内容正文:
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
week one library early begin swim great
1.
More
should
be
built
in
order
to
encourage
more
people
to
read
and
write.
2.
Yuan
Longping,
one
of
the
scientists
in
the
world,
is
known
as
“the
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
3.
Remember
to
do
warm-up
exercise
before
,
or
you
may
get
hurt.
4.
Our
head
teacher
advised
us
to
make
a
plan
for
our
schoolwork.
5.
The
age
of
AI
has
.
If
it
is
used
wisely,
it
will
play
a
bigger
role
in
our
life.
6.
Tom
called
his
wife
and
children
a
day
when
he
was
on
business
in
another
city.
7.
The
treatments
are
given,
the
sooner
patients
will
get
better.
二、句子盲填
1.
Jerry
is
never
late
school
though
he
lives
far
away
from
it.
2.
The
old
couple
like
taking
walk
after
dinner,
which
helps
them
keep
healthy.
3.
Steve
often
listens
music
when
he
does
his
homework.
Its
a
very
bad
habit.
4.
Mike
tried
his
best
to
learn
English
well
and
he
caught
up
his
classmates
at
last.
5.
Jack
is
an
eight-year-old
boy
and
he
goes
to
school
foot
every
day.
七年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1.
(v. )做,制造;使成为
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 确保;查明[2024 阅读 D,2022
阅读 A]
编造;弥补
由……制成(看不出原材料)
由……制成(能看出原材料)
打电话
下定决心[2023 语篇填空]
让某人做某事
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88
2.
(n. )卡片;贺卡
★ 制作卡片
打牌;打扑克
3.
(adj. )没趣的,无聊的
→ (adj. )感到厌倦的
→ (v. )使厌烦
4.
(adv. )很快,马上
★ 一……就……
5.
(n. )教室
6.
(n. )操场
7.
(n. )实验室
8.
(n. )计算机
9.
(n. )房间;空间
10.
(n. )大厅,礼堂
★ 餐厅
音乐厅[2020 阅读 A]
11.
(n. )体育馆,健身房
12.
(n. )建筑物,楼房
13.
(n. )水池,水塘
★ 游泳池
14.
(v. )使……干净 (adj. )干净的
→ (n. )清洁工;吸尘器
→ (反义词)脏的
★ 清理,清扫,清除[2024 阅读 B]
打扫
15.
(v. )跑;管理,经营;运转[2020 阅读 A,
2020 补全对话]
12
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )奔跑的人
★ 追赶;追逐
逃跑
用尽;耗尽
去跑步
16.
(v. &
n. )跳舞
→ (n. )舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
★ 随着音乐起舞
17.
(v. )借,借用
★ 从某人处借某物
18.
(n. )练习册
19.
(n. )过程;课程;一道菜[2020 听力]
★ 当然[5 年 4 考]
主菜[2020 听力]
20.
(v. &
n. )用,使用
→ (adj. )有用的
→ (adj. )无用的
→ (adj. )
用过的;旧的;习惯于
→ (n. )使用者;用户
★ 用光,用完
充分利用[2022 阅读 D]
被用来做某事[2024 阅读 D]
过去常常做某事[2022 听力,
2021 语篇填空]
习惯于(做)某事;适应于
(做)某事
21.
(n. )架子
→ (pl. )
22.
(v. )保存;保持;保留;饲养[2020 完形]
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 保持镇定 / 冷静
(使……)远离……[2022 阅
读 C]
keep(sb. / sth. )
+adj. (使某人 / 某物)
保持某
种状态(如:
保持你的房间
干净)
持续 / 一直做某事[5 年 6 考]
阻止某人 / 某物做某事
[ 2022 阅读 C]
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P88
23.
(modal
v. )必须
24.
(v. )归还;回来
(adj. )返程的[2020 听力]
★ 把某物归还给某人
25.
(n. )报纸
★ 看报纸
26.
(n. )钱
★ 赚钱
27.
(n. )钱包
28.
