？"）可知，Ella说了打算和Betty谈谈，所以一个孩子问道"为什么是她"，想表达的是"为什么你打算和Betty谈谈"。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第1段Betty was the tallest kid at school.But some kids in her class liked to make fun of her.They were always chanting （反复地喊）， "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti （意大利面）!"（Betty是学校里个子最高的孩子。但是她班上的一些孩子喜欢取笑她。他们总是念叨着："Betty，Betty，像意大利面一样长！"）可知，Betty是学校里个子最高的孩子，她班上的一些孩子喜欢取笑她是"意大利面"（对应c）。第3段One weekend，Ella went to see her grandfather.（一个周末，Ella去看她的祖父。）一个周末，Ella去看望她的祖父（对应e），第3段Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker （虚弱） than the others and it didn't have many feathers （羽毛）. "It's almost bare.What's the matter with it？" Ella asked her grandfather.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different，the others would keep pecking （啄） it until it died （死亡）.When she heard that，Ella decided to take it home and look after it.（Ella在角落里看到一只鸡。它比其他鸟更弱，也没有很多羽毛。"几乎是光秃秃的。这是怎么回事？"Ella问她的祖父。她的祖父告诉Ella，如果一只鸡与众不同，其他的鸡就会一直啄它，直到它死去。Ella听到后，决定把它带回家照顾它。）Ella看到角落里有一只鸡，没有多少羽毛，祖父告诉她，如果一只鸡不一样，其他鸡就会一直啄它，Ella把它带回了家照顾（对应b）。第4段The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself. "I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti？" a kid beside Ella asked. " Why her？" Ella didn't answer but came to Betty. "You can play the drums and I can play the guitar，" Ella said. "We should start a band." "Sounds great!" said Betty. "What should we name it？" "Chicken Beat，" said Ella.（第二天，Ella看见Betty独自坐着。"我要和Betty谈谈，"她说。"Betty，Betty，意大利面那么长？"Ella身边的一个孩子问。"为什么是她？"Ella没有回答，而是走到Betty面前。"你可以打鼓，我可以弹吉他，"Ella说。"我们应该组建一支乐队。""听起来很棒！"Betty说。"我们该给它起什么名字呢？""鸡拍，"Ella说。）第二天Ella就找Betty谈话，并一起组建了乐队（对应a），第5段Later，Chicken Beat became a fantastic band.No one made fun of Betty anymore.（后来，Chicken Beat成为了一支了不起的乐队。没人再取笑Betty了。）之后再也没有人取笑Betty了（对应d）。所以正确顺序是c-e-b-a-d。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。这个故事告诉我们要学会关心弱者。故选A。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。 9.(2024·广东省汕头市·期末考试) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents.We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals.Some are native（当地的）to Australia and can only be found there.There are more than 500 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）.They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.In zoos，most of the animals are in cages（笼子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We could touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth！I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species（种类）of birds.I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）.It could"talk"and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see. 1.The Wildlife Park is ______ . A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome 2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？ ______ A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos. 3.Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？ ______ A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them. C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater. 4.Which of the following is true？ ______ A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone. C. The writer went to see koalas first. D. The writer watched a bird show. 5.After visiting the Wildlife Park ，the writer felt ______ . A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless 【答案】A、C、B、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents．We visited the Wildlife Park．最近我和父母去了悉尼，我们参观了野生动物园。可知，野生动物园是在悉尼。故选A。 （2）细节理解题．根据第三段中Although we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.可知虽然我们不能带考拉，但我可以和它们合影．这是我在悉尼度假的一个极好的纪念品。故选C。 （3）细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段，The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of the mare really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄．有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人!我不想离它们太近．可知，作者害怕它们，所有不能靠近。故选B。 （4）细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，There was also a bird show.也有一个鸟展．可知，作者看到了鸟展。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我很喜欢这次旅行，有很多东西要看。可知，作者对这次旅行应该是感到非常的兴奋的。故选C。 本文讲了作者最近和父母起去悉尼旅行．并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。 10.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Mr.Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face，he asked， "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered. "I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry，too.I'm so sorry，Daddy." "I know.So part of the day was bad，" said Mr.Miller， "and tell me a good thing today." Frank thought for a minute and laughed."After school I went fishing myself，" he said. "I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!" "I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school，" said Mr.Miller. "Try to think about it，and you'll have a good dream.I hope I'll see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!" Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing. is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep. 1.How did Frank feel when he went to bed？ ______ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Scared. 2.Who might David be？ ______ A. Frank's classmate. B. Frank's teacher. C. Frank's brother. D. Frank's father. 3. What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ ______ A.Having a good sleep. B.Talking with a parent. C.Forgetting the bad things. D.Thinking about a good thing. 4.Which word might Frank use to describe his father？ ______ A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Helpful. D. Careful. 【答案】B、A、D 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Mr. Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked, "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered.（米勒先生走到儿子床边坐下。看着那张悲伤的小脸，他问道："弗兰克，你今天过得怎么样？弗兰克回答说："爸爸，今天对我来说是糟糕的一天。"）推断弗兰克睡觉的时候是悲伤的。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据第一段I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.（我和大卫吵了一架。我们让老师生气了。）可知大卫可能是弗兰克的同学。故选A。 （3）代词指代题。根据第四段Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing.          is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.（每天晚上，弗兰克都会想一件好事。有时他得绞尽脑汁才能找到一件好事。有时只是一件非常小的事情。这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。）可知this代指想一件好事。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段         is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day. Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep.（这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。当然，睡个好觉对他很有帮助。）推断弗兰克的爸爸是有帮助的。故选C。 本文主要讲了米勒先生教儿子记住每一天发生的好事，让他拥有好的睡眠。 11.(2024·湖北省武汉市·期末考试) "There's nothing to discuss，" barked my husband when I told him that Rosie，our 17-year-old daughter，had asked whether she could go to Kavos，Greece （希腊），for a holiday with her friends. "Of course she can't.She's too young to travel without any adult around.It's completely out of the question." But how come I found myself standing，two weeks later，at Gatwick Airport？Tearfully，I watched Rosie disappear at the boarding gate （登机门）.In four hours' time，she would be in Kavos.It's 2，500 kilometers away from England! There comes a time when you have to let your baby go-for many parents，it's around the age of 17.Maybe it is the time that you should trust that they'll look after themselves.But I still felt worried.Rosie tried to put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really，really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport，I looked back，She was，to my surprise，looking back at me，too.Teenagers want to cut free，but it's still a frightening business for them，too. We made Rosie promise to text （发短信） as soon as she arrived in Kavos.But around 9 a.m.on the first morning，her first message came through.It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick!And all I got was： "I'm here." I wish everything goes well with my children.But like all the dangers in life，all you can do is to warn them，warn them again，and then hope that some of your messages can reach them. My daughter got home safely.But every time Rosie wants another similar journey，my alarm bells start ringing. 1.Which can replace " out of the question" in this passage？ ______ A. No need B. No problem C. No worries D. No way 2.From Para.3，we know that ______ . A. I knew it was time to let my daughter go，but still worried B. when my daughter turned 17，everything would be okay C. my daughter didn't want to travel with me any more D. I tried to put my mind at rest by trusting my daughter 3.About the trip，Rosie might feel ______ . A. nervous but excited B. afraid but surprised C. confident but worried D. lonely but happy 4.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author ______ . A. now encourages teenagers to travel.freely without their parents. B. still worries about her daughter's safety even after this successful trip C. believes it's useful to warn teenagers about the dangers they might face D. won't allow her daughter to travel again without having an adult around 5.The best title of the article might be ______ . A. Dangers in Life! B. Time to Let Go？ C. Another Journey to Greece？ D. Thousands Miles Away! 【答案】D、A、A、B、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Of course she can't.She's too young to travel without any adult around.It's completely out of the question."（她当然不能。她还太小，不能独自旅行。这是完全不可能的。"）可知在这篇文章中，No way（不可能）可以代替out of the question（不可能的）。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段There comes a time when you have to let your baby go-for many parents，it's around the age of 17.Maybe it is the time that you should trust that they'll look after themselves.But I still felt worried.Rosie tried to put my mind at rest.She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really，really was all going to be okay.（到了你必须放手的时候了——对很多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。也许是时候相信他们会照顾好自己了。但我仍然感到担心。罗茜试图让我安心。她说她和她的朋友们会一直互相照顾，一切都会好起来的。）可知从第3段，我们知道"我知道是时候让女儿离开了，但我还是很担心"。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段My daughter got home safely.But every time Rosie wants another similar journey，my alarm bells start ringing.（我女儿安全到家了。但每次罗茜想再来一次类似的旅行，我的警钟就会响起。）可知，关于这次旅行，罗茜可能会觉得紧张但又兴奋。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据后一段My daughter got home safely.But every time Rosie wants another similar journey，my alarm bells start ringing.（我女儿安全到家了。但每次罗茜想再来一次类似的旅行，我的警钟就会响起。）可知我们可以从最后一段得知即使这次旅行成功了，她仍然担心女儿的安全。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第三段There comes a time when you have to let your baby go-for many parents，it's around the age of 17.（到了你必须放手的时候了——对很多父母来说，是在孩子17岁左右。）可知，文章主要想告诉我们到了一定的年龄，父母该对孩子放手了。所以选项B"该放手的时候到了"是最佳标题。故选B。 作者讲述了她17岁的女儿想和朋友去希腊度假，丈夫坚决反对，但最终作者还是送女儿去了。作者感到担心，但女儿安慰她说会照顾好自己。女儿安全到达后发来消息，让作者放心。尽管女儿安全回家，但作者每次女儿提出类似的旅行时都会感到担忧。 12.(2024·北京市市辖区·期末考试) It was break，and Mrs.Ford's class was playing soccer.Emma kicked the ball hard and it landed in an old park next to the school.Yuki ran to get it，but she fell over an old tire and hurt her knee. "Mrs.Ford，that old park is awful!No one could play there without getting hurt.Maybe we could fix it up，" said Yuki. Mrs.Ford sighed （叹气）."I think it would cost at least ＄1，000.The school can't pay for it." "We could have a school sale to get some money!" shouted Emma. All the children and teachers thought it was a good idea.They held the school sale on Sunday.Each class had a booth.Some booths had games and prizes.One class sold hot dogs.One class painted people's faces.Everyone had a great time. On Monday，Mrs.Ford's class added up the money from the school sale. "Oh，no!" Yuki said. "We only made ＄316!"No one spoke.A few children sighed. Then the headmaster Mr.Peters came.A reporter from a TV station was with him.After knowing that the children didn't make enough money，he made the school on the news that night.The reporter said， "Viewers，I know you care about the kids.We are short of money.But we could help fix up this park in other ways.Please think about it." The whole town learned about the park. The next week，Mr.Peters came to the classroom and asked Mrs.Ford to bring her class out to the parking lot.The children could not believe what they saw!Several trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the things they needed.That weekend，children，teachers and parents fixed up the park together. After a week，the park was ready to open.When asked to name the park，Mrs.Ford's class chose"Rainbow Park". "Rainbows are made up of lots of different colors，" Yuki told the reporter. "A lot of different people made this park.It's like a rainbow." Mrs.Ford smiled. "We may not have enough money，but we have lots of caring people!" 1.Yuki wanted to fix up the park to ______ . A. have the school on the news B. have a school sports meeting there C. make her parents proud of her D. make sure kids won't get hurt there 2.The students got money for the park by ______ . A. holding a school sale B. turning to their parents for help C. working for a TV station D. asking the headmaster to pay for it 3.How did the children feel when they saw the trucks in the parking lot？ ______ A. Angry and nervous. B. Surprised and happy. C. Sad and worried. D. Safe and peaceful. 【答案】D、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Mrs.Ford，that old park is awful!No one could play there without getting hurt.Maybe we could fix it up（"Ford太太，那个老公园太可怕了!"没有人能在那里踢球而不受伤。也许我们可以修好它。"Yuki说。）可知Yuki想把公园修好，确保孩子们不会在那里受伤。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 "We could have a school sale to get some money!" shouted Emma.（"我们可以举办一次学校义卖来筹点钱!"Emma喊道。）可知学生们通过举行学校义卖为公园筹钱。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第九段The children could not believe what they saw!Several trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the things they needed.（孩子们简直不敢相信他们所看到的!英译汉来自不同商店的几辆卡车一辆接一辆地来了，带来了他们需要的所有东西。）可知当孩子们看到停车场里的卡车时，他们既惊讶又开心。故选B。 故事讲述了Ford夫人的班级举办义卖活动，希望筹集资金来修缮学校旁边的破旧公园。尽管最终只筹集到316美元，但校长先生和电视记者的帮助让整个镇子都知道了这个公园的情况。随后，不同商店的卡车陆续送来了所需的材料，学生、老师和家长们一起修缮了公园。最终，公园得以重新开放，被命名为"彩虹公园"，象征着不同人的合作和关爱。 13.(2024·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州·期末考试) Yan Mingyou is 94 years old，but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small town of Anhui.He worked there as a rural （乡村的） music teacher for about 40 years.In 1990，he retired.But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers，he decided to go on teaching.To make his lessons more interesting，Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old.At the age of 80，Yan felt that he was too old to teach music.But the children wanted him to stay. "Students wanted me to teach music.So I decided to go on teaching." Yan said. He doesn't stop there.Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped.About ten years ago，Liu，then a student in Grade 5，had to stop schooling because her family didn't have enough money.When Yan heard about that he helped the girl. "I try my best to help children in need，" the old man said. "I feel happy to teach music，" Yan said. "For children in rural schools，music is a way to help them make their dreams come true." 1.What does the underlined （画线的） word "retired" mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 移民 B. 出差 C. 退休 D. 支教 2.When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano？ ______ A. At the age of 40. B. At the age of 77. C. At the age of 80. D. At the age of 94. 3.The writer wrote Liu Dandan's story to show that Yan Mingyou ______ . A. works very hard B. teaches students very well C. likes his students a lot D. uses his money to help students 4.What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou？ ______ A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Have a good trip! D. Tomorrow is another day! 5.Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______ A. A Great Teacher B. Love for Music C. Children's Big Dreams D. Rural Schools in Anhui 【答案】C、B、D、B、A 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In 1990，he retired.But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers，he decided to go on teaching."（1990年，他退休了。但在他了解到一些农村学校缺少音乐教师后，他决定继续教书。）可知，但是他在得知一些乡村学校缺少音乐老师后，他决定继续教书。由此猜测1990年，他退休了。retire意为"退休"。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old"（严于2006年77岁时开始学习弹钢琴）可知，严明友77岁时开始学钢琴。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need.Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped."（严还用他的一些钱来帮助有需要的学生。刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。）可知，严明友用钱帮助有需要的学生，刘丹丹是他帮助过的学生之一。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need."（严还用他的一些钱来帮助有需要的学生。）和"I try my best to help children in need"（我尽力帮助有需要的孩子）可知，他帮助有需要的学生，所以推知，学生可能会感谢他。故选B。 （5）最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事，最佳标题是"一位好老师"。故选A。 94岁的严明友仍然在安徽省担任音乐老师，他在安徽的一个小镇担任乡村音乐教师约40年。1990年退休后，他得知一些乡村学校缺少音乐教师，决定继续教学。为了让课程更有趣，77岁时他开始学习弹钢琴。80岁时，他觉得自己太老了，但学生们希望他继续教学，所以他决定继续下去。他还用自己的钱帮助有需要的学生，比如帮助了刘丹丹这样的学生。严明友说："我尽力帮助有需要的孩子。"他说："教音乐让我感到快乐，对于乡村学校的孩子来说，音乐是帮助他们实现梦想的一种方式。" 14.(2024·河南省商丘市·期末考试) Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.He was in the school wrestling team（摔跤队），too. Harry was new at school.He didn't care about his studies.He liked wrestling，so he joined the wrestling team.There he met Bill.They were different，but they soon became good friends.One day，Bill and Harry had a fight，and they didn't speak to each other later.People were glad that Bill realized（意识到）Harry was a bad boy. Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise. Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.He went to meet Bill and wanted to share the good news with him.Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.After that，the two became good friends again.We can learn a lesson from this.Sometimes we can really change because of a friend. 1.What subject does Bill like best？ ______ A. Maths. B. English. C. History. D. Music. 2.Why did Harry's teacher and classmates feel surprised？ ______ A. Because Harry didn't come here. B. Because Harry answered the teacher's question correctly. C. Because Harry had a fight with his classmates. D. Because Harry didn't know the answer. 3.What is Harry like according to Paragraph 4？ ______ A. Shy. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous. D. Polite. 4.What does the underlined word" achievements"mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 榜样 B. 绩效 C. 愿望 D. 成绩 5.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______ A. Harry liked wrestling. B. Harry was new at school. C. Finally，Bill and Harry became friends again. D. Bill changed because of Harry. 【答案】C、B、B、D、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Bill was a popular boy at school.He was good at most of his subjects and he liked history best.（比尔在学校是个受欢迎的男孩。他擅长大多数科目，他最喜欢历史。）可知，比尔最喜欢历史。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Then one day，in a history class，the teacher asked a question.But no one knew the answer.After some time，Harry put up his hand.He knew the answer clearly.His teacher and classmates got a big surprise.（然后有一天，在一堂历史课上，老师问了一个问题。但是没有人知道答案。过了一会儿，哈利举起了手。他清楚地知道答案。他的老师和同学大吃一惊。）可知，是因为哈利正确地回答了老师的问题。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.（后来，哈利花了很多时间在学习上。课后，他经常和同学讨论难题。）可知，哈利很努力。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Later，Harry spent much time on his studies.After class，he often talked about difficult problems with his classmates.In the final test，Harry got good achievements.（后来，哈利花了很多时间在学习上。课后，他经常和同学讨论难题。在期末考试中，哈利取得了好     。）可知，是取得了好成绩，所以achievements是"成绩"的意思。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段Harry said to Bill，"Thank you for showing me it's important to study hard."He also said his friendship with Bill meant so much to him that he needed to change his life.（哈里对比尔说："谢谢你让我明白努力学习的重要性。"他还说他和比尔的友谊对他来说太重要了，他需要改变他的生活。）可知，是哈利因为比尔而改变。故选D。 本文讲述了比尔和哈利的故事。 15.(2024·广东省深圳市·期末考试) Last year，some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks.However，the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks.Nowadays，in order to improve light effects，firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products.Sometimes，some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs（炸弹），causing damage and hurting people. During the last forty years，Shenzhen has developed into a huge city，and most of its population lives in urban（城市的）areas.Now，nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2，000 square kilometers.In addition，there are at least 1，500 urban villages and 1，000 high-rise buildings. Other major cities，like Beijing and Shanghai，allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year.Shenzhen，however，has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space，especially in urban villages.There，you will see plenty of "handshake" buildings.These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other.If people set off fireworks through their windows，it may cause fire.Therefore，the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized.As a result，people can enjoy a happy and safe new year. Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks.Once the rule was made，it caught a lot of attention from the public.After much explanation，people started to take it.No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then. 1.According to the local government，Shenzhen was ______ to allow fireworks. A. unexpected B. unfortunate C. unprepared D. unbelievable 2.Why did firework makers change their products these days？ ______ A. So that their fireworks can be more powerful. B. So that their fireworks do not cause damage. C. To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs. D. To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers. 3.What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4？ ______ A. People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks，streets，squares，etc. B. You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime. C. Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves. D. In urban villages，buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day. 4.In 2013，how did people change their attitudes towards the rule？ ______ A. From relaxed to worried. B. From pleased to angry. C. From unhappy to excited. D. From upset to satisfied. 5.In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article？ ______ A. History. B. Local. C. Management. D. Technology. 【答案】C、D、A、D、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中However，the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.（然而，当地政府表示，该市还没有准备好允许燃放烟花爆竹。）可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Nowadays，in order to improve light effects，firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products.（如今，为了提高光效，烟花制造商会在他们的产品中加入更多的火药。）可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Shenzhen，however，has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space，especially in urban villages.（然而，深圳很难做到这一点，因为几乎没有足够的公共空间，尤其是在城市村庄。）由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空间。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks.Once the rule was made，it caught a lot of attention from the public.After much explanation，people started to take it.（深圳在2013年制定了禁止燃放烟花爆竹的规定。这条规定一经制定，就引起了公众的广泛关注。经过多次解释，人们开始接受它。）可知，深圳市民对烟花禁令的态度是从不满到接受的。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段 Last year，some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban on fireworks.However，the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.（去年，深圳的一些当地人建议取消该市对烟花爆竹的禁令。然而，当地政府表示，该市还没有准备好允许燃放烟花爆竹。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在"地方报道"上看到。故选B。 本文主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。 1.(2024·陕西省安康市·期末考试) Alena Wicker is a girl from America.She and her parents are in Texas.She is thirteen years old now.Her favorite subject is science.She always goes to the school library to read books about science after school.Her mother Daphne McQuarter knows Alena likes science.She thinks her daughter is great and always buys books about science for her. "I can see science books everywhere in her room，"she says."Science is her favorite." The mother often takes her daughter to visit NASA. Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School.She has a big dream-to be a NASA engineer.She says，"When I was four years old，I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that." Alena knows it's difficult for her to be a NASA engineer，but she will try her best to make it come true. 1.What can we know about Alena Wicker？ ______ A. She is 13 years old. B. She is an engineer. C. She doesn't love science. D. She works in NASA now. 2.What does the underlined word "that" refer to？ ______ A. Become a NASA engineer. B. Go to Arizona State University. C. Get books about science. D. Take her mother to visit NASA. 3.What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Alena Wicker's family B. Alena Wicker's living habits C. Alena Wicker's favorite subject D. Alena Wicker's dream 【答案】A、A、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Alena Wicker is a girl from America.She and her parents are in Texas.She is thirteen years old now.（阿莱娜•威克是一个来自美国的女孩。她和她的父母在得克萨斯州。她现在十三岁了。）可知阿莱娜•威克13岁。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段When I was four years old，I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that.（当我四岁的时候，我想成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师，我对此深信不疑。）可知"that"指"成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师。"故选A。 （3）标题归纳题。根据全文尤其第二段Now Alena is a student at Arizona State Junior High School.She has a big dream-to be a NASA engineer.She says，"When I was four years old，I wanted to be a NASA engineer and I was sure about that."（现在，阿莱娜是亚利桑那州立初中的学生。她有一个远大的梦想，那就是成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师。她说："当我四岁的时候，我想成为一名美国国家航空航天局的工程师，我对此深信不疑。"）可知本文介绍了阿莱娜•威克的梦想。故选D。 本文主要讲述了来自美国德克萨斯州的13岁女孩阿莱娜•威克对科学的热爱。 2.(2024·福建省泉州市·期末考试) After school，when Aden passed the community club on his way home，he saw a colorful banner that read "Come and celebrate Grandparents' Day".He didn't know it before，but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them. At night，Aden told his parents and grandparents about the banner. "Oh，we are happy to spend every day with you.We don't need to celebrate，" Aden's grandfather said with a warm smile on his face.But Aden's parents thought it would be fun to celebrate the day.The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each，and Aden's father bought five. On Grandparents' Day，Aden got up early.He put the gifts for his grandparents on the table outside their bedroom.He bought a cup for his grandfather with the words "Best Grandpa in the World" and some beautiful flowers for his grandmother. Everyone had a wonderful time that day.Aden's grandparents loved their gifts.They laughed happily at the celebration.Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a thoughtful boy. 1.Why did Aden want to celebrate Grandparents' Day？ ______ A. Because it was his grandparents' birthday. B. Because his friends were all celebrating it. C. Because his parents asked him to celebrate it. D. Because he wanted to show his thanks to his grandparents. 2.What is the correct order of the story？ ______ ①Aden's grandparents had a good time at the celebration. ②Aden's father bought the tickets for the celebration. ③Aden saw a banner at the community club. ④Aden bought gifts for his grandparents. A. ③→②→④→① B. ④→③→②→① C. ③→④→②→① D. ②→③→①→④ 3.What did Aden buy for his grandmother？ ______ A. A cup. B. A banner. C. A ticket. D. Some flowers. 4.What does the underlined word "thoughtful" mean？ ______ A. 开朗的 B. 无私的 C. 体贴的 D. 自信的 5.What is the theme （主题） of the text？ ______ A. Travel. B. Love. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】D、A、D、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He didn't know it before，but he loved his grandparents and wanted to show his thanks to them."（他以前不知道，但他爱他的祖父母，想向他们表示感谢。）可知，因为他想向祖父母表示感谢，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"After school，when Aden passed the community club （俱乐部） on his way home，he saw a colorful banner that read 'Come and celebrate Grandparents' Day'"（放学后，当Aden在回家的路上经过社区俱乐部时，他看到了一面五颜六色的横幅，上面写着"来庆祝祖父母节"）第二段"The tickets for the celebration were 60 yuan for each，and Aden's father bought five""On Grandparents' Day，Aden got up early.He put the gifts for his grandparents on the table outside their bedroom"（庆祝活动的门票每张60元，亚丁的父亲买了五张"爷爷奶奶节"，亚丁起得很早。他把送给祖父母的礼物放在他们卧室外的桌子上。）以及第四段"Everyone had a wonderful time that day.Aden's grandparents loved their gifts."（那天大家都玩得很开心。亚丁的祖父母很喜欢他们的礼物。）可知，正确顺序是：Aden在社区俱乐部看到了一个横幅；Aden的爸爸买了票；Aden为祖父母买了礼物；Aden的祖父母玩得很开心，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"some beautiful flowers for his grandmother."（一些漂亮的花送给他的祖母。）可知，给祖母买了一些花，故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Everyone told Aden that they were happy that he was such a thoughtful boy."（每个人都告诉Aden，他们很高兴他是一个如此体贴的男孩。）以及前文的内容可知，Aden想到了通过参加祖父母节的方式向祖父母表达感谢，他还给祖父母买了礼物，每个人都认为他很贴心，所以划线单词表示"体贴的"，故选C。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Aden通过参加社区俱乐部组织的祖父母节，来向祖父母表达感谢，是与家庭的关爱主题相关，故选B。 本文讲述了Aden在放学回家的路上看到社区俱乐部庆祝祖父母节的横幅，决定为祖父母准备礼物并参加庆祝活动。尽管祖父母表示每天都很快乐不需要特别庆祝，但Aden的父母认为这是一个有趣的主意。Aden为祖父买了一个写着"世界上最好的爷爷"的杯子，为祖母买了美丽的花。在祖父母节那天，Aden早早起床将礼物放在祖父母的卧室外，全家人一起参加了庆祝活动，度过了愉快的一天。 3.(2024·浙江省宁波市·期末考试) ①A new game called "citywide hide-and-seek" is becoming popular with young people.Tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be "cats" or "mice"，share locations on their phones，and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. ② Recently，I went to experience the activity with my friend Patrick McCarthy at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing.There were around 30 people.Most of us didn't know each other.The game had two rounds （轮）.In the first round，five people were "cats" and the rest were "mice".After five minutes for "mice" to run and hide，the "cats" went out to find them using locations they shared on a map app.The second round was a group competition. ③ "We all played hide-and-seek when we were little.How did it become the renewed interest in such a busy city life？" When I invited McCarthy，he wondered， "What's the point of playing this game as a grown-up？" ④ It turned out to be a joyful experience for him.The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. "It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games using technology （科技）"，said McCarthy. "It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends，as one needs to work together with new people." ⑤For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in working out in my daily life.However，I will have more fun if the park isn't so big.When I saw the "mice" were so far away from me，I just wanted to give up.On the other hand，when it became difficult for me to get caught，I felt less excited. 1.Which statement is true about citywide hide-and-seek game？ ______ A. Only a small number of people can join the game. B. Young people play the game both indoors and outdoors. C. There are usually 5 "cats" and 10 "mice"in the game. D. The game goes well with the help of the smart phone and GPS. 2.What does the underlined word "renewed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. be created recently B. begin again C. never disappear D. become different 3.Which paragraph shows the reason of the popularity of the game？ ______ . A. Para.2 B. Para.3 C. Para.4 D. Para.5 4.What's the writer's attitude toward the game "citywide hide-and-seek" ？ ______ A. Worried but agreeable. B. Refusing and doubtful. C. Interested but difficult. D. Confident and supportive. 【答案】D、B、C、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tens or even hundreds of people come together，choose to be "cats" or "mice"，share locations on their phones，and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space.（数十人甚至数百人聚在一起，选择做"猫"或"老鼠"，手机上分享位置，然后在空旷的地方玩捉迷藏。）可知玩这个游戏需用智能手机。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段We all played hide-and-seek when we were little.How did it become the renewed interest in such a busy city life？（我们小时候玩过捉迷藏。它是怎么在如此繁忙的城市生活中再次兴起的呢？）可知划线词在此处表示"再次兴起的"。故选B。 （3）段落大意题。根据第四段It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games using technology （这是使用高科技给老的游戏带入一些新鲜东西的一种有创意的方式）可知本段主要介绍这种游戏再次兴起的原因。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段For me，it's good that this activity got me moving as I'm not so interested in working out in my daily life.On the other hand，when it became difficult for me to get caught，I felt less excited.（对我来说，这个活动可以让我动起来，因为我在日常生活中不喜欢锻炼。另一方面，当很难被抓到时，我觉得没那么兴奋。）可知作者认为这个活动有趣但有点难。故选C。 一种名为"全城躲猫猫"的新游戏在年轻人中变得流行。参与者在手机上分享位置，然后在一个大型露天空间中玩躲猫猫。作者和朋友在北京奥林匹克森林公园体验了这项活动。游戏分为两轮，第一轮有五个"猫"和其他人是"老鼠"，第二轮是团体比赛。朋友最初对成年人玩这个游戏持怀疑态度，但最终发现这是一次愉快的体验。作者认为这个活动让自己动起来，但希望公园不要太大，因为距离太远会让游戏变得无趣。 4.(2024·重庆市县·期末考试) When my two children were young，my husband （丈夫） and I took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma.Although the park is only about an hour car ride from our home，we decided to spend the night in a hotel.Then we could spend more time in the park. In the evening，the famous Disneyland Parade （游行） started.My husband took our daughter and ran to have a look，leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller（婴儿车）.Because I am short，and grandma is shorter，we couldn't see them，and didn't know where they were.Grandma decided to find them.I told her not to，because I didn't want to lose her.But she still left and was soon lost. I made my way to the exit （出口） because I thought everyone would get there，and they did.Then we waited for the hotel bus —— it never came.So we called them.They told us that there was something wrong with their bus，so we have to take a taxi.We finally got back to our hotel. Today when I think of Disneyland，I think of that day. 1. ______ people in the family went to Disneyland. A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 2.They decide to spend the night in a hotel because ______ . A. they didn't have a car B. they wanted to spend more time in the park C. their home was far from the park D. the park is about an hour's car ride 3.The underlined word"they"refers to ______ . A. mother and son B. father and daughter C. mother，so n and grandma D. father，daughter and grandma. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ A. The Disneyland parade started in the morning. B. The son was older than the daughter. C. The grandma was shorter than the mother. D. They got back to their hotel by bus that day. 【答案】C、B、D、C 【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"When my two children were young，my husband （丈夫） and I took a trip to Disneyland with their grandma."（当我的两个孩子还小的时候，我和丈夫和他们的奶奶去了迪斯尼乐园。）可知，我和我的两个孩子、我丈夫、他们的奶奶去了迪斯尼乐园，因此一共五个人，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Then we could spend more time in the park."（然后我们可以花更多的时间在公园。）可知，他们决定在宾馆里过夜，是因为他们想要在公园里度过更多的时间，故选B。 （3）代词指代题。根据第2段"My husband took our daughter and ran to have a look，leaving me with grandma and our son who was in a stroller（婴儿车）."（我丈夫带着女儿跑过去看，留下我和奶奶以及坐在婴儿车里的儿子在一起。）可知，我和丈夫，女儿和祖母一起去公园，根据第3段" I made my way to the exit （出口） because I thought everyone would get there，"（我向出口走去，因为我以为每个人都会到达那里）可知，我朝出口走去，因此他们也会朝出口走去，此处they代指的是父亲，女儿和祖母，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第段"Because I am short，and grandma is shorter，we couldn't see them，"（因为我个子矮，奶奶个子矮，我们看不见他们）可知，祖母比母亲更矮，故选C。 本文介绍了作者一家去迪斯尼旅行的经历。 5.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday.The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 1.What is the writer going to do tomorrow？ ______ A. Take lessons. B. Play football. C. Have a match. D. Watch a game. 2.Why is it important to be on time for the practice？ ______ A. It gets dark earlier. B. The team is too lazy. C. The coach is too strict. D. The weather is warmer. 