第二部分 题型二 类别1 咨询建议-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练（讲册）

话题读写思维训练·河南英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 题型二　 5 选 5 还原型阅读 类别 1　 咨询建议 Passage 1【2024 湖北真题改编】 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1. 　 　 C　 •Understand what you value about yourself. 2. 　 　 D　 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. •3. 　 　 B　 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage(舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. •Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 4. 　 　 E　 •Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 5. 　 　 A 　 I believe you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect(深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions. B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. Passage 2 How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of cooking or fixing, they can always help you. But how to make the best how-to videos? The tips below will help you. Choose the right topic. First of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. 1. 　 　 B　 For example, teaching tips or steps on writing a novel is a great topic for making how-to videos. Videos about cooking ideas and handmade gifts are also good ones on social media. Go for less of “why” and more of “how”. If the viewers(观看者) show interest in your video, they􀆳ll find your video is helpful. They don􀆳t want to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. 2. 　 　 D　 3. 　 　 A　 Starting a how-to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video. Speak simply. 4. 　 　 C 　 Instead, you must make your videos easy to understand. This way, the viewers won􀆳t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly. Make sure your video is clear. You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic. However, the point is your how-to video should be clear. 5. 　 　 E 　 They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow. A. Use interesting titles. B. So you must find a topic that people may like. C. Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. D. They are only willing to learn how to do something by watching your videos. E. Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 151 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 3 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty(内疚 的) when you have to tell people that you really can􀆳t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”(讨好型人格). 1. 　 　 C　 It helps you build lasting friendships. However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. 2. 　 　 E　 To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. 3. 　 　 B　 When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? 4. 　 　 A　 In this way, you􀆳ll be better able to decide if it􀆳s something you have the desire(意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 5. 　 　 D　 You don􀆳t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don􀆳t bring you joy. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn􀆳t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but on your own terms. A. How much time will it take? B. You can􀆳t be there all the time. C. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. D. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. E. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. Passage 4 For years I have noticed that one common characteristic(特征) that successful people have is curiosity(好奇心). Why is curiosity important? Because it provides you with a fresh perspective(视 角) and fresh ideas, and curious people can see things that many other people can􀆳t. So how can you develop curiosity? 1. 　 　 C　 Expect things to be fun. Instead of expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. 2. 　 　 　 Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost everything. And also, more doors of chances will be open for you. Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 3. 　 　 B　 They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. Take on a new challenge. By taking on a new challenge, you will want to prove to yourself ( or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. 4. 　 　 D　 Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you􀆳re learning with what you􀆳ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven􀆳t noticed before. Add variety(多样性) to your life. Find new possibilities by stepping into new topics. 5. 　 　 A　 Meet people from all walks of life. All the advice above can be summarized(概括) in just one phrase “make things fun”. A. Read books in new fields. B. Questions keep your mind busy. C. Here are some tips that you can follow. D. Connect new things with what you􀆳ve already known. E. This small change in your thinking can make a big difference. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 251 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 5 Do you know people make judgments(判断) about your character in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it􀆳s true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. 1. 　 　 E　 ◆Make good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people concerned. 2. 　 　 C　 So you look prepared when it􀆳s time for introductions. ◆Dress according to the occasion(场合). It􀆳s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. 3. 　 　 A　 Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead. ◆4. 　 　 B　 Once it􀆳s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. ◆Join in conversation. 5. 　 　 D 　 Don􀆳t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. It doesn􀆳t mean dressing formally(正式地). B. Keep eye contact and positive body language. C. Make sure you have everything you need with you. D. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. E. Luckily, there are some ways that can help you make a good first impression. Passage 6 Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction(精神内耗)”. Experts regard “ mental internal friction” as the confusion(混乱). 1. 　 　 B 　 They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “ Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience for making proper decisions. 2. 　 　 A　 First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. 3. 　 　 E 　 You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. 4. 　 　 C 　 This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. 5. 　 　 D 　 Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “ mental internal friction”. A. So there are some suggestions to help you. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 351 话题读写思维训练·河南英语 重 难 题 型 专 练 Passage 7 Time management refers to spending time more effectively(有效地) by planning and using certain skills, methods and tools in order to achieve the goals. 1. 　 　 