广东省江门市鹤山市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

广东省江门市鹤山市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 9．（1分）— is your father？ —He's forty﹣ three years old.（　　） A．How long B．How many C．How old 10．（1分）—Where your uncle ？ —In Guangzhou.（　　） A．do；live B．does；live C．is；live 11．（1分）—Zhang Lili，the most beautiful teacher，has moved us deeply. —Yes，and she is popular with her students.（　　） A．sometimes B．never C．always 12．（1分）﹣﹣ you drawing？ ﹣﹣No，I don't like it at all.（　　） A．Are；good at B．Does；good for C．Is；good at 13．（1分） There four people in my family.What about you？（　　） A．is B．have C．are 14．（1分）—Would you like tea，Jenny？ —Yes，please.（　　） A．any B．some C．little 15．（1分）Chinese people like the Spring Festival they can get together and have a good time with their family.（　　） A．that B．because C．so 16．（1分） The children enjoy basketball after school.（　　） A．playing B．to play C．play 17．（1分）—Jerry，is that boy with glasses new classmate？ —Yes.Let's say hello to .（　　） A．our；he B．ours；him C．our；him 18．（1分） Look at this photo!Susana a delicious ice cream in the park.（　　） A．is eating B．eats C．eat 五、补全对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 19．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!Long time no see! B：Hi，Lily!How's your new school life？ A：It's great.We have a lot of interesting activities （活动） and many new subjects. B：Well， （1）　 　 A：My favorite subject is Chinese. B：Really？（2）　 　 A：Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much. （3）　 　 B：I like English best because it is very interestıng and relaxing. A.By the way，I have two tickets （票） for the new movie Detective Conan：Black Iron Submarine. （4）　 　 B：Yes，I'd be glad to.When is it？ A：It's at 6：30 p.m.tomorrow. B：OK，see you then! A：（5）　 　 A.What about you？ B.See you! C.Do you want to watch it with me？ D.I'm going to watch it. E.What's your favorite subject？ F.Why do you like Chinese？ 六、 课文漏词填空 。 （ 本大题有 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分 ）根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。 20．（10分） ●The zebra is an African（1）　 　 .Like the panda，it's black and white.It eats leaves as well as grass，but the zebra doesn't（2）　 　 bamboo. The tiger（3）　 　 in Asia.It's a very large animal and usually lives alone.It likes water and is good at （4）　 　 .It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. ●There is no （5）　 　 in my home.I can only use it at school.On the Internet，I search for（6）　 　，do my homework and（7）　 　 my email.I have a friend（8）　 　 Australia.I can see her and talk to her on the Internet. ●Betty's cousin likes（9）　 　 and she reads lots of books and magazines.She also likes films and often goes to the（10）　 　 ，but she never watches sport. Tony's sister likes music.She likes going to （11）　 　 but it's often expensive.She buys CDs of her （12）　 　 songs. ● In Beijing，it's one o' clock at night，so people aren't（13）　 　 dinner.Most people are sleepıng.Some people are still working and some are going home from（14）　 　 . In Los Angeles，it's nine o' clock in the morning. （15）　 　 aren't sleeping.They' re working.Children are starting （16）　 　 lessons. Here's the first one!It's a few days （17）　 　 the Spring Festival.My mother's cleaning our（18）　 　 and sweeping away bad（19）　 　 .Look at the food on the table!We always buy a lot of food before the（20）　 　 . 七、单词拼写。 （本大题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据句子意思及提示填上正确的单词，要把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 21．（1分） The color red often 　 　（意味着） good luck in Chinese culture. 22．（1分） My brother and I went to the 　 　（科学） Museum last Saturday. 23．（1分）" Remember to brush your 　 　（牙齿） after meals." the dentist said to me. 24．（1分） His uncle's Chinese 　 　（餐馆） is always full of people. 25．（1分） I don't like this red skirt.Could you please show me the g 　 　 one？ 26．（1分）Don't tell anyone what I said to you!Let's keep it a s　 　between us. 27．（1分） You should go out and have a walk when you feel t 　 　. 八、短文填空。 （本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 28．（10分） be children breakfast capital thing delicious year but on know listen work Jerry is an English boy.He is eleven（1）　 　 old.He has a little sister，Tina.His mum，Mrs Brown doesn't work.She looks after the （2）　 　 .His father works in London.It is the （3）　 　 of England. Jerry doesn't like going shopping，and he likes（4）　 　 to music and playing games very much.One Sunday morning，Mrs.Brown asks，" Jerry，I am making（5）　 　 for you and your sister.Now I need some sugar，potatoes and beef，but I haven't got any.Can you buy them for me？" There（6）　 　 a supermarket near their house. （7）　 　 Jerry is playing games，and he doesn't want to go out.Then Mrs.Brown says，" Jerry，you can buy them （8）　 　 the computer." So Jerry buys some food for their family and they enjoy a very（9）　 　 meal.Now Jerry（10）　 　 the computer is not only for playing games. 