Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1.agony n. __________ 2.steam n.__________ 3.lip n__________ 44.sink v. __________ 5.fault n__________ 6.resolve v__________ 7.strategy n.__________ 8.signal n.__________ 9.breath n.__________ 10.complexity n.__________ 11.boxing n.__________ 12.tangled adj.__________ 13.web n.__________ 14.weave v..__________ 15.fence n.__________ 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1.__________adj.控制不严的 2__________ v. 使(船)沉没 3.__________ n.责任，过错 4__________ v.解决 5__________n.计谋，策略 6.__________ n.信号;暗号 7.__________ n.呼出的气 8__________n.忧虑，担心 9.__________ adj.恼怒的 10._________ v.适应,(使)习惯 11__________ n.职责;义务 12__________ v. 原谅，宽恕 13__________ v.批评，指责 14.__________ n.尴尬 15__________ v 欺骗 16__________ v.证明;为…辩护17.__________ adj.坦率的 18.__________ n.眼泪，泪水 19__________ n.后者 20.__________ adv.此外;而且 21.__________ adj. 独立的 22__________ adv.分离，分开 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.loose adj. 控制不严得，宽松的→__________ v.松开，放松 2.fault n. 责任，过错→__________adj. 有错误的__________ adj. 完美无缺的 3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→__________ n. 决心 4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→__________（pl.)计谋，策略 5. breathe v.呼吸 →__________ n.呼吸，呼出的气__________ adj. 上接不接下气的 6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→ __________ adj.担心的→ __________ prep.关于 7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→__________ n. 烦恼，恼怒→ __________ adj. 令人生气→__________ adj. 感到生气的 8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→__________ n. 适应，调整 9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→__________ n. 尴尬→ __________ adj. 令人尴尬的→__________ adj. 感到尴尬的 10. criticize vt.批评，指责→_________ n．批评→_________ n批评家→________ adj. 批判的 11. frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地→__________ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→ __________ n.后者 →__________ adj. 最近的 →__________ adv. 最近 →__________ r adv. 后来，随后 13. depend v. 依靠→ __________ n.依靠→ __________ n.独立 →__________ adj. 独立的 14. honesty n.诚实→ __________ adj. 诚实的 →__________ adj.不诚实的 四：本单元高频词汇 1________________帮一把 2.________________ 使失望，辜负 3.________________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4.________________ 祸从口出 5________________ 吸一口气 6.________________ 做好分内事，尽责 7. ________________t 偶然，意外地 8.________________一团糟 9.________________ 对...生气 10.________________ 一定会做某事 11. ________________ 向某人道歉 12. ________________ 和某人交流 13.________________ 善意的谎言 14. ________________ 说谎 15________________ 说实话 16. ________________保护某人免受... 17.________________到何种程度 18.________________隐藏...以躲避... 19. ________________即使 20.________________保护...使经免受.... 21. ________________ 在一定程度上 22.________________提前 23.________________由....组成;包括 24. ________________一系列的 25. ________________应用于 ,适用于 26.________________总而言之 ，最后 27.________________擅长;....方面做得好 28.______________对..... 感到满足/满意 29________________看不起,蔑视 30.________________保持沉默 31.________________与.....相处 32. ________________带头,率先 33. ________________逃离,逃出 34.________________定居，安顿下来 35. ________________适应,适合 36________________专心于,集中精力于  五：本单元重点单词语法填空 breath 1.He took a deep __________(breath) before diving into the pool. 2.Out__________breath, she finally reached the top of the hill. 3.The thin air on the mountain made it a __________ (breath) climb. 4.As we walked through the forest, we could__________ (breath) the fresh and fragrant air. sink- sank-sunk 1.When he heard the news that his suggestion was turned down again, his spirits __________(sink). 2.Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank__________ hopelessness. concern 1.Educators should be concerned more __________the problems which are concerned __________the healthy growth of the children rather than only show concern __________their grades. 2. Recently, we conducted a survey __________(concern) different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. 3. The teacher __________(concern) about the students' safety during the school trip. 4__________ (concern) about her son's health, the mother took him to the best hospital in the city immediately. fault 1.I am deeply sorry to admit that I am __________fault for failing to attend the important meeting. 2.I can’t find fault __________ the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent. 3.The faulty equipment caused a delay in the production process. 4.Her performance in the competition was faultless and she deserved the first prize. annoy 1.The constant noise from the construction site was a great __________ to the nearby residents. 2.My neighbor's__________habit of playing loud music late at night really gets on my nerves. 