内容正文:
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
话
题
读
写
思
维
训
练
Passage
2
1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A
重难点拨
1.
自言自语 2.
制定计划 3.
管理坏情绪 4.
提建议
5.
增添自信 6.
一个……,另一个…… 7.
展现自信
8.
大声朗读 9.
长期记忆
读后迁移练
1.
When
I
see
old
people
crossing
the
road,
I
am
always
ready
to
help
them. 2.
I
invited
my
classmates
to
play
bas-
ketball
last
Sunday,
but
none
of
them
came.
Passage
3
1.
E 2.
D 3.
C 4.
B 5.
A
重难点拨
1.
睡着,入睡 2.
与……有关 3.
空调 4.
意味着做
某事 5.
打开暖气 6.
平静下来 7.
手机 8.
有助于
9.
担心
读后迁移练
一、1.
A 2.
B
二、1.
Asking
for
help
can
make
it
easier
to
solve
the
problem
when
youre
in
trouble. 2.
I
found
it
easy
to
make
friends
with
the
classmates
in
the
club. 3.
Nothing
can
keep
us
from
realizing
our
dreams.
Passage
4
1.
but 2.
trees 3.
gets 4.
similar 5.
from 6.
asked
7.
Others 8.
surprise 9.
longer 10.
what
重难点拨
【课标高频词句】
1.
被用来做某事 2.
分解 3.
释放 4.
被要求做某事
5.
闻起来像 6.
在未来 7.
过去常常做某事
【佳句积累】
书香润泽心灵,阅读丰富人生。
读后迁移练
一、1.
C 2.
A
二、1.
My
hobby
is
similar
to
Lindas,
and
we
both
like
playing
the
piano. 2.
We
are
no
longer
children,
and
we
can
take
care
of
ourselves.
Passage
5
1.
A 2.
E 3.
D 4.
C 5.
B
重难点拨
1.
保暖 2.
以及 3.
连同,和……一起
4.
使……不入……内 5.
在那种情况下 6.
面部特征
7.
如果……怎么办
读后迁移练
一、1.
B 2.
A
二、1.
My
parents
dont
allow
me
to
use
my
phone
on
school
days. 2.
My
cousin
is
very
helpful.
He
is
always
will-
ing
to
do
something
to
serve
others.
第二部分 重难题型专练
题型一 选择型阅读新考法专练
Passage
1 1.
D 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
A
Passage
2 1.
B 2.
D 3.
D 4.
B 5.
C
Passage
3 1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
D
Passage
4 1.
B 2.
D 3.
D 4.
C 5.
C
Passage
5 1.
D 2.
B 3.
D 4.
B 5.
A
Passage
6 1.
D 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C
Passage
7 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
D 5.
A
Passage
8 1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
D 5.
D
Passage
9 1.
B 2.
D 3.
D 4.
A 5.
C
Passage
10 1.
B 2.
D 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B
Passage
11 1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
D 5.
C
Passage
12 1.
D 2.
A 3.
B 4.
B 5.
D
Passage
13 1.
C 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
D
题型二 5 选 5 还原型阅读
Passage
1 1.
C 2.
D 3.
B 4.
E 5.
A
Passage
2 1.
B 2.
D 3.
A 4.
C 5.
E
Passage
3 1.
C 2.
E 3.
B 4.
A 5.
D
Passage
4 1.
C 2.
E 3.
B 4.
D 5.
A
Passage
5 1.
E 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
D
Passage
6 1.
B 2.
A 3.
E 4.
C 5.
D
Passage
7 1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
D 5.
E
Passage
8 1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
E 5.
D
Passage
9 1.
D 2.
E 3.
C 4.
A 5.
B
Passage
10 1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
E 5.
D
Passage
11 1.
C 2.
D 3.
E 4.
B 5.
A
Passage
12 1.
D 2.
C 3.
B 4.
E 5.
