Starter 1-2 知识归纳 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

2024沪教版新教材7A 【Starter one:English is fun】 1. English n.英语 adj.英国的 Word conversion:England n.英格兰 Phrase:British English 英式英语 American English 美式英语 spoken/oral English 口语 speak in English说英语 Sentence:Our English Club aims to help students with their English. 我们的英语俱乐部旨在帮助学生学习英语。 2. fun n.乐趣 adj.有趣的 Word conversion:funny adj.有趣的,滑稽的 Phrase:have fun 玩得高兴 make fun of 取笑 for fun 好玩 great fun 巨大的乐趣 Sentence:I have chosen this film because it has mystery in it and a lot of fun! 我选择这部电影是因为它有神秘感和很多乐趣! 3. during the holiday prep.在……期间 Word conversion:duration n.持续时间 Phrase:during the journey 旅程期间 during the period在此期间 Sentence:During the holiday, my friends and I visited the famous scenic spots in the motherland. 在假期中我和朋友游览了祖国的各大著名景点。 4. notice v.注意到 Tense:notice-noticed-noticed Word conversion:note n.短笺,便条;笔记,钞票 noticeboard n.布告栏;警告牌 Phrase:take notice 注意 take notes记笔记 Sentence:He was too busy talking to notice us come in. 他忙着说话,没注意到我们进来了。 5. interesting adj.令人感到有趣的 Word conversion:interest n.(兴趣-不可、爱好-可数) interested adj.感到有趣的 Phrase:place of interest 名胜古迹 lose interest in 失去兴趣 show interest in对…有兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 Sentence:We are doing so many interesting things at college. 我们在大学做了很多有趣的事。 6. use v.使用 Tense:use-used-used Word conversion:useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 user n.使用者 use的用法: 1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 例句:My father used to smoke a lot. 我爸爸过去一直抽烟。 2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事 例句:Now I’m used to having lunch at 12 o’clock. 现在我习惯12点吃午饭了。 3) be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 例句:The dictionary is used for looking up new words. 字典是被用来查新词的。 Sentence:She showed me how to use the new computer system. 她向我展示了如何使用新的计算机系统。 7. fact n.事实,真相 Word conversion:factor n.因素 factory n.工厂 Phrase:in fact事实上 Sentence:In fact cars may be a danger to human life in many ways. 事实上,汽车可能在许多方面对人类生命构成威胁。 8. following adj.下列的 Tense:follow-followed-followed Word conversion:follower n. 追随者 Phrase:following information 下列信息 follow up跟进 follow one's advice 听从某人建议 Sentence:People with a learning disability may have trouble following directions. 有学习障碍的人可能有下列的倾向。 9. match with与……配对 Tense:match-matched-matched Word conversion:match n.火柴 Phrase:match up 匹配 Sentence:Roasts perfectly match with red wine. 烤肉与红葡萄酒搭配极佳。 10. possible adj.可能的 Word conversion:probable 可能的 possible 可能的 perhaps 也许 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的 Phrase:as soon as possible 尽快 make it possible 使可能 if possible 如果可能 as ... as possible尽可能的 maybe 和 may be的区别: 1) maybe adv. 表示“有可能”,常位于开头 例句:Maybe he is good at Maths. 也许他擅长数学。 2) may be 情态动词+be动词 表示 “可能 是” 例句:He may be an engineer when he grows up. 也许他长大以后会成为一个工程师。 11. explanation n.解释 Tense:explain-explained-explained Word conversion:explain v.解释 explainable adj. 可辩解的;可说明的 Phrase:make an explanation做一个解释 explain to sb.向某人解释 Sentence:Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works? 你能给我简单解释一下它是如何工作的吗? 12. meaning n.意义 Tense:mean-meant-meant Word conversion:mean v.意味着 mean adj.刻薄的 meaningfully adv. 有意义地 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 Phrase:be meant to 注定要做某事 Sentence:Meaning includes semantic meaning and pragmatic meaning. 意义包括语义意义和语用意义。 13. sound v.听起来 n.声音 Tense:sound-sounded-sounded Word conversion:sound n.声音 soundless adj. 无声的 Phrase:sound like 听起来像 make a sound 发出声响 Sentence:Sound can travel over very large distances in water. 声音可以在水中传播很远的距离。 14. different adj.