3.She was visibly __________when he showed up late again. 4.She was really annoyed__________her brother for breaking her favorite vase. 5. The manager was annoyed__________ the delay in the project. adjust 1.Making the __________ to a new school can be challenging for some students. 2.he quickly adjusted her schedule__________ fit in the extra meeting 3. She is trying to adjust herself to __________ (live) alone. 4.You need to adjust __________ (you) to the local customs. embarrass 1.Telling that joke in public was an __________(embarrass)thing to do. 2.She felt extremely__________(embarrass)when she realized her mistake. 3.His face turned red with __________(embarrass) after slipping on the banana peel. 4.He was deeply embarrassed __________his poor performance in the exam. 5.To her __________ (embarrass), she found that she had forgotten her lines on stage. criticize 1.It is__________ that we address this issue immediately. 2.The film received a lot of__________ for its predictable plot. late 1.Have you seen the__________ movie by that famous director? 2.I haven't seen him __________ Maybe he is busy. 3.I left my hometown to pursue my dream. Several years __________, when I returned, I found it had changed a lot. depend 1.His __________ on alcohol was ruining his life. 2.The country fought hard for its__________. 3.She is an __________woman who can make decisions by herself. 4.The old man is __________ on his children to take care of him. 5.The two systems work __________, and any change in one will affect the other. 6.Whether we go camping or not depends__________ the weather. 7.You can depend on __________ that he will come to help you.(it充当形式宾语） honest 1.__________（honest）speaking, I don't think I can finish this task on time. 2.__________（honest）is a virtue. frank 1.To be __________ (frank), I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2.__________ (frank) speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3.You should be frank__________your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. 1.To be__________ (frank), I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2.__________ (frank) speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3.You should be frank __________ your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 过去分词做状语(常见考点；语法填空、高分写作）逻辑主语与句子主语一致 定义：它在句子中可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等状语意义；相当于一个状语从句 常见结构：1.v-ed.....，句子；2.句子，v-ed... .... · 语法填空 1__________(see)from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.（= When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 2__________ (frighten) by the noise, the baby began to cry.（= Because it was frightened by the noise, the baby began to cry. 3__________(give)more time, we could do it better.（= If we were given more time, we could do it better.）• 4.Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.（= Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.）。 5.The teacher entered the classroom,__________(follow) by a group of students.（= The teacher entered the classroom and was followed by a group of students.） · 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1.__________________________________, she sat in the corner with tears in her eyes.（因意外的失败而失望，她坐在角落，眼里含着泪水。） 2__________________________________, he buried his head in his hands.（被反复出现的错误弄得沮丧，他双手抱头。） 3.__________________________________, the magician entered the stage.（后面跟着一群好奇的孩子，魔术师走上了舞台。） 2.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空 定义：是一种具有逻辑主谓关系的结构，但它在句子中不是谓语，而是在语法上独立于句子的主语和谓语之外，通常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等情况。 · 语法填空 1.Weather __________(permit), we will go on a picnic tomorrow.（天气允许的话，我们明天将去野餐。 2.He __________(stand) there, his hands in his pockets.（他站在那里，双手插在口袋里） 3.The boy__________(come) in, his face covered with sweat.（男孩进来了，脸上满是汗水。） 4.All the money __________(spend), he still didn't give up his plan.（尽管所有的钱都花光了，他仍然没有放弃他的计划。） 3.The +比较级+（主语+谓语），the+ 比较级+（主语+ 谓语）前者表条件；后者表结构 · 语法填空 1. The more you read, the__________(much) knowledge you will gain.（你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。） 2. The harder you work, the __________(great) progress you will make.（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 3. The earlier you start, the__________(soon) you will finish.（你开始得越早，你完成得就越快。） · 写作训练 4.__________________________________.（你爬得越高，天气就越冷。） 5. __________________________________.（你跑得越快，你就会感觉越累。） 4.it充当形式主语的常用句型 1. It + be + 形容词 + that从句 2. It + be + 名词 + that从句 3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 4. It + 不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等）+ that从句 · 语法填空 1. It __________(believe) that hard work leads to success 2. It __________ (happen) that I was out when he called 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1.agony n. 