第07讲 动名词与分词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第07讲 动名词与分词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of about the difficulties. (worry) 【答案】worrying 【解析】句意：我们应该学会接受挑战，而不是一直担心困难。根据“instead of”可知，此处of为介词，其后使用动名词，故填worrying。 2．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 【答案】smoking 【解析】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它不健康。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 3．We can take a bus instead of (drive) a car. 【答案】driving 【解析】句意：我们可以乘坐公共汽车而不是驾驶汽车。instead of后接名词，表示“代替......”，drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。 4．Mary is looking forward to (attend) the important meeting. 【答案】attending 【解析】句意：玛丽盼望着参加这次重要的会议。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”，所以空处用attend的动名词作宾语，故填attending。 5．Children should be taught good habits from an early age. (eat) 【答案】eating 【解析】句意：应该从小就教孩子好的饮食习惯。分析句子可知，空格处需要填定语修饰名词habits。所给词eat是动词，无法做定语，要用其动名词形式eating。eating habits为固定表达，意为“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 6．Will you stop (design) such terrible noise? 【答案】designing 【解析】句意：你会停止制造这种可怕的噪音吗？根据“stop ... such terrible noise”可知是“停止制造噪音”，stop doing“停止做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填designing。 7．The students are busy their ideas for the school project. (discuss) 【答案】discussing 【解析】句意：学生们正忙着讨论他们对学校项目的想法。此处应是be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填discussing。 8．David had fun the difficult task all by himself in time. He was so excellent! (finish) 【答案】finishing 【解析】句意：大卫很高兴自己及时完成了这项艰巨的任务。他太棒了！have fun doing sth.“做某事获得快乐”，空处应是finishing。故填finishing。 9．Teenagers can’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 【答案】moving 【解析】句意：青少年不要以相同的方式坐着太久而不动。根据“without”可知，其是介词，move动词“移动”，在介词后面的动词该用动名词形式。故填moving。 10．The TV program Super Brain (《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：电视节目《超级大脑》如此精彩，以至于它非常值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填watching。 11．I am used to (get) up early now. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意：我现在习惯早起。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故此处用动词ing形式。故填getting。 12．Little Tom is good at (cook). He practises it twice a week. 【答案】cooking 【解析】句意：小汤姆擅长烹饪。他每周练习两次。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 13．Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom. 【答案】controlling 【解析】句意：父母应该尽量避免控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 14．The famous teacher’s speech is worth (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【解析】句意：这位著名老师的演讲值得听。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填listening。 15．When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, for my favourite songs. (wait) 【答案】waiting 【解析】句意：在我年幼的时候，我会听收音机，等着我最喜欢的歌曲。句中已有谓语动词，且动词wait与主语I为主动关系，因此应用动词wait的现在分词，表伴随状态。故填waiting。 16．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave) 【答案】leaving 【解析】句意：上个月土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。此处是指地震导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 17．Metro Line S1 (connect) Wuxi to Jiangyin has been in use since January 31, 2024. 【答案】connecting 【解析】句意：连接无锡和江阴的S1地铁线已于2024年1月31日投入使用。此处修饰主语“Metro Line S1”，用动词connect“连接”的现在分词connecting作定语。故填connecting。 18．Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once. 【答案】checked 【解析】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”，固定短语。故填checked。 19．How can you get your ears (pierce)? 【答案】pierced 【解析】句意：你怎样才能打耳洞呢？get sth. done表示“让某事被做”，本句中表示“打耳洞”，即“让耳朵被打洞”，应该填写pierce的过去分词形式。故填pierced。 20． with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【解析】句意：与传统汽车相比，电动汽车更环保。动词与主语electric cars之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用动词过去分词。故填Compared。 二、单项选择 1．—Dad, the computer doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow. A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，电脑不工作了。——不要担心。我明天修理一下它。考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer，与repair构成被动关系，所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被做”，故选B。 2．—There is something wrong with the TV. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——电视出毛病了。——不要担心。今天下午我将把它修理下。考查非谓语动词。主语it与动词repair之间是动宾关系，此处用get sth. done表示“使某事被做”。故选C。 3．—What do you focus on without seeing me enter the room? —Some news about epidemic (疫情) around the world ________ by China Daily. A．is reported B．reported C．was reported 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你专注于干什么而没有看到我进入房间？——一些《中国日报》报道的关于全球疫情的新闻。考查过去分词。根据“What do you focus on without seeing me enter the room? Some news about epidemic around the world...by China Daily.”可知，答句其实是名词“新闻”，并不是一个句子，所以不能使用be动词，由于新闻是被采访的，所以使用过去分词reported表被动作定语来修饰news。故选B。 4．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。 5．Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________. A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史密斯先生想要剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配，意为“让……被做”，hair和cut之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 6．My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 7．My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me. A．to set B．setting C．set 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛，得到了父母的高度赞扬，为我树立了榜样。考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故选B。 8．When I got home, I saw my brother ______ computer games. A．is playing B．play C．playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我回到家时，我看见我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。