专题06 阅读填空（名校真题精选）-2024～2025学年九年级英语上册期末复习高效提分专练20篇（广州专用）

专题06阅读填空（名校真题精选） （共20篇） 阅读填空，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。 答题技巧： Step1:先看选项，理解句意并划出关键词，如名词，代词，连词，数词，动词等； Step2:找依据确定答案 1)看挖空前后句的句意或关键词与选项是否有逻辑关系或同词复现; 2)前后句与选项的主语是否一致; 3)段首挖空的可以考虑引出下文有关的选项。句首挖空的可以考虑段落与段落之间是否有句式一致性。段末挖空可以考虑总结性有关的选项，由易到难选出答案； Step3:带着答案通读全文，确定是否流畅连贯。 真题训练： 【训练1 广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. ____41____ At the age of ten,Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting.He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress. ____42____ It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. ____43____ However, Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity! ____44____ The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China. When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details. ____45____ Birds, painted in a lively way, look like they are flying. This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist and the Chinese people’s wishes for a good life and bright future. A. It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. B. Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. C. It is the work of Wang Ximeng,one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty. D. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. E. One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上风景画发展的重要里程碑——王希孟的《千里江山图》。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 因此C项“这是北宋最著名的艺术家之一王希孟的作品。”符合语境。 根据“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history.”结合备选选项可知，此处可能进一步介绍《千里江山图》的信息 C 42 因此D项“后来，他有机会去参观和画中国的名山大川。”符合语境。 根据“He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说王希孟画技见长有关的事情 D 43 因此A项“它可以让我们欣赏到中国宋朝丰富的历史和文化。”符合语境。 根据“It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. ”结合备选选项可知，此处描述《千里江山图》的艺术价值 A 44 因此E项“《千里江山图》是青绿山水画的代表作。”符合语境。 根据“The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China.”结合备选选项可知，此处要再提及一次《千里江山图》的意义 E 45 因此B项“人物像米粒一样小，但你仍然可以看到孩子们在草地上快乐地玩耍。”符合语境。 根据“When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details.”结合备选选项可知，此处应描述一些画中的细节 B 【训练2 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? ____41____ Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss, because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. ____42____ It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. ____43____ Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____44____ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. ____45____ And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum (最大的) volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. A. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. B. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. E. But this can depend on where you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害，并告诉我们听力受损的原因，提出一些安全收听音乐的建议。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项C“你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好”符合语境 根据“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.”可知,听大音量音乐或看电视节目会损害你的听力 C 42 选项D“联合国制定了安全收听标准”符合语境 根据后文“It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.”可知，听高于85分贝8小时或100分贝15分钟是不安全的，所以此处内容与听声音的标准有关 D 43 选项A“一旦发生这种情况，听力就很难恢复”符合语境 根据“This is what causes hearing loss.”可知，这就是导致听力损失的原因，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果 A 44 选项E“但是这取决于你在哪里”符合语境 根据“For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处与不同的地方有关。 E 45 选项B“它们可以更好地阻止外界噪音，因此您可以以较低的音量收听”符合语境 根据“Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.”可知，戴耳式耳机比入耳式要好，此处谈到了原因 B 【训练3 广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Why do we love sugar so much? Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. ____41____ Doctors recommend we all cut down on it. “Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. ____42____ Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. ____43____ But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us. ____44____ We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it. ____45____ Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise. A. So what is the good way to solve it? B. It is believed that sugar is one of the causes. C. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. D. In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health. E. In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。”符合语境 根据“All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect.”及“Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.”可知，此处是说糖的害处 D 42 选项B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。”符合语境。 根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases.”可知，此处是介绍患高血压的原因 B 43 选项E“通过这种方式，它们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。”符合语境。 根据“Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat.”可知，说的是储存能量 E 44 选项A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？”符合语境 根据“We need to eat less sugar.”可知，此处说的是解决问题 A 45 选项C“但也有一些人在抵制糖。”符合语境 根据“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法 C 【训练4广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. ____41____ Use your body language. ____42____ The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you’re listening, look at the other person, and lean（倚靠）forward to show that you’re interested in what he is saying. Try to interact（互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. ____43____ If you’re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they’ll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests. ___44___ Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in. ____45____ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons. With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time. A. Don’t be afraid of silence. B. It means that people should talk in the conversation. C. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words. D. You could also talk about something you’ve done recently. E. Here are some ways to make a good conversation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。 根据下文各段小标题“Use your body language.”、“Try to interact（互动）with each other.”以及“With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。 E 42 选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。 根据上一句“Use your body language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。 C 43 选项B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。 根据上一句“A good conversation is not a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。 B 44 选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。 根据下一句“Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。 A 45 选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。”符合题意。 根据上一句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in.”可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。 D 【训练5 广东省广州市为明学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末综合练习英语试题】 If you are going to a boarding school, what do you pack for your dorm(宿舍)? Here is some advice on how to decide what you really need to buy. ◆ Gather information about the dorm and school ____41____ This will help you decide what you really want. Visit the school’s website to find out what’s provided and what’s on the “don’t bring” list. It should have a list of suggested things. ____42____ You can also call the school to be put in touch with someone. Students are an excellent source of information. ◆ Remember: less is more The experts have one main piece of advice: pack light. ____43____ If you can, take only a few things and then allow at least a week to get a better idea of what you will really use. You can separate your things into three kinds: the “must-haves”, “things-you’d-like-to-have” and “things-you’ll-take-if-there’s-space”. ____44____ Then box up the “like-to-haves”, so Mom and Dad can send them later, if needed. Don’t even thing about taking the “maybes”. ◆ Buy it later If you do need something, it’s easy to buy it online. Many students wait until they arrive at school to buy bedding so it can match well with their roommates’. Also, remember that you are mostly likely going to make a trip home in the near future. ____45____ A. That means you can pack seasonally. B. Students don’t need as much as they think they do. C. Another choice is to get on the Internet and get advice. D. Try to learn as much as you can about your dorm room. E. It’s important to remember to pack all the “must-haves”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了学生去寄宿学校前如何打包行李的建议。