九、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 29．（10分） When Mary was a student，she wanted to be a （1）　 　 because she liked children. （2）　 　 she was twenty，she began teaching in a small school.She is a good teacher now，and she （3）　 　 a lot with the children in her class，and the children enjoy her （4）　 　. One day， （5）　 　 of the girls in her class asks her，" Miss Smith，why does a man's hair become grey（灰色） （6）　 　 his beard （胡子） does？ " Mary laughs and answers，"I don't know.Helen，do you know？" "I don't know （7）　 　，Miss Smith，" says Helen，" but it happens to my father." The （8）　 　 children in the class laugh when they hear this. Then a boy says，"I （9）　 　，Miss Smith!A man's hair becomes grey first because it's sixteen years （10）　 　 than his beard." The class laugh loudly. （1） A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.farmer （2） A.Which B.Where C.Why D.When （3） A.plays B.shouts C.learns D.laughs （4） A.studying B.teaching C.learning D.cooking （5） A.one B.both C.some D.two （6） A.after B.on C.before D.in （7） A.too B.either C.also D.neither （8） A.others B.few C.other D.another （9） A.think B.know C.guess D.ask （10） A.younger B.smaller C.bigger D.older 十、阅读理解。 （本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 30．（10分） Active Summer Activity Courses （活动课程） We' re looking for university（大学） students to work with children on our club activity courses in July and August this summer. We need teachers for the following activities： Swimming，football，tennis，music and art Courses are： Course 1：July 1st﹣15th Course 2：July 16th﹣31st Course 3：August 1st﹣15th Course 4：August 16th﹣31st For more information，email Mr.Smith at jobs@ activesummer.co.uk. Please tell us which course you would like to teach. Dear Mr.Smith， I'm a university student and I'm interested in working on your activity courses this summer. I'm good at football and I also do well in singing songs.So I'd like to teach on those two courses.I'm also in the university swimming team and I'm learning to play the guitar. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Yours， Jack （1）Mr.Smith needs university students to 　 　. A.teach him swimming B.learn tennis at his club C.teach at his club D.get much information （2）Mr.Smith's club has courses for the following except （除了） 　 　. A.reading B.painting C.tennis D.swimming （3）How long does each course last（持续）？ 　 　 A.A week. B.Half a month. C.Ten days. D.A month. （4）Why does Jack write to Mr.Smith？ 　 　 A.Because he plays tennis in his club. B.Because he needs some help for his lessons. C.Because he likes to make friends with Mr.Smith. D.Because he wants to find a part﹣ time job in his club. （5）When can't Jack work in Mr.Smith's club？ 　 　 A.On July 14th. B.On July 24th. C.On August 17th. D.On August 26th. 31．（10分） Do you know Eskimos？Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole（北极）.There are only two seasons there，winter and summer.There is no spring or autumn there.The winter nights are long.You can't see the sun for more than two months，even at midday.The summer days are long.For more than two months，the sun never goes down and there's no night. Eskimos have warm clothes.They make their clothes from the skins （皮毛） of animals.From skins they make coats，caps and shoes. Near the North Pole trees can't grow，for it is too cold there.The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins，snow or stone.When they get out in storms and can't get back home，they make houses of snow.They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos，but they still like to live there. （1）What seasons are there near the North Pole？ 　 　 A.Spring and autumn. B.Autumn and winter. C.Winter and summer. D.Spring and summer. （2）Eskimos use the skins of animals to make 　 　. A.chairs B.cars C.tables D.shoes （3）Why can't trees grow near the North Pole？ 　 　 A.Because the weather is too hot. B.Because the weather is too cold. C.Because it often snows. D.Because it often rains. （4）Eskimos make houses of snow to protect（保护） themselves from 　 　. A.animals B.storms C.snow D.rain （5）What can we learn about Eskimos from the article （文章）？ 　 　 A.They live a difficult life. B.They like their houses. C.They never get out of their houses. D.They use snow to make clothes. 十一、完成翻译句子。 （横线内字数不限） （本大题4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 32．（2分）恐怕你得在周末工作。 　 　 you have to work 　 　. 33．（2分）我有自己的房间，但与Mike共用一间浴室。 I have 　 　，but 　 　 Mike. 34．（2分）今年江门吸引了众多来自全世界的游客。 Jiangmen has attracted 　 　 visitors 　 　 this year. 35．（2分）他们在为妈妈的生日聚会准备． They　 　 their mother's birthday party． 十二、书面表达。（本题共10分） 36．（10分）假设你是李华，你学校校报的英语栏目进行"家乡的年味"的主题征文活动，请你以The Spring Festival in my hometown为题，写一篇短文投稿。短文内容包括： （1）你的家乡所在地。 （2）你家乡的新年活动。（至少写两项） （3）欢迎大家到你的家乡。 作文要求： （1）短文不少于60字，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文章要点要齐全，可适当拓展；逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。 （3）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 The Spring Festival in my hometown _____ ● 挑战题 （共1小题； 每小题15分， 满分15分） 。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 37．（15分） Penelope Towney is a primary school student from Australia. （1）　 　 In July，2021，she made her first short film﹣﹣ The Land We' re On，with Penelope Towney. Penelope is a First Nations （原住民） girl.Learning about her family tree is one of her favorite things to do."（2）　 　 From them，I learn a lot about where I come from，" said Penelope.She wishes that people can know a little more about First Nations by watching the short film. Making the short film was not easy，and Penelope put much effort（努力） into it. （3）　 　 She also learned about First Nations writers and listened to their stories.And she looked at First Nations artworks.All of these helped Penelope to make her film better." My favorite First Nations writer is Kirli Saunders. （4）　 　 At the end of the talk，I got to stand up and spoke to her about making such a short film.She also encouraged （鼓励） me，" said Penelope. （5）　 　 Her grandpa was the first First Nations person to travel down to the Antarctic Circle （南极圈） ，studying animals and plants there. A.I enjoy watching movies. B.My family are smart and strong. C.One day，she came to my school and gave us a talk. D.She is only seven years old，but she has done something great. E.She learned about First Nations musicians and listened to their music. F.Penelope is not the only one in her family to do interesting and difficult things. 参考答案与试题解析 四、单项填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 9．（1分）— is your father？ —He's forty﹣ three years old.（　　） A．How long B．How many C．How old 【分析】—你父亲多大年纪了？ —他四十三岁了。 【解答】A．How long多久，提问时间段；B．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C．How old多大，提问年龄；根据He's forty﹣ three years old.（他四十三岁了。）可知问的是年龄。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how old的用法。 10．（1分）—Where your uncle ？ —In Guangzhou.（　　） A．do；live B．does；live C．is；live 【分析】—你的叔叔住在哪里？ —在广州。 【解答】live，动词，居住；do助动词，第三人称单数形式是does。观察可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，live是行为动词，变成疑问句时，需要借助于助动词does，后面接动词原形。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时，助动词的用法。 11．（1分）—Zhang Lili，the most beautiful teacher，has moved us deeply. —Yes，and she is popular with her students.（　　） A．sometimes B．never C．always 【分析】—张丽丽，最美教师，深深地感动了我们。 —是的，她总是受到学生们的喜爱。 【解答】A有时；B从不；C总是。根据Zhang Lili，the most beautiful teacher，has moved us deeply.（张丽丽，最美教师，深深地感动了我们。）可知她总是受到学生喜爱。 故选：C。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。 12．（1分）﹣﹣ you drawing？ ﹣﹣No，I don't like it at all.（　　） A．Are；good at B．Does；good for C．Is；good at 【分析】﹣﹣你擅长画画吗？ ﹣﹣不，我一点也不喜欢。 【解答】is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；does助动词，第三人称单数形式。be good for对......好；be good at擅长于。根据句意和空格后的drawing可知题干使用了be good at短语，表示擅长于干某事，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查be动词及形容词短语的用法。 13．（1分） There four people in my family.What about you？（　　） A．is B．have C．are 【分析】我家有四口人。你呢？ 【解答】there is"有"；have有，表示主观拥有；there are"有"。根据题干，可知为there be"有"句型，根据four people"四个人"可知，这里为there are。 故选：C。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 14．（1分）—Would you like tea，Jenny？ —Yes，please.（　　） A．any B．some C．little 【分析】—珍妮，你想喝点茶吗？ —是的，请。 【解答】any一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定的回答的疑问句中；little一点，后跟不可数名词，表示否定。根据Yes，please.（是的，请。）可知，此处是问"珍妮，你想喝点茶吗？"是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。 故选：B。 【点评】考查some的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15．（1分）Chinese people like the Spring Festival they can get together and have a good time with their family.（　　） A．that B．because C．so 【分析】中国人喜欢春节，因为他们可以和家人团聚，一起度过愉快的时光。 【解答】A.那；B.因为；C.所以。根据Chinese people like the Spring Festival they can get together and have a good time with their family.（中国人喜欢春节，......他们可以和家人团聚，一起度过愉快的时光。）可知，这里用because"因为"表示原因。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。 16．（1分） The children enjoy basketball after school.（　　） A．playing B．to play C．play 【分析】孩子们喜欢放学后打篮球。 【解答】play，玩，动词。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语，表示喜爱干某事，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。 17．（1分）—Jerry，is that boy with glasses new classmate？ —Yes.Let's say hello to .（　　） A．our；he B．ours；him C．our；him 【分析】—杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？ —是的。让我们去跟他打招呼吧。 【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；根据第一空后有名词classmate（同学），这里用形容词性物主代词our；第二空介词to后用人称代词宾格him。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。 18．（1分） Look at this photo!Susana a delicious ice cream in the park.（　　） A．is eating B．eats C．eat 【分析】看这张照片！苏珊娜正在公园里吃着美味的冰淇淋。 【解答】A．is eating吃，现在进行时；B．eats动词第三人称单数；C．eat动词原形；根据Look at this photo!（看这张照片！）可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。 故选：A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法。 五、补全对话。（本大题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有一项为多余的选项。 