根据“When I got home,”可知，此处是描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 9．Visitors have found that YaYa has become bony, ________ many Chinese and animal lovers worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis zoo. A．made B．to make C．making 【答案】C 【解析】在孟菲斯动物园，游客们发现丫丫变得瘦骨嶙峋，这让许多中国人和动物爱好者担心她的健康和生活质量。考查非谓语动词。句子中have found是谓语动词，所以该空用非谓语动词。由句意可知，“游客们发现丫丫变得瘦骨嶙峋”的结果是“许多中国人和动物爱好者担心她的健康和生活质量”，用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料中的结果。故选C。 10．—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use? —________ next February. A．connect; Until B．connecting; Until C．connect; Not until D．connecting; Not until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——连接两个城市间的新铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到明年二月才可以。考查非谓语动词及until的用法。根据“When will the new railway ... the two cities be in use”可知，本句已有谓语动词be，因此空处用现在分词connecting作后置定语，修饰名词railway；until直到；not until直到……才……。由“next February.”可知，空二表示直到明年二月才投入使用，用not until。故选D。 11．Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。考查动名词。根据“Many children decided to spend time...”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。 12．Sharing a problem is like ________ it in half. You’re halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it. A．cutting B．to cut C．cut 【答案】A 【解析】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。只要和别人谈谈，你就已经解决了一半的问题。考查非谓语动词。like为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故选A。 13．一Would you mind me________here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu. A．siting; No, not at all B．to sit; Yes, I would C．sitting; Sorry, you’d better not. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你介意我坐这儿吗？——对不起，你最好不要。这个座位是给吴先生的。考查非谓语动词及情景交际。sitting坐，现在分词；to sit动词不定式；No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, I would是的，我介意；Sorry, you’d better not对不起，你最好不。mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，第一空用 sitting；根据“The seat is for Mr. Wu.”可知，是介意对方坐这儿的。故选 C。 14．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing; show C．writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。考查used to及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 15．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位年轻的运动员为了被选为队长，每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 16．In Journey to the West, Monkey King keeps ________ to help ________ weak. A．to fight; a B．fighting; the C．fighting; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在《西游记》中，孙悟空一直在战斗以帮助弱者。考查非谓语动词和定冠词的用法。keep doing“一直做某事”，排除A；“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人，the weak“弱者”。故选B。 17．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom. A．doing B．to do C．do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?”可知，此处指后悔对母亲说过谎，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。故选A。 18．— Have you read the book Treasure Island? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________. A．reading B．to be read C．being read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？——是的，这是一本名著，非常值得一读。考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，主动表被动，不可后跟被动形式。故选A。 19．—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now? —I heard someone ________ there. A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你刚才为什么停在教室前面？——我听到有人在那里唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据“just now”可知，刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。 20．The kite ________ in China has a long history. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国发明的风筝有着悠久的历史。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词has，所以排除C和D选项。kite与动词invent之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 一、语法选择（2024·重庆渝中·二模） The sweetest memory of my childhood is about 1 round table. When I was little, my family would get together 2 dinner on different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults 3 . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another 4 to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us 6 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed 7 his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. Usually, different cultures 9 by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong 10 . The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．talk B．were talking C．have talked 4．A．seats B．seats’ C．seat 5．A．close B．closer C．closest 6．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 7．A．if B．what C．that 8．A．us B．our C．ours 9．A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted 10．A．to B．at C．in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位、筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 1．句意：我童年最温馨的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一张桌子，且“round”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在不同的节日聚在一起吃晚饭。 have吃，动词原形；to have吃，动词不定式；having吃，动名词或现在分词。根据“my family would get together...dinner on different festivals”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 3．句意：大人们说话的时候，我们这些孩子会围着桌子做游戏。 talk说话，动词原形；were talking说话，过去进行时；have talked说话，现在完成时。根据“We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults ...”可知，主从句动作同时发生，所以此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 4．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我的姑姑把她的男朋友带回来，我的爷爷高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。 seats座位，名词复数；seats’座位，名词所有格；seat座位，名词单数。