A
题型三 完形填空
Passage
1 1-5
CDBAB 6-10
DACBD 11-15
ABCBD
Passage
2 1-5
CBAAD 6-10
CBDBB 11-15
CDABA
Passage
3 1-5
ACBCA 6-10
CBBAC 11-15
ABDAC
Passage
4 1-5
ACCDB 6-10
ADBBD 11-15
AACBD
Passage
5 1-5
BDCAB 6-10
DCACD 11-15
CABDC
Passage
6 1-5
CBDAD 6-10
ABBDC 11-15
BBADD
Passage
7 1-5
ACCDC 6-10
BDDCC 11-15
CADAB
Passage
8 1-5
ABCDC 6-10
ABDAB 11-15
CACDB
Passage
9 1-5
BBCDC 6-10
CACBA 11-15
BDBAC
Passage
10 1-5
DCBCA 6-10
DBCBD 11-15
ADBCC
Passage
11 1-5
BCCBA 6-10
DCBAC 11-15
DABDB
Passage
12 1-5
CBDCA 6-10
CBADA 11-15
DCADB
题型四 补全对话
Dialogue
1
1.
Whats
your
plan / What
are
you
going
to
do / 2.
How
long
will
you
stay
there 3.
The
food
in
my
hometown
is
so
delicious / People
in
my
hometown
are
very
friendly / 4.
It
helps
us
(to)
stay
healthy / It
helps
us
(to)
form
a
good
hab-
it / 5.
Would
you
like
to
do
exercise
with
me / Do
you
want
to
do
sports
with
me /
Dialogue
2
1.
What
kind
of
books
do
you
like
reading / What
books
do
you
like
reading 2.
Whats
it / Whats
that 3.
We
can
read
many
books
there / It
must
be
relaxing
to
read
books
there /
4.
Is
there
a
shared
study
room
around
here 5.
We
can
go
there
on
foot / We
can
walk
there /
Dialogue
3
1.
Sorry,
I
dont
want
to
dance 2.
What
happened / Whats
wrong
with
you / 3.
Oh,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that 4.
Its
nothing
more
than
a
game / Dont
lose
heart / 5.
What
can
I
do
for
you / Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you /
Dialogue
4
1.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
keeping
safe
on
the
roads / Could
you
( please) tell
me
how
to
keep
safe
on
the
roads / 2.
What
should
they
do(to
keep
safe) /
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话题读写思维训练·河南英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
类别 3 阅读 C
Passage 9
Have you ever seen the movie Pirates of the
Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》)? Do you still remember
the pirates always wear eye patches? Do you wonder
why they wear them? Let me show you the secrets.
People may think pirates wear eye patches
because they lose an eye or try to look cool.
However, the eye patch most likely has nothing to
do with a missing eye, but with being able to see
clearly—especially above decks(甲板) and below
them.
Jim Sheedy, a Doctor of Vision Science(视觉
科学), told the Wall Street Journal that our eyes
can adapt(适应) quickly when going from darkness
to light, but it can take up to 25 minutes for them to
adapt when going from bright light to darkness.
Pirates always had to move above and below
decks on their ships, from daylight to near darkness.
Doctor Sheedy says the smart pirates wear an eye
patch over one eye to keep it dark-adapted outside.
When pirates go below decks, they can change the
patch to the outdoor eye and see in the darkness
easily. It also helps them fight the enemies below
decks when they take up their ships.
Though we cant find clear proof(证据) from
history, theres no doubt that keeping one eye dark-
adapted really works. Some researchers tested this
in 2007 and believed that it worked. Even the FAA
(美国联邦航空管理局) agrees that “ a pilot
should close one eye when using a light at night to
help keep their night vision in good condition.”
1. 图片理解 Which of the following is an “eye
patch” according to the text? B
A
B
C
D
2. Why do pirates wear eye patches? D
A. Because they want to look cool.
B. Because they like to run on their ships.
C. Because most of them have a missing eye.
D. Because they want to adapt to the darkness
easily.
3. What can we know from the text? D
A. Jim Sheedy thinks pirates who wear eye
patches arent smart.
B. It may take 25 minutes to see clearly when
going from darkness to light.
C. Researchers think keeping one eye dark-
adapted is useless.
D. The FAA thinks its helpful for pilots to close
one eye when using a light at night.