3.Why did the team lose the game last year？ ______ A. They didn't train enough. B. They didn't listen to the coach. C. They didn't play as a whole team. D. They didn't pass the ball carefully. 4.Which word can describe the writer best？ ______ A. Honest. B. Unlucky. C. Hardworking. D. Unfriendly. 5.Why do they have a better chance of winning this year？ ______ ①They are training harder than usual. ②They have more fans around this year. ③They are training more carefully. ④They are playing better as a team now. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】B、A、D、C、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is Saturday tomorrow.but I am going to school.I am not going for lessons，but to play football.（明天是星期六，但我要去上学。我不是去上课，而是去踢足球。）可知作者明天去踢足球。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for after-school practice.（冬天练习更难，因为白天很短，天气也很冷。天黑得早，所以课后练习不要迟到很重要。）可知准时练习很重要，因为天黑得更早。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.（去年我们有时传球不小心，所以在最后一场比赛中输给了对方。）可知他们传球不小心。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.（训练从上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到达，这样我们就有时间热身了。我们比平时训练更刻苦，因为去年对方打败了我们。今年我们想做得更好。）可知作者是努力工作的。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段The practice starts at 10 am.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.（训练从上午10点开始。我们都尽可能早地到达，这样我们就有时间热身了。我们比平时训练更刻苦，因为去年对方打败了我们。今年我们想做得更好。）和第二段Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball，so we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity!This year we are training more carefully.That means we have a better chance of winning.（我们的教练很高兴，因为我们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。去年我们有时传球不小心，所以在决赛中输给了另一个队。太可惜了！今年我们更加认真地训练。这意味着我们有更大的胜算。）可知他们今年获胜的机会更大是因为：①他们比平时训练更刻苦；③他们正在更仔细地训练；④他们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。故选B。 这篇文章是关于作者作为学校足球队成员，为了下周五与另一所学校的比赛而进行训练的经历。他们比平时更加努力地训练，因为去年他们输给了对方。冬季训练更加困难，因为白天短且天气寒冷。他们希望今年能够打得更好，吸引更多的粉丝来观看比赛。 6.(2024·山东省济南市·期末考试) There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy.She wanted to make herself strong.So she was hard-working and could run fast later.She always walked around her neighborhood（街区）to catch mice and she had enough food.So she enjoy a happy life. One day，a girl moved there.She was a kind girl and noticed（注意到）that Cathy was homeless.Every day she put food around Cathy's "house"，an old box.The food was delicious and plentiful.So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food.As time went on，she got fatter and fatter.She couldn't run very fast. But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began. She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim（目标）of living hard.So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy! 1.Which of the following words can't be used to describe（描写）the cat？ ______ A. homeless B. happy C. kind D. miserable. 2.What does the underlined word "plentiful" mean in the passage？ ______ A. Enough. B. Cheap. C. Simple. D. Salty. 3.How was the cat after the girl moved away？ ______ A. The cat had enough food every day. B. The eat caught mice by herself again. C. The cat had got fatter and fatter. D. The cat couldn't catch mice anymore. 4.Who was unhappy with the cat at last？ ______ A. The kind girl. B. The neighbors. C. The cat herself. D. The mice there. 5.What can you learn from the sorry？ ______ A. Don't accept others' help. B. Don't lose living ability. C. Don't change your life. D. Don't believe others' kindness. 【答案】C、A、D、B、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There once was a homeless-cat named Cathy.（从前有一只名叫凯茜的流浪猫。）可知，凯茜是无家可归的；根据第一段So she enjoy a happy life.（所以她享受幸福的生活。）可知，她是幸福的；根据倒数第二段Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.（凯茜的悲惨生活开始了。）可知，凯茜是悲惨的，所以不能用"善良的"来描写它。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段So Cathy didn't have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.（所以凯茜再也不用自己出去抓老鼠了。）可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为"足够的"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段But one day the kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she was too fat to catch mice.（但是有一天这个善良的女孩突然搬走了。凯茜没有更多的食物吃了。同时，她太胖了，抓不到老鼠。）可知，这只猫再也抓不到老鼠了。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段The neighbors complained（抱怨）that there were some mice in the neighborhood.（邻居们抱怨附近有老鼠。）可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段So we should not lose our ability（能力）in the easy and comfortable life，or we will be miserable like Cathy!（所以我们不应该在安逸的生活中失去我们的能力，否则我们会像凯茜一样痛苦！）可知，我们能从文章学到：不要失去生活能力。故选B。 短文主要写了一只流浪猫凯茜努力变得强壮，但因为一个善良的女孩给了她丰富美味的食物，导致她变得肥胖且失去了捕捉老鼠的能力。当女孩搬走后，凯茜陷入了困境，无法自食其力，生活变得悲惨。故事告诉我们不要在舒适的生活中失去努力和能力，否则会像凯茜一样不幸。 7.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) I'm Candy.I went on a trip to Paris this summer.I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane!I was so excited and also a little afraid.My mother made all the plans.We didn't book a hotel.Hotels are very expensive in Paris.We stayed at my aunt's house near Paris，so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn't mind because there were so many things to do and I didn't get bored!I loved it from the first day I arrived.It was a great feeling to walk in Paris.The city was like a big museum. First，we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower.Then we went to the Louvre Museum.We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the"Mona Lisa".At last，we took the train to visit Disneyland.We took lots of pictures.The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city.I will go there again next summer. 1.Candy went to Paris ______ . A. one week ago B. two weeks ago C. with her aunt D. with her mother 2.What does the underlined word" book"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______ A. 设计 B. 装饰 C. 预订 D. 评价 3.Candy took a lot of pictures in ______ . A. the Champs-Élysées B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre Museum D. Disneyland 【答案】D、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到I went on a trip to Paris this summer.I stayed there for two weeks with my mother.（今年夏天我去巴黎旅行了。我和妈妈在那里呆了两周。）可知，我和妈妈一起去巴黎待了两周。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段提到Hotels are very expensive in Paris.We stayed at my aunt's house near Paris（巴黎的旅馆很贵。我们住在巴黎附近的姨妈家）可知，没有订酒店，book是动词，意为"预订"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到At last，we took the train to visit Disneyland.We took lots of pictures.（最后，我们乘火车去了迪斯尼乐园。我们拍了很多照片。）可知，作者在迪士尼拍了许多照片。故选D。 本文主要讲述了作者Candy今年夏天与母亲一起去巴黎旅行的经历。她们在巴黎待了两周，住在作者阿姨家附近，因此可以每天游览城市。尽管天气炎热，但作者对参观埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等著名景点以及迪士尼乐园的旅行感到非常兴奋和愉快，并表示明年夏天还想再去巴黎。 8.(2024·河北省石家庄市·期末考试) Dear students， We are going to have a spring fair（春季展销会）at school next Saturday.We are very excited.We hope that by the end of the event，we'll have raised（募集）about 10，000 dollars.This will help build a new home for the old people in our town. Last year，500 parents came to our event.This year，at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children.We need four student volunteers（志愿者）to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children. We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）.We will have 14 stands.Six of the stands will sell cakes.Five of the stands will sell books.The other stands will sell model cars and model planes. We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair.Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo.comby Friday if you want to be a volunteer. Sincerely， Larry Smith Headmaster 1.What can't we know from Paragraph 1？ ______ A. When to have the spring fair. B. Where to have the spring fair. C. Why to have the spring fair. D. How to have the spring fair. 2.If you plan to be a volunteer，you need to ______ by Friday. A. call Larry Smith B. e-mail Larry Smith C. go to Larry Smith's office D. meet Larry Smith at his home 3.In the e-mail，Larry Smith wants to ______ . A. ask students for help B. say thanks to the volunteers C. show us what a spring fair is D. invite parents to the spring fair 【答案】D、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We are going to have a spring fair（春季展销会）at school next Saturday.We are very excited.We hope that by the end of the event，we'll have raised（募集）about 10，000 dollars.This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.（下周六我们将在学校举行春季展销会。我们非常兴奋。我们希望在活动结束时，我们能筹到大约1万美元。这将有助于为我们镇上的老人建造一个新家。）可知，没有提到如何举办春季展销会。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair.Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo.comby Friday if you want to be a volunteer.（我们真的希望你能在春季展销会上帮忙。如果你想成为一名志愿者，请在周五给我发电子邮件Larry2020@yahoo.comby。）可知，如果你打算成为一名志愿者，你需要在周五之前给Larry Smith发电子邮件。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）.（我们还需要学生志愿者在摊位工作。）最后一段We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair.Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo.comby Friday if you want to be a volunteer.