根据“my aunt brought back her boyfriend”可知，此处是指加了一个座位。故选C。 5．句意：看起来有点挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。 close亲密的；closer更亲密的；closest最亲密的。根据“It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much ... to each other.”可知，此处是指彼此更亲近了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 6．句意：这让我们感到难过。 feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据使役动词“made”可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和筷子应该留在那里。 if是否；what什么；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。空格后“his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there”句子结构和句意完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。 us我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“homes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．句意：通常，我们在餐桌上可以接受不同的文化。 accept接受，动词原形；are accepting接受，现在进行时；are accepted被接受，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually, different cultures...by us”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。 to向；at在；in在……里面。belong to“属于”，为固定词组。故选A。 2、 短文填空（2024·山东烟台·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having 1 great time here. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s 3 (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really 4 (love). During the past three days, Luke, Jessica and I 5 (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the 6 (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films 7 (make) there years ago. Now we are busy 8 (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 9 (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 10 going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria 【答案】 1．a 2．sixth 3．impossible 4．lovely 5．have visited 6．beauty 7．were made 8．packing 9．ourselves 10．to 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去澳大利亚度假的经历。 1．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。此处考查“the+序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，表示“第几最……”，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 3．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see”可知，要看的东西太多，所以不可能告知一切。possible的反义词impossible“不可能”符合语境。故填impossible。 4．句意：他们看起来真的很可爱。look在此为系动词，后加形容词作表语，love的形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 5．句意：在过去的三天里，卢克、杰西卡和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。根据“During the past three days”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 6．句意：据说，语言无法描述多彩的珊瑚之美。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美”。故填beauty。 7．句意：许多著名的卡通电影是多年前在那里制作的。films与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且由“there years ago”可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were done”，主语films是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 8．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，这样我们离开时就不会浪费时间了。be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填packing。 9．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，we相应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我期待着去那里。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 三、选词填空（2024·山东淄博·三模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 flowers   upset   while   for   painful   voice reaching   quiet   later   hug   needed   either A craftsman (工匠) was asked to make an idol (神像) for a temple, so he went to the forest to look 1 suitable stones. There he found two great stones. He was really satisfied and took them back. After 2 home, the craftsman started working on one of the stones. But when his tool just hit the stone, a 3 came from the stone, “Please don’t hit me. It is 4 .” Hearing the words, the craftsman left that stone alone and took the other one. The second stone kept 5 all the time and didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Soon, a beautiful idol was completed. A few days 6 , people from the temple came to collect the idol. They said they 7 another stone, so the craftsman gave the first stone to them. People decorated the temple and placed the idol in it. Then the first stone was used as a doorstep. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he or she would worship (敬奉) the idol with 8 . This made the first stone very 9 . One day, he talked to the idol, “You are so lucky to be taken great care of 10 nobody cares about me.” The idol smiled and said, “If you hadn’t stopped the craftsman from working on you, you would have been in my place. It is the pain that has made me who I am today instead of the luck.” 【答案】 1．for 2．reaching 3．voice 4．painful 5．quiet 6．later 7．needed 8．flowers 9．upset 10．while 【文章大意】本文讲述了两块石头因为选择不同，而导致了不同的结果。 1．句意：一位工匠被要求为寺庙制作一个偶像，因此他去森林寻找合适的石头。look for“寻找”，符合语境，故填for。 2．句意：到家后，工匠开始在其中一块石头上工作。根据“After…home, the craftsman started working on one of the stones”可知是指到家后，工匠开始在其中一块石头上工作。reach home“到家”，符合语境，after后接动名词形式。故填reaching。 3．句意：但当他的工具刚刚击中石头时，石头发出了声音。根据“Please don’t hit me. It is…”可知，石头发出了声音，voice“声音”，符合语境，故填voice。 4．句意：这很痛。根据“Please don’t hit me.”可知，石头觉得疼痛，painful“痛的”，符合语境，故填painful。 5．句意：第二块石头一直保持安静，没有抱怨。根据“didn’t complain at all”可知，第二块石头保持安静，quiet“安静的”，符合语境，kept系动词后接形容词修饰，故填quiet。 6．句意：几天后，寺庙里的人来取神像。a few days later“几天后”，符合语境，故填later。 7．句意：他们说他们还需要另一块石头，于是工匠就把第一块石头给了他们。根据“so the craftsman gave the first stone to them”可知，寺庙里的人还需要另一块石头，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式needed“需要”，故填needed。 8．句意：每当有人来参观寺庙时，他或她都会用花敬奉神像。根据“worship (敬奉) the idol with…”以及结合选词可知，人们用花敬奉神像，flowers“花”，复数表泛指，故填flowers。 