不同的 Word conversion:differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 差异 (反义词)same Phrase:be different from 与……不同 different kinds of不同种类 tell difference from A and B区分A和B Sentence:The children are taught in different age groups. 孩子们在不同的年龄组接受教育。 15. Let’s go Dutch! AA制。各自买单。 Word conversion:Dutch adj.荷兰人的,荷兰语的 16. sure adj.一定的,必然的 adv.当然,的确 Word conversion:surely adv. 当然 Phrase:make sure 确保 to be sure 诚实,坦然 be sure to 务必 Sentence:Make sure you're home by midnight. 确保你在午夜前回家。 17. accident n.事故,交通 Word conversion:accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 意外地 Phrase:by accident 偶然 traffic accident 交通事故 without accident 安全地 Sentence:He should have reported the accident immediately. 他应该立即报告事故。 18. conversation n.交谈,对话 Word conversion:converse adj. 相反的 (同义词)communication n.交流 Phrase:have a conversation with 与…交谈 Sentence:Her mood seemed to change during the course of the conversation. 在谈话过程中,她的情绪似乎发生了变化。 19. How many times多少次 Tense:present perfect tense 现在完成时 How many times用于提问截止到目前为止总共发生了多少次 表示次数可以用:once twice three times(超过两次从第三次开始用:数字 + times) Sentence:How many times have you tested this? 你们测试了多少次? 20. cross n.十字架 v.交叉 adj.愤怒的 Tense:cross-crossed-crossed Word conversion:crossing n. 十字路口 Phrase:cross the road = go across the road 穿马路 the Red Cross 红十字 Sentence:The two railways cross here. 两条铁路在此交叉。 21. fine v.处罚 n.罚款 adj.好的 Tense:fine-fined-fined Word conversion:finable adj. 应罚款的 fineness n. 美好 Phrase:just fine 很好 not to put too fine a point on it 直截了当地说 Sentence:He was fined by the traffic police for going backwards on the road. 他因为在马路上逆行而被交警罚款了。 22. guess v.猜测 Tense:guess-guessed-guessed Word conversion:guestimate n. 推测 Sentence:I guess that counts too. 我想那很重要。 23. take a look 看一看 Phrase:(同义词)have a look 看一看 Sentence:Even if you're satisfied with your life now, take a look 10 or 20 years ahead. 即使你对现在的生活很满意,也要提前10年或20年看看。 24. dictionary n.字典 Word conversion: dictionaries n.字典 Phrase:electronic dictionary 电子字典 Sentence:This dictionary calculates for the beginners. 这本字典很适合初学者。 25. break rules 打破规则 break v.打破 n.休息 Tense:break-broke-broken Word conversion:broken adj. 破碎的 breakable adj. 易碎的 Phrase:break through 突破 take a break 休息一下 break down 出故障 break out 突然爆发 break into 闯入 break promise 违背诺言 break the record 打破记录 break a leg 祝好运/摔伤腿 Sentence:They worked through the night without a break. 他们整夜不间断地工作。 I know you're going to be geat in the play tonight. Break a leg! 我知道你在今晚的比赛中事跑腿的,祝你成功! 26. talk about v.谈论 Tense:talk-talked-talked Word conversion:talking adj. 说话的,多嘴的 talker n. 说话的人 Phrase:talk with/to 与…谈话 daily talk 日常谈话 Sentence:Apparently in interviews he refuses to talk about his private life. 显然,在采访中,他拒绝谈论自己的私生活。 27. complete v.完整 adj.完整的 Tense:complete-completed-completed Word conversion:completed adj. 完整的 completely adv. 完全地 completion n. 完成 Phrase:complete with 具备有 Sentence:Choose an adjective from the box to complete each sentence. 从方框中选择一个形容词来完成每个句子。 28. pronunciation n. 发音 Tense: pronounce-pronounced- pronounced Word conversion:pronounce v.发音 Sentence:Your pronunciation and your English language is very good. 你的发音和对英语的掌握很好。 29. an ad 一则广告 Word conversion:advertisement n.广告 advertising adj. 广告的 advertize vi. 做广告 Phrase:on-line advertisement 在线广告 Sentence:Fortunately I saw an advertisement for a job in the local newspaper . 幸运的是,我在当地报纸上看到一则招聘广告。 30. board n.板 v.登上 Tense:board-boarded-boarded Word conversion:aboard adv.在船上;在飞机上;在火车上 abroad adv.在国外 Phrase:on board 在船/火车/飞机上 advertising board 广告牌 message board 留言板 go aboard 上船/火车/飞机 go abroad 在国外 Sentence:He was coopted onto the board. 他被吸纳为董事会的新成员。 31. bright adj.明亮的 adv.光明地 Word conversion:brightly adv. 明亮地 brightness n. 亮度 Phrase:look on the bright side 持乐观态度 Sentence:My office is first on the right with a bright red door. 