19．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!Long time no see! B：Hi，Lily!How's your new school life？ A：It's great.We have a lot of interesting activities （活动） and many new subjects. B：Well， （1）　E　 A：My favorite subject is Chinese. B：Really？（2）　F　 A：Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much. （3）　A　 B：I like English best because it is very interestıng and relaxing. A.By the way，I have two tickets （票） for the new movie Detective Conan：Black Iron Submarine. （4）　C　 B：Yes，I'd be glad to.When is it？ A：It's at 6：30 p.m.tomorrow. B：OK，see you then! A：（5）　B　 A.What about you？ B.See you! C.Do you want to watch it with me？ D.I'm going to watch it. E.What's your favorite subject？ F.Why do you like Chinese？ 【分析】 本文是Lily和Tom谈论他们的学校生活，包括最喜欢的学科以及安排一起看电影的事宜。 【解答】（1）根据下文"It's great.We have a lot of interesting activities and many new subjects."（很棒，我们有很多有趣的活动和新的学科。）可知，A在谈论自己的学校生活后，B应询问A最喜欢的学科，结合选项，E选项"What's your favorite subject？"（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）符合语境，故选E。 （2）根据下文"Because Chinese is very useful and I like my Chinese teacher Miss Li very much."（因为中文非常有用，而且我非常喜欢我的中文老师李老师。）可知，B对A最喜欢的学科感到惊讶，并进一步询问原因，结合选项，F选项"Why do you like Chinese？"（你为什么喜欢中文？）符合语境，故选F。 （3）根据下文"I like English best because it is very interestıng and relaxing."（我最喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣和放松。）可知，A询问B最喜欢什么科目，结合选项，A选项"What about you？"（你呢？）符合语境，故选A。 （4）根据下文"Yes，I'd be glad to.When is it？"（它是明天晚上6：30。是什么时候？）可知，此处A应是邀请B一起去看电影，结合选项，C选项"Do you want to watch it with me？"（你想和我一起看吗？）符合语境，故选C。 （5）根据下文"OK，see you then!"（好的，到时候见！）可知，A和B确认了看电影的约定，A应该回应，表示同意见面，结合选项，B选项"See you!"（再见！）符合语境，故选B。 【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以首先浏览整个对话，理解对话大意。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 六、 课文漏词填空 。 （ 本大题有 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分 ）根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。 20．（10分） ●The zebra is an African（1）　animal　 .Like the panda，it's black and white.It eats leaves as well as grass，but the zebra doesn't（2）　eat　 bamboo. The tiger（3）　lives　 in Asia.It's a very large animal and usually lives alone.It likes water and is good at （4）　swimming　 .It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. ●There is no （5）　computer　 in my home.I can only use it at school.On the Internet，I search for（6）　information　，do my homework and（7）　check　 my email.I have a friend（8）　from　 Australia.I can see her and talk to her on the Internet. ●Betty's cousin likes（9）　reading　 and she reads lots of books and magazines.She also likes films and often goes to the（10）　cinema　 ，but she never watches sport. Tony's sister likes music.She likes going to （11）　concerts　 but it's often expensive.She buys CDs of her （12）　favourite　 songs. ● In Beijing，it's one o' clock at night，so people aren't（13）　having　 dinner.Most people are sleepıng.Some people are still working and some are going home from（14）　work　 . In Los Angeles，it's nine o' clock in the morning. （15）　People　 aren't sleeping.They' re working.Children are starting （16）　their　 lessons. Here's the first one!It's a few days （17）　before　 the Spring Festival.My mother's cleaning our（18）　house　 and sweeping away bad（19）　luck　 .Look at the food on the table!We always buy a lot of food before the（20）　Spring Festival　 . 【分析】短文主要介绍了几种动物的习性和特点，以及人们在日常生活中使用互联网、阅读书籍和观看电影的习惯。此外，还描述了不同城市在一天中不同时间的活动情况，并提到了春节前的准备工作。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：斑马是一种非洲的动物。结合语境可知此处应填表示动物种类的名词，根据常识斑马是一种动物，animal "动物" 符合语境。故填：animal。 （2）考查动词。句意：它吃树叶也吃草，但是斑马不吃竹子。根据前文 "eats"（吃） 可知此处是说斑马不吃竹子，eat "吃" 符合语境，前面有助动词 doesn't，用动词原形。故填：eat。 （3）考查动词。句意：老虎住在亚洲。根据句意，此处表达老虎生活在亚洲，live"生活，居住" 符合语境，主语是The tiger"老虎"，时态是一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式lives"住"。故填：lives。 （4）考查动名词。句意：它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。根据"It likes water "（它喜欢谁）结合老虎的习性可知，swim "游泳"符合语境，be good at 后接动名词，空处应为swim"有用"的动名词形式为 swimming"游泳"。故填：swimming。 （5）考查名词。句意：在我家没有电脑。根据后文 "I can only use it at school.On the Internet..." （我只能在学校用它。在互联网上……）可知说的是家里没有电脑，computer "电脑" 符合语境，根据is"是"可知用单数形式。故填：computer。 （6）考查名词。句意：在网上，我搜索信息，做作业和查看我的电子邮件。根据句意可知，此处表达在网上可以搜索信息，information "信息"符合语境，不可数名词。故填：information。 （7）考查动词。句意：在网上，我搜索信息，做作业和查看我的电子邮件。根据句意可知，此处表达查看邮件，check"查看，检查" 符合语境，与前面的 search for"搜索"，do"做"并列，用动词原形。故填：check。 （8）考查介词。句意：我有一个来自澳大利亚的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示朋友来自澳大利亚，from "来自"符合语境。故填：from。 （9）考查动名词。句意：贝蒂的表妹喜欢阅读，她读很多书和杂志。根据 "reads lots of books and magazines" （阅读大量的书籍和杂志）可知喜欢阅读，like 后接动名词形式，空处应为动词read "阅读"的动名词形式reading"阅读"。故填：reading。 （10）考查名词。句意：她也喜欢电影并且经常去电影院，但是她从不看体育节目。根据"She also likes films "（她也喜欢看电影。）可知喜欢电影会去电影院，cinema "电影院" 符合语境，用单数形式。故填：cinema。 （11）考查名词。句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐。她喜欢去电影院，但是经常很贵。根据"Tony's sister likes music."（托尼的妹妹喜欢音乐。）