专题09 完形填空（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题09 完形填空 1. （23-24年上海市崇明区8校联考七上期末真题） I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very firiendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me___1___ She makes me happy. You can't touch or see her, but she's__2____. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend-music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, l began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was____3___playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn'want to play the piano any more. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ______4___emotion (情绪).Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't __5_____ on practicing the piano. So I should learn firom him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share___6___with my parents, when I feel sad, 1 will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music 1. A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 2. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 3.A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with 4.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy 5.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 6.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation 2. （23-24年上海市金山区七上期末真题） What might a person’'s life be like if he or she is blind from birth? Do they understand the ___7___ of color? Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. lt does not matter to him, he ___8____ the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is__9____for him to travel. He cannot drive to wonderful places himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that. He is a___10____He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a little____11___in it “The change keeps the hat from blowing away," he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I'll make anywhere from $ 10 to $ 30. One evening I made almost $ 100. Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it ___12____ than I did.” 7. A. matte B. meaning C. shape D. life 8.A. enioys B. hates C. wonders D. means 9. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful D. good 10. A. doctor B. driver C. musician D. teacher 11. A. paper B. bottle C. water . D. change 12. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 3. （23-24年上海市浦东新区七上期末真题） California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA. lt is the third largest in___13___, with just over 400, 000 square kilometers. lt has an excellent climate (气候) although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world's fifth largest economy (经济). It isespecially____14___wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (在谷), the centre of the world's computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city--but not its capital city, which is Sacramento has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California is also _____15___in such natural resources as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge rich industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea world and other theme parks. ___16_____ California will suffer (遭雯) a serious earthquake. Parts of California also have water shortages and ___17____ the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are a major problem. California has many claims to fame, but one of'the most interesting is its recent laws which______motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions (排放). Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen (氢). 13. A. shape B. number C. height D. area 14. A. famous for B. connected with C. full of D. different from 15. A. special B. popular C. rich D. generous 16. A. Suddenly B. immediately C. sadly D. Usually 17. A. because B. if C. although D. why 18. A. make B. promise C. choose D. ask 4. （23-24年上海市青浦区七上期末真题） Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “'reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there? Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth nroblem could get___19___ in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Become stronger with___20_____ You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without__21____ and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It's very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn science Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to__22__spacewalk, including math spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do___23__something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it's___24____ that you will never go to space. There are many unsung(无名的) heroes of the space program. 19. A. cleaner B. brighter C. worse D. harder 20. A. hard training B. long journey C. different activities D. heavy suit 21. A. food B. rest C. glasses D. accidents 22. A. talk about B. get to C. hear from D. prepare for 23. A. when B. since C. until D. because 24.A. useful B. possible C. relaxing D. convenient 5. （23-24年上海市松江区七上期末真题） How is your appetite (胃囗)? Do you ever find that you are too ____25____ to eat a rich breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough __26______. Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is ____27___you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has___28____a favourite dish of yours? Do you know the reason? Sometimes you don't have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to __29___more and avoid having candies for snacks. 25. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. disappointed 26.A. food B. health C. exercise D. sleep 27.A that B. because C. why D. when 28.A. prepared B. sold C. brought D. eaten 29.A. eat B. find C. cook D. Practicet 6. （22-23年上海市徐汇中学七上期末真题） We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways throughout _____30___. For example, in many history books, it is___31___that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies from decay (腐烂). In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt. he would be ___32___ prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were into prison during that century because of stealing salt! In the year of 1553, if a man took__33____his share (作额) of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be published (惩罚).Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat ____34____ the salt while less important visitors were given seats ____35___ away from it. The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person. 30. A. history B. Asia C. Egypt D. time 31. A. told B. said C. spoken D. talked 32. A. added to B.thrown into C. taken from D. seated in 33. A. less than B. at least C. more than D. at most 34. A. front B. behind C. opposite D. near 35. A. far B. near C. Wide D. back 7. （22-23年上海市第三女子中学七上期末真题） Getting started What might a person's life be like if he or she is blind(失明的) from birth? Do they understand the ___36___of color? Reading Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he ___37___the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is___38_____for him to travel. He can not drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he can not just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that. He is a ___39______. He plays the saxophone(萨克斯管),but not in a band(乐队).Four times a week. He sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down(倒放的) hat in front of him with a little ____40_____ in it. “The change keeps the hat from blowing away, “he says. “lt also lets people know where to put their money. I'll make anywhere from $10 to$ 30.One evening I made almost $100. ____41___evening, someone took all the money. l guess he needed it more than I did.” 36. A. matter B. meaning C. shape D. life 37. A. enjoys B.hates C. wonders D.means 38. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful D. good 39.A. doctor B. driver C. musician D. teacher 40.A. paper B. bottle C. water D. change 41. A. Any B. Others C. Other D. Another 8. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学七上期末真题） Dear friends It's my 13th birthday this Saturday. I’'ll have a party from 6. 00 p. m. to 8. 30 p. m. in my house. Please come! The theme (主题) of the party is “Under the moonlight”. I love __42_____food. I think it will be a good idea if we can have a barbecue, talk and play____43____ games together. All you need to bring is your appetite (胃口). My mother will prepare ____44____for us. I want to have fun and do something ____45___at the same time. So instead of buying me a birthday present, I would like you to raise money for the SPCA. Let's help the ___46__ animals together! If it rains, we will move to indoors. We will go to Yummy Restaurant, which is___47____opposite my building See you soon! Yours sincerely Jessie 42. A. fried B. boiled C. roasted D. baked 43. A. outdoor B. indoor C. Outsidet D. inside 44. A. food B. presents C. games D. programmes 45. A. interesting B. Wonderful C. exciting D. relaxing 46. A. lovely B. friendly C. poor D. clever 47. A. just B. quite C. far D. very 9.（22-23年上海市罗南中学七上期末真题） Mrs. Harris wanted to hold a big party. She was beginning to write the ___48____when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.” “That isn't very nice, is it?" he said, “You are telling our guests that they ____49___go home at 8:30. Mrs. Harris just wrote, “Party: 6:30 p.m. ” A lot of guests came, and they all ___50___, so they didn't go home at 8:30. In fact, they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said,“You must ___51____making noise because someone has complained (投诉).” Now___52_____went home. They were sorry to have to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a____53____, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice. 48. A. books B. invitations C. warning D. brochures 49. A. may B. mayn’t C. must D. mustn’t 50. A. got tired B. ate too much C. just sat there D. had a good time 51. A. stop B. go on C. start D. keep 52. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 53. A. surprise B. present C. story D. pleasure 10.（21-22年上海市奉贤区七校七上期末真题） Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their __48_____. They__49____ it very much because it was quiet and clean. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting___50____the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.”Mr.Green asked,“What are the___51____ things about it?*.The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come to visit me, and I often go to____52__ them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Green said, “That's interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the_____53___things, really.” 48. A. trip B. holiday C. plan D. picnic 49. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. arrived D. went 50. A. under B.on C.in D. with 51. A. interesting B. better C. best D. good 52. A. play B. visit C. talk D. stay 53. A. other B. some C. same D. differen 11.（21-22年上海市普陀区七上期末真题） It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems. If we don't know the__54____ very well, it may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we need. In a __55___country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a ___56___. It is not easy to decide how ___57_____to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经厉)____58__ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in___59_____ country, and then we may be sorry to leave. B. countryC. language 54. A. people B. country C. language D. words 55. A. strange B. known C. international D. beautiful 56. A. school B. shop C. restaurant D. Hospital 57. A. often B. many C. soon D. much 58.A.as B. for C. like D. with 59. A. another B. other C. others D. One 12.（21-22年上海市实验学校七上期末真题） A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn't know___60____ When he got to New York, he took a bus to a hotel. It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he should remember his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. So he wrote them down in his notebook, “Now I know the name of this street," he said to himself “It'll be easier for me to come back to the hotel." He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt __61____ and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and ___62____ the name of the street to a young man. But the young man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman then turned to an old man, but the old man didn't know what he wanted either. Then the Frenchman saw a young woman, The young woman ____63__ some French. When she read the words in his notebook, she_____64___, for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were only three words: “One Way Street” 60. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. German 61. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. upset 62. A. saw B. showed C.took D. gave 63. A. few B.a few C. little D. a little 64. A. cried B. laughed C. Shouted D. was angry 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 完形填空 1. （23-24年上海市崇明区8校联考七上期末真题） I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very firiendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me___1___ She makes me happy. You can't touch or see her, but she's__2____. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend-music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, l began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was____3___playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn'want to play the piano any more. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ______4___emotion (情绪).Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't __5_____ on practicing the piano. So I should learn firom him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share___6___with my parents, when I feel sad, 1 will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music 1. A. work B. study C. repair D. relax 2. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 3.A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with 4.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy 5.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for 6.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以细腻的笔触写出了自己对音乐的喜爱之情。 【1 题详解】 句意:当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。work 工作;study 学习;repair 修理;relax 放松。根据“When I feel tired,”可知是使得我放松，其他选项不符合语境。故选 D。 【2题详解】 句意:你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。somewhere 在某处;everywhere 到处;anywhere 任何地方; nowhere 无处。根据“You can't touch or see her,but”可知后文语境发生转折，应说但是她“到处”都存在。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 句意:起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。famous for 因……闻名; poor at 不擅长;interested in对……感兴趣;careful with 小心某事。根据“ But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.”