9．句意：这让第一块石头很不高兴。根据“nobody cares about me”可知，第一块石头很不高兴，upset“不高兴的”，符合语境，made使役动词后接形容词作宾补，故填upset。 10．句意：你是如此幸运地被照顾，而没有人关心我。根据“nobody cares about me”可知，前后句是对比关系，while“而”，符合语境，故填while。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【解析】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。 二、完型填空（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。 1．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。 2．句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。 appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“Although I wasn’t great at...”及下文“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。 awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。 4．句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。 5．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。 teaching教学；loving爱；guiding引导；communicating交流。根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。 6．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“My travels and...completely changed how I see the world”及下文“the close relationship of different countries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。 7．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。 only只有；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“I want to help people from different countries understand each other”及下文“between China and the US”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。 8．句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。programs节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。 9．句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据上文“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”及下文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。 10．句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“I think China still has much to do to further promote its cultural influence among the American people”及下文“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。 三、短文填空（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 1 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 2 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 4 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 5 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 6 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 7 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9 (they) quietly. If you would like 10 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】 1．including 2．that/which 3．second 4．will find 5．a 6．listening 7．children 8．softly 9．them 10．to buy 【文章大意】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。 1．句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。 2．句意：你可以在12306.cn网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。 4．句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 5．句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 6．句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。 7．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。 8．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。 9．句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。 10．句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 动名词与分词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of about the difficulties. (worry) 2．I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is unhealthy. 3．We can take a bus instead of (drive) a car. 4．Mary is looking forward to (attend) the important meeting. 5．Children should be taught good habits from an early age. (eat) 6．Will you stop (design) such terrible noise? 7．The students are busy their ideas for the school project. (discuss) 8．David had fun the difficult task all by himself in time. He was so excellent! (finish) 9．Teenagers can’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move) 10．The TV program Super Brain (《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth (watch). 11．I am used to (get) up early now. 12．Little Tom is good at (cook). He practises it twice a week. 13．Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom. 14．The famous teacher’s speech is worth (listen) to. 15．When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, for my favourite songs. (wait) 16．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave) 17．Metro Line S1 (connect) Wuxi to Jiangyin has been in use since January 31, 2024. 18．Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once. 19．How can you get your ears (pierce)? 20． with traditional cars, electric cars are more environment-friendly. (compare) 二、单项选择 1．—Dad, the computer doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow. A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing 2．—There is something wrong with the TV. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired 3．—What do you focus on without seeing me enter the room? —Some news about epidemic (疫情) around the world ________ by China Daily. A．is reported B．reported C．was reported 4．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 5．Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________. A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts 6．My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 7．My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me. A．to set B．setting C．set 8．When I got home, I saw my brother ______ computer games. A．is playing B．play C．playing 9．Visitors have found that YaYa has become bony, ________ many Chinese and animal lovers worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis zoo. A．