4. 文章结构 Whats the structure of the text?
(P = Paragraph) A
A
B
C
D
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话题读写思维训练·河南英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
5. Where can we probably read the text? C
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a history book.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a sports newspaper.
Passage 10
While tidying my room, I
found an old hanfu, a gift from a
friend. It led me to buy matching
shoes and earrings. This reminded
me of the “ birdcage effect ”, a psychological
phenomenon(心理现象) when getting one thing
makes you want to get more things to go with it.
The story behind the “birdcage effect” is quite
fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made
a bet(打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that
Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this,
Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had
this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage
on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlsons
house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson
had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining and
finally he bought a bird.
As online shopping is popular today, the
“birdcage effect” is more common especially among
students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to
buy a good pen to match a nice notebook. She
believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-
taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The
beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen and a
new book, then she started note-taking. She
regarded it as a wonderful example.
Later, I decided to use it positively as well. I
bought a nice tablecloth for my desk and a beautiful
notebook for my ideas. With everything ready, I
found myself writing again.
In life, we will meet many forms of the
“ birdcage effect ” . If it leads to unnecessary
spending, its negative(消极的). We should stop it
in time and keep a balance. But if it is positive and
encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it
as a chance to help us achieve our goals.
1. 写作手法 How does the writer lead into the
topic in Paragraph 1? B
A. By asking a question.
B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing two facts.
D. By making a survey.
2. 代词指代 What does the underlined phrase
“this idea” refer to? D
A. Making a bet.
B. Telling a joke.
C. Buying a birdcage.
D. Keeping a bird.
3. What can be seen as the “ birdcage effect ”
according to the text? A
A. In KFC, you get coke for free and then you
buy hamburgers and French fries to go
with it.
B. Tim wrote some words on the whitewall and
soon the wall was full of drawings and words.
C. Amy became an excellent singer because her
teacher told her she was talented in singing.
D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all
believe that he likes eating hot pot.
4. 信息还原 Which of the following sentences
can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
C
A. I believed that she would soon love taking
notes in this way, too.
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话题读写思维训练·河南英语
重
难
题
型
专
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B. I believed that it was a perfect example of
avoiding the “birdcage effect” .
C. I thought this was a typical example of the
“birdcage effect” .
D. I thought that she would hate reading and
taking notes if she did so.
5. What is the best title for the text? B
A. Buying New Things
B. The Birdcage Effect
C. Unnecessary Spending
D. Chances to Achieve our Goals
Passage 11
How do you describe the surface of one thing?
Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different
answers. But we know that we can describe the
earths surface through
landforms(地形). A
landform is a natural
mixture of rock and soil found on the earth.
Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and
sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus
(高原), and plains(平原) are the four main kinds
of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land
or as small as a pool.
Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of
nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And
it usually takes a very long time to form different
landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of
years or even longer. For example, you may see
many valleys(山谷). It used to be a high hill, but
with time going by, water and wind wear down
high land into a plain, and then create valleys.
Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes
happen over a long time, sometimes millions of
years.
What are the differences among the landforms?
Valleys are located between hills or surrounded by
many high mountains. And there is usually a river at
the bottom of a valley. A delta(三角洲) is another
landform created by water. Deltas can be found at
the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand,
soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are
another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A
mountain is usually higher with a top. Most
mountains are like towers, but a few of them are
like tables which have flat tops.
1. 细节归纳 What are the four main kinds of
landforms according to the text? B
a. mountains b. ponds c. plains
d. hills e. plateaus f. delta
A. a, b, c, f B. a, c, d, e
C. a, b, c, e D. a, b, d, f
2. What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in
Paragraph 2 probably mean? A
A. 侵蚀 B. 堆砌
C. 崩塌 D. 沉没
3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? B
A. Why landforms disappear.
B. How landforms are formed.
C. The differences among landforms.
D. The influences of landforms on the environment.
4. 图片理解 Where can you find a delta?
D
A B
C D
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话题读写思维训练·河南英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
5. 写作意图 What is the writers purpose in
writing the text? C
A. To show us how landforms are formed.
B. To tell us how to find landforms.
C. To introduce different kinds of landforms.
D. To discuss the relation between landforms and
mountains.