（我们真的希望你能在春季展销会上帮忙。如果你想成为一名志愿者，请在周五给我发电子邮件 Larry2020@yahoo.comby。）可知，在这封电子邮件中，Larry Smith想向学生寻求帮助。故选A。 本文是一封由Larry Smith写给学生们的信，通知他们学校将于下周六举办春季展销会。活动旨在筹集大约1万美元以帮助镇上的老年人建造新家。去年有500位家长参加，今年预计至少一半的家长会带孩子一同前来。因此，需要四名学生志愿者负责与小孩进行面部彩绘和传统游戏等活动。此外，还需要志愿者在14个摊位工作，其中6个卖蛋糕，5个卖书，其余售卖模型车和模型飞机。信中鼓励学生参与志愿服务，并要求有意者在周五前通过电子邮件联系Larry。 9.(2024·河南省洛阳市·期末考试) We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill（生病的）in hospital，but he wasn't getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" . Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well! 1.What might be Thomas Smith's problem？ ______ A. He fell down from a bike. B. He couldn't sleep well. C. He drank too much. D. He didn't do well in the test. 2.What did Thomas Smith do to get well？ ______ a.He helped others. b.He made friends with others. c.He played sports more often. d.He saw funny films. e.He read funny books. A. a，b，c B. b，c，d C. a，c，e D. a，d，e 3.What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. The person that always saves others. B. The feeling（感觉）that you have when you feel terrible . C. The thing you eat when you are ill. D. The feeling of being happy. 4.In Simon Beck's mind，the dog is ______ . A. his back B. his pain C. the doctor D. his friend 5.What can we learn from the text？ ______ A. Doctors can't stop pains. B. The medicine doesn't work. C. We can keep happy to make ourselves get well. D. Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains. 【答案】B、D、B、B、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's sleep then.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，Thomas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films. He read funny books. He helped others. And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his pain after half a year.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，Thomas Smith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第二段And something wonderful happened after he did all these. Laughing took away his  pain after half a year. He could have a good night's sleep then.（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在Simon Beck看来，狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第三段So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill. I believe you will get well!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己变得健康。故选C。 本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方式治愈了疾病。第一个人Thomas Smith在医院里病了很久，但是医生开的药物并没有起到作用。后来他通过看有趣的电影、读有趣的书籍和帮助他人来让自己开心，结果半年后他的病痛消失了，他认为开心笑是最好的"药物"。第二个人Simon Beck背部有严重的疼痛，医生也无法治愈。他开始在脑海中想象自己的疼痛是一只狗，然后与这只狗"交朋友"，一年后他的疼痛消失了。这些故事可能会让人感到惊讶，但越来越多的人通过自己的方式治愈疾病。因此，如果你生病了，请调动自己内心的"医生"，保持开心，相信你会康复的。 10.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) There once was a king.He decided to do an experiment （实验） like a scientist.He made someone put a big rock in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First，some rich people walked by.They walked around the rock complaining （抱怨） that the king didn't look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over.He was going home with his arms full of food for his family.When he saw the rock，he put his things down and went to move it away.The rock was heavy.It took him a while to move it，but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave，he found a bag lying near his things.He opened the bag to find that it was full of money，along with a letter from the king.It said that the money was a reward （报酬） for him because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road.What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you，don't leave it to the next person.Instead，get the job done to help the people who come after you. 1.When the rich people saw the rock，they thought it was ______ . A. their own mistake B. the king's mistake C. the farmer's mistake D. the scientists' mistake 2.What did the farmer do after seeing the rock？ ______ A. He continued going home. B. He complained the road. C. He tried to move it away. D. He brought the rock home. 3.What did the farmer get after moving the rock？ ______ A. Some new clothes. B. Some money. C. Some food. D. A wonderful job. 4.Which word can we use to describe the farmer？ ______ A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Helpful. 5.According to the writer，one should always ______ . A. move away the rocks on the road B. stay away from rich people C. be ready to help others D. ask for rewards 【答案】B、C、B、D、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"First，some rich people walked by.They walked around the rock complaining （抱怨） that the king didn't look after the road very well."（先是一些富人路过。他们绕着岩石边走边抱怨国王没有很好地照看道路。）可知，富人认为是国王和没有把路看管好。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"He was going home with his arms full of food for his family.When he saw the rock，he put his things down and went to move it away."（他正抱着给家人的食物回家。当他看到那块石头时，他放下东西，走过去把它搬走了。）可知农夫把石头挪走了。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"It said that the money was a reward （报酬） for him because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road."（它说这笔钱是一种报酬因为他花了时间和精力把石头从路上搬开。）可知，农夫得到的报酬是钱。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段"When he saw the rock，he put his things down and went to move it away.The rock was heavy.It took him a while to move it，but he made it at last."（当他看到那块石头时，他放下东西，走过去把它搬走了。这块石头很重。移动它花了他一段时间，但他终于做到了。）可知农夫是个乐于助人的人。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If you see a job in front of you，don't leave it to the next person.Instead，get the job done to help the people who come after you."（如果你看到面前有一份工作，不要把它留给下一个人。相反，把工作做好，去帮助那些跟随你的人。）可知，通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们生活中要承担自己应负的责任，帮助别人。故选C。 本文讲述了一位国王为了测试人们的行为而故意在路上放置一块大石头的故事。富人绕道而行，抱怨道路状况；而一个农民则放下手中的食物，努力将石头移开，最终得到了国王的奖赏和感谢信。故事寓意深刻，鼓励人们遇到问题时不要推卸责任，而应积极解决，以便帮助后来者。 11.(2024·河南省郑州市·期末考试) When Sam started his writing class，he felt upset about the article of his summer vacation.He didn't know how to write it，because he didn't go on vacation but stayed at home for a long time last month. Sam looked at his notebook and shook his head.He had to write an article about what he did over the summer vacation.He didn't go to other places.He only did some things，but they were all small things.He just stayed with Eric this summer，but he remembered everything：He and Eric joined a bike club.They rode their bikes every morning.He took tennis lessons every Sunday afternoon.Sam wrote about these things，but he was afraid that his classmates would think it was boring.The next day，the class took turns to read articles about their vacations.At last，it was Sam's turn. "Sam，I think it's time to hear about your summer vacation，" Mr.Black said.Sam had to walk to the front of the classroom and read his article.When he finished reading his article，no one said it was boring.He raised his head and saw lots of hands in the air.His classmates were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.One of them told Sam that he also wanted to join a bike club.After that，Sam thought his vacation was an excellent one. 1.Why did Sam shake his head at first？ ______ A. Because he saw his notebook. B. Because he must write something about his summer vacation. C. Because he didn't finish his housework. D. Because his summer vacation was boring. 2.What did Sam do during his summer vacation？ ______ A. He wrote an article. B. He went to some places. C. He met his grandparents. D. He took part in a bike club. 3.What did Sam's classmates think of Sam's summer vacation？ ______ A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. D. Relaxing. 4.What does the underlined part " lots of hands in the air" mean？ ______ A. Sam's classmates wanted to ask him some questions. B. Sam's classmates didn't agree with him. C. Sam's classmates decided to share their ideas. D. Sam's classmates showed their dislikes of his article. 5.What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Sam's excellent article. B. Sam's exercise. C. An excellent vacation. D. A bike club. 【答案】B、D、B、A、C 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sam looked at his notebook and shook his head.He had to write an article about what he did over the summer vacation.（萨姆看了看他的笔记本，摇了摇头。他必须写一篇关于他暑假所做的事情的文章。）可知，是因为他必须写一些关于他暑假的文章。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He and Eric joined a bike club.（他和埃里克参加了一个自行车俱乐部。）可知，他参加了一个自行车俱乐部。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段His classmates were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.（他的同学对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。）可知，他的同学认为他的暑假很有趣。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段He raised his head and saw lots of hands in the air.His classmates were interested in it and they asked him lots of questions.（他抬起头，看到空中有很多手。他的同学对此很感兴趣，他们问了他很多问题。）可知，他的同学对此很感兴趣，所以lots of hands in the air是指同学们举手是想问他问题。