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项D“尽可能多地了解宿舍。”符合题意 根据上文“Gather information about the dorm and school”可知，收集有关宿舍和学校的信息，可知下文应该了解宿舍 D 42 选项C“另一个选择是上网并获得建议。”符合题意 根据上文“Visit the school’s website to find out what’s provided and what’s on the “don’t bring” list. It should have a list of suggested things.”及下文“You can also call the school to be put in touch with someone. Students are an excellent source of information.”可知，此处是说关于“收集有关宿舍和学校的信息” C 43 选项B“学生们并不需要他们认为他们需要的那么多。”符合题意 根据“The experts have one main piece of advice: pack light.”可知，专家的建议是轻装 B 44 选项E“记住打包所有‘必备品’是很重要的。”符合题意 根据“You can separate your things into three kinds: the “must-haves”, “things-you’d-like-to-have” and “things-you’ll-take-if-there’s-space”可知，此处是打包必需品很重要 E 45 选项A“这意味着你可以按季节打包。”符合题意 根据“Many students wait until they arrive at school to buy bedding so it can match well with their roommates’. Also, remember that you are mostly likely going to make a trip home in the near future.”可知，应该是按着季节性所需来打包东西 A 【训练:6：广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末智育活英语试题】 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. ___41___ This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. ___42___ Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ___43___ ___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. ___45___ To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合 根据空后一句“This topic showed strong confidence in our own country”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题 E 42 选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合 根据“The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories”及“Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题 C 43 选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合 根据空前一句“But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事 B 44 选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合 根据空后一句“Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题 D 45 选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合 根据上下文“During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo…To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家 A 【训练7：广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Who is the greatest English writer? ___41___ His popular expressions, like "to be or not to be, that is a question", and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. ___42___ By 1594, he had become an important playwright (戏剧大师）in London. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts. ___43___ In A Midsummer Shakespeare's Night's Dream, fairies (仙女）play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. ___44___ Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. ___45___ His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. B. But it doesn't influence his popularity (流行程度）. C. He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry". D. When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. E. The person should be William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的简单生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 备选句子The person should be William Shakespeare符合句意 根据上文Who is the greatest English writer?，结合后文William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.，可知这个人就是莎士比亚。 E 42 备选句子When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.符合句意 根据上下文William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.…By 1594, he had become an important playwright in London.，可知莎士比亚30岁以前就接触到戏剧。 D 43 备选句子His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.他的喜剧拿人类的弱点开玩笑，总是有一个快乐的结局。符合句意 根据段首Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts.，可知本段介绍莎士比亚戏剧的特点。 A 44 He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.符合句意 根据Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 莎士比亚的作品对英语也有很大的影响 C 45 备选句子But it doesn’t influence his popularity符合句意 根据上文and his English was very different from that of today，结合下文His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often，可知他的戏剧很受欢迎。 B 【训练8：广东省广州天省实验学校（原天河省实）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 TFBOYS, a boy band that was once made up of three middle school students, becomes the talk all over China. ______51______ But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people. Wang Junkai, born in 1999, is from Chongqing. He became a trainee at TF-Entertainment at the age of eight. He still went to school like other kids during weekday. ___52___ He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again. ___53___ Wang Yuan, born in 2000, is from Chongqing. Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who’s always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, you’d be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音). ___54___ His mobile phone is only 300 yuan. Yi Yangqianxi, born in 2000, is from Hunan. Yi is the shortest of the three boys. He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. He takes part in TV shows. He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on microblogs, Yi displays his calligraphy work. ______55______ “I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,” he says. A. Some say that TFBOYS has become popular only because its members have pretty faces. B. How can he be good at so many things? C. The cheerful boy’s life is simple. D. Many boys couldn’t stand it and quit, but he didn’t give up. E. But his weekends were filled with training classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了TFBOYS三人之所以变得有名，并不是因为有漂亮的面孔，而是因为他们不懈的努力和天赋。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 51 选项A“有人说，TFBOYS之所以受欢迎，是因为成员们长得漂亮。”符合。 根据“But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people.”及下文可知，TFBOYS三人之所以赢得了这么多人支持，是因为他们具备出色的业务能力；空处与此句形成转折，结合选项 A 52 选项E“但他的周末都是训练课。”符合。 根据“He still went to school like other kids during weekday.”和“He learned how to sing and dance.”可知，王俊凯学习日像其他孩子一样上学，而周末他要学习唱跳 E 53 选项D“许多男孩忍受不了就放弃了，但他没有放弃。”符合。 根据“He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again.”可知，空处与王俊凯的训练相关 D 54 选项C“这个快乐的男孩的生活很简单。”符合。 根据“His mobile phone is only 300 yuan.”可推知，王源的生活很简单 C 55 选项B“他怎么能擅长这么多东西呢？”符合 根据上文“He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. ... He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法).”可知，易烊千玺非常全能；再根据“ ‘I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,’ he says.”可知，空处是说他为什么擅长这么多东西 B 【训练9：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 While the COVID-19 has prevented people from traveling, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations. ____41____ With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. ____42____ But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling a long distance means people should take public transportation. ____43____ To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice. After a long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends and drive to the suburbs on weekends. ____44____ Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. ____45____ For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and going hiking. A. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists. B. Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering. C. Before the pandemic people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. D. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection （感染）. E. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛兴德旅行方式：微型旅行。微型旅行不同于以往的旅行方式，不用做详细的计划，也不用花费很多，灵活多变。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 E项“微型旅游是指人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，花上两三天的短途旅行。”符合语境 根据“there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations.”和“....making long trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead.”可知，空处应是介绍微型旅行 E 42 C项“疫情前，人们更喜欢长途旅行或到中国其他省份参观名胜。”符合语境 根据“But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style.”可知，but表示转折，空后讲的是疫情给人们带来的不变，所以空前讲的应是人们之前的旅行情况 C 43 D项“但这可能会增加感染的几率”符合语境 根据“ Traveling a long distance means people should take public transportation”和“To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice.”可知，空处应是说长途旅行的风险，所以才会有后文的“为了保持健康，短途旅行更佳” D 44 B项“有时人们会有一个温泉聚会”符合语境 根据“After a long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends and drive to the suburbs on weekends”可知，空处应是和人们周末的活动有关 B 45 A项“为了适应新的趋势，许多城市也为游客创造了更多的机会。”符合语境 根据“For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and going hiking.”可知，这里举例说明了一些城市推出的微型旅游产品 A 【训练10：广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. ____51____ If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. ____52____ However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA). ____53____ It was set up to make sure that all animals are treated with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim (目标). ____54____ They look after them until they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment. ____55____ You must remember to feed it at suitable times. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中的选择恰当的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no homes and are left in the street. B. They need less space and are easier to look after. C. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. D. The first society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England in 1821. E. This helps you choose a healthy pet. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如果想要养宠物的话应该选择一只健康的宠物，并介绍了英国皇家防止虐待动物协会对待宠物的一些情况。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项B“他们需要更少的空间，更容易照顾。”符合语境 根据“Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish.”可知，这里应该是说养鸟或养鱼的优势 B 42 选项E“这有助于你选择健康的宠物。”符合语境 根据“It is best if you know something about the pet you want.”可知，这里应该是说了解想要的宠物的好处 E 43 选项D“1821年，英国成立了第一个防止虐待动物协会。”符合语境 根据“you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)”以及“It was set up to make sure that all animals are treated with kindness.”可知，这里应该是对这个协会的基本介绍 D 44 选项A“皇家防止虐待动物协会的官员们收养那些没有家、被遗弃在街上的动物。”符合语境 根据“They look after them until they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet.”可知，这里说的是这个协会收养动物的情况 A 45 选项C“当你有宠物时，妥善照顾它是非常重要的。”符合语境 根据“You must remember to feed it at suitable times. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest.”可知，这里说的是要好好照顾自己的宠物 C 【训练11：广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student. ___41___ You usually take notes during classroom discussions and while reading books. Not everyone takes notes in the same way. ___42___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective（选择性的）process. ___43___ The following methods may work best for you. • Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. • Carefully read the text and watch for words that show main points and supporting facts. • Write your notes in your own words. • ___44___ • Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___45___ A. Use words, but not complete sentences. B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. C. So it is important to develop your own method of taking notes. D. The act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记是一种省时的技能，可以帮助你在几个方面成为更好的学生，并介绍了几种记笔记的方法。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项D“因为写下一些东西的行为会让你更容易理解和记住内容。”符合语境。 根据“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student.”可知，此处是在介绍学会记笔记是一项省时的技能，会帮助你成为更好的学生 D 42 选项C“因此，形成你自己记笔记的方法是很重要的。”符合语境。 根据“Not everyone takes notes in the same way.”可知每个人记笔记的方法是不一样的，需要有自己记笔记的方法 C 43 选项E“你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要，以便包含在笔记中。”符合语境。 根据“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”可知说的是需要选择性记笔记，自己要决定记什么 E 44 选项A“使用单词，不是完整的句子。”符合语境。 根据“Write your notes in your own words.”可知，说的是用自己的语言简单记笔记 A 45 选项B“否则，你可能无法在稍后阅读你的笔记”符合语境。 根据“When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，说的是理解自己的笔记 B 【训练12：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___51___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___52___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___53___ Exercise can make you strong. ___54___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, lean to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___55___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议，在学校要活跃，保持健康，不要因为不愉快的事而悲伤以及有意义地度过周末。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 ”B项“你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境。 根据前文“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”可知，学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。由此推断，此处询问“你是如何度过这美好时光的？ B 42 C项“不要说事情很难或无聊。”符合语境。 根据后文“Be active at school.”可知，在学校要活跃。由此推断，此处所做的事情与积极活跃有关。 C 43 A项“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。 根据后文“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，此处表达的与做运动有关。 A 44 E项“如果事情有时不顺，不要不高兴。”符合语境。 根据后文“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days.”可知，每个人都有考试不及格的时候，做错事的时候，心情不好的时候。这是在列举生活中一些不愉快的事情，可见此处表达的与事情不顺利有关。 E 45 D项“如果不想出去，也有很多事情要做。”符合语境。 根据前文“Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.”可知，你可以去做运动，学弹钢琴，或者帮助别人解决问题来度过周末；根据后文“…read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，你可以看书，练习英语或帮妈妈做家务来度过周末。可见此处是说如果你不想做那些事情，你还有别的事情可做。 D 【训练13：广东省广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury of a five-star hotel or the convenience of a self-cooking apartment? ___41___ If you haven’t tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping? By taking your tent, and some necessities, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are leaving their modern, busy life to do this. Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness. ___42___ For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality. ___43___ And you can enjoy the simple and nice experience. One wild camper, Mr. Smith, said, “The act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home—when you notice the wildlife and the stars—is one of the best things in life.” ___44___ Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. Nowadays, camping—and touring car—has always been popular. One survey found around 360 million people went camping in China last year. Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19. ___45___ With the addition of powerful torches, lamps to light up your tent and a better choice of easy-to-cook food, you are sure to have a comfortable and enjoyable camping experience. The only thing you can’t insure is good weather! So maybe it’s time to give camping a try. A. It is also a low-cost holiday choice. B. Or do you prefer the freedom of sleeping in tents? C. So the sales of camping tools such as stoves and camping chairs have risen. D. But for those who want home comforts, a campsite is a better place to choose. E. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, you’re free from rules and away from others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露营度假的乐趣。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项B“还是你更喜欢睡在帐篷里的自由？”符合。 根据“If you haven’t tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping?”可知，空处询问你喜欢睡在帐篷里吗？ B 42 选项A“这也是一个低成本的度假选择。”符合。 根据“Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness.”可知，空处在继续介绍选择野营的好处。 A 43 选项E“只要有一些食物和睡袋，你就可以摆脱规则，远离他人。”符合。 根据“For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality.”可知，野营可以让人逃避现实的一些规则，远离他人 E 44 选项D“但对于那些想要舒适家居的人来说，露营地是一个更好的选择。”符合。 根据“Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant.”可知，露营地设备齐全，是一种较好的选择 D 45 选项C“因此，炉灶和露营椅等露营工具的销量有所上升。”符合。 根据“Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19.”可知，受疫情影响，很多人选择在国内度假，所以这也导致了野营的设备销量增加 C 【训练14：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Some students bring lucky charms（幸运符）to school on test days. ___36___ Are there any better ways of doing well in a test? Of course. Taking a test is similar to running a long race. Runners train before a big race. They practice their skills in the same situation they’ll face in the race. ___37___ Practice what you’ve learned in class so that you can use it in the test. Just like before a big race, it’s a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins. ___38___ During the day of the test, make sure you get enough to eat. Wear comfortable clothes. These things will help you focus（集中精力）. When you get a test paper, read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you need to do. What should you do when you feel nervous? ___39___ They tell themselves things like, “I feel good about myself. I’m not going to worry. I’ll do the test that I can.” Give this way a try. ___40___ So before you hand in your test paper, check your answers. Check your grammar and spelling and be sure that you answered every question. Follow these ways, and you can do better in the test. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can train in the similar way. B. They think lucky charms can bring good luck. C. For example, get enough sleep the night before. D. Different from a race, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. E. Some runners talk to themselves when they’re having a difficult time. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于“怎样在考试时取得好成绩”的更好的方法。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 36 B项“他们认为幸运符可以带来好运”。 根据“Some students bring lucky charms（幸运符）to school on test days.”可知，这里是介绍学生带幸运符的原因 B 37 A项“你可以用类似的方式训练”符合语境。 根据上文“Taking a test is similar to running a long race. Runners train before a big race. They practice their skills in the same situation they’ll face in the race”和下文“Practice what you’ve learned in class so that you can use it in the test.”可知，应是建议可以用运动员训练的方式来用于学习 A 38 C项“例如，头天晚上要有充足的睡眠。”符合语境 根据上文“Just like before a big race, it’s a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins.”可知，空处应是说要满足考试前的基本需求 C 39 E项“一些跑步者在遇到困难时自言自语。”符合语境。 根据下文“They tell themselves things like, ‘I feel good about myself. I’m not going to worry. I’ll do the test that I can.’ Give this way a try.”可知，是在说他们自言自语，空处应会交代自言自语的人是谁 E 40 D项“与比赛不同的是，在测试中谁先完成并不重要。”符合语境 根据下文“So before you hand in your test paper, check your answers. Check your grammar and spelling and be sure that you answered every question.”可知，空处应是与测试时，交卷前要检查答案的原因相关 D 【训练15：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 How do you read a novel? Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy? ____41____ I used to have these annoying problems until this term, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels. Reading an English novel is hard for high school students. ____42____ I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the word I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence. Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. ____43____ In addition, to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly. ____44____ Above all, learning new words and writing skills requires that we read a lot. ____45____ In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life. A. Though it might be different from others, I got a deeper understanding of the novel too. B. When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice. C. It is so great for us to read that I can’t list all the good points here. D. Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still feel difficult to understand a story? E. If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了读英语小说的方法，以及读书的益处。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 D项“你是不是一直在用字典，但仍然觉得难以理解一个故事？”符合语境。 根据“Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy?”可知，此处在讲读英文小说时遇到生词的问题 D 42 B项“当我不知道一个单词的意思时，我听从了老师的建议。”符合语境。 根据“I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first.”可知，此处讲遇到生词时我是怎么做的 B 43 A项“虽然可能与别人的不同，但我对这部小说也有了更深的理解。”符合语境。 根据“Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story.”可知，我对故事形成了自己的理解 A 44 E项“如果我们了解写作技巧，我们就会提高自己的写作能力。”符合语境。 根据“to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly”可知，这里讲如何提升写作能力 E 45 C项“对我们来说，阅读太棒了，我无法在这里列出所有的优点。”符合语境。 根据“In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.”可知，这里总结全文，陈述阅读是很棒的一件事 C 【训练16：广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题】 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stress out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a survey, 70% of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under stress. ___41___ It makes people feel worried and breaks their balance of life. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. ___42___ It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people overstress. People with overstress may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. ___43___ They may even have other problems such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. ___44___ Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. ___45___ Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better because others may comfort you or give you some useful advice. A. Stress is a normal physical response to things. B. You might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. C. Sometimes stress is good for people. D. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. E They are quick to get angry or lose patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述压力给浙江女生Hu Yaohui带来的影响，详细地介绍了缓解压力的方法和建议。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项A“压力是身体对事物的正常反应”，讲述了压力对人的影响，符合语境。 根据第一段“It makes people feel worried and breaks their balance of life.”可知，压力可以使人们感到焦虑，打破了他们生活的平衡。 A 42 选项C“有时候压力对人是有好处的”与下文表述内容吻合。 根据“It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.” 可知，压力促使人们在大型比赛考试时尽他们最大的努力，讲述的是压力带给人的正面影响。 C 43 选项E“他们很容易愤怒或失去耐心”讲述的也是压力过大造成的问题，符合语境。 根据“People with overstress may have problems remembering or concentrating on things.”和“They may even have other problems”可知，压力过大的人有记忆问题或者注意力不集中，甚至有其他的问题。 E 44 选项B“你可以通过睡个好觉或每天锻炼来控制它”，列举了如何管理压力的其中一种方法，符合语境。 根据“The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress.”可知，解决压力过大最有用的方法是学会如何管理压力。 B 45 选项D“不要害羞去告诉别人你正过得很艰难”，与下文提到的“分享”内容吻合，符合语境。 根据“Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better” 可知，有时候分享你的问题会让你感觉更好。 D 【训练17：广东省广州市番禺区大龙中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书）from Peking University. ____41____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. ____42____ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ____43____” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Such personalities（品格）are important for growth. ____44____ Not everything goes well all the time. A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. ____45____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. And these experiences made me grow and become better. D. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们所说的“穷学生”被名牌大学录取，详细的讲述了学生自己的看法及别人的一些意见等。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女孩就是另一个例子。”与后文中的she对应，符合语境。 根据下文“She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.”可知，此处是介绍了另一名学生的故事 B 42 选项D“这些出身贫寒的学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。 根据下文“For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).”可知，此处强调的是他们的共同点 D 43 选项C“这些经历让我成长，变得更好。”承接上文，符合语境。 根据上文“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处强调的是这些经历对李恩慧的影响 C 44 选项A“人生充满了起起落落。”引起下文，符合语境。 根据下文“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知，此处表述的是生活的不顺 A 45 选项E“然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。”符合语境。 根据上文“Few of them can choose their lifestyles.”可知，对于贫困学生来说，虽然他们不能选择自己的生活方式，但是却能够选择对待人生的态度，因此这是值得我们高度赞扬的，设空处应该与前文构成转折关系 E 【训练18：广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Surprise Ending A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story. ___41___ A surprise ending can change everything we thought we knew about the story. A good surprise ending can stay with us long after we finish reading the story. ___42___ It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes. Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging. ___43___ They help readers consider different ways of understanding the story by defying expectations. This writing skill is used in literature to make the reader really interested. O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings which have made his stories popular. ___44___ This skill is also used in writings like science fiction, where unpredictability and suspense are important. ___45___ It usually creates a memorable conclusion to a story and make you think about the story’s ending. Furthermore, it enriches the reading experience. Readers can evaluate their predictions again and engage more deeply. A. In conclusion, a surprise ending goes against what the reader expects. B. They challenge readers to think far more than what they expect. C. A good example of his endings is The Gift of the Magi. D. It is used to make a story more interesting and exciting. E. It can also make us think deeply about its meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故事的惊喜结尾，它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。它鼓励读者重新思考他们对人物、情节和主题的理解。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项D“它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。”符合 根据“A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story.”可知，此处在介绍惊喜结尾的意义 D 42 选项E“它还可以让我们深入思考它的含义。”符合 根据“It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes.”可知，此处在描述惊喜结尾带给我们的影响 E 43 选项B“他们考验读者让其思考得更远，要超出他们的预期。”符合 根据“Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging.”可知，此处在描述惊喜结尾让故事更具挑战性 B 44 选项C“他的结尾的一个很好的例子是《麦琪的礼物》。”符合 根据“O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings, which have made his stories popular.”可知，此处在以欧·亨利为例子介绍惊喜结尾 C 45 项A“总之，一个出人意料的结局与读者的预期大相径庭。”符合 根据本段内容可知，这段在全文总结 A 【训练19：广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Do you ever think about what all the delicious snacks are made of? You may be surprised to find that many of the things you eat or use every day contain palm oil (棕榈油). ____41____ This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees. The trees grow a large red fruit called “red palm oil” or “oil palm fruit”. ____42____ This oil is used in many different things. Some you can eat, some you clean with, and more. One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil. The oil palm tree is among the plants that make the most oil humans can use. One acre (英亩) of land, which is almost the size of a football field, planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil. ____43____ Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house. Often it is used to make soaps. Palm oil can even be used to run cars or buses. ____44____ For example, it keeps chocolate from melting (融化) at regular room temperature. ____45____ Researchers say one big reason this is happening is that people want to eat healthier things. Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat. So more people want a product like palm oil. A. It is often used in food because it holds together well. B. That’s enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil! C Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree. D. Using plant oil is more popular than using animal fat. E. It can be made into a lot of oil. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棕榈油。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 选项C“棕榈油来自一种叫做油棕榈树的树。”符合语境 根据“This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees.”以及上文介绍了棕榈油可知，此处是介绍油棕榈树 C 42 选项E“它可以被制成很多油。”符合语境 根据“The trees grow a large red fruit called ‘red palm oil’ or ‘oil palm fruit’...This oil is used in many different things”可知，树上长着一种红色的大果实，这种果实可以制作油。 E 43 选项B“这足以装满5000多个水瓶的棕榈油！”符合语境 根据“One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil”可知，一棵油棕榈树可以产生大量的油。 B 44 选项A“它常用于食品中，因为它能很好地粘合在一起。”符合语境 根据“Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house.”可知，介绍棕榈油的用处 A 45 选项D“使用植物油比使用动物脂肪更受欢迎。”符合语境 根据“Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat.”可知，植物油比动物脂肪受欢迎 D 【训练20：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】 Graduation means a time for receiving gifts. No matter you are from high school or college, you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift. ___41___ . When to Write a Graduation Thank You Card ___42___ If possible, do it within a few days. Although it is proper to wait up a month after graduation, the longer you wait the more difficult it will be. Why Writing a Thank You Card Whenever someone takes the time to choose a gift for you, thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift. ___43___ Record Information About All Gifts ___44___ This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card. ___45___ Remember to thank the people who supported you the most as you first stepped foot in a classroom, stood by you throughout your education, and celebrated all your achievements. You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you. A. You had better write a thank you card as soon as possible after receiving a graduation gift. B. Thank You Card to the Family. C. They probably won't expect it, but a thank you card from you will make them happy. D. After receiving the gift, write down what the gift is and who has sent it to you. E. You should at least let them know you are thankful to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就在毕业之际如何写感谢卡提出建议。 序号 选项解读 答题依据 答案 41 C项“他们可能不会期待，但你的一张感谢卡会让他们高兴。”。符合题意。 根据“you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift.”可知，建议寄感谢卡 C 42 A项“收到毕业礼物后，你最好尽快写一张感谢卡。”符合题意。 根据“When to Write a Graduation Thank You Car”可知，要回答何时写。 A 43 E项“你至少应该让他们知道你很感激他们。”符合题意。 根据“thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift.”可知，收到感谢卡，要感谢。 E 44 D项“收到礼物后，写下礼物是什么以及是谁送给你的。”符合题意。 根据“This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card.”可知，要确定感谢卡中的这些信息。 D 45 B项“给家人的感谢卡。”符合题意。 根据“You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you.”可知，要感谢家人。 B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06阅读填空（名校真题精选） （共20篇） 阅读填空，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。 答题技巧： Step1:先看选项，理解句意并划出关键词，如名词，代词，连词，数词，动词等； Step2:找依据确定答案 1)看挖空前后句的句意或关键词与选项是否有逻辑关系或同词复现; 2)前后句与选项的主语是否一致; 3)段首挖空的可以考虑引出下文有关的选项。句首挖空的可以考虑段落与段落之间是否有句式一致性。