made B．to make C．making 10．—When will the new railway ________ the two cities be in use? —________ next February. A．connect; Until B．connecting; Until C．connect; Not until D．connecting; Not until 11．Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 12．Sharing a problem is like ________ it in half. You’re halfway to solving problems just by talking to someone about it. A．cutting B．to cut C．cut 13．一Would you mind me________here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Wu. A．siting; No, not at all B．to sit; Yes, I would C．sitting; Sorry, you’d better not. 14．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write, showing B．writing; show C．writing; showing 15．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 16．In Journey to the West, Monkey King keeps ________ to help ________ weak. A．to fight; a B．fighting; the C．fighting; that 17．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom. A．doing B．to do C．do 18．— Have you read the book Treasure Island? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________. A．reading B．to be read C．being read 19．—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now? —I heard someone ________ there. A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing 20．The kite ________ in China has a long history. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 一、语法选择（2024·重庆渝中·二模） The sweetest memory of my childhood is about 1 round table. When I was little, my family would get together 2 dinner on different festivals. We kids would be playing games around the table while the adults 3 . When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandpa cheerfully added another 4 to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us 6 sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed 7 his chair, his bowl and chopsticks should still be there. Even though his seat was empty, we felt as if he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family. Usually, different cultures 9 by us around the table. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong 10 . The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．talk B．were talking C．have talked 4．A．seats B．seats’ C．seat 5．A．close B．closer C．closest 6．A．feel B．felt C．feeling 7．A．if B．what C．that 8．A．us B．our C．ours 9．A．accept B．are accepting C．are accepted 10．A．to B．at C．in 2、 短文填空（2024·山东烟台·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having 1 great time here. Australia is the 2 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s 3 (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really 4 (love). During the past three days, Luke, Jessica and I 5 (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the 6 (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films 7 (make) there years ago. Now we are busy 8 (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 9 (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 10 going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria 三、选词填空（2024·山东淄博·三模） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 flowers   upset   while   for   painful   voice reaching   quiet   later   hug   needed   either A craftsman (工匠) was asked to make an idol (神像) for a temple, so he went to the forest to look 1 suitable stones. There he found two great stones. He was really satisfied and took them back. After 2 home, the craftsman started working on one of the stones. But when his tool just hit the stone, a 3 came from the stone, “Please don’t hit me. It is 4 .” Hearing the words, the craftsman left that stone alone and took the other one. The second stone kept 5 all the time and didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Soon, a beautiful idol was completed. A few days 6 , people from the temple came to collect the idol. They said they 7 another stone, so the craftsman gave the first stone to them. People decorated the temple and placed the idol in it. Then the first stone was used as a doorstep. Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he or she would worship (敬奉) the idol with 8 . This made the first stone very 9 . One day, he talked to the idol, “You are so lucky to be taken great care of 10 nobody cares about me.” The idol smiled and said, “If you hadn’t stopped the craftsman from working on you, you would have been in my place. It is the pain that has made me who I am today instead of the luck.” 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 3．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 4．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke 二、完型填空（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 3．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 5．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 8．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 三、短文填空（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 1 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 2 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 4 (find) a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive 5 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 6 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 7 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9 (they) quietly. If you would like 10 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$