(adv. &
prep. )到处;围绕
29.
(adj. )很少,不多
(pron. )很少人(或事物、地方)
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
★ 一些苹果
相当多
30.
(n. )比赛;运动;游戏
★ 电脑游戏
足球比赛
31.
(v. )坐
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 坐下
32.
(n. )乒乓球运动
★ 打乒乓球
33.
(n. )课
34.
(v. )写
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n. )作者;作家
★ 写下;记下
给某人写信
35.
(n. )黑板
★ 擦黑板
22
词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版)
教
材
词
汇
分
层
练
36.
(v. )绘画;抽签;吸引(人才、注意力)
(n. )抽签,抽奖
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n. )绘画;图画
37.
(n. )图片;
照片
★ 画画
拍照
38.
(conj. )因为
★ 因为,由于[5 年 4 考]
39.
(adj. )日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n. )日语;日本人
40.
(adj. )精彩的
41.
(adv. )也,而且
短 语
动词短语
1.
寻找
2.
领某人参观
名词短语
3.
教学楼
介词短语
4.
准时,按时
5.
在……的后面
其他短语
6.
失物招领处
7.
在那边
8.
将来的一天
情景交际
借东西
A:
1.
Excuse
me,
may / can / could
I
borrow
this
book?
打扰一下,我能借这本书吗?
B:
Of
course.
A:
2.
?
B:
One
month.
3.
But
you
must
return
it
on
time.
但
你必须按时归还。
A:
Sure,
I
will.
Thank
you.
谈论人物活动
A:
Hi,
Jack.
4.
?
B:
Not
much.
Im
just
washing
my
clothes.
What
about
you?
A:
5.
Im
reading(a
book) . 我正在读书。
B:
6.
Is
your
brother
playing
computer
games? 你
的哥哥正玩电脑游戏吗?
A:
No,
he
isnt.
He
is
playing
basketball.
核心词汇基础攻关
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
sit because boring borrow lesson wonder draw
1.
The
film
was
so
that
soon
all
the
people
began
feeling
bored
and
left
one
by
one.
2.
In
my
school,
students
can
up
to
ten
books
from
the
library
at
one
time.
3.
The
classroom
is
very
silent
at
noon,
all
the
students
are
sleeping.
4.
Our
English
teacher
was
preparing
for
our
when
I
came
into
the
office.
5.
Hundreds
of
people
are
quietly
in
the
hall
and
listening
to
the
speech.
6.
Lisa
a
cute
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
paper
and
showed
it
to
her
mom.
7.
What
a
football
match
it
was!
Many
young
people
were
crazy
about
it.
二、句子盲填
1.
Please
try
to
finish
your
tasks
time.
Dont
put
off
todays
work
till
tomorrow.
2.
You
can
borrow
books
the
library,
but
you
must
return
them
on
time.
3.
My
scarf
is
different
from
yours.
It
is
made
silk.
4.
The
little
girl
is
looking
the
differences
between
the
two
pictures.
5.
This
sign
is
used
warn
tourists
to
stay
away
from
the
lions
in
the
zoo.
32
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
28. clever;silly / stupid / foolish 29. animal 30. hour
31. later;later
on;sooner
or
later 32. today 33. meat
34. rabbit 35. p. m. 36. if;as
if 37. email
短语与搭配
1. have
fun 2. try
on 3. think
of 4. think
about 5. break
the
rule(s) 6. go
fishing 7. set
the
table 8. make
a
plan /
plans 9. have
to 10. go
home 11. get
up 12. make
full
use
of 13. at
the
beginning
of 14. in
the
end 15. accord-
ing
to 16. all
the
same 17. let / make
sb.
do
sth. 18. get
sth.
for
sb.