可知喜欢音乐会去音乐会，concert "音乐会" 符合语境，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式concerts"音乐会"，表示泛指去听音乐会的行为。故填：concerts。 （12）考查形容词。句意：她买她最喜欢的歌曲的 CD。此处用形容词修饰名词 songs"歌曲"，表达她喜欢的歌曲，favourite "最喜欢的" 符合语境。故填：favourite。 （13）考查现在分词。句意：在北京，现在是夜里一点，所以人们没有在吃晚饭 晚饭。此处是现在进行时，be doing结构，have dinner "吃晚饭"，have 的现在分词是 having"吃"。故填：having。 （14）考查名词。句意：一些人仍然在工作，一些人正下回家。根据Some people are still working（有些人还在工作）可知此处是指有的人还在工作有的人下班回家，from work "下班"。故填：work。 （15）考查名词。句意：在洛杉矶，现在是早上九点。……没有在睡觉。他们在工作。根据后文 "They're working" （他们在工作）可知说的是人，people "人们" 符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填：People。 （16）考查形容词。句意：孩子们开始他们的课了。根据"Children are starting...lessons."（孩子们开.....课了。）可知此处用形容词修饰名词 lessons，表达开始他们的课，their "他们的" 符合语境。故填：their。 （17）考查副词。句意：还有几天就春节了。此处表达距离春节还有几天，before"在……之前" 符合语境，a few days before..."在……前几天"。故填：before。 （18）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，并且扫除坏运气。结合春节的习俗可知是打扫房子，house "房子" 符合语境，用单数形式。故填：house。 （19）考查名词。句意：我妈妈正在打扫我们的房子，并且扫除坏运气。春节有扫除晦气等习俗，luck "运气"，bad luck"坏运气，晦气" 符合语境，不可数名词。故填：luck。 （20）考查名词。句意：我们总是在春节前买很多食物。结合前文提到春节可知是在春节前买食物，Spring Festival "春节" 符合语境。故填：Spring Festival。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 七、单词拼写。 （本大题有7小题，每小题1分，共7分）根据句子意思及提示填上正确的单词，要把完整的单词写在答题卡上。 21．（1分） The color red often 　signifies　（意味着） good luck in Chinese culture. 【分析】红色在中国文化中通常意味着好运。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"意味着"的英语表达，其英语表达为：signify，是动词。根据often（经常）可知，是一般现在时，主语是The color red（红色），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填：signifies。 【点评】考查语法一致，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 22．（1分） My brother and I went to the 　Science　（科学） Museum last Saturday. 【分析】我和我哥哥上周六去了科学博物馆。 【解答】根据提示"科学"可知，是名词science。the Science Museum"科学博物馆"。 故答案为：Science。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 23．（1分）" Remember to brush your 　teeth　（牙齿） after meals." the dentist said to me. 【分析】"饭后记得刷牙。" 牙医对我说。 【解答】牙齿tooth，是可数名词，用复数形式指代一类事物，作宾语。 故答案为：teeth。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 24．（1分） His uncle's Chinese 　restaurant　（餐馆） is always full of people. 【分析】他叔叔的中餐馆总是人满为患。 【解答】根据提示"餐馆"可知，是名词restaurant。由is可知，主语用单数名词。 故答案为：restaurant。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 25．（1分） I don't like this red skirt.Could you please show me the g 　reen　 one？ 【分析】我不喜欢这条红色的裙子。你能给我看看绿色的那条吗？ 【解答】根据"我不喜欢这条红色的裙子。你能给我看看......那条吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"绿色的"，填形容词green作定语。 故答案为：green。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 26．（1分）Don't tell anyone what I said to you!Let's keep it a s　ecret　between us. 【分析】别告诉任何人我对你说的话！让我们保守秘密吧。 【解答】句意：别告诉任何人我对你说的话！让我们保守秘密吧。根据Don't tell anyone what I said to you!结合首字母可推出此处表示"秘密"，用名词secret，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。 故答案为：secret。 【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。 27．（1分） You should go out and have a walk when you feel t 　ired　. 【分析】当你感到疲惫时，你应该出去散散步。 【解答】tired疲惫的，累的，是形容词。根据主句句意"你应该出去散散步"和首字母t可知，从句句意为"当你感到疲惫时"，要填"疲惫的，累的"，在系动词feel后面用形容词作表语。 故答案为：tired。 【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。 八、短文填空。 （本大题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 28．（10分） be children breakfast capital thing delicious year but on know listen work Jerry is an English boy.He is eleven（1）　years.　 old.He has a little sister，Tina.His mum，Mrs Brown doesn't work.She looks after the （2）　children　 .His father works in London.It is the （3）　capital　 of England. Jerry doesn't like going shopping，and he likes（4）　listening　 to music and playing games very much.One Sunday morning，Mrs.Brown asks，" Jerry，I am making（5）　breakfast　 for you and your sister.Now I need some sugar，potatoes and beef，but I haven't got any.Can you buy them for me？" There（6）　is　 a supermarket near their house. （7）　But　 Jerry is playing games，and he doesn't want to go out.Then Mrs.Brown says，" Jerry，you can buy them （8）　on　 the computer." So Jerry buys some food for their family and they enjoy a very（9）　delicious　 meal.Now Jerry（10）　knows　 the computer is not only for playing games. 【分析】Jerry是个11岁的英国男孩，妈妈照顾孩子不工作，爸爸在英国首都伦敦工作，周日妈妈让杰瑞买东西，他不想出门，妈妈让他在电脑上买，最后他知道电脑不止能玩游戏。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：杰瑞11岁了，根据 "eleven …old"可知表示"11岁"，描述年龄时常用"数字+ years old"的结构。故填：years。 （2）考查名词。句意：他的妈妈布朗夫人不工作，待在家里照顾孩子。根据"He has a little sister，Tina."（他有一个妹妹，叫蒂娜。）可知家里有孩子，这里说妈妈不工作，是照顾孩子。故填：children。 （3）考查名词。句意：他的爸爸在伦敦工作。它是英国的首都。根据"His father works in London.It is the …of England."（他的爸爸在伦敦工作。它是英国的 …。）可知"London"是英国的首都，"capital"是"首都"的意思。故填：capital。 （4）考查动词。句意：他非常喜欢听音乐和玩电脑游戏。根据"...to music"（..音乐）可知是听音乐，like后面接动词 ﹣ing形式表示喜欢做某事，听音乐是"listen to music"，这里应填"listening"。故填：listening。 （5）考查名词。句意：我要为你和你的妹妹做早餐。根据"One Sunday morning"（在周天早上）可知是早上，所以是做早餐。故填：breakfast。 （6）考查系动词。句意：在他们家附近有一家超市。根据"There...a supermarket near their house."（在他们家附近有一家超市。），这里是there be句型，表示存在，a supermarket是单数，所以填"is"。故填：is。 （7）考查连词。句意：但是杰瑞正在玩电脑游戏，他不想出去。根据"...Jerry is playing games，and he doesn't want to go out."