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段After that，Sam thought his vacation was an excellent one.（从那以后，萨姆觉得他的假期过得很好。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了萨姆在暑假做了很多事情，但是他害怕他的同学会认为很无聊，所以刚开始他很担心读他写的关于暑假生活的文章，但是当他读了之后，同学对他的暑假生活感兴趣，最后萨姆认为他的暑假生活很好。所以选项C"一个极好的假期"为标题最合适。故选C。 本文主要介绍了萨姆在暑假做了很多事情，但是他害怕他的同学会认为很无聊，所以刚开始他很担心读他写的关于暑假生活的文章，但是当他读了之后，同学对他的暑假生活感兴趣，最后萨姆认为他的暑假生活很好。 12.(2024·河南省漯河市·期末考试) A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt terrible at that time.He finished his letter with this question， "We can't really change this crazy （疯狂的） world we live in，right？" I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words， "Yes，we certainly can!" I can still remember someone changing my world.She was a music teacher at my primary school.She played the guitar quite well.I wanted her to remember me.However，I didn't know how to play any instruments. One day，she let me try to play her guitar.I did my best，but I couldn't play it well.I put my head down and told her， "I guess I am not good at it." She looked at me with her kind eyes，smiled at me and said， "We are all good at something.You just need to find out what you are good at.Then，you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me.They planted a seed （种子） in my heart.It has kept growing to this day.They made me know that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world？Yes，you can!Mother Teresa once said that we didn't have to do great things to change the world.Small things with great love can make it，too.So all you have to do now is to share your kindness. 1.What may be the main purpose （意图） of the writer's friend writing him the letter？ ______ A. To ask the writer a question. B. To ask the writer to write back to him. C. To ask the writer for help. D. To share how he felt with the writer. 2.Who changed the writer according to the passage？ ______ A. The writer's friend. B. The writer's music teacher. C. Mother Teresa. D. The writer's classmate. 3.Why did the writer mention his music teacher？ ______ A. To introduce his music teacher to his friend. B. To show his friend his music talent. C. To give an example of someone who changed his world. D. To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar. 4.Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______ a.The writer received his friend's letter. b.The writer learned something from his teacher's words. c.The writer tried to encourage his friend with his letter. d.The writer tried to play his teacher's guitar. A. c-d-a-b B. b-c-d-a C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-b 5.What is the main idea of the story？ ______ A. Nobody can be good at everything. B. We can change the world by sharing our kindness. C. People must try their best to change the world they live in. D. We need to find out what we are not good at and change it. 【答案】A、B、C、D、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt terrible at that time.He finished his letter with this question（几周前，一个朋友给我写了一封信。他当时觉得很可怕。他用这个问题结束了他的信）可知，朋友写信的目的是问作者一个问题，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段I can still remember someone changing my world.She was a music teacher at my primary school.（我仍然记得有人改变了我的世界。她是我小学的音乐老师。）可知，是作者的音乐老师改变了作者，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段I can still remember someone changing my world.She was a music teacher at my primary school.（我仍然记得有人改变了我的世界。她是我小学的音乐老师。）可知，作者提到他的音乐老师是为了举一个改变了他的世界的人的例子。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.（几周前，一个朋友给我写了一封信。）；第二段I wrote back to him and started my own letter with these words， "Yes，we certainly can!"（我给他写了回信，并在信的开头写道："是的，我们当然能！"）；第四段One day，she let me try to play her guitar.I did my best，but I couldn't play it well.（有一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。我尽了最大努力，但还是弹不好。）和第五段Those simple words changed me.They planted a seed （种子） in my heart.It has kept growing to this day.They made me know that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.（这些简单的话改变了我。他们在我心里种下了一颗种子。它一直发展到今天。他们让我知道我内心有善良的一面。我只需要找到它并分享它。）可知，文章正确的顺序是a：作者收到了朋友的信-c：作者试图用信来鼓励他的朋友-d：作者试着弹老师的吉他-b：作者从老师的话中学到了一些东西。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Can you change the world？Yes，you can!Mother Teresa once said that we didn't have to do great things to change the world.Small things with great love can make it，too.So all you have to do now is to share your kindness.（你能改变世界吗？是的，你可以！特蕾莎修女曾经说过，我们不必做伟大的事情来改变世界。有大爱的小事也能做成。所以你现在要做的就是分享你的善良。）并通读全文可知，故事的大意是我们可以通过分享我们的善意来改变世界。故选B。 本文主要讲述了作者通过一位音乐老师的鼓励，认识到每个人都有自己的长处，并被激励去发掘和分享自己的才能。文章强调了即使是小事情，只要带着爱去做，也能改变世界。 13.(2024·河南省周口市·期末考试) One day an honest （诚实的） boy was practicing football near a river （河），but suddenly his football fell into the water and disappeared.He felt very unhappy because he has only one football.He loved it very much.Then all at once an old man with white hair came out and asked the boy what was the matter. "I lost my football.It fell into the water when I was playing it." The old man showed him a gold football and asked， "Is this yours？" "No，" said the boy. The old man showed him a silver （银） ball and asked again， "Is this yours？" "No，" again he answered. Then the old man showed him his old ball. "Yes，that's mine，" shouted the boy. "You're great.I know it well enough，" said the old man， "I only wanted to see whether you would tell me the truth （真相），and now you can get the gold one，the silver one and your own." 1.One day when the boy was playing football， ______ . A. he fell into the water B. his football fell into the water C. he met an old man D. he found a football 2.The boy was unhappy because ______ . A. he had no other footballs B. he couldn't keep playing C. he wasn't able to exercise D. the old man didn't let him play 3.The old man gave the boy a gold football and a silver football，but he didn't take them.Because he ______ . A. didn't like them B. didn't know they are dear C. was very rich D. knew these balls were no his 4.Finally，the boy had ______ . A. one ball B. two balls C. three balls D. many balls 5.The old man helped the boy because the boy was ______ . A. young B. poor C. brave D. honest 【答案】B、A、D、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"but suddenly his football fell into the water and disappeared."（但是突然，他的足球掉进了水里，消失了。）可知，足球掉到水里了，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"He felt very unhappy because he has only one football."（他感到很不高兴，因为他只有一个足球。）可知，男孩不高兴的原因是他只有一只足球，没有别的了。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Then the old man showed him his old ball. 'Yes，that's mine，' shouted the boy."（然后老人给他看了他的旧球。"是的，那是我的，"男孩喊道。）可知，男孩只想要自己的旧足球，不想要金足球和银足球，因为它们不是自己的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"and now you can get the gold one，the silver one and your own"（现在你可以得到金的，银的和你自己足球）可知，男孩不仅拿到了自己的旧足球，也收获了金足球和银足球，所以有了三个足球。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I only wanted to see whether you would tell me the truth （真相）"（我只是想看看你是否会告诉我真相）可知，老人用金足球和银足球来考验男孩是否诚实，男孩面对金足球和银足球都不动心，只想要自己的旧足球，可见他是个诚实的人。故选D。 本文讲述了男孩的足球掉到了河里面，一位老人为他提供了一个金足球和一个银足球来考验他是否诚实。男孩面对金足球和银足球都不动心，只想要回自己的旧足球，最后老人把金足球和银足球也给了他。 14.(2024·山东省莱芜市·期末考试) "We had very short break （课间休息）today!" Betty told her mother after coming home from school one day.Betty's family moved from California to Connecticut.In California，Betty had 50 minutes of break time every day.In Connecticut，she had only 20 minutes. Lucy is Betty's mom.She wishes Betty had more break time，and she isn't the only person having this idea.A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017，a report came out：Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits （好处） of break.In 2018，the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today，no less than six states have laws （法律） asking schools to give students longer break.Other states are thinking about it.Children can help change （改变） break laws too. Izzy Kopsky，8，is one of those children.What's his favorite part of the break？Playing with his friends.But Izzy thought he didn't have enough time to do that.So，he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests.That's why some of them make break time short.This makes more time for class，but this may not be the best way to get good grades.Break can make children remember things well. 1.How does the writer begin the text？ ______ A. By showing a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2.Betty had ______ minutes of break time in Connecticut every day. A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. D. 60. 