C　 Here is some advice on how to better manage your time. Make a plan. The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. It is very important for achieving your goals. Making plans before doing something can make your goals become clearer and easier. 2. 　 　 B　 Give full attention. 3. 　 　 A　 Although they are important to daily communication, they take up much more attention than they deserve(应得). Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. For example, if you do your homework at night, you􀆳d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. Learn to say “no”. 4. 　 　 D　 That is, they put their efforts in to a few areas that are really important and have the courage to say “ no” to everything else. Give yourself a break. Taking breaks is good for your brain. So don􀆳t be hard on yourself. 5. 　 　 E　 Only an active brain can solve problems better. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Get away from your phone and computer. B. Remember to write your plans down, and don􀆳t just depend on your memory. C. What you achieve is importantly dependent on the way you manage your time. D. Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying “no”. E. You will actually perform better if you take breaks and find a hobby besides study. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类别 2　 事物介绍 Passage 8【2024 深圳真题改编】 There are many humanistic monuments(人文 古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1. 　 　 B 　 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2. 　 　 C　 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3. 　 　 A　 The textbook tour is a connection between “ reading thousands of books ” and “ travelling thousands of miles”. 4. 　 　 E 　 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children􀆳s pride in their motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5. 　 　 D　 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. This further makes their journey colorful. B. That􀆳s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 451 参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 话 题 读 写 思 维 训 练 Passage 2 1. A　 2. C　 3. C　 4. A　 5. A　 重难点拨 1. 自言自语　 2. 制定计划　 3. 管理坏情绪　 4. 提建议 5. 增添自信　 6. 一个……,另一个……　 7. 展现自信　 8. 大声朗读　 9. 长期记忆　 读后迁移练 1. When I see old people crossing the road, I am always ready to help them. 　 2. I invited my classmates to play bas- ketball last Sunday, but none of them came. 　 Passage 3 1. E　 2. D　 3. C　 4. B　 5. A　 重难点拨 1. 睡着,入睡　 2. 与……有关　 3. 空调　 4. 意味着做 某事　 5. 打开暖气　 6. 平静下来　 7. 手机　 8. 有助于 9. 担心　 读后迁移练 一、1. A　 2. B　 二、1. Asking for help can make it easier to solve the problem when you􀆳re in trouble. 　 2. I found it easy to make friends with the classmates in the club. 　 3. Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams. Passage 4 1. but　 2. trees　 3. gets　 4. similar　 5. from　 6. asked 7. Others　 8. surprise　 9. longer　 10. what　 重难点拨 【课标高频词句】 1. 被用来做某事　 2. 分解　 3. 释放　 4. 被要求做某事 5. 闻起来像　 6. 在未来　 7. 过去常常做某事　 【佳句积累】 书香润泽心灵,阅读丰富人生。 　 读后迁移练 一、1. C　 2. A　 二、1. My hobby is similar to Linda􀆳s, and we both like playing the piano. 　 2. We are no longer children, and we can take care of ourselves. Passage 5 1. A　 2. E　 3. D　 4. C　 5. B　 重难点拨 1. 保暖　 2. 以及　 3. 连同,和……一起 4. 使……不入……内　 5. 在那种情况下　 6. 面部特征 7. 如果……怎么办 读后迁移练 一、1. B　 2. A　 二、1. My parents don􀆳t allow me to use my phone on school days. 　 2. My cousin is very helpful. He is always will- ing to do something to serve others. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 重难题型专练 题型一　 选择型阅读新考法专练 Passage 1　 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A Passage 2　 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. B　 5. C Passage 3　 1. B　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. D Passage 4　 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. C　 5. C Passage 5　 1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. B　 5. A Passage 6　 1. D　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C Passage 7　 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D　 5. A Passage 8　 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. D Passage 9　 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C Passage 10　 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. B Passage 11　 1. B　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. C Passage 12　 1. D　 2. A　 3. B　 4. B　 5. D Passage 13　 1. C　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D 题型二　 5 选 5 还原型阅读 Passage 1　 1. C　 2. D　 3. B　 4. E　 5. A　 Passage 2　 1. B　 2. D　 3. A　 4. C　 5. E　 Passage 3　 1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. A　 5. D　 Passage 4　 1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. A Passage 5　 1. E　 2. C　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D Passage 6　 1. B　 2. A　 3. E　 4. C　 5. D Passage 7　 1. C　 2. B　 3. A　 4. D　 5. E Passage 8　 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. E　 5. D Passage 9　 1. D　 2. E　 3. C　 4. A　 5. B Passage 10　 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. E　 5. D Passage 11　 1. C　 2. D　 3. E　 4. B　 5. A Passage 12　 1. D　 2. C　 3. B　 4. E　 5. A 题型三　 完形填空 Passage 1　 1-5 CDBAB　 6-10 DACBD　 11-15 ABCBD　 Passage 2　 1-5 CBAAD　 6-10 CBDBB　 11-15 CDABA　 Passage 3　 1-5 ACBCA　 6-10 CBBAC　 11-15 ABDAC　 Passage 4　 1-5 ACCDB　 6-10 ADBBD　 11-15 AACBD　 Passage 5　 1-5 BDCAB　 6-10 DCACD　 11-15 CABDC　 Passage 6　 1-5 CBDAD　 6-10 ABBDC　 11-15 BBADD　 Passage 7　 1-5 ACCDC　 6-10 BDDCC　 11-15 CADAB　 Passage 8　 1-5 ABCDC　 6-10 ABDAB　 11-15 CACDB　 Passage 9　 1-5 BBCDC　 6-10 CACBA　 11-15 BDBAC　 Passage 10　 1-5 DCBCA　 6-10 DBCBD　 11-15 ADBCC Passage 11　 1-5 BCCBA　 6-10 DCBAC　 11-15 DABDB Passage 12　 1-5 CBDCA　 6-10 CBADA　 11-15 DCADB 题型四　 补全对话 Dialogue 1 1. What􀆳s your plan / What are you going to do / 􀆺　 2. How long will you stay there　 3. The food in my hometown is so delicious / People in my hometown are very friendly / 􀆺　 4. It helps us (to) stay healthy / It helps us (to) form a good hab- it / 􀆺　 5. Would you like to do exercise with me / Do you want to do sports with me / 􀆺　 Dialogue 2 1. What kind of books do you like reading / What books do you like reading　 2. What􀆳s it / What􀆳s that　 3. We can read many books there / It must be relaxing to read books there / 􀆺 4. Is there a shared study room around here　 5. We can go there on foot / We can walk there / 􀆺　 Dialogue 3 1. Sorry, I don􀆳t want to dance　 2. What happened / What􀆳s wrong with you / 􀆺　 3. Oh, I am sorry to hear that　 4. It􀆳s nothing more than a game / Don􀆳t lose heart / 􀆺　 5. What can I do for you / Is there anything I can do for you / 􀆺 Dialogue 4 1. Can you give me some advice on keeping safe on the roads / Could you ( please) tell me how to keep safe on the roads / 􀆺　 2. What should they do(to keep safe) / 􀆺 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31