（...杰瑞正在玩电脑游戏，他不想出去。），前面说让他去买东西，这里说他在玩游戏不想出去，是转折关系。故填：But。 （8）考查介词。句意：你可以在电脑上购物呀。根据"you can buy them...the computer."（你可以在电脑..购物呀），在电脑上用"on the computer"。故填：on。 （9）考查形容词。句意：他们吃了一顿美味的早餐。根据"they enjoy a very...meal."（他们吃了一顿..的早餐。），形容餐食美味用"delicious"。故填：delicious。 （10）考查动词。句意：杰瑞现在知道了电脑不只是用来玩游戏的。根据"Now Jerry...the computer is not only for playing games."（杰瑞现在...电脑不只是用来玩游戏的。），这里表示杰瑞知道电脑不只是用来玩游戏的，动词用第三人称单数。故填：knows。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 29．（10分） When Mary was a student，she wanted to be a （1）　C　 because she liked children. （2）　D　 she was twenty，she began teaching in a small school.She is a good teacher now，and she （3）　D　 a lot with the children in her class，and the children enjoy her （4）　B　. One day， （5）　A　 of the girls in her class asks her，" Miss Smith，why does a man's hair become grey（灰色） （6）　C　 his beard （胡子） does？ " Mary laughs and answers，"I don't know.Helen，do you know？" "I don't know （7）　B　，Miss Smith，" says Helen，" but it happens to my father." The （8）　C　 children in the class laugh when they hear this. Then a boy says，"I （9）　B　，Miss Smith!A man's hair becomes grey first because it's sixteen years （10）　D　 than his beard." The class laugh loudly. （1） A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.farmer （2） A.Which B.Where C.Why D.When （3） A.plays B.shouts C.learns D.laughs （4） A.studying B.teaching C.learning D.cooking （5） A.one B.both C.some D.two （6） A.after B.on C.before D.in （7） A.too B.either C.also D.neither （8） A.others B.few C.other D.another （9） A.think B.know C.guess D.ask （10） A.younger B.smaller C.bigger D.older 【分析】本文讲述了Mary成为一名教师的经历和她与学生之间的互动。文章通过一个有趣的课堂对话，展示了孩子们的天真和幽默，以及Mary作为老师与学生们的良好关系。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当玛丽还是学生时，她想成为一名教师，因为她喜欢孩子。A.医生；B.工人；C.教师；D.农民；根据because she liked children（因为她喜欢孩子。）可知空处应填：教师，故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：在她二十岁时，她开始在一所小学校教书。A.哪个；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.在……时候；根据she was twenty（她二十岁时），可知空处应填：在……时候，故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：她现在是一个好老师，她和班上的孩子们一起大笑，孩子们喜欢她的教学。A.玩；B.喊；C.学；D.笑；根据She is a good teacher now，（她现在是一个好老师，）可知空处应填：笑，故选D。 （4）考查动名词。句意：她现在是一个好老师，她和班上的孩子们一起大笑，孩子们喜欢她的教学。A.学习；B.教学；C.学习；D.烹饪；根据and she laughs a lot with the children in her class，（她和班上的孩子们一起大笑，）可知空处应填：教学，故选B。 （5）考查数词。句意：一天，她班上的一个女孩问她，"史密斯小姐，为什么男人的头发会比胡子先变白？" A.一个；B.双方；C.一些；D.两个；one of（……之一），故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：史密斯小姐，为什么男人的头发会比胡子先变白？" A.之后；B.在......上面；C.之前；D.在......里面；根据A man's hair becomes grey first because it's sixteen years older than his beard.（一个男人的头发先变白，因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。）可知空处应填：之前，故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：我也不知道，史密斯小姐，"海伦说，"但它发生在我父亲身上。"A.也，用在肯定句句末；B.也不，用于否定句末；C.此外；D.也不；根据I don't know.（我不知道。）可知空处表示也不，句子为否定句，故选B。 （8）考查代词。句意：班上的其他孩子听到这话都笑了。A.其他；B.很少的；C.其他；D.另一个；the other（其他的），故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后一个男孩说，"我知道，史密斯小姐！男人的头发最先变白，因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。" A.想；B.知道；C.猜；D.问；根据A man's hair becomes grey first because it's sixteen years （10）older than his beard.（男人的头发最先变白，因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。）可知空处应填：知道，故选B。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：男人的头发最先变白，因为它比他的胡子大十六岁。）A.更年轻的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更老的；根据A man's hair becomes grey first（男人的头发最先变白，）可知空处应填：更老的，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 十、阅读理解。 （本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 30．（10分） Active Summer Activity Courses （活动课程） We' re looking for university（大学） students to work with children on our club activity courses in July and August this summer. We need teachers for the following activities： Swimming，football，tennis，music and art Courses are： Course 1：July 1st﹣15th Course 2：July 16th﹣31st Course 3：August 1st﹣15th Course 4：August 16th﹣31st For more information，email Mr.Smith at jobs@ activesummer.co.uk. Please tell us which course you would like to teach. Dear Mr.Smith， I'm a university student and I'm interested in working on your activity courses this summer. I'm good at football and I also do well in singing songs.So I'd like to teach on those two courses.I'm also in the university swimming team and I'm learning to play the guitar. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Yours， Jack （1）Mr.Smith needs university students to 　C　. A.teach him swimming B.learn tennis at his club C.teach at his club D.get much information （2）Mr.Smith's club has courses for the following except （除了） 　A　. A.reading B.painting C.tennis D.swimming （3）How long does each course last（持续）？ 　B　 A.A week. B.Half a month. C.Ten days. D.A month. （4）Why does Jack write to Mr.Smith？ 　D　 A.Because he plays tennis in his club. B.Because he needs some help for his lessons. C.Because he likes to make friends with Mr.Smith. D.Because he wants to find a part﹣ time job in his club. （5）When can't Jack work in Mr.Smith's club？ 　