我的办公室在第一个右边,有一扇鲜红色的门。 32. tasty adj.美味的 Tense:taste-tasted-tasted Word conversion:taste v.品尝 (系动词+adj.)n.味道 (同义词)delicious adj.美味的 Sentence:All of us had a very tasty meal yesterday. 我们昨天都享受了顿美味的饭食。 33. have a try试一试 Tense:try-tried-tried Word conversion: Phrase:try one's best 尽力 try out 尝试 try to do 尽力做 try doing sth. 尝试做 try again 重试 try on 试穿 Sentence:If you do this I am sure you will gradually make progress. Why not have a try now? 如果你这样做,我可以肯定你将逐渐取得进步。现在为什么不试试? 34. good idea好主意 Word conversion:ideal adj.理想的 Phrase:have no idea 不清楚 central idea 中心思想 main idea 主要思想 ideal life 理想生活 an idea一个主意 Sentence:That sounds like a really good idea. 听起来是个好主意。 35. ask v.询问 Tense:ask-asked-asked Word conversion:key n.答案 the answer/key to sth.…的答案 Phrase:ask for help 寻求帮助 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Sentence:The application form will ask for your place of birth. 申请表会询问你的出生地。 36. add v.增加 Tense:add-added-added Word conversion:addition n.附加物 additional adj. 附加的 Phrase:add to 增加 in addition 此外 in addition to 除…之外 Sentence:Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs. 将黄油和糖搅拌在一起,慢慢加入鸡蛋。 37. idioms n.习语,方言 Sentence:I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn. 我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。 38. showtime n.开演时间 Tense:show-showed-showed Word conversion:show v.展示 n.演出 Phrase:show off 炫耀,卖弄 show interest in对…有兴趣 fashion show 时装表演 show around 带领参观 Sentence:The latest crime figures show a sharp rise in burglaries. 最新的犯罪数字显示盗窃案急剧上升。 39. give it my all 全力以赴 Tense:give-gave-given Phrase:give sth. to sb.给某人某物 Sentence:It is a charge to keep and I will give it my all. 它是一项要履行的职责,我将为此全力以赴。 40. a big day 重要的一天 Phrase:a big deal 重要人物 Sentence:I must get some sleep - I've got a big day tomorrow. 我必须睡一会儿——明天是我的大日子。 41. concert n.音乐会 Word conversion:concern n./v.担心 Phrase:go to the concert 去听音乐会 Sentence:There were more than three thousand people at the concert. 音乐会上有三千多人。 42. confident adj.自信的 Word conversion:confidence n.自信心 confidently adv.自信地 Phrase:lose confidence 失去信心 full of confidence 充满信心 Sentence:She has a confident smile on her face. 她面带自信的微笑。 43. under the weather 身体抱恙,略有不适。 Sentence:I'm feeling a bit under the weather – I think I 'm getting a cold. 我觉得有点不舒服——可能是感冒了。 44. have a rest 休息一下 Tense:have-had-had Word conversion:rest adj.剩余的 Phrase:the rest 剩余的 (同义词)take a break Sentence:Have a rest now, then you won't be so tired this evening. 现在休息一下,这样你今晚就不会这么累了。 45. hope v.希望 n.希望 Tense:hope-hoped-hoped Word conversion:hopeless adj.无助的,无望的 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地 hopelessly adv.无希望地 Phrase:hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope sb. will do sth. 希望某人将做某事 (同义词)wish to do sth. 希望做某事 Sentence:I hope everything will be O.K. 我希望一切都会好的。 46. feel alright 感觉还好 Tense:feel-felt-felt Word conversion:feeling n.感受 Phrase:feel free 随便 feel like doing 想要做某事 feel sorry for 为感到抱歉 feel guilty 感到有负罪感 Sentence:I don't feel alright, in spite of these comforting sounds you made. 我一点都不好,尽管你说了那些安慰的话语。 47. really adv.真正地 Tense:realize-realized-realized Word conversion:real adj.真正的 realize v.意识到,实现 reality n.现实 realistic adj.现实主义的 Phrase:real estate 不动产 real life 现实生活 Sentence:Now I know calmness. Real calmness is clearly seeing, really knowing and really understanding. 现在我知道了,真正的平静是清楚地看见、真正地知道和了悟。 【Starter two:English worldwide】 1. worldwide adj.全世界范围的 Word conversion:world-famous adj.举世闻名的 Phrase:all around the world 全世界的 all over the world 全世界的 Sentence:Worldwide cigarette sales are rising 2 percent a year. 全世界的香烟销售额年增长率为2%。 1. America n.美国 Word conversion:American adj.美国的 n.美国人(s) Phrase:The United Sates 美利坚合众国 Sentence:Kids wanting to be stars come to Hollywood from all over America. 