精品解析：湖南师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-1附中博才八上入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient’s record name: Sam Age: 11 Address: Flat 201, Block A, Rich Garden Date of visit: May 2nd, 2020 What’s wrong: Have a fever and a cold Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Have a good rest and do more exercise. 3. Drink more water. 1. Who did Sam go to see on May 2nd, 2020? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The policeman. 2. How often should Sam take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a day. 3. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Don’t play games. B. Do more exercise. C. Don’t drink cold water. B If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions (建议) on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 4. In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad? A. Watching a funny show or movie. B. Taking care of your body. C. Making a difference in someone’s life. 5. Which can’t make the writer get into a happy mood? A. Getting a massage. B. Going out to a new restaurant. C. Staying at home every day. 6. Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body? A. To have 6-8 hours of rest. B. To do some simple exercise. C. Don’t eat any snacks every day. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a difference in life. B. How to get into a happy mood. C. How to take care of yourself. C China is trying to get an international certification (认证) for Pao Cai. It’s a vegetable dish from Sichuan. But some other countries have different ideas about it. The disagreement (分歧) is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country. China recently got a certification from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for Pao Cai. South Koreans quickly disagreed, especially on the Internet. “It’s really wrong Kimchi is a part of our culture,” a South Korean Internet user wrote on Naver.com. “I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard (标准) for it. I’m worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi,” said Kim Seol-ha, a 28-year-old in Seoul. On China’s Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. “Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say,” one wrote on Weibo. South Korea’s agriculture ministry (农业部) on Sunday said that the ISO’s standard is different from that to make Kimchi. “It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO without differentiating Kimchi from Pao Cai of Sichuan,” it said. 8. What’s the disagreement between Chinese and South Korean Internet users? A. Kimchi is similar to Pao Cai. B. Where Kimchi or Pao Cai comes from. C. Pao Cai is a great vegetable dish. 9. What do Chinese Internet users think of Kimchi? A. Kimchi comes from Chinese Pao Cai. B. The name of Kimchi is from Korean. C. Kimchi has a longer history than Pao Cai. 10. What does the underlined word “differentiating” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. 尊重 B. 展现 C. 区分 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Kimchi is a kind of vegetable dish. B. Pao Cai is a symbol of Sichuan dish. C. South Korean, Chinese Internet Users have disagreements about Pao Cai and Kimchi. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___12___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___13___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___14___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___15___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One year there was a great famine(饥荒) in the Stage of Qi. Many people were ___16___ of food. There was a ___17___ man. His named was Qian Ao. He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food. He waited for hungry people to come and ___18___ the food to them. After a short time, a hungry man walked over. He was in ___19___ clothes and shoes. He lowered(低下) his head. He was so ___20___ that he couldn’t stand up well. When Qian Ao saw this, he held ___21___ in his left hand and tea in his right, shouting “Hey! Come and ___22___ something.” The man raised his ___23___ suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said angrily, “You are not the only one who shouts at me. I’m really hungry. But I don’t want to get food from anyone who shouts at ___24___ proudly!” When Qian Ao heard this, he quickly said “___25___” to the man. But finally the man died because he wouldn’t like to take the food. 16. A. short B. long C. high 17. A. poor B. smart C. rich 18. A. left B. showed C. gave 19. A. new B. old C. beautiful 20. A. hungry B. shy C. excited 21. A. water B. food C. milk 22. A. see B. buy C. eat 23. A. ears B. feet C. head 24. A. me B. her C. him 25. A. Good morning B. Sorry C. OK 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually go to school? Most of you may go to school ___26___ foot or by bike, ___27___ Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day. Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten ___28___ (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive ___29___ (they) children to school every day. But Yahan’s father doesn’t do it like them. He ___30___ (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her ___31___ (healthy). Yahan is not good at ___32___ (ride) the horse at first. But with her father’s help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs ___33___ (quick) and it only takes Yahan half ___34___ hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want ____35____ (go) to school on a horse, too. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲) in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 36. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ________________________________ 37. Did Andersen study hard at school? ________________________________ 38. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ________________________________ 39. How did Andersen begin to write? ________________________________ 40. How long did Andersen write in his life? ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，最近你校开设了一些环保俱乐部以加强对学生们的环保教育，你和好朋友Mary正在谈论名自最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 Name Favorite club Reasons Ways Mary Tree-Saving Club important to humans fewer and fewer save them plant more trees save paper You … … … 注意： (1) 80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 There are some clubs about environmental protection in our school. Mary and I are talking about our favourite clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-1附中博才八上入学考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Patient’s record name: Sam Age: 11 Address: Flat 201, Block A, Rich Garden Date of visit: May 2nd 2020 What’s wrong: Have a fever and a cold Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day. 2. Have a good rest and do more exercise. 3. Drink more water. 1. Who did Sam go to see on May 2nd, 2020? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. The policeman. 2. How often should Sam take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a day. 3. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Don’t play games. B. Do more exercise. C. Don’t drink cold water. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是患者Sam的就医记录及医生的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patient’s record”以及“have a fever and a cold”可知，Sam去看医生了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take some medicine three times a day”可知，Sam应该一天吃三次药。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a good rest and do more exercise. Drink more water.”可知，医生建议多锻炼。故选B。 B If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions (建议) on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help form our happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6-8 hours of rest. Eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 4. In the passage, what is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad? A. Watching a funny show or movie. B. Taking care of your body. C. Making a difference in someone’s life. 5. Which can’t make the writer get into a happy mood? A. Getting a massage. B. Going out to a new restaurant. C. Staying at home every day. 6. Which of the following is WRONG about looking after your body? A. To have 6-8 hours of rest. B. To do some simple exercise. C. Don’t eat any snacks every day. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a difference in life. B. How to get into a happy mood. C. How to take care of yourself. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip.”可知，让心情愉快的是做一次按摩、去一家新餐厅、和一些朋友一起徒步旅行、制定人生目标以及计划下一次旅行，因此没有提到每天待在家里能让作者开心。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day with snacks between them.”可知，一日三餐，中间可以吃零食，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to change your mood into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。 C China is trying to get an international certification (认证) for Pao Cai. It’s a vegetable dish from Sichuan. But some other countries have different ideas about it. The disagreement (分歧) is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country. China recently got a certification from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for Pao Cai. South Koreans quickly disagreed, especially on the Internet. “It’s really wrong, Kimchi is a part of our culture,” a South Korean Internet user wrote on Naver.com. “I read a story that China now says Kimchi is theirs, and that they are making an international standard (标准) for it. I’m worried that they might take away Hanbok and other cultural symbols, not just Kimchi,” said Kim Seol-ha, a 28-year-old in Seoul. On China’s Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. “Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say,” one wrote on Weibo. South Korea’s agriculture ministry (农业部) on Sunday said that the ISO’s standard is different from that to make Kimchi. “It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO without differentiating Kimchi from Pao Cai of Sichuan,” it said. 8. What’s the disagreement between Chinese and South Korean Internet users? A. Kimchi is similar to Pao Cai. B. Where Kimchi or Pao Cai comes from. C. Pao Cai is a great vegetable dish. 9 What do Chinese Internet users think of Kimchi? A. Kimchi comes from Chinese Pao Cai. B. The name of Kimchi is from Korean. C. Kimchi has a longer history than Pao Cai. 10. What does the underlined word “differentiating” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. 尊重 B. 展现 C. 区分 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Kimchi is a kind of vegetable dish. B. Pao Cai is a symbol of Sichuan dish. C. South Korean, Chinese Internet Users have disagreements about Pao Cai and Kimchi. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的来源和归属意见不一。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The disagreement is between Chinese and South Korean Internet users. Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country.”可知，中国和韩国网民之间的分歧是泡菜的发源地。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On China’s Weibo, Chinese Internet users were describing Kimchi as one kind of Chinese Pao Cai. ‘Even the name of Kimchi came from Chinese, what else is there to say,’ one wrote on Weibo.”可知，中国网民认为韩国泡菜产自中国泡菜。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is not right to report that Pao Cai wins the ISO”可知，在不区分泡菜和四川泡菜的情况下，就报道Pao Cai获得ISO奖是不对的，因此differentiating意为“区别，区分”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一二段“China is trying to get an international certification for Pao Cai. It’s a vegetable dish from Sichuan. … Kimchi is a usual Korean food made of cabbage, just like Chinese Pao Cai. Chinese and Koreans both think the vegetable dish comes from their own country.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了韩国网民和中国网民对泡菜的发源意见不一。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___12___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___13___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___14___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___15___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why are these new sports so popular? ”可知，此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B“下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It really makes me happy”可知，此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E“我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The photos are very nice”可知，此处说的是照片。选项C“新运动有利于拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.”可知，此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D“但是新运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One year, there was a great famine(饥荒) in the Stage of Qi. Many people were ___16___ of food. There was a ___17___ man. His named was Qian Ao. He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food. He waited for hungry people to come and ___18___ the food to them. After a short time, a hungry man walked over. He was in ___19___ clothes and shoes. He lowered(低下) his head. He was so ___20___ that he couldn’t stand up well. When Qian Ao saw this, he held ___21___ in his left hand and tea in his right, shouting “Hey! Come and ___22___ something.” The man raised his ___23___ suddenly, opening his eyes wide and said angrily, “You are not the only one who shouts at me. I’m really hungry. But I don’t want to get food from anyone who shouts at ___24___ proudly!” When Qian Ao heard this, he quickly said “___25___” to the man. But finally the man died because he wouldn’t like to take the food. 16. A. short B. long C. high 17. A. poor B. smart C. rich 18. A. left B. showed C. gave 19. A. new B. old C. beautiful 20. A. hungry B. shy C. excited 21. A. water B. food C. milk 22. A. see B. buy C. eat 23 A. ears B. feet C. head 24. A. me B. her C. him 25. A. Good morning B. Sorry C. OK 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期发生在齐国的一件事。那年发生了大饥荒，一个名叫Qian Ao的人在路边摆摊为那些饥饿的人提供食物，他看见一个饥肠辘辘的人让他过来吃东西，而那个人却说他宁愿饿死也不吃他们这种骄傲对他说话的人送来的食物，最后这个人就饿死了。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人缺少食物。 short短的；long长的；high高的。根据“ there was a great famine(饥荒)”可知很多人缺少食物，be short of“缺少”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从前有一个富人。 poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；rich富裕的。根据“He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food”可知他是一个富人，有很多食物，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他等着饥饿的人来，把食物给他们。 left离开；showed展示；gave给。根据“He waited for hungry people to come and...the food to them.”可知是把食物给饥饿的人们，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他穿着旧衣服和旧鞋子。 new新的；old旧的；beautiful美丽的。根据“a hungry man walked over”可知饥饿的人穿着应该是旧的衣服和鞋子，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他饿得连站都站不起来。 hungry饥饿的；shy害羞的；excited激动的。根据“He was so...that he couldn’t stand up well.”可知他太饿了以至于站不动了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Qian Ao见了，左手拿着食物，右手拿着茶，吆喝道：“喂！来吃点东西吧。” water水；food食物；milk牛奶。根据上文“He set up a stall(摊位) by the roadside with lots of food”可知是指左手拿着食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Qian Ao见了，左手拿着食物，右手拿着茶，吆喝道：“喂！来吃点东西吧。” see看到；buy买；eat吃。根据“Come and...something”结合他摆摊分发食物可知是让对方过来吃东西，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那人突然抬起头。 ears吃；feet脚；head头。根据“opening his eyes wide and said angrily”可知是指抬头，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我可不想从那些骄傲地对我大喊大叫的人那里得到食物！ me我；her她；him他。根据“But I don’t want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly”可知这句话是这个人说的，此处应用第一人称，me符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Qian Ao一听，连忙对那人说：“对不起。” Good morning早上好；Sorry抱歉；OK好的。