B　 A.On July 14th. B.On July 24th. C.On August 17th. D.On August 26th. 【分析】本文介绍了一则招聘启事以及一封求职信，在招聘启事中，我们可以了解史密斯先生的俱乐部需要的人才，而在求职信中，我们可以了解求职者擅长的领域。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中We' re looking for university students to work with children on our club activity courses in July and August this summer.（我们正在寻找大学学生，让他们在今年夏天的7月和8月与孩子们一起参加我们的俱乐部活动课程。）可知，史密斯先生需要大学生来教自己俱乐部的学生。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Swimming，football，tennis，music and art（游泳、足球、网球、音乐和艺术）可知，活动课程不包含阅读。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格一中Course 1：July 1st﹣15th Course 2：July 16th﹣31st Course 3：August 1st﹣15th Course 4：August 16th﹣31st（课程1：7月1日﹣15日 课程2：7月16日﹣31日 课程3：8月1日﹣15日 课程4：8月16日﹣31日）可以算出，每个课程持续半个月。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格二中I'm a university student and I'm interested in working on your activity courses this summer.（我是一名大学生，我有兴趣在今年夏天参加你们的活动课程。）及表格二内容可知，杰克写这封电子邮件的目的是求职。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格二中I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August.（我可以在7月的前两周和8月的最后两周工作。）可知，7月24日不在此范围内。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 31．（10分） Do you know Eskimos？Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole（北极）.There are only two seasons there，winter and summer.There is no spring or autumn there.The winter nights are long.You can't see the sun for more than two months，even at midday.The summer days are long.For more than two months，the sun never goes down and there's no night. Eskimos have warm clothes.They make their clothes from the skins （皮毛） of animals.From skins they make coats，caps and shoes. Near the North Pole trees can't grow，for it is too cold there.The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins，snow or stone.When they get out in storms and can't get back home，they make houses of snow.They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos，but they still like to live there. （1）What seasons are there near the North Pole？ 　C　 A.Spring and autumn. B.Autumn and winter. C.Winter and summer. D.Spring and summer. （2）Eskimos use the skins of animals to make 　D　. A.chairs B.cars C.tables D.shoes （3）Why can't trees grow near the North Pole？ 　B　 A.Because the weather is too hot. B.Because the weather is too cold. C.Because it often snows. D.Because it often rains. （4）Eskimos make houses of snow to protect（保护） themselves from 　B　. A.animals B.storms C.snow D.rain （5）What can we learn about Eskimos from the article （文章）？ 　A　 A.They live a difficult life. B.They like their houses. C.They never get out of their houses. D.They use snow to make clothes. 【分析】本文主要介绍了因纽特人的生活情况。他们居住在北极附近，那里只有冬夏两季，没有春秋。冬季漫长且黑暗，夏季则阳光持续照耀。因纽特人用动物皮制作衣物和鞋子以抵御寒冷。由于北极地区树木无法生长，他们使用皮肤、雪或石头建造房屋。尽管生活艰苦，但因纽特人仍然热爱在那里生活。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Eskimos live near the North Pole（北极）.There are only two seasons there，winter and summer.（爱斯基摩人住在北极附近。那里只有两个季节，冬天和夏天。）可知，北极附近有冬天和夏天两个季节。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子They make their clothes from the skins （皮毛） of animals.From skins they make coats，caps and shoes.（他们用兽皮做衣服。他们用兽皮制作外套、帽子和鞋子。）可知，爱斯基摩人用动物的皮制作鞋。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Near the North Pole trees can't grow，for it is too cold there.（在北极附近树木不能生长，因为那里太冷了。）可知，树木不能在北极附近生长，因为天气太冷了。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中句子When they get out in storms and can't get back home，they make houses of snow.They leave these houses when the storm is over.（当他们在暴风雨中外出不能回家时，他们就用雪造房子。暴风雪过后，他们就会离开这些房子。）可知，爱斯基摩人用雪造房子来保护自己免受暴风雪。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Life is hard for the Eskimos，but they still like to live there.（爱斯基摩人的生活很艰难，但他们仍然喜欢住在那里。）可知，爱斯基摩人过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 十一、完成翻译句子。 （横线内字数不限） （本大题4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 32．（2分）恐怕你得在周末工作。 　I'm afraid　 you have to work 　at the weekend　. 【分析】恐怕你得在周末工作。 【解答】根据中英文，判断空处缺少的含义为"恐怕"和"在周末"，I我，人称代词主格作主语，be afraid恐怕，be动词用am，at the weekend在周末，介词短语。 故答案为：I'm afraid；at the weekend。 【点评】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义，写出正确的短语。 33．（2分）我有自己的房间，但与Mike共用一间浴室。 I have 　my own room　，but 　I share a bathroom with　 Mike. 【分析】我有自己的房间，但与Mike共用一间浴室。 【解答】根据题干，可知"我自己的房间"为"my own room"；I"我"，share a bathroom with sb"和某人分享一间浴室"，根据have，可知时态为一般现在时。 故答案为：my own room；I share a bathroom with。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 34．（2分）今年江门吸引了众多来自全世界的游客。 Jiangmen has attracted 　many　 visitors 　from all over the world　 this year. 【分析】今年江门吸引了众多来自全世界的游客。 【解答】根据中英文，判断空处缺少的含义为"众多的"和"来自全世界的"，many众多，修饰可数名词复数，from all over the world来自全世界的，介词短语。 故答案为：many；from all over the world。 【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义，写出正确的单词和短语。 35．