可知，应该说对钢琴刚开始感兴趣。故选 C。 【4题详解】 句意:这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他是用强烈的情感写的。strong 强烈的; sad 伤心的；angry生气的；happy 快乐的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerul,”可知是用强烈的情感写出来有力量的曲子。故选A 【5 题详解】 句意:贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show of炫耀;give up放弃;clean up 清理;pay for 支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t”可知应 他没有“放弃”练习钢琴。故选B。 【6 题详解】句意:当我感到快乐的时候，我会放一首快乐的歌和我的父母分享快乐。 information 信息; food 食物; happiness 快乐; invitation 邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”可知是分享快乐。故选C。 2. （23-24年上海市金山区七上期末真题） What might a person’'s life be like if he or she is blind from birth? Do they understand the ___7___ of color? Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. lt does not matter to him, he ___8____ the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is__9____for him to travel. He cannot drive to wonderful places himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that. He is a___10____He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a little____11___in it “The change keeps the hat from blowing away," he says. “It also lets people know where to put their money. I'll make anywhere from $ 10 to $ 30. One evening I made almost $ 100. Another evening, someone took all the money. I guess he needed it ___12____ than I did.” 7. A. matte B. meaning C. shape D. life 8.A. enioys B. hates C. wonders D. means 9. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful D. good 10. A. doctor B. driver C. musician D. teacher 11. A. paper B. bottle C. water . D. change 12. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 【答案】7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了讲述了菲利普虽然是个盲人，但仍然有着积极向上的乐观态度。 【7 题详解】 句意:他们理解颜色的含义吗?matter 事情;meaning含义;shape 形状:life 生活。根据“What might a person's life be like if he or she isblind from birth?”可知，盲人看不到，所以无法分辨不同颜色的意义。故选 B。 【8 题详解】 句意:他享受嗅觉本身的美。enjoys 享受; hates 恨; wonders 想知道; means 意味着。根据“He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue.It does not matter to him”可知，他虽然看不到但是可以闻到，颜色对他不重要，他能享受嗅觉上的美。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 句意:对他来说旅行是困难的。easy 简单的:difficult 困难的;wonderful 精彩的:good 好的。根据“But his life is not a bed of roses.”可知,盲人的世界不是一帆风顺的，对他们来说，出行是困难的。故选B。 【10 题详解】 句意:他是一个音乐家。 doctor 医生;driver 司机:musician 音乐家;teacher 老师。根据“He plays the saxophone, but not in a band.”可知，他会吹萨克斯，是一名音乐家。故选C。 【11 题详解】 句意:他把一顶帽子倒着放在面前，帽子里有一点零钱。paper 纸:bottle 瓶子;water 水;change 零钱。根据“The change keeps the hat from blowing away”可知，帽子里放的零钱可以防止帽子被吹走。故选D。 【12 题详解】 句意:我想他比我更需要它。 more 更多的:less 更少的;fewer 较少的;better 更好的。根据“I guess he needed it”可知，此处指有人会更 需要那些零钱。故选A。 3. （23-24年上海市浦东新区七上期末真题） California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline. With almost 34 million people, it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA. lt is the third largest in___13___, with just over 400, 000 square kilometers. lt has an excellent climate (气候) although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain. Only one of the states of the USA, California is in itself the world's fifth largest economy (经济). It isespecially____14___wine, fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally. It is the home of Silicon Valley (在谷), the centre of the world's computer industry. Los Angeles, its largest city--but not its capital city, which is Sacramento has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood. California is also _____15___in such natural resources as oil, natural gas and wood. California has a huge rich industry. This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state, but because of attractions such as Disneyland, Sea world and other theme parks. ___16_____ California will suffer (遭雯) a serious earthquake. Parts of California also have water shortages and ___17____ the countryside can be very dry, forest fires are a major problem. California has many claims to fame, but one of'the most interesting is its recent laws which______motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions (排放). Because of this, and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California, the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen (氢). 13. A. shape B. number C. height D. area 14. A. famous for B. connected with C. full of D. different from 15. A. special B. popular C. rich D. generous 16. A. Suddenly B. immediately C. sadly D. Usually 17. A. because B. if C. although D. why 18. A. make B. promise C. choose D. ask 【答案】13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国西岸的加利福尼亚州。 【13 题详解】句意:它是面积第三大的国家，略大于40万平方公里。 shape 形状;number 数字; height 高度; area 面积。根据“with just over 400,000 square kilometers”可知是指面积，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意:它尤其以各种农业上的葡萄酒、水果和蔬菜而闻名。famous for因……而出名;connected with与……连接;full of充满;differenfruits and vegetables ofmany kinds agriculturally”可知是以这些东西而闻名，故选A. 【15 题详解】 句意:加州还拥有丰富的石油、天然气和木材等自然资源。 special 特别的;popular 流行的;rich 丰富的;generous 慷慨的。