痛楚，苦难 2.steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气 3.lip n.(嘴)唇 44.sink v. 使(船)沉没 5.fault n.责任，过错 6.resolve v.解决 7.strategy n.计谋，策略 8.signal n.信号;暗号 9.breath n.呼出的气 10.complexity n.复杂性 11.boxing n.拳击(运动) 12.tangled adj.纠结的;复杂的 13.web n.蜘蛛网;错综 14.weave v..编，织 15.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1.loose adj.控制不严的 2.sink v. 使(船)沉没 3.fault n.责任，过错 4.resolve v.解决 5.strategy n.计谋，策略 6.signal n.信号;暗号 7.breath n.呼出的气 8.concern /n.忧虑，担心 9.annoyed adj.恼怒的 10.adjust v. 适应,(使)习惯 11.duty n.职责，义务;责任 12.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 13.criticise v.批评，指责 14.embarrassment n.尴尬 15.deceive v 欺骗 16.justify v.证明;为…辩护 17.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 18.tear n.眼泪，泪水 19.latter n.后者 20.moreover adv.此外，而且 21.independent adj. 独立的 22.apart adv.分离，分开 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.loose adj. 控制不严得，宽松的→loosen v.松开，放松 2.fault n. 责任，过错→faulty adj. 有错误的faultless adj. 完美无缺的 3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→resolution n. 决心 4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→strategies（pl.)计谋，策略 5. breathe v.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸，呼出的气breathless adj. 上接不接下气的 6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→ concerned adj.担心的→ concerning prep.关于 7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→ annoyance n. 烦恼，恼怒→ annoying adj. 令人生气的→ annoyed adj. 感到生气的 8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→adjustment n. 适应，调整 9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→.embarrassment n. 尴尬→ embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 10. criticize vt. 批评，指责→criticism n．批评→critic n．批评家→ critical adj. 批判的 11. frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→ latter n.后者 →latest adj. 最近的 →lately adv. 最近 →later adv. 后来，随后 13. depend v. 依靠→ dependence n.依靠→ independence n.独立 →independent adj. 独立的 14. honesty n.诚实→ honest adj. 诚实的 →dishonest adj.不诚实的 四：本单元高频词汇 1. help out 帮一把 2. let down 使失望，辜负 3. let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4. loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 5. take a breath 吸一口气 6. pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责 7. by accident 偶然，意外地 8. in a mess 一团糟 9. be angry with 对...生气 10. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 11. apologize to sb 向某人道歉 12. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 13. white lies 善意的谎言 14. tell a lie 说谎 15. to tell the truth 说实话 16. protect sb from... 保护某人免受... 17. to what extent 到何种程度 18. hide...from... 隐藏...以躲避... 19. even if即使 20.protect.. .from...保护...使经免受.... 21. to an extent 在一定程度上 22. in advance提前 23.consist of由....组成;包括 24. a series of一系列的 25. apply to应用于 ,适用于 26. in conclusion总而言之 ，最后 27.do well in擅长;....方面做得好 28.be satisfied with对..... 感到满足/满意 29. look down on看不起,蔑视 30. keep silent保持沉默 31. get along with与.....相处 32. take the lead带头,率先 33. run away from逃离,逃出 34.settle down定居，安顿下来 35. adjust to适应,适合 36.concentrate on专心于,集中精力于  五：本单元重点单词语法填空 breath 1.He took a deep breath (breath) before diving into the pool. 2.Out of breath, she finally reached the top of the hill. 3.The thin air on the mountain made it a breathless (breath) climb. 4.As we walked through the forest, we could breathe (breath) the fresh and fragrant air. sink- sank-sunk 1.When he heard the news that his suggestion was turned down again, his spirits sank (sink). 2.Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. concern 1.Educators should be concerned more about the problems which are concerned with the healthy growth of the children rather than only show concern about their grades. 2. Recently, we conducted a survey concerning (concern) different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. 3. The teacher is concerned (concern) about the students' safety during the school trip. 4.Concerned (concern) about her son's health, the mother took him to the best hospital in the city immediately. fault 1.I am deeply sorry to admit that I am at fault for failing to attend the important meeting. 2.I can’t find fault with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent. 3.The faulty equipment caused a delay in the production process. 4.Her performance in the competition was faultless and she deserved the first prize. annoy 1.The constant noise from the construction site was a great annoyance to the nearby residents. 2.My neighbor's annoying habit of playing loud music late at night really gets on my nerves. 