情景交际
(1)May / Can
I
help
you (2)What
can
I
do
for
you
(3)How
much
are
they / Whats
the
price
of
them (4)What
do
you
think
of
this
white
computer / How
do
you
like
this
white
computer (5) How
about
this
one (6) Are
you
free
next
Saturday (7)Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
home
next
Saturday (8)What(How)
about
playing
chess / playing
bas-
ketball / (9)May / Can / Could
I
speak
to
Kelly
(10)This
is
Anna( speaking) ( 11) Could
you
ask
her
to
call
me
back
tomorrow (12)What
time
is
your
radio
show
(13)At
eight
thirty
in
the
morning / (14) When
do
you
go
to
work ( 15 ) At
eleven
oclock,
so
Im
never
late
for
work
核心词汇攻关
一、1. heavily 2. bottles 3. fortieth 4. flying 5. if
6. cleverest 7. asked
二、1. the 2. at 3. on 4. of 5. about
三、1. free 2. by 3. means 4. shops 5. just 6. save
7. because 8. suitable 9. our 10. time
四、1. a 2. for 3. to 4. there 5. It
五、1. What
are
you
going
to
do 2. Where
do
you
learn
paper
cutting 3. Well,
I
am
also
interested
in
paper
cutting / I
also
want
to
learn
it / 4. Would
you
like
to
watch
the
show
together
with
me / Can ( Could / Will / Would )
you
(please)
watch
the
show
together
with
me / 5. Lets
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9:00
on
Sunday
morning /
七年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. gate 2. by;by
bus / take
a( the)
bus 3. subway;subway
station;by
subway / take
the
subway 4. always 5. plane;by
plane / take
a( the)
plane 6. train;training;by
train / take
a
(the)
train 7. ship; by
ship 8. boat 9. weekday; on
weekdays 10. early;earlier;earliest 11. late;be
late
for
12. bird 13. catch; caught; catch
the
bus; catch / have
a
cold;catch
up
with
other
students;catch
ones
eye 14. worm
15. sometimes 16. seldom 17. walk; walk
around; walk
past;walk
a
dog / dogs;go
for / take
a
walk 18. never
19. ride;rode;ridden;riding;rider;ride
a
bike / bikes;ask
for
a
ride;give
sb.
a
ride 20. park 21. watch;watches;watch
out;watch
sb.
do
sth. ;watch
sb.
doing
sth. 22. TV / televi-
sion;watch
TV 23. soccer;play
soccer 24. basketball;play
basketball;basketball
player 25. movie;go
to
the
movies;
see / watch
a
movie / movies 26. begin;began;begun;begin-
ning;beginning;to
begin
with;at
the
beginning
of;begin
doing
sth. / begin
to
do
sth. 27. after; after
all 28. bed; go
to
bed;make
ones
bed 29. swim; swam; swum; swimming;
swimmer;go
swimming / go
for
a
swim 30. listen; listener;
listen
to 31. music;musical;musician;country
music;listen
to
music 32. library;libraries 33. week;weekly
34. once;once
a
week;at
once;once
upon
a
time 35. twice;
twice
a
week 36. great 37. wall;the
Great
Wall 38. life;
lives;lose
ones
life;save
ones
life 39. American 40. over
41. more 42. talk;talk
to;talk
with;talk
about;talk
back;
give
a
talk
短语与搭配
1. come
on 2. read
a
book / books 3. school
life 4. school
bus 5. be
different
from 6. on
foot 7. by
bike / ride
a
bike
8. in
ones
free / spare
time 9. Its
time
for
sth. / Its
time
to
do
sth.
情景交际
1. Do
you
walk
to
school / Do
you
go
to
school
on
foot 2. How
do
you
usually
get
to
school 3. I
usually
take
the
bus / I
often
walk
to
school / 4. I
watch
TV
three
times
a
week /
5. How
often
do
you
watch
it( the
program)
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. libraries 2. greatest 3. swimming 4. weekly
5. begun 6. once 7. earlier
二、1. for 2. a 3. to 4. with 5. on
七年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. make;made;make
sure;make
up;be
made
from;be
made
of;make
a
phone
call;make
up
ones
mind;make
sb.
do
sth.
