内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 2
3
1. ______(v.)做,制造;使成为;使;让 [2次]
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(现在分词)
→ _______(n.)生产者;制订者
★ __________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
_____________ 交朋友
___________________ 使某人/某物……
make
made
making
maker
make up
make friends
make sb./sth. +adj.
4
_________________ 使某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
【更多短语见《晨读册》P70】
2. ______(n.)卡片;贺卡
★ ________________________ 制作卡片
_____________ 学生证
card
make a card/make cards
student card
3. _______(adj.)没趣的,无聊的
4. ___________(adj.)有趣的
5. ______(adv.)很快,马上
boring
interesting
soon
5
6. __________(n.)教室
classroom
7. ____________(n.)操场
★ _____________________ 在操场上
playground
on/in the playground
8. _______________(n.)实验室
→ ________________(pl.)
lab=laboratory
labs/laboratories
9. __________(n.)计算机
10. ______(n.)房间;空间
computer
room
6
11. _____(n.)大厅,礼堂
★ ___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
12. _____(n.)体育馆,健身房
gym
13. _________(n.)建筑物,楼房
★ __________________________ 教学楼
building
classroom/teaching building
14. _____(n.)水池,水塘
★ _______________ 游泳池
pool
swimming pool
15. ______(v.)使……干净 (adj.)干净的 [2025省一模39题]
★ _________ 打扫(或清除)干净
clean
clean up
7
16. _____(v.)跑;经营;提供;开设(服务、课程);(液体)流动
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
run
ran
run
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n.)奔跑的人
★ __________ 追逐;追赶
__________ 跑开
_____________ 用尽;耗尽
running
runner
run after
run away
run out (of)
8
17. _______(v. & n.)跳舞
→ ________(n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
dance
dancer
18. ________(v.)借,借用
★ _____________________ 从某人处借某物
borrow
borrow sth. from sb.
19. __________(n.)练习册
workbook
20. _______(n.)过程;课程
★ __________ 当然
course
of course
9
21. _____(v. & n.)用,使用 [2次]
→ _______(adj.)有用的
→ _______(adj.)无用的
★ ________ 用尽;用光
_____________ 利用
use
useful
useless
use up
make use of
22. ______(n.)架子
→ ________(pl.)
shelf
shelves
10
23. ______(v.)保存;保持;遵守;饲养;继续,重复
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)饲养员;保管人
★ ________________ 远离
__________________ (使某人/某物)保持某种状态
_______________________ 让某人/某物持续做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from
keep (sb./sth.)+adj.
keep sb./sth. doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
【更多短语见《晨读册》P70】
11
24. ______(modal v.)必须
must
25. _______(v.)归还;回来
★ _________________ 把某物归还给某人
return
return sth. to sb.
26. ___________(n.)报纸
★ _________________________________ 看报纸
newspaper
read a newspaper/read newspapers
27. _______(n.)钱
★ _____________ 赚钱
____________ 省钱
money
make money
save money
12
28. _______(n.)钱包
29. ________(adj. & prep.)到处;围绕
wallet
around
30. _____(adj.)很少,不多 (pron.)很少人(或事物、地方)
→ ______(比较级)更少
→ _______(最高级)最少
★ _______ 一些(修饰可数名词复数)
____________ 相当多;不少
few
fewer
fewest
a few
quite a few
13
31. ______(n.)比赛;运动;游戏
★ ________________ 电脑游戏
_____________ 足球比赛
game
computer game
soccer game
32. ____(v.)坐
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
★ _________ 坐下
sit
sat
sitting
sit down
14
33. __________(n.)乒乓球运动
★ _______________ 打乒乓球
_______________ 乒乓球(指乒乓球这个物体)
_________________ 乒乓球运动员
ping-pong
play ping-pong
ping-pong ball
ping-pong player
34. _______(n.)课;教训
lesson
★ _________________________ 上课
_____________________ 从……中吸取教训
take lessons/have a lesson
learn a lesson from…
15
35. ______(v.)写 [2025省一模79题]
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
→ _______(n.)作者;作家
★ ____________ 写下;记下
____________ 给某人写信
write
wrote
written
writer
write down
write to sb.
36. ____________(n.)黑板
blackboard
16
37. ______(v.)绘画;抽签;推断出;吸引;拖;拉 (n.)抽签,抽奖 [2025.74]
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
draw
drew
drawn
38. ________(n.)图片,照片 (v.)描绘;描述;设想
★ ____________________________ 画画
___________________________ 拍照
picture
draw a picture/draw pictures
take a picture/take pictures
39. ________(conj.)因为 [2次]
★ ___________ 由于
because
because of
17
40. __________(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的 (n.)日语;日本人
→ _______(n.)日本
41. ___________(adj.)精彩的
42. _____(adv.)也,而且 [2023省一模35题]
Japanese
Japan
wonderful
also
18
1. _________ 寻找
2. _________________打扫
3. _________ 准时,按时
4. _______________ 在……的后面
5. _________________ 与……不同
6. ________________ 失物招领处
7. ___________ 在那边
8. _________ 有一天
look for
do some cleaning
on time
at the back of
be different from
Lost and Found
over there
one day
19
1.你正在做你的作业吗?你能为你爸爸开一下门吗?
_____ you _______ your homework? Can you open the door for your
father?
Are
doing
2.露西正在做什么呢?她的母亲正在学校门口等她。
_______ ___ Lucy doing now? Her mother is waiting for her at the
school gate.
What
is
20
3.一些学生正绕着操场跑步。
A few students ____ _________ around the playground.
4.这些书真的很有趣。我能借它们多长时间?
These books are really interesting. ______ _____ can I keep them?
are
running
How
long
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Millie is showing her mother around her school. “Oh, dear. Your
school looks beautiful. The playground is so big. Look, there are some
students 1. _________ (run),” says her mother. “Yes, it is. We're now in
front of the classroom building. There are 18 2. ___________ (classroom)
in it. My classroom is on the ground floor. The classrooms are clean and
the lights and the big windows make the classrooms quite bright so that
we can take lessons 3. _________ (careful). This way, Mum.
running
classrooms
carefully
22
We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms. The
pictures we had 4. _______ (draw) were put up on that wall,” replies
Millie. “That's 5. ___________ (wonder). You have a library too, right?”
asks her mother. “Yes. That new building is 6. _____(we) library. It
7. __________ (build) last year. It looks modern. There are many
8. _______ (use) books to help us study. And the building over there is
the school hall. We have meetings there. That man in a white shirt is
Mr. Wu, our English 9. ________ (teach). He 10. ______ (look) young.
I'm a little hungry. Let's go to the dining hall and have lunch, Mum,”
says Millie. “OK! Let's go!” replies her mother.#1.1
drawn
wonderful
our
was built
useful
teacher
looks
$