（2分）他们在为妈妈的生日聚会准备． They　are getting ready for　 their mother's birthday party． 【分析】are getting ready for． 【解答】答案：are getting ready for．这里是说正在做准备，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是they复数，故are，为…做准备，结合后面的名词短语their mother's birthday party，故用get ready for为…做准备，get的现在分词是getting，故答案是are getting ready for． 【点评】get ready to后面加动词原形 也就是get ready to do sth． get ready for后面加ING格式或者名词 也就是get ready for doing sth．或者get ready for sth． 举几个例子： get ready to have a picnic get ready for having a picnic get ready for a picnic 十二、书面表达。（本题共10分） 36．（10分）假设你是李华，你学校校报的英语栏目进行"家乡的年味"的主题征文活动，请你以The Spring Festival in my hometown为题，写一篇短文投稿。短文内容包括： （1）你的家乡所在地。 （2）你家乡的新年活动。（至少写两项） （3）欢迎大家到你的家乡。 作文要求： （1）短文不少于60字，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文章要点要齐全，可适当拓展；逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。 （3）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 The Spring Festival in my hometown _____ 【分析】【高分句型一】： A few days before the Spring Festival ，people always buy flowers to decorate their homes.春节前几天，人们总是买花来装饰他们的家。 to引导动词不定式表目的。 【高分句型二】： I hope you can come to my hometown to enjoy this beautiful festival with us.我希望你能来我的家乡和我们一起享受这个美丽的节日。 hope后面跟一个宾语从句。 【解答】 The Spring Festival in my hometown My hometown is Heshan，Jiangmen.People in my homework enjoy themselves during the Spring Festival .（引出话题）A few days before the Spring Festival ，people always buy flowers to decorate their homes.【高分句型一】On New Year's Eve，we get together with our families and have a big meal.After the meal，we often set off fireworks.During the Spring Festival ，there are always wonderful lion dances in the park or at the street.People like them very much.（新年活动）I hope you can come to my hometown to enjoy this beautiful festival with us.【高分句型二】I'm sure you will like it.（欢迎大家到我的家乡） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 ● 挑战题 （共1小题； 每小题15分， 满分15分） 。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 37．（15分） Penelope Towney is a primary school student from Australia. （1）　D　 In July，2021，she made her first short film﹣﹣ The Land We' re On，with Penelope Towney. Penelope is a First Nations （原住民） girl.Learning about her family tree is one of her favorite things to do."（2）　B　 From them，I learn a lot about where I come from，" said Penelope.She wishes that people can know a little more about First Nations by watching the short film. Making the short film was not easy，and Penelope put much effort（努力） into it. （3）　E　 She also learned about First Nations writers and listened to their stories.And she looked at First Nations artworks.All of these helped Penelope to make her film better." My favorite First Nations writer is Kirli Saunders. （4）　C　 At the end of the talk，I got to stand up and spoke to her about making such a short film.She also encouraged （鼓励） me，" said Penelope. （5）　F　 Her grandpa was the first First Nations person to travel down to the Antarctic Circle （南极圈） ，studying animals and plants there. A.I enjoy watching movies. B.My family are smart and strong. C.One day，she came to my school and gave us a talk. D.She is only seven years old，but she has done something great. E.She learned about First Nations musicians and listened to their music. F.Penelope is not the only one in her family to do interesting and difficult things. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的小学生佩内洛普•汤尼的故事。她只有七岁，但已经做出了一些伟大的事情，比如制作了她的第一部短片The Land We' re On，with Penelope Towney。佩内洛普是一个原住民女孩，她非常喜欢学习自己的家族历史，并希望通过这部短片让更多人了解原住民文化。制作这部短片并不容易，她付出了很多努力，包括学习原住民音乐家的音乐和作家的故事，以及欣赏原住民的艺术作品。她的偶像是原住民作家柯尔莉•桑德斯，后者还曾到学校演讲并鼓励了她。此外，佩内洛普的祖父也是一位了不起的人物，他是第一位前往南极圈研究动植物的原住民。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Penelope Towney is a primary school student from Australia. （佩内洛普•汤尼是一名来自澳大利亚的小学生。）和下文In July，2021，she made her first short film﹣﹣The Land We' re On，with Penelope Towney.（2021年7月，她拍摄了她的第一部短片The Land We' re On，with Penelope Towney。）可知说的是小学生佩内洛普•汤尼拍摄了她的第一部短片，结合选项，应说她只有七岁，但她已经做了一些伟大的事情。故选：D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Learning about her family tree is one of her favorite things to do.（了解她的家谱是她最喜欢做的事情之一。）可知说的是了解她的家谱，结合选项，应说我的家人既聪明又强壮。故选：B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文She also learned about First Nations writers and listened to their stories.And she looked at First Nations artworks.（她还了解了原住民作家，听了他们的故事。她看了第一民族的艺术品。）可知说的是了解的事情，结合选项，应说她了解了原住民音乐家，听了他们的音乐。故选：E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文At the end of the talk，I got to stand up and spoke to her about making such a short film.（在演讲结束时，我站起来和她谈论制作这样一部短片的事情。）可知说的是演讲，结合选项，应说一天，她来到我的学校，给我们做了一次演讲。故选：C。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Her grandpa was the first First Nations person to travel down to the Antarctic Circle （南极圈） ，studying animals and plants there.（她的祖父是第一个去南极圈旅行的原住民，在那里研究动物和植物。）可知说的是她的祖父第一个去南极圈旅行的原住民，结合选项，应说佩内洛普不是她家里唯一一个做有趣又困难的事情的人。故选：F。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$