根据“such natural resources as oil, natural gas and wood”可知是指还拥有丰富的石油、天然气和木材等自然资源。故选C。 句意:可悲的是，加州将遭遇一场严重的地震。 【16 题详解】 Suddenly 突然:Immediately 立即;Sadly 悲伤地;Usually 通常。根据“California will sufier (遭受)a serious earthquake”可知是指可悲的是，加州将遭遇一场严重的地震。故选C。 【17 题详解】 句意:加利福尼亚州的部分地区也缺水，由于乡村可能非常干燥，森林火灾是一个主要问题。 because 因为;if如果;although 虽然:why为什么。前后表因果关系，故选A。 【18 题详解】 句意:加州有很多声名远扬的地方，但其中最有趣的是它最近颁布的法律，要求机动车二氧化碳排放量为 零。 make 制作;promise 许诺;choose 选择;ask要求。根据“motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions”可知是法律要求机动车二氧化碳排放量为零。故选 D。 4. （23-24年上海市青浦区七上期末真题） Since 2003, China has sent 18 astronauts into space to “'reach for the stars”. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? How did these astronauts get there? Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, bad teeth nroblem could get___19___ in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Become stronger with___20_____ You must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without__21____ and then you may be chosen as a backup astronaut and start training. It's very difficult. You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks under water for six or seven hours. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Learn science Knowledge is important. Astronauts need to take 60 courses to__22__spacewalk, including math spacecraft design and many more. So they will know what to do___23__something terrible happens. They can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. Even if you are great enough to become an astronaut, it's___24____ that you will never go to space. There are many unsung(无名的) heroes of the space program. 19. A. cleaner B. brighter C. worse D. harder 20. A. hard training B. long journey C. different activities D. heavy suit 21. A. food B. rest C. glasses D. accidents 22. A. talk about B. get to C. hear from D. prepare for 23. A. when B. since C. until D. because 24.A. useful B. possible C. relaxing D. convenient 【答案】19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员的各种要求。 【19 题详解】句意:例如，坏牙齿问题可能会在太空中变得更糟，给宇航员带来麻烦。 cleaner 更干净的; brighter 更明亮的； worse 更糟的; harder 更困难的。根据“bring trouble to astronauts”可知，坏牙齿问题去了太空后会变得更糟。故选C。 【20 题详解】 句意:通过艰苦的训练变得更强壮 hard training 刻苦的训练;longjourney 长途旅行;difierent activities 不同的活动:heavy suit 沉重的套装 根据下文“ You need to make yourself very strong by running, swimming and doing pull-ups.”可知，成为一名字航员要经过刻苦的训练。故选A。 【21 题详解】 句意:你必须飞行超过600小时，没有事故，然后你可能会被选为一个备用字航员，并开始培训。food 食物;rest 休息;glasses 眼镜;accidents 事故。根据“You must fly more than 600 hours without”可知，飞行时长在600个小时以上，且没有事故发生，这样才会被选为一个备用宇航员。故选D。 【22 题详解】 句意:宇航员需要学习60门课程来为太空行走做准备，包括数学、航天器设计等等。 talk about 谈论;get to到达;hear fiom 收到……来信:prepare for 为……做准备。根据“astronauts need to take 60 courses to.. spacewalk”可知，宇航员得学习 60 门课程为太空行走做准备。故选 D。 【23 题详解】句意:这样他们就知道当可怕的事情发生时该怎么做。 when 当……时候:since 自从:until 直到:because因为。根据“something terrible happens”可知，此处指当可怕的事情发生时，用when 引导时间状语从句。故选A 【24 题详解】 句意:即使你足够好成为一名宇航员，你也有可能永远不会去太空。useful有用的;possible 可能的;relaxing令人放松的;convenient方便的。根据“There are many unsung (无名的)heroes ofthe space program.”可知，即使是足够优秀的字航员，也有可能去不了太空。故选 B。 5. （23-24年上海市松江区七上期末真题） How is your appetite (胃囗)? Do you ever find that you are too ____25____ to eat a rich breakfast in the morning? If you do, you are probably not getting enough __26______. Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school? Perhaps it is ____27___you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved. Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has___28____a favourite dish of yours? Do you know the reason? Sometimes you don't have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to __29___more and avoid having candies for snacks. 25. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. disappointed 26.A. food B. health C. exercise D. sleep 27.A that B. because C. why D. when 28.A. prepared B. sold C. brought D. eaten 29.A. eat B. find C. cook D. Practicet 【答案】25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。 【25 题详解】 句意:你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐? happy 开心的;tired 疲倦的;excited 兴奋的; disappointed 失望的。根据“too..to eat a rich breakfast in themorning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 句意:如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。 food 食物:health 健康;exercise 锻炼;sleep 睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。 【27 题详解】 句意:也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。 that 那个;because 因为;why 为什么;when 什么时候。根据“..you eat the same kinds of food for lunch everyday”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意:你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗? prepared 准备;sold 卖;brought 带来;eaten 吃。根据“'you are not hungry at dinner time even your mother has..a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意:试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。 eat 吃;find 发现;cook 烹饪;practice 练习。根据“you don't have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选 D。 