专题03 语篇填词（名校真题精选）-2024～2025学年九年级英语上册期末复习高效提分专练20篇（广州专用）

专题03 语篇填词（名校真题精选） （共20篇） 答题技巧： Step1:浏览文章，理解大意 Step2:分析句子成分，确定词性。（名词，动词，形容词，副词） Step3:可根据句意，词性功能，固搭，近反义词，生活常识等方面去确定词义。 Step4:根据不同的词性，确定词的形式。如名词考虑单复数，动词考虑时态，固搭，语态，形容词考虑级别，副词考虑构词法等。 Step5:通读全文，再次确定答案是否符合句意。 真题训练： 【训练1 广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s____46____ for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c____47____ a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s____48____. Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a____49____ of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a____50____. Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【训练2 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p____46____ of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c____47____ to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b____48____ the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T____49____ playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s____50____ that students should try playing Xiangqi. 【训练3 广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g____46____ for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n____47____, but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c____48____ a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u____49____ things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a____50____ different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 【训练4广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b___46___ ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s___47___ at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w___48___ several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i___49___ to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w___50___ life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【训练5 广东省广州市为明学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末综合练习英语试题】 Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I h____46____ it when her rough hands pushed my hair. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything and left my room in s____47____, but she never did it again. Now my own children have grown up. My 70-year-old mom’s rough hands are still doing things for my family as u____48____. One night, I was ill in bed, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Taking my mom’s hand, I told her I r____49____ shouting at her so long ago. That night, I felt r____50____ and fell asleep with a new appreciation（感激）. 【训练:6：广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末智育活英语试题】 Kevin was a 12-year-old boy. He had shown great i____46____ in a comb since he saw it for the first time, but it was so expensive that he couldn’t a____47____ it. He didn’t give up and decided to earn money by himself. On his way home, he came up with an idea. He thought he could collect wasted bottles and sell them to the factory. Every day after school he searched through every corner looking for wasted bottles. A____48____ the work was really tiring, he was cheerful whenever he got a little money from it. After several months’ hard work, Kevin finally got enough money for the comb. He bought it and then rushed home excitedly. His mother was sweeping the floor at that time. Kevin took out a small box from his pocket and placed it in her hand. She opened it and a beautiful comb appeared. Her eyes were f____49____ with tears when she saw a beautiful comb with gold letters: To My Dearest Mother. She hugged Kevin and said: “It’s one of the best p____50____ I’ve ever received. ” 【训练7：广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l____46____. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to r____47____ the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be h____48____ and keep our promises. When people are in t____49____, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to u____50____ the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【训练8：广东省广州天省实验学校（原天河省实）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to r____56____ the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running may also help you lose w____57____. Recently, researchers published a study that examined more than 55,000 adults. This study was carried out over 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was n____58____ for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were l____59____ likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease and usually lived three years longer. To stay healthy, doctors s____60____ that adults should run regularly and pay attention to how far and fast they run. 【训练9：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship r____46____ to Earth safely on Sunday, after a six-month space station mission(任务). The capsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Soon after the capsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical team confirmed that the astronauts were in good h____47____. Then they were carried out by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew. “Welcome back home,” people cheered for them, as many raised their cameras to take photos of the historic m____48____. The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many t____49____ during their mission, including giving a live science lecture, and doing several sci-tech experiments. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history. The Shenzhou-14 mission is c____50____ a complete success, the agency announced. 【训练10：广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s____56____ problems, make d____57____ and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T____58____ this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s____59____. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s____60____ you can enjoy your school life. 【训练11：广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d____46____ to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience. Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i____47____ to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r____48____ with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a____49____. He became one of the greatest w____50____ of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. 【训练12：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d____56____ of it in your own home. In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c____57____, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b____58____ in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a____59____ entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q____60____ out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it! 【训练13：广东省广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d___46___ to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m___47___ skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student. One night, Huatuo was about to have a r___48___. A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p___49___ and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, “I just p___50___ to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.” 【训练14：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p____41____ from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n____42____ for both children and adults. In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s____43____ many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him. The w____44____, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c____45____ the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it? 【训练15：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p____46____ students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e____47____. If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said the ministry. T____48____ many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a____49____ than disadvantages in it. They also s____50____ that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They have hated this annoying thing for so long. 