根据“But I don’t want to get food from anyone who shouts at...proudly”可知Qian Ao听到对方的话连忙说对不起，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually go to school? Most of you may go to school ___26___ foot or by bike, ___27___ Wu Yahan rides a horse to school every day. Wu Yahan is a student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) in China. She is 13 years old. It is about ten ___28___ (kilometer) from her home to school. In her class, some parents drive ___29___ (they) children to school every day. But Yahan’s father doesn’t do it like them. He ___30___ (ask) his daughter to ride a horse to school because he thinks it is good exercise and that is good for her ___31___ (healthy). Yahan is not good at ___32___ (ride) the horse at first. But with her father’s help, she can ride it very well now. The horse runs ___33___ (quick) and it only takes Yahan half ___34___ hour to get to school. Now her classmates think it is cool on the horse and they want ____35____ (go) to school on a horse, too. 【答案】26. on 27. but 28. kilometers 29. their 30. asks 31. health 32. riding 33. quickly 34. an 35. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种有趣的上学方式——骑马。 【26题详解】 句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。根据“foot or by bike”可知，此处是短语on foot表示“步行”。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：你们大多数人可能步行或骑自行车上学，但吴亚涵每天骑着马上学。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：从她家到学校大约有十公里。数词ten后跟名词复数。故填kilometers。 【29题详解】 句意：在她的班上，有些家长每天开车送孩子上学。空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰其后名词children。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。文章主体时态为一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填asks。 【31题详解】 句意：他让他的女儿骑马上学，因为他认为这是很好的锻炼，对她的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词后跟名词。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 【32题详解】 句意：亚涵起初不擅长骑马。介词at后跟动名词形式。故填riding。 【33题详解】 句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。空处需用副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰其前动词runs。故填quickly。 【34题详解】 句意：这匹马跑得很快，亚涵只花了半个小时就到了学校。根据“half...hour”可知，此处是指“半个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故“半个小时”half an hour。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：现在她的同学们认为骑马很酷，他们也想骑着马去上学。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to go。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise when he grows up, he finds that he has become a handsome young swan (天鹅)! This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. In 1805, he was born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love and sacrifice (牺牲) in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 36. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ________________________________ 37. Did Andersen study hard at school? ________________________________ 38. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ________________________________ 39. How did Andersen begin to write? ________________________________ 40. How long did Andersen write in his life? ________________________________ 【答案】36. Hans Christian Andersen. 37. No, he didn’t. 38. Because of his father’s death.(Because his father died.) 39. By writing plays and poems for some small magazines. 40. Andersen wrote for 43 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徒生和他的童话故事。 【36题详解】 根据“This is the story of The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) by Danish (丹麦) writer Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，《丑小鸭》是由丹麦作者Hans Christian Andersen写的，故填Hans Christian Andersen. 【37题详解】 根据“During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class.”可知，在他的学校生活中，年轻的安徒生大部分时间都在幻想他在课堂上想象的故事，而不是花时间努力学习，故填No, he didn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Later, because of his father’s death, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself.”可知，因为父亲死了，所以他不得不独自谋生，故填Because of his father’s death.(Because his father died.) 【39题详解】 根据“Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines.”可知，安徒生的写作之初是为一些小杂志写剧本和诗歌，故填By writing plays and poems for some small magazines. 【40题详解】 根据“Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875.”可知，写了43年，故填Andersen wrote for 43 years. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，最近你校开设了一些环保俱乐部以加强对学生们的环保教育，你和好朋友Mary正在谈论名自最喜欢的俱乐部和一些想法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 Name Favorite club Reasons Ways Mary Tree-Saving Club important to humans fewer and fewer save them plant more trees save paper You … … … 注意： (1) 80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 There are some clubs about environmental protection in our school. Mary and I are talking about our favourite clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are some clubs about environmental protection in our school. Mary and I are talking about our favourite clubs. Mary likes Tree-Saving Club best. Because she thinks trees are important to people, but they become less and less. We should try our best to save them. For example, we can plant more trees and recycle paper. As for me, my favourite club is Water-Saving Club. Water is the source of life, but the problem of water pollution is very serious. We should take action to protect it. For example, turn off the faucet after daily hand washing, and use the water to water flowers after we wash vegetables and hands. I think the more everyone does, the better the environment will become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述Mary最喜欢的俱乐部和理由； 第三步，具体阐述自己最喜欢的俱乐部和理由； 第四步，书写结语，呼吁大家为环保行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②less and less越来越少 ③for example例如 ④take action采取行动 ⑤turn off关掉 [高分句型] I think the more everyone does, the better the environment will become. (省略that的宾语从句和“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$