2. card;make
a
card / cards;play
cards 3. boring;bored;bore
4. soon;as
soon
as 5. classroom 6. playground 7. lab /
laboratory 8. computer 9. room 10. hall; dining
hall;
music
hall 11. gym 12. building 13. pool;swimming
pool
14. clean;cleaner;dirty;clean
up;do
some
cleaning
15. run;ran;run;running;runner;run
after;run
away;run
out
(of);go
running 16. dance;dancer;dance
to
the
music
17. borrow;borrow
sth.
from
sb. 18. workbook
19. course;of
course;main
course 20. use;useful;useless;
used;user;use
up;make
good
use
of;be
used
for
doing
sth. /
be
used
to
do
sth;used
to
do
sth. ;be / get
used
to ( doing)
sth. 21. shelf; shelves 22. keep; kept; keep / stay
calm;
keep( ) away
from ; keep
your
room
clean; keep ( on)
doing
sth. ;keep
sb. / sth.
from
doing
sth. 23. must
24. return;return
sth.
to
sb. 25. newspaper;read
a
news-
paper / newspapers 26. money;make
money 27. wallet
28. around 29. few;fewer;fewest;a
few
apples;quite
a
few
30. game;computer
game;soccer / football
game 31. sit;sat;
sitting;sit
down 32. ping-pong;play
ping-pong 33. lesson
34. write; wrote; written; writing; writer; write
down; write
to
sb. 35. blackboard;clean
the
blackboard 36. draw;drew;
drawn;drawing 37. picture;draw
a
picture / draw
pictures;
take
a
picture / take
pictures 38. because;because
of
39. Japanese 40. wonderful 41. also
短语
1. look
for 2. show
sb.
around 3. classroom
building
4. on
time 5. at
the
back
of 6. Lost
and
Found
7. over
there 8. one
day
情景交际
1. Excuse
me,
may / can / could
I
borrow
this
book 2. How
long
can
I
keep
it 3. But
you
must
return
it
on
time
4. What
are
you
doing 5. Im
reading(a
book) 6. Is
your
brother
playing
computer
games
02
参考答案·河南英语(课标版)
词
汇
分
层
练
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. boring 2. borrow 3. because 4. lessons 5. sitting
6. drew 7. wonderful
二、1. on 2. from 3. of 4. for 5. to
七年级(下)Unit
5—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday
5. Friday 6. Saturday;on
Saturday 7. physics;physical
8. geography 9. P. E. 10. art;artist 11. history;historical
12. math 13. biology 14. science; scientist; scientific;
science
museum 15. meeting;have
a
meeting;sports
meeting
16. easy; easier; easiest; easily; take
it
easy 17. difficult;
difficulty 18. interesting 19. learn; learned / learnt; learn-
ed / learnt;learn
about;learn
from;learn
English
by
oneself;
learn(how)to
do
sth. 20. which 21. subject 22. best
23. outdoor 24. activity;activities;after-school
activity
25. study; studies; studied 26. attention; pay
attention
to;
catch / draw
ones
attention 27. between;betweenand
28. stamp;collect
stamps 29. night;at
night;day
and
night
30. sound 31. February 32. hard;work
hard;hard
work
短语与搭配
2. work
on
math
problem 3. try / do
ones
best 4. care
about
5. outdoor
activity 6. different
kinds
of 7. What
do
you
think
of? / How
do
you
like?