6. （22-23年上海市徐汇中学七上期末真题） We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways throughout _____30___. For example, in many history books, it is___31___that people who lived three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies from decay (腐烂). In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. If a person was caught stealing salt. he would be ___32___ prison. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were into prison during that century because of stealing salt! In the year of 1553, if a man took__33____his share (作额) of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be published (惩罚).Salt was very important on the dinner table of a king. It was always put in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat ____34____ the salt while less important visitors were given seats ____35___ away from it. The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person. 30. A. history B. Asia C. Egypt D. time 31. A. told B. said C. spoken D. talked 32. A. added to B.thrown into C. taken from D. seated in 33. A. less than B. at least C. more than D. at most 34. A. front B. behind C. opposite D. near 35. A. far B. near C. Wide D. back 【答案】30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的历史。 【30 题详解】 句意:但是我们知道在整个历史中它被用于许多不同的方面。history 历史:Asia 亚洲; Egypt 埃及;time 时间。根据“For example, in many history books...”可知,历史中被应用于不同的方面。故选A。 【31 题详解】 句意:例如，在很多历史书中，据说住在3千年前的人们吃咸鱼。 told 告诉;said 说;spoken 说;talked 谈论。根据“people who lived three thousand years ago ate salt…. 可知，是据说的内容，It's said that..“据说……”，固定用法。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 句意:如果一个人被抓到偷盐，他会被扔进监狱。 added to 添加; thrown into 扔进; taken from 从……取; seated in 坐在。根据“If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be...prison.”可知，偷盐会被抓进监狱。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 句意:在 1553年，如果一个人拿了超过他份额的盐，他会被认为违反了法律，从而会被惩罚。less than 少于;at least 至少:more than 超过;at most 最多。根据“people were put into prison duringcentury because ofstealing salt”可知，偷盐会被抓进监狱，所以此处是拿多了会被处罚，即超过了自己的盐。故选C。 【34 题详解】 句意:然后重要的客人坐在盐的附近，而不重要的客人坐在离盐巡。 front 前面; behind 在后面; opposite 在……对面;near 靠近，在附近。根据“The distance to the salt like the status (地位)of a person.”可知，身份高低决定离盐的距离远近，所以重要的客人坐在靠近盐方。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 句意:然后重要的客人坐在盐的附近，而不重要的客人坐在离盐远的地方。 far 远的; near 附近; wide 宽的; back 后面的。根据“The distance to the salt was just like the status (地位) of a person.”可知，身份高低决定离盐的距离远近，所以不重要的客人坐得离盐远。故选 A。 7. （22-23年上海市第三女子中学七上期末真题） Getting started What might a person's life be like if he or she is blind(失明的) from birth? Do they understand the ___36___of color? Reading Philip is a 55-year-old blind man. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him; he ___37___the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is___38_____for him to travel. He can not drive, but he can travel by bus. At home, he can not just look out the window to see what the weather is like. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special radio for that. He is a ___39______. He plays the saxophone(萨克斯管),but not in a band(乐队).Four times a week. He sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down(倒放的) hat in front of him with a little ____40_____ in it. “The change keeps the hat from blowing away, “he says. “lt also lets people know where to put their money. I'll make anywhere from $10 to$ 30.One evening I made almost $100. ____41___evening, someone took all the money. l guess he needed it more than I did.” 36. A. matter B. meaning C. shape D. life 37. A. enjoys B.hates C. wonders D.means 38. A. easy B. difficult C. wonderful D. good 39.A. doctor B. driver C. musician D. teacher 40.A. paper B. bottle C. water D. change 41. A. Any B. Others C. Other D. Another 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲利普虽然是个盲人，但仍然有着积极向上的乐观态度。 【36 题详解】 句意:他们理解颜色的含义吗? matter 事情; meaning含义; shape 形状; life 生活。由“What might a person's life be like if he or she is blind(失明的)from birth?”可知，盲人看不到所以无法分辨不同颜色的意义。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 句意:他享受嗅觉本身的美。 enjoy 享受; hate 恨; wonder 想知道; means 意味着。由“He can smell a rose, but he can not tell if it is red or white, or blue.lt does not matter to him”可知，他虽然看不到但是可以闻到，颜色对他不重要，他能享受嗅觉上的美。故选A。 【38 题详解】 句意:对他来说旅行是困难的。easy 简单的; difficult 困难的:wonderful精彩的; good 好的。 由“But his life is not a bed of roses.”可知，盲人的世界不是一帆风顺的，对他们来说，出行是困难的。故选B。 【39 题详解】 句意:他是一个音乐家。 doctor 医生; driver 司机; musician 音乐家; teacher 老师。由“He plays the saxophone.”可知，他会吹萨克斯，是一名音乐家。故选C。 【40 题详解】 句意:他把一顶帽子倒着放在面前，帽子里有一点零钱。 paper 纸:bottle 瓶子;water 水:change 零钱。由下文“The change keeps the hat from blowing away”可知 帽子里放的零钱可以防止帽子被吹走。故选 D。 【41 题详解】 句意:另一天晚上，有人拿走了所有的钱。Any 任何; Others 其他的人或物; Other 其他的; Another 另一个。根据前面“One evening I made almos $100.”可知，这里说的是另一个晚上。故选D。 8. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学七上期末真题） Dear friends It's my 13th birthday this Saturday. I’'ll have a party from 6. 00 p. m. to 8. 