3.What do the underlined words "this idea"refer to in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Kids should eat healthy food every day. B. Kids have enough time for study. C. Kids should have more break time. D. Kids don't need enough break time. 4.According to the text，we can know ______ . A. the first report about break time came out in 2018 B. all the states in the US made laws to give kids enough break time C. children can help change laws to have enough break time D. Izzy thought it was not important to have enough break time 5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ ______ A. Betty didn't have enough break time. B. Many people thought it was necessary to give children enough break time. C. It's not the best way to make break time shorter to get better grades. D. If you don't have enough break time，you can do well in tests. 【答案】B、A、C、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"We had very short break （课间休息）today!" Betty told her mother after coming home from school one day.Betty's family moved from California to Connecticut.In California，Betty had 50 minutes of break time every day.In Connecticut，she had only 20 minutes.（"我们今天休息得很短!"一天，贝蒂放学回家后告诉她妈妈。贝蒂一家从加利福尼亚搬到了康涅狄格。在加州，贝蒂每天有50分钟的休息时间。在康涅狄格州，她只有20分钟的时间。）可知，作者以举例说明的形式开始这篇文章。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段In Connecticut，she had only 20 minutes.（在康涅狄格州，她只有20分钟的时间。）可知，贝蒂在康涅狄格州，每天只有20分钟的休息时间。故选A。 （3）语义猜测题。根据第二段She wishes Betty had more break time（她希望贝蒂有更多的休息时间）和A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time.（这个国家的许多人试图给孩子们更多的休息时间。）可知，此处指让孩子有更多休息时间的想法，因此"this idea"指"孩子们应该有更多的休息时间。"因此选C项符合题意。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第五段Children can help change （改变） break laws too.（孩子们也可以帮助改变违法行为。）可知，孩子们可以帮助改变法律，有足够的休息时间。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段People want the students to do well in tests.That's why some of them make break time short.This makes more time for class，but this may not be the best way to get good grades.Break can make children remember things well.（人们希望学生在考试中取得好成绩。这就是为什么有些人会缩短休息时间。这样就有更多的时间上课，但这可能不是获得好成绩的最好方法。休息可以让孩子记住事情。）可知，D项"如果你没有足够的休息时间，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。"表述错误。故选D。 本文主要介绍了学生和部分家长希望孩子有更长的课间休息时间。 15.(2024·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试) Could you live without a TV for one year？Philippa Carting wanted to see if it was possible and advised her family to give theirs up for one whole year. "I live with my husband and our two children，"explains Philippa，"and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV.The children turned it on as soon as they got up and again when they got back from school.My husband and I were no better.We spent the evening watching TV programs and talking little with each other.Then after lots of arguments（争论），we decided to do an experiment（实验）— trying to live without a TV for one year." So，on June 20 last year，the Carting family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment is successful.She says."At first we thought life without a TV would be boring.But we were all astonished to find that life still went on.It was even fun!After selling our TV.we all started to read a lot more.My husband and I spend time together after dinner playing board games and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before." So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month？"We're not sure，"says Philippa."We might decide to buy a new one or we might not，because we've learned that life can be good without a TV." 1.What do we know about Philippa's family before last June？ ______ A. They found life was boring. B. Their TV was on almost all day. C. The two children didn't enjoy their school days. D. She talked little with her husband in the evening. 2.The underlined word " astonished" in Paragraph3 is closest in meaning to" ______ " A. angry B. serious C. surprised D. nervous 3.Without a TV，Philippa's two children ______ . A. fight with each other less B. read more than their parents C. play board games more often D. spend less time doing their homework 4.What's the writer's main purpose（目的）of writing the text？ ______ A. To advise us to give up our TVs. B. To tell us that watching TV is boring. C. To talk about the dangers of watching TV. D. To explain that life can be good without a TV. 【答案】D、C、D、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My husband and I were no better.We spent the evening watching TV programs and talking little with each other.（我丈夫和我不是太好。我们整个晚上都在看电视节目，彼此很少说话。）可知，去年六月之前菲莉帕晚上很少和丈夫说话。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段At first we thought life without a TV would be boring.（起初，我们认为没有电视的生活会很无聊。）和to find that life still went on.It was even fun!（发现生活还在继续。它甚至很有趣!）可知，此处指吃惊的发型，因此"astonished"的意思是""surprised"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before.（孩子们完成作业比以前快多了。）可知，没有电视，菲利帕的两个孩子花更少的时间做作业。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段because we've learned that life can be good without a TV.（因为我们知道没有电视也能过得很好。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释没有电视生活也可以很好。故选D。 本文主要讲述了作者一家没有电视的日子是如何度过的。 16.(2024·浙江省杭州市·期末考试) When I was in Grade Seven，I got into a fight with a boy in my class.When we saw our teacher，I said "I was right and he was wrong"and he was sure "I was right and he was wrong".The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to a desk，placed him on one side of the desk and me on the other.In the middle of the desk was a large，round ball.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White，" he answered loudly. I couldn't believe his words!We had a fight again，this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to go to the different places.I stood where the boy was standing and the boy came to my place.And this time we found different colors.I had to say "It's white now." It was a ball with two differently colored sides.One was black and the other was white.From the boy's viewpoint（视角） it was white.Only from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：Sometimes we need to stand in the other people's shoes in order to truly understand their viewpoints. 1.What happened to the writer in Grade Seven？ ______ A. He helped his teacher. B. He painted a ball. C. He had a fight with a boy. D. He met a new student. 2.How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white？ ______ A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 3.What did the writer think of the teacher in the article？ ______ A. The teacher was lazy. B. The teacher was serious. C. The teacher was clever. D. The teacher was funny. 4.What would the writer probably say to the boy at the end of the story？ ______ A. Only you made a mistake. B. We'll never talk about the ball. C. Only the teacher is right. D. Both you and I are right. 【答案】C、B、C、D 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段When I was in Grade Seven，I got into a fight with a boy in my class.（当我七年级的时候，我和班上的一个男孩打架了。）可知七年级的时候和班上的一个男孩打架了，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段I couldn't believe his words!We had a fight again，this time about the color of the ball.（我简直不敢相信他的话！我们又吵了一架，这次是为了球的颜色。）可知作者听到球是白色的很惊讶，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第6段My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：Sometimes we need to stand in the other people's shoes in order to truly understand their viewpoints.（那天，我的老师给我上了一堂非常重要的课：有时我们需要站在别人的立场上，才能真正理解他们的观点。）可知和文章大意，可知老师很聪明，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第5段It was a ball with two differently colored sides.One was black and the other was white.From the boy's viewpoint（视角） it was white.Only from my side it was black.（这是一个有两个不同颜色的球。一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。在男孩看来，那是白色的。只是从我这边看是黑色的。）可知会说你和我都是对的，故选D。 在七年级时，我和班上的一个男孩打了一架。老师决定教给我们一个重要的教训。她让我们站在桌子两边，桌子中间有一个大圆球。男孩说球是白色，我不敢相信他的话。老师让我们换位后，我们看到了不同的颜色。这个故事教会了我一个重要的道理：有时候我们需要站在别人的角度去理解他们的观点。 17.(2024·云南省·期末考试) When there's a terrible storm，there are lots of sad stories.Many people lost their houses，their cars and their pets.But sometimes these stories have happy endings （结局），too. A family in New Jersey，the USA，had a cat called Vivien.She could sing.She could even draw with her wet paws（爪子） on the floor.They all love her very much.When hurricane（飓风） Sandy hit America in October，they moved to a safer place that was far from home.Sadly Vivien got lost.The whole family were worried about her.They looked for her everywhere.But they could not find her.They thought she may die. But six months later，Vivin returned to their house.People thought it was strange（奇怪的） because no one was able to be sure where Vivien was for all that time and how it could come back. Many animals are good at finding their way when bad weather happens.People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell （气味）.But that can not explain（解释） how Vivien found her way back，because Hurricane Sandy blew away the smells of home. 1.When there is a terrible storm，there are lots of ______ . A. happy endings B. sad stories C. wonderful stories D. exciting endings 2.Vivien could draw with her ______ . A. nose B. wings C. paws D. mouth 3.Vivien came back home ______ . A. half a year later B. three months later C. a year later D. six years later 4.We can know Vi$$