Passage 12
Asian hornets are the worlds largest wasps(黄
蜂). They are not local to the UK, but they have
become a problem there for they can harm the
environment. They eat local insects and are
dangerous to honey bees. One Asian hornet can kill
as many as 50 honeybees in just one day.
The first Asian hornet nest in the UK was
discovered in 2016. Between 2016 and 2022, 23
Asian hornets have been found in the UK including
13 nests. In 2023, there were 72 Asian hornet nests
found in 56 places. Now, the UKs way to deal with
Asian hornets is asking people to recognize(识别)
and report them. However, most of these reports
turn out to be other insects, not Asian hornets, so
its not a good way.
Scientists from University of Exeter have
created a smart tool to recognize Asian hornets. This
tool uses artificial intelligence(AI). The new tool,
called VespAI, uses a special cloth to attract(吸引)
hornets. When the hornets come close, an automatic
(自动的) camera takes photos of them. Then, AI
goes through the pictures. When it finds an Asian
hornet, a warning will be sent to a scientist. It
works like a guard to tell people if Asian hornets
have spread to a new area. Then, people can follow
the hornets and destroy(摧毁) their homes before
more hornets are born.
Dr. Thomas said it wont mix up other insects
with Asian hornets and wont miss the Asian ones.
VespAI has already been tested on Jersey Island and
will be tested in other places this year.
1. What is the main problem with Asian hornets in
the UK? D
A. They eat honeybees.
B. They can hurt humans.
C. They are not local to the UK.
D. They are harmful to the environment.
2. 跨学科知识 Which of the following best
shows the number of Asian hornet nests found in
the UK? A
A B
C D
3. 细节排序 Which is the correct working
process of VespAI? B
a. Attract hornets.
b. Send scientists messages.
c. Take pictures.
d. Recognize Asian hornets.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b
C. c-a-b-d D. c-a-d-b
4. What can we know from the text? B
A. VespAI has already been used around the UK.
B. An Asian hornet can kill up to 50 honeybees
in a day.
C. Asian hornets will be caught by VespAI after
being found.
D. Humans made fewer mistakes in finding Asian
hornets than AI.
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话题读写思维训练·河南英语
重
难
题
型
专
练
5. 文章出处 In which unit of a textbook can
the text be found? D
A. Unit 1 Travel and Tourism
B. Unit 2 Language and Culture
C. Unit 3 Life and Health
D. Unit 4 The World of Science
Passage 13
For the first time, scientists have grown seeds
in samples(样本) of soil collected from Moon 50
years ago. Researchers at the University of Florida
found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the
lunar soil(月壤) than it was for them to grow in
similar soils found on Earth. This could someday
help people grow crops on the surface of Moon.
The team used three very small samples of
dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were
gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17
missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted
seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the
samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small
plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage
family. A number of factors(因素) including its
short generation time(生长周期) make it widely
used in scientific research.
Although the thale cress sprouted(发芽) in all
of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more
slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants
also grew differently in each of the lunar soils.
Researchers believe thats because the samples were
collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where
the soil had been on the surface for different lengths
of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants
grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has
been exposed(暴露) to rays from Sun and outer
space, the less welcoming it is for plants.
For the question whether plants would grow in
lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how
might that one day help humans have a longer stay
on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to
get the answer.
1. 代词指代 What does the underlined word
“them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? C
A. Scientists. B. Samples.
C. Plants. D. Soils.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A
A. The materials of the experiment.
B. The tools of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment.
D. The result of the experiment.
3. 图片理解 Which of the following shows the
growth of thale cress according to Paragraph 3?
A
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. What will scientists most probably try to do next?
B
A. Have a longer stay in outer space.
B. Grow plants on the surface of Moon.
C. Use the best Earth soil to grow crops.
D. Make the generation time of plants longer.
5. 主题推断 What is the theme(主题) of the
text? D
A. History. B. Culture.
C. Education. D. Science.
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