情景交际
1. Whats
your
favorite
subject / Which
subject
do
you
like
best 2. Because
it
can
make
me
relaxed / 3. When
is
your
music
class 4. What
time / When
does
it
begin 5. How
many
music
classes
do
you
have
every
week
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. easily 2. history 3. harder 4. sounds 5. stamps
6. learned / learnt
二、1. on 2. to 3. from 4. of 5. between
单元语篇综合练
一、1. culture 2. When 3. always 4. studied 5. activities
6. about 7. me 8. excited 9. rode 10. interesting
二、1. with 2. to 3. where 4. The 5. is
三、1. What
did
you
do(on
the
weekend) 2. I
like
going
to
the
movies 3. I
like
comedies( cartoons / science
fiction
movies / ) best / My
favorite
kind
of
movie
is
comedy
(cartoon / science
fiction / ) / 4. How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies 5. Why
not
watch
it
together
this
Sun-
day / Shall
we
watch
it
together
this
Saturday /
七年级(下)Unit
6—Topic
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. beautiful;ugly;beauty 2. garden;gardening 3. bedroom
4. second 5. floor;on
the+序数词+floor 6. kitchen
7. bathroom 8. first;at
first;first
of
all 9. lamp 10. clock;
alarm
clock 11. near 12. under 13. chair 14. behind;
behind
the
door 15. front;in
front;in
front
of;in
the
front
of
16. guitar;play
the
guitar 17. window 18. table;time
table
19. key;a
set
of
keys;key
word;the
key
to
solving
the
prob-
lem 20. put; put; putting; put
away; put
off; put
on; put
together;put
up 21. away;go
away;give
away 22. door
23. thing 24. center;central;sports
center;in
the
center
of
25. yard;yard
sale 26. flower 27. house 28. large
29. left;on
the
left;turn
left 30. model;model
plane;model
ship 31. only
短语与搭配
1. go
upstairs 2. have
a
look 3. play
with 4. look
after /
take
care
of 5. come
in 6. dining
room 7. living
room
8. on
the
third
floor 9. on
the
left / right
of 10. and
so
on
11. Why
not
do
sth. ? / Why
dont
you
do
sth. ?
情景交际
(1)Is
there
a
computer
in
your
bedroom (2)Are
your
cray-
ons
on
the
table (3) They
are
in
the
bookcase (4) There
are
some
books
on
it (5)Wheres
your
pencil
box (6)Its
under
the
table (7)How
many
chairs
are
there
in
your
bed-
room
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. keys 2. central 3. larger 4. under 5. putting
6. beautifully 7. first
二、1. the 2. in 3. to 4. the 5. away
七年级(下)Unit
6—Topic
2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. country;countries 2. apartment 3. rent;for
rent
4. month; months 5. quiet 6. noisy; noise 7. neighbor;
neighborhood 8. store 9. bank;banker 10. street
11. corner;in / at
the
corner
of;be
around
the
corner
12. post;post
office 13. bookstore 14. supermarket
15. railway 16. station;bus
station;radio
station 17. end;
ending;end
up;end
up
with;in
the
end;at
the
end
of;by
the
end
of;come
to
an
end 18. road 19. such 20. as;such
as
21. community 22. child; children 23. sport; do
sports /
play
sports 24. close; closed; closed; close
down; be / get
close
to
nature 25. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest;
(be)
far
from;further
study 26. service 27. area
28. sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy; sleeper; go
to
sleep; fall
asleep;feel
sleepy 29. move; movement; moved; moving;
move
away 30. countryside; in
the
countryside 31. city;
cities 32. traffic;traffic
rules;heavy
traffic 33. cost;cost;at
the
cost
of 34. miss;missing 35. air;by
air 36. fresh;
fresh
air
短语
1. keep / save
money 2. see
a
doctor 3. callfor
help
4. parking
lot 5. apartment
building 6. ping-pong
game
7. a
lot
of / lots
of
情景交际
1. What
kind
of
home
do
you
live
in,
Tina 2. There
are
many
people
living
here 3. How
many
floors
are
there
in
your
building 4. Is
there
a
supermarket / store / shop
near
here 5. Do
you
like
living
there
核心词汇基础攻关
一、1. cities 2. farther / further 3. quietly 4. air 5. ended
6. countries 7. miss
二、1. to 2. the 3. from 4. of 5. as
七年级(下)Unit
6—Topic
3
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. along;go
along 2. turn;turn
down;turn
up;turn
off;turn
on;turn
out; turn
left / right; turn
into ; turn
to
sb.
for
help;take
turns
to
do
sth. ;Its
ones
turn
to
do
sth. 3. meter
12