段末挖空可以考虑总结性有关的选项，由易到难选出答案； Step3:带着答案通读全文，确定是否流畅连贯。 真题训练： 【训练1 广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. ____41____ At the age of ten,Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting.He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress. ____42____ It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. ____43____ However, Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity! ____44____ The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China. When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details. ____45____ Birds, painted in a lively way, look like they are flying. This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist and the Chinese people’s wishes for a good life and bright future. A. It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. B. Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. C. It is the work of Wang Ximeng,one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty. D. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. E. One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting. 【训练2 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? ____41____ Over one billion young people may end with hearing loss, because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. ____42____ It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. ____43____ Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. ____44____ For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without knowing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. ____45____ And remember not to listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum (最大的) volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. A. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. B. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. C. You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. D. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. E. But this can depend on where you are. 【训练3 广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Why do we love sugar so much? Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. ____41____ Doctors recommend we all cut down on it. “Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. ____42____ Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. ____43____ But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us. ____44____ We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it. ____45____ Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise. A. So what is the good way to solve it? B. It is believed that sugar is one of the causes. C. But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. D. In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health. E. In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food. 【训练4广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. ____41____ Use your body language. ____42____ The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you’re listening, look at the other person, and lean（倚靠）forward to show that you’re interested in what he is saying. Try to interact（互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. ____43____ If you’re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they’ll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests. ___44___ Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in. ____45____ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons. With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time. A. Don’t be afraid of silence. B. It means that people should talk in the conversation. C. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words. D. You could also talk about something you’ve done recently. E. Here are some ways to make a good conversation. 【训练5 广东省广州市为明学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末综合练习英语试题】 If you are going to a boarding school, what do you pack for your dorm(宿舍)? Here is some advice on how to decide what you really need to buy. ◆ Gather information about the dorm and school ____41____ This will help you decide what you really want. Visit the school’s website to find out what’s provided and what’s on the “don’t bring” list. It should have a list of suggested things. ____42____ You can also call the school to be put in touch with someone. Students are an excellent source of information. ◆ Remember: less is more The experts have one main piece of advice: pack light. ____43____ If you can, take only a few things and then allow at least a week to get a better idea of what you will really use. You can separate your things into three kinds: the “must-haves”, “things-you’d-like-to-have” and “things-you’ll-take-if-there’s-space”. ____44____ Then box up the “like-to-haves”, so Mom and Dad can send them later, if needed. Don’t even thing about taking the “maybes”. ◆ Buy it later If you do need something, it’s easy to buy it online. Many students wait until they arrive at school to buy bedding so it can match well with their roommates’. Also, remember that you are mostly likely going to make a trip home in the near future. ____45____ A. That means you can pack seasonally. B. Students don’t need as much as they think they do. C. Another choice is to get on the Internet and get advice. D. Try to learn as much as you can about your dorm room. E. It’s important to remember to pack all the “must-haves”. 【训练:6：广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末智育活英语试题】 Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. ___41___ This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. ___42___ Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road ( 一带一路). But most contestants chose to share personal stories. ___43___ ___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. ___45___ To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. A. But one year, he was late and returned on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about Chinese traditional stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. 【训练7：广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Who is the greatest English writer? ___41___ His popular expressions, like "to be or not to be, that is a question", and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world. William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. ___42___ By 1594, he had become an important playwright (戏剧大师）in London. Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare's plays always catch people's hearts. ___43___ In A Midsummer Shakespeare's Night's Dream, fairies (仙女）play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people. Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. ___44___ Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. ___45___ His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time. A. His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending. B. But it doesn't influence his popularity (流行程度）. C. He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like "lonely" and "hurry". D. When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright. E. The person should be William Shakespeare (莎士比亚). 