想成为明星的孩子从美国各地来到好莱坞。 1. the UK 英国 Word conversion:The United Kingdom 英国 Sentence:Most children in the UK remain in full-time education until they are at least 16 years old. 英国的大多数孩子至少在16岁之前都在接受全日制教育。 1. a food court 美食广场 Sentence:It was convenient, and had a lot of great stuff to look at, and a food court. 那是个非常便利的所在,各种物品琳琅满目,还有美食广场。 1. British English 英式英语 Word conversion:Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的 n.英国人 Britons n.英国人 Sentence:British English and American English are the two of the most important varieties of English. 英国英语和美国英语是英语的两大最为重要的语言变体。 1. check v.检查,核查 Tense:check-checked-checked Word conversion:checker n. 检验员 Phrase:check in 登记入住 check out 检查检验 security check 安检 Sentence:I rang them yesterday to check when they were arriving. 我昨天给他们打电话,询问他们什么时候到达。 1. spell v.拼写 Tense:spell-spelt-spelt Word conversion:spelling n. 拼写 Phrase:spell out 讲清楚 for a spell 暂时 spell check 拼写检查 Sentence:Some words are more difficult to spell than others. 有些单词比其他单词更难拼写。 1. favo(u)r n. / v. 支持;赞同 Word conversion:favorable adj. 有利的 favo(u)rite adj.最喜欢的 Phrase:in favour of 支持 without fear or favour 公平公正地 do someone a favour 帮某人忙 Sentence:She's not in favo(u)r with the media just now. 目前她没有媒体的支持。 1. example n.例子 Phrase:for example 例如 set an example 树立榜样 follow the example of 以…为榜样 Sentence:The article is an example of journalism at its best. 这篇文章是新闻业最好的例子。 1. information n.信息 Tense:inform—informed-informed Word conversion:inform v.通知 informal adj. 非正式的 Phrase:collect information 收集信息 background information 背景信息 personal information 个人信息 Sentence:You can get the information with a single click. 你只需点击一下就可以得到信息。 1. Internet n.互联网 Word conversion:international adj.国际的 Phrase:surf the Internet 网上冲浪 on the Internet 在网上 Sentence:The Internet is an information cloud. 因特网就是一个信息云。 1. more than Phrase:(近义词)over more than和over后加具体数字(如:two hundred而不是hundreds of) Sentence:It's dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of tablets. 服用超过推荐剂量的药片是危险的。 1. country n.国家 Word conversion:countryside n. 郊外 Phrase:foreign country 外国 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 Sentence:You mentioned you are coming to visit my country. 你提到你要来访问我的国家。 1. officially adv.官方地 Word conversion:office n.办公室 officer n. 军官 official adj.官方的 n.官员 Phrase:office building 办公楼 Sentence:I said goodbye officially with the past, thank you to give my joy. 我正式地与过去告别,谢谢你给与我的快乐。 1. list sth. as n.目录,清单 v.列出,记录 Tense:list- listed- listed Word conversion:lister n. 制表人 Phrase:a list of 一系列的 shopping list 购物清单 to-do list 待办事项 Sentence:We can deal with the next two items on the list together. 我们可以一起处理清单上的下两项。 1. language n.语言 Phrase:body language 手势语言 foreign language 外语 language skill 语言技能 official language 官方语言 speak + 语言 Sentence:She has done research into how children acquire language. 她对儿童如何习得语言进行了研究。 1. speak v.讲,说 Tense:speak-spoke-spoken Word conversion:speaker n.发言者 speech n.演讲 spoken adj. 口语的 Phrase:speak up 大声说 generally speaking 一般来说 Sentence:He pushed past the waiting journalists, refusing to speak to them. 他挤过等候的记者,拒绝和他们说话。 1. population n.人口 Word conversion:(同根词)popular adj.受欢迎的 Phrase:have a population of 有多少人口 population growth 人口增长 Sentence:I think there will be tall buildings and the population will rise a lot. 我认为会有高楼,人口会增加很多。 1. international adj.国际的 Word conversion:nation n.国家 national adj.国家的 nationality n.国籍 nationalism n. 民族主义 Phrase:National Day 国庆节 a developing nation 一个发展中国家 a developed nation 一个发达国家 Sentence:And your security, too, depends on international peace and stability. 中国的安全也离不开国际的和平和稳定。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$