3.She was visibly annoyed when he showed up late again. 4.She was really annoyed with her brother for breaking her favorite vase. 5. The manager was annoyed at/about the delay in the project. adjust 1.Making the adjustment to a new school can be challenging for some students. 2.he quickly adjusted her schedule to fit in the extra meeting 3. She is trying to adjust herself to living (live) alone. 4.You need to adjust yourself (you) to the local customs. embarrass 1.Telling that joke in public was an embarrassing (embarrass)thing to do. 2.She felt extremely embarrassed(embarrass)when she realized her mistake. 3.His face turned red with embarrassment(embarrass) after slipping on the banana peel. 4.He was deeply embarrassed about his poor performance in the exam. 5.To her embarrassment (embarrass), she found that she had forgotten her lines on stage. criticize 1.It is critical that we address this issue immediately. 2.The film received a lot of criticism for its predictable plot. late 1.Have you seen the latest movie by that famous director? 2.I haven't seen him lately. Maybe he is busy. 3.I left my hometown to pursue my dream. Several years later, when I returned, I found it had changed a lot. depend 1.His dependence on alcohol was ruining his life. 2.The country fought hard for its independence. 3.She is an independent woman who can make decisions by herself. 4.The old man is dependent on his children to take care of him. 5.The two systems work dependently, and any change in one will affect the other. 6.Whether we go camping or not depends on the weather. 7.You can depend on it that he will come to help you.(it充当形式宾语） honest 1.Honestly （honest）speaking, I don't think I can finish this task on time. 2.Honesty （honest）is a virtue. frank 1.To be frank (frank), I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2.Frankly (frank) speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3.You should be frank with your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. 1.To be frank (frank), I don't like the idea of working overtime without extra pay. 2.Frankly (frank) speaking, his performance in the game was rather poor and he needs to improve a lot. 3.You should be frank with your friends if you want to maintain a good relationship. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. 过去分词做状语(常见考点；语法填空、高分写作）逻辑主语与句子主语一致 定义：它在句子中可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等状语意义；相当于一个状语从句 常见结构：1.v-ed.....，句子；2.句子，v-ed... .... · 语法填空 1.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.（= When it is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 2.Frightened by the noise, the baby began to cry.（= Because it was frightened by the noise, the baby began to cry. 3.Given more time, we could do it better.（= If we were given more time, we could do it better.）• 4.Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.（= Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.）。 5.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.（= The teacher entered the classroom and was followed by a group of students.） · 写作训练（读后续写常用描写） 1.Disappointed by the unexpected failure, she sat in the corner with tears in her eyes.（因意外的失败而失望，她坐在角落，眼里含着泪水。） 2. Frustrated by the repeated mistakes, he buried his head in his hands.（被反复出现的错误弄得沮丧，他双手抱头。） 3.Followed by a group of curious children, the magician entered the stage.（后面跟着一群好奇的孩子，魔术师走上了舞台。） 2.独立主格结构（逻辑主语与句子主语不一致；逻辑主语不可省略）常考语法填空 定义：是一种具有逻辑主谓关系的结构，但它在句子中不是谓语，而是在语法上独立于句子的主语和谓语之外，通常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等情况。 · 语法填空 1.Weather permitting, we will go on a picnic tomorrow.（天气允许的话，我们明天将去野餐。 2.He stood there, his hands in his pockets.（他站在那里，双手插在口袋里） 3.The boy came in, his face covered with sweat.（男孩进来了，脸上满是汗水。） 4.All the money having been spent, he still didn't give up his plan.（尽管所有的钱都花光了，他仍然没有放弃他的计划。） 3.The +比较级+（主语+谓语），the+ 比较级+（主语+ 谓语）前者表条件；后者表结构 · 语法填空 1. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain.（你读得越多，你获得的知识就越多。） 2. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.（你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。） 3. The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish.（你开始得越早，你完成得就越快。） · 写作训练 4. The higher you climb, the colder it gets.（你爬得越高，天气就越冷。） 5. The faster you run, the more tired you will feel.（你跑得越快，你就会感觉越累。） 4.it充当形式主语的常用句型 1. It + be + 形容词 + that从句 2. It + be + 名词 + that从句 3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 4. It + 不及物动词（seem, appear, happen等）+ that从句 · 语法填空 1. It is believed that hard work leads to success 2. It happened that I was out when he called 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$