30 p. m. in my house. Please come! The theme (主题) of the party is “Under the moonlight”. I love __42_____food. I think it will be a good idea if we can have a barbecue, talk and play____43____ games together. All you need to bring is your appetite (胃口). My mother will prepare ____44____for us. I want to have fun and do something ____45___at the same time. So instead of buying me a birthday present, I would like you to raise money for the SPCA. Let's help the ___46__ animals together! If it rains, we will move to indoors. We will go to Yummy Restaurant, which is___47____opposite my building See you soon! Yours sincerely Jessie 42. A. fried B. boiled C. roasted D. baked 43. A. outdoor B. indoor C. Outsidet D. inside 44. A. food B. presents C. games D. programmes 45. A. interesting B. Wonderful C. exciting D. relaxing 46. A. lovely B. friendly C. poor D. clever 47. A. just B. quite C. far D. very 【答案】42.C 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Jessie 的生日派对的邀请函。 【42 题详解】 句意:我喜欢烤的食物。 fiied 炸的; boiled 煮的; roasted 烤的; baked 烘烤的。根据“I think it will be a good idea if we can have a barbecue”可知想要吃烧烤，用 roasted 符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意:我想这将是一个好主意，如果我们可以一起烧烤、聊天和户外游戏。 outdoor 户外的; indoor 室内的; outside 外面; inside 里面。根据“Ifit rains, we will move to indoors.”可知此 处指做户外游戏。故选A。 【44 题详解】 句意:我妈妈会为我们准备食物。 food 食物; presents 礼物; games 游戏; programmes 节目。根据“All you need to bring is your appetite!”可知带上胃口，由此推出妈妈是会准备食物。故选A。 【45 题详解】 句意:我想玩得开心，同时做一些令人兴奋的事情。 interesting 有趣的; wonderful绝妙的; exciting 令人兴奋的; relaxing 令人放松的。根据“So instead of buying me a birthday present, I would like you to raise money for the SPCA.”可知为 SPCA 筹钱是令人兴奋的事 情。故选 C。 【46 题详解】 句意:让我们一起帮助那些可怜的动物吧! lovely 可爱的; friendly 友好的; poor 可怜的; clever 聪明的。根据“I would like you to raise money for the SPCA”及“help”可知需要筹钱帮助的，是可怜的动物。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意:我们将去美味餐厅，就在我的大楼对面。 just 恰好，就; quite 非常; far 非常; very 非常。根据“We will go to Yummy Restaurant, which is .. opposite my building.”可知美味餐厅就在我的大楼对面。故选 A。 9.（22-23年上海市罗南中学七上期末真题） Mrs. Harris wanted to hold a big party. She was beginning to write the ___48____when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.” “That isn't very nice, is it?" he said, “You are telling our guests that they ____49___go home at 8:30. Mrs. Harris just wrote, “Party: 6:30 p.m. ” A lot of guests came, and they all ___50___, so they didn't go home at 8:30. In fact, they were still there at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said,“You must ___51____making noise because someone has complained (投诉).” Now___52_____went home. They were sorry to have to go. When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a____53____, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice. 48. A. books B. invitations C. warning D. brochures 49. A. may B. mayn’t C. must D. mustn’t 50. A. got tired B. ate too much C. just sat there D. had a good time 51. A. stop B. go on C. start D. keep 52. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 53. A. surprise B. present C. story D. pleasure 【答案】48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Harris 夫妇举办了了一个大派对，宾客们玩得很开心，到了半夜还没有离开，结果，Harris 先生因为很累打电话报警投诉，宾客才离开。 【42 题详解】 句意:当她开始写邀请函时，她的丈夫看到她在写:“聚会:下午6:30到 8:30。”book 书;invitations 邀请函;warning 警告:brochures 小册子。根据“Mrs. Harris wanted to hold a big party' 可知，Harris 太太在写邀请函，故选B。 【43 题详解】 句意:“这不是很好，不是吗?”他说,“你是在告诉我们的客人，他们必须在8点半回家。”may 可能;may not 可能不;must 必须;must not 禁止。根据“You are telling our guests that they..go home at8:30”可知，邀请函上写着六点半到八点半，是在告诉宾客派对八点半结束，必须要离开，故选C。 【44 题详解】 句意:来了很多客人，他们都玩得很开心，所以他们八点半没有回家。 got tired 劳累;ate too much 吃太多;just sat there 仅仅坐在那;had a good time 玩得开心。根据“so theydidn’t go home at 8:30”可知，他们都玩得很开心，所以他们八点半没有回家。故选 D。 【45 题详解】 句意:他说:“你必须停止制造噪音，因为有人投诉了。”( 翻译stop 停止;go on 继续;start 开始;keep 保持。根据“because someone has complained (投诉)”可知，因人投诉，所以他们要停止派对活动，故选 A。 【46 题详解】 句意:现在每个人都回家了。 somebody 一些人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。根据“They were sorry to have tog0”可知，所有人都回家了，故选C。 【47 题详解】句意:当 Harris 夫妇再次独处时，她对他说:“这太令人惊讶了，不是吗?”surprise 惊讶;present 礼物;story 故事;pleasure 乐趣。根据“Who complained about the noise”可知，Harris太太不解是谁投诉了他们，故选A。 10.（21-22年上海市奉贤区七校七上期末真题） Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their __48_____. They__49____ it very much because it was quiet and clean. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He was sitting___50____the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man said, “Yes, I do.”Mr.Green asked,“What are the___51____ things about it?*.The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come to visit me, and I often go to____52__ them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Green said, “That's interesting. And what are the bad things?” The old man thought for a moment and then said, “Well, the_____53___things, really.” 48. A. trip B. holiday C. plan D. picnic 49. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. arrived D. went 50. A. under B.on C.in D. with 51. A. interesting B. better C. best D. good 52. A. play B. visit C. talk D. stay 53. A. other B. some C. same D. differen 【答案】48.B 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家去乡下度假与老人闲聊的事情。 【48 题详解】句意:格林夫妇住在一个大城市，一个夏天他们去乡下度假。trip 旅行;holiday 假期:plan 计划;picnic 野餐。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city”可知他们住在市里，因此去乡下应是度假。故选 B。 【49 题详解】 句意:他们非常喜欢它，因为那时安静又整洁。 enjoyed 喜欢; stayed 停留; arrived 到达; went去。根据“because it was quiet and clean”可知，因为乡下 安静又整洁，所以他们很喜欢。故选A。 【50 题详解】 句意:他坐在房子前面，沐浴着温暖的阳光。根据题干可知，考察固定搭配： in the sun. 于是答案为C. 【51 题详解】 句意:格林先生问道:“它有什么好的方面吗?”interesting 有趣的:better 更好的;best 最好的;good 好的。根据下文“And what are the bad things?”可知，格林先生问完好的方面，又问了不好的方面，因此此处应是好的方面。故选D。 【52 题详解】句意:他们经常来看望我，我也经常去看望他们。play玩;visit 看望;talk 谈话; stay 停留。 根据“They often come to visit me”可知，他们经常来看望我,因此此处也是指我经常去看望他们。故选B。 【53 题详解】 句意:好吧，也是同样的事情，真的。other 其它的;some 一些;same 同样的;diferent不同的。根据上文可知，老人说到了在乡下生活好的方面后，又被问到了不好的方面，结合语气，也是指不好的方面也跟好的方面一样。故选C。 11.（21-22年上海市普陀区七上期末真题） It is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems. If we don't know the__54____ very well, it may be difficult to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the thing we need. In a __55___country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a ___56___. It is not easy to decide how ___57_____to tip (给小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience (经厉)____58__ that. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in___59_____ country, and then we may be sorry to leave. B. countryC. language 54. A. people B. country C. language D. words 55. A. strange B. known C. international D. beautiful 56. A. school B. shop C. restaurant D. Hospital 57. A. often B. many C. soon D. much 58.A.as B. for C. like D. with 59. A. another B. other C. others D. One 【答案】54.C 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去外国旅行有可能是乘兴而去，败兴而归。 【54 题详解】 句意:如果我们不太知道语言，和那的人交流可能是困难的。 people 人;country 国家;language 语言;words 单词。根据“ it may be difficult to talk with the people there”可知应是不太会当地的语言，故选C。 【55 题详解】 句意:在一个陌生的国家我们可能不知道去哪吃或者在一个餐馆里点什么。 strange 陌生的;known著名的;international 国际的;beautiful 美丽的。根据“'we might not know where to eat”可知应是在陌生的国家，故选 A。 【56 题详解】 句意:在一个陌生的国家我们可能不知道去哪吃或者在一个餐馆里点什么。 school学校; shop商店; restaurant餐馆; hospital医院。根据“what to order”可知应是在餐馆点餐，故选 C。 【57 题详解】 句意:决定给服务员或者出租车司机多少小费是不容易的。 often 经常;many许多;soon尽快;much许多。根据“to tip waiters or taxi drivers”可知应是给多少钱，how much“多少钱”符合语境，故选 D。 【58 题详解】 句意:有一个像那样的经历是不愉快的。 as作为; for为了; like 像; with 和。根据前文列举了一些在陌生国家的难题和“It is not pleasant”可知此处应是说像以上例子的经历是令人不愉快的，故选C。 【59 题详解】 句意:我们学着在另一个国家享受生活，并且然后可能遗憾地离开。 another 另一个:other 其它的;others 别人;one 一。此处应填形容词，根据“country”可知选A. 12.（21-22年上海市实验学校七上期末真题） A Frenchman went to visit New York. He didn't know___60____ When he got to New York, he took a bus to a hotel. It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he should remember his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. So he wrote them down in his notebook, “Now I know the name of this street," he said to himself “It'll be easier for me to come back to the hotel." He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt __61____ and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and ___62____ the name of the street to a young man. But the young man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman then turned to an old man, but the old man didn't know what he wanted either. Then the Frenchman saw a young woman, The young woman ____63__ some French. When she read the words in his notebook, she_____64___, for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were only three words: “One Way Street” 60. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. German 61. A. tired B. happy C. sad D. upset 62. A. saw B. showed C.took D. gave 63. A. few B.a few C. little D. a little 64. A. cried B. laughed C. Shouted D. was angry 【答案】60.C 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个法国人在纽约旅行期间发生的笑话。这名法国人不懂英语，为了不迷路，他把街道的名字写在笔记本上，但当他想回去，在问路时，他把“单行道”当作街道的名字记在本子上了。 【60 题详解】 句意:他不懂英语。 French 法语; Chinese 中文; English 英语; German 德语。根据前一句“A Frenchman went to visit NewYork,”和常识可知在纽约通常说英语。故选C。 【61 题详解】 句意:然后他觉得累了，想回去。 tired 累的; happy 快乐的; sad 伤心的; upset不高兴的。结合语境和空后“wanted to go back”以及常识可 推断出这名法国人在街上走累了，所以决定回去。故选A。 【62 题详解】 句意:他从口袋里拿出笔记本，把街道的名字给一个年轻人看。 saw看见; showed给……看; took拿走; gave给。结合语境和常识可推断出这名法国人想回去，他拿出笔记本，把之前记下的街道名称给路人看，所以这里用动词“showed 给……看”，构成“show sth to sb 把某物给某人看”的结构。故选 B。 【63 题详解】 句意:这位年轻女子懂一点法语。 few 几乎没有，修饰名词复数;a few一些，后接名词复数; little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词:a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。空后“French 法语”是不可数名词，排除选项A和B;结合语境和下文可推断出这位年轻的女性应该是懂一些法语，所以能和这名法国人交流，发现他闹了个笑话。故选D。 【64 题详解】 句意:当她读到他笔记本上的字时，她笑了，因为在这名法国人的笔记本上，只有三个字:“单行道”。 cried 哭; laughed 笑; shouted 喊叫; was angry生气。结合语境和空后“One Way Street”可知这名法国人把“单行道”当作街道的名字，因为语言不通而闹了笑话，所以她笑了。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$