【训练8：广东省广州天省实验学校（原天河省实）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 TFBOYS, a boy band that was once made up of three middle school students, becomes the talk all over China. ______51______ But take a serious look at the three boys, and you may know what has helped them win over so many people. Wang Junkai, born in 1999, is from Chongqing. He became a trainee at TF-Entertainment at the age of eight. He still went to school like other kids during weekday. ___52___ He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits (劈叉) again and again. ___53___ Wang Yuan, born in 2000, is from Chongqing. Fans like to call Wang “Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who’s always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, you’d be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch (高音). ___54___ His mobile phone is only 300 yuan. Yi Yangqianxi, born in 2000, is from Hunan. Yi is the shortest of the three boys. He is a top student. He is an excellent dancer. He takes part in TV shows. He has played different roles in many movies. He is even good at calligraphy (书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on microblogs, Yi displays his calligraphy work. ______55______ “I am practicing dancing while others are chatting,” he says. A. Some say that TFBOYS has become popular only because its members have pretty faces. B. How can he be good at so many things? C. The cheerful boy’s life is simple. D. Many boys couldn’t stand it and quit, but he didn’t give up. E. But his weekends were filled with training classes. 【训练9：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 While the COVID-19 has prevented people from traveling, there’s a silver lining to that dark cloud: micro-tourism, or mini-vacations. ____41____ With the pandemic prevention and control measures making long trips less convenient, more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. ____42____ But the pandemic meant that people had to adapt to a new travel style. Traveling a long distance means people should take public transportation. ____43____ To stay healthy, short-distance travel is the better choice. After a long and tiring week at work, people like to invite three or four friends and drive to the suburbs on weekends. ____44____ Other times, they just bring camping gear, a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks. ____45____ For example, in 2020, Shanghai launched a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours, including exploring cultural heritage sites in the city, experiencing rural life and going hiking. A. To adapt to the new trend, many cities also create more opportunities for tourists. B. Sometimes people will have a hot spring gathering. C. Before the pandemic people preferred taking long trips abroad or going to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces. D. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection （感染）. E. Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. 【训练10：广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. ____51____ If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. ____52____ However, if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA). ____53____ It was set up to make sure that all animals are treated with kindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim (目标). ____54____ They look after them until they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment. ____55____ You must remember to feed it at suitable times. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中的选择恰当的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no homes and are left in the street. B. They need less space and are easier to look after. C. When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly. D. The first society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England in 1821. E. This helps you choose a healthy pet. 【训练11：广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student. ___41___ You usually take notes during classroom discussions and while reading books. Not everyone takes notes in the same way. ___42___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective（选择性的）process. ___43___ The following methods may work best for you. • Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. • Carefully read the text and watch for words that show main points and supporting facts. • Write your notes in your own words. • ___44___ • Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___45___ A. Use words, but not complete sentences. B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. C. So it is important to develop your own method of taking notes. D. The act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 【训练12：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___51___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___52___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___53___ Exercise can make you strong. ___54___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, lean to play the piano or help someone with problems. ___55___ You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to have a happy school life? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. E. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. 【训练13：广东省广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury of a five-star hotel or the convenience of a self-cooking apartment? ___41___ If you haven’t tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping? By taking your tent, and some necessities, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are leaving their modern, busy life to do this. Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness. ___42___ For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality. ___43___ And you can enjoy the simple and nice experience. One wild camper, Mr. Smith, said, “The act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home—when you notice the wildlife and the stars—is one of the best things in life.” ___44___ Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. Nowadays, camping—and touring car—has always been popular. One survey found around 360 million people went camping in China last year. Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19. ___45___ With the addition of powerful torches, lamps to light up your tent and a better choice of easy-to-cook food, you are sure to have a comfortable and enjoyable camping experience. The only thing you can’t insure is good weather! So maybe it’s time to give camping a try. A. It is also a low-cost holiday choice. B. Or do you prefer the freedom of sleeping in tents? C. So the sales of camping tools such as stoves and camping chairs have risen. D. But for those who want home comforts, a campsite is a better place to choose. E. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, you’re free from rules and away from others. 【训练14：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Some students bring lucky charms（幸运符）to school on test days. ___36___ Are there any better ways of doing well in a test? Of course. Taking a test is similar to running a long race. Runners train before a big race. They practice their skills in the same situation they’ll face in the race. ___37___ Practice what you’ve learned in class so that you can use it in the test. Just like before a big race, it’s a good idea to take care of your basic needs before the test begins. ___38___ During the day of the test, make sure you get enough to eat. Wear comfortable clothes. These things will help you focus（集中精力）. When you get a test paper, read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you need to do. What should you do when you feel nervous? ___39___ They tell themselves things like, “I feel good about myself. I’m not going to worry. I’ll do the test that I can.” Give this way a try. ___40___ So before you hand in your test paper, check your answers. Check your grammar and spelling and be sure that you answered every question. Follow these ways, and you can do better in the test. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can train in the similar way. B. They think lucky charms can bring good luck. C. For example, get enough sleep the night before. D. Different from a race, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. E. Some runners talk to themselves when they’re having a difficult time. 【训练15：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 How do you read a novel? Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy? ____41____ I used to have these annoying problems until this term, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels. Reading an English novel is hard for high school students. ____42____ I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the word I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence. Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. ____43____ In addition, to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly. ____44____ Above all, learning new words and writing skills requires that we read a lot. ____45____ In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life. A. Though it might be different from others, I got a deeper understanding of the novel too. B. When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice. C. It is so great for us to read that I can’t list all the good points here. D. Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still feel difficult to understand a story? E. If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities. 【训练16：广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题】 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stress out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a survey, 70% of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under stress. ___41___ It makes people feel worried and breaks their balance of life. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. ___42___ It pushes people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people overstress. People with overstress may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. ___43___ They may even have other problems such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. ___44___ Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. ___45___ Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better because others may comfort you or give you some useful advice. A. Stress is a normal physical response to things. B. You might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. C. Sometimes stress is good for people. D. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. E They are quick to get angry or lose patience. 【训练17：广东省广州市番禺区大龙中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书）from Peking University. ____41____ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. ____42____ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. ____43____” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have. Such personalities（品格）are important for growth. ____44____ Not everything goes well all the time. A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. ____45____ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. And these experiences made me grow and become better. D. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 【训练18：广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Surprise Ending A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story. ___41___ A surprise ending can change everything we thought we knew about the story. A good surprise ending can stay with us long after we finish reading the story. ___42___ It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes. Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging. ___43___ They help readers consider different ways of understanding the story by defying expectations. This writing skill is used in literature to make the reader really interested. O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings which have made his stories popular. ___44___ This skill is also used in writings like science fiction, where unpredictability and suspense are important. ___45___ It usually creates a memorable conclusion to a story and make you think about the story’s ending. Furthermore, it enriches the reading experience. Readers can evaluate their predictions again and engage more deeply. A. In conclusion, a surprise ending goes against what the reader expects. B. They challenge readers to think far more than what they expect. C. A good example of his endings is The Gift of the Magi. D. It is used to make a story more interesting and exciting. E. It can also make us think deeply about its meanings. 【训练19：广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Do you ever think about what all the delicious snacks are made of? You may be surprised to find that many of the things you eat or use every day contain palm oil (棕榈油). ____41____ This tree grows in humid (潮湿的) climates. Rainforests are hot, humid and get a lot of rain. Rainforests have the perfect conditions for growing oil palm trees. The trees grow a large red fruit called “red palm oil” or “oil palm fruit”. ____42____ This oil is used in many different things. Some you can eat, some you clean with, and more. One oil palm tree can produce a lot of oil. The oil palm tree is among the plants that make the most oil humans can use. One acre (英亩) of land, which is almost the size of a football field, planted with oil palm trees can produce almost 7 tons of oil. ____43____ Palm oil is being used to make common things you find in your house. Often it is used to make soaps. Palm oil can even be used to run cars or buses. ____44____ For example, it keeps chocolate from melting (融化) at regular room temperature. ____45____ Researchers say one big reason this is happening is that people want to eat healthier things. Before, it was common to find animal fat in things you ate every day. Animal fat is less healthy than many vegetable oils. Now, more people want vegetable oils instead of animal fat. So more people want a product like palm oil. A. It is often used in food because it holds together well. B. That’s enough to fill over 5,000 water bottles with palm oil! C Palm oil comes from a tree called the oil palm tree. D. Using plant oil is more popular than using animal fat. E. It can be made into a lot of oil. 【训练20：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】 Graduation means a time for receiving gifts. No matter you are from high school or college, you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift. ___41___ . When to Write a Graduation Thank You Card ___42___ If possible, do it within a few days. Although it is proper to wait up a month after graduation, the longer you wait the more difficult it will be. Why Writing a Thank You Card Whenever someone takes the time to choose a gift for you, thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift. ___43___ Record Information About All Gifts ___44___ This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card. ___45___ Remember to thank the people who supported you the most as you first stepped foot in a classroom, stood by you throughout your education, and celebrated all your achievements. You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you. A. You had better write a thank you card as soon as possible after receiving a graduation gift. B. Thank You Card to the Family. C. They probably won't expect it, but a thank you card from you will make them happy. D. After receiving the gift, write down what the gift is and who has sent it to you. E. You should at least let them know you are thankful to them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$