【训练16：广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题】 This Saturday evening, Tom will have a birthday party. He has i____46____ some friends to his home. As his best friend, I wanted to buy him a g____47____. So I went to the shops with my sister by bus. On the way, I offered my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. She thanked me and p____48____ me, which made me feel really happy. Later, we arrived at a toy shop. There were so many toys in the shop that I had no idea what to choose at first. Then my sister s____49____ that I should choose a toy car because Tom liked cars. Yes! I am c___50___ that Tom will like it. 【训练17：广东省广州市番禺区大龙中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to r___46___ the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running also may help you l___47___ weight. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. This study lasted for 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was n___48___ for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were l___49___ likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease and usually lived three years longer. To stay healthy, doctors s___50___ that adults should run for good health and pay no attention to how far or how fast they run. As advertisements for the running shoes say, “Just do it.” 【训练18：广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c___46___ one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w___47___ , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f___48___. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l___49___ enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e___50___, however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【训练19：广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 One day, Mrs James asked her son Ken to buy some milk. When Ken came back home, she asked him, “how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,” answered Ken. How could it be so expensive? She doubted if he was telling the t____46____. It would be really a____47____ if he had told a lie! She walked f____48____ and got closer to him. “Ten bottles of milk do not c____49____ that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bought a p____50____ for you. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then took out a bunch of flowers. 【训练20：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】 Many teenagers c___46___ that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L___47___, they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p___48___ for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s___49___ a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d___50___ to say to their family members. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语篇填词（名校真题精选） （共20篇） 答题技巧： Step1:浏览文章，理解大意 Step2:分析句子成分，确定词性。（名词，动词，形容词，副词） Step3:可根据句意，词性功能，固搭，近反义词，生活常识等方面去确定词义。 Step4:根据不同的词性，确定词的形式。如名词考虑单复数，动词考虑时态，固搭，语态，形容词考虑级别，副词考虑构词法等。 Step5:通读全文，再次确定答案是否符合句意。 真题训练： 【训练1 广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s____46____ for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c____47____ a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s____48____. Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a____49____ of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a____50____. Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩给父亲买礼物，但父亲因为昂贵的包装纸而生气。后来，小女孩给父亲一个装满吻的空盒子，父亲感动并请求原谅的故事。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 ：回家后，她到处找包装纸，然后把它包起来。 根据“she ... for wrapping paper everywhere”可知，她寻找包装纸想要把礼物包起来，search for“寻找”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 (s)earched 47 它很贵，花了很多钱。 根据“It was expensive”可知，很昂贵，说明花了很多钱，cost“花费”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cost。 (c)ost 48 小女孩很伤心，默默地走了。 根据“The little girl was sad and went away in ...”可知，小女孩很伤心，默默走了，in silence“默默地”。 (s)ilence 49 她父亲为几天前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧。 根据“Her father felt ... of his rude behaviour a few days ago.”可知，父亲为之前的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，结合首字母，ashamed“羞愧”符合 (a)shamed 50 几年后，这个女孩获得了奖学金并出国留学。 根据“Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied ...”可知，得了奖学金出国留学，study abroad“出国学习”。 (a)broad 【训练2 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p____46____ of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c____47____ to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b____48____ the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T____49____ playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s____50____ that students should try playing Xiangqi. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。 结合上文“a traditional game”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查plenty of“很多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 (p)lenty 47 两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。 结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考查be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 (c)areful 48 最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。 结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词will，此处用动词原形。 (b)eat 49 下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。 分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。 (T)hough 50 因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。 结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。主句主语some adults为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 (s)uggest 【训练3 广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g____46____ for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n____47____, but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c____48____ a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u____49____ things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a____50____ different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。 根据前文“her birthday is coming”，结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“生日礼物”，即birthday gift。 (g)ift 47 我去了书店，想买一本小说，但是欧·亨利（的书）都卖完了。 根据前文中“bookstore”和“O. Henry”（欧·亨利，著名小说家），结合首字母提示，可知空处指novel“小说”。 (n)ovel 48 然而，这幅画需要花很多钱，我没有足够的钱。 根据下文“I didn’t have enough money for that”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为cost“花费”。 (c)ost 49 最后，我决定给她一个惊喜，而不是平常随处可见的东西。 根据下文“be seen everywhere”（随处可见的），结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“平常的东西”，即usual things。 (u)sua 50 我在商店里找了好几个小时，但仍然找不到一件好礼物和不同种类的商品。 根据空前“a nice present”和空后“different kinds of goods”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填连词and表示“并列”。 (a)nd 【训练4广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b___46___ ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s___47___ at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w___48___ several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i___49___ to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w___50___ life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 从21岁起，霍金就身患重病，但他并没有放弃活下去的希望。 根据“Hawking had been b...ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词 (b)adly 47 从牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习，并于1965年获得博士学位。 根据“at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。study“学习”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形 (s)tudy 48 他还写了几本科普书。 根据“He also w...several popular science books.”可知，霍金写了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式 (w)rote 49 当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。 根据“When Hawking was i...to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知，是指霍金被邀请，invite“邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词 (i)nvited 50 从霍金的一生中，我们知道，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。 根据“From Stephen Hawking’s w...life, we learn that no matter how bad life is”可知，是指霍金的一生，whole“整个的”符合语境 (w)hole 【训练5 广东省广州市为明学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末综合练习英语试题】 Night after night, my mom came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I h____46____ it when her rough hands pushed my hair. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything and left my room in s____47____, but she never did it again. Now my own children have grown up. My 70-year-old mom’s rough hands are still doing things for my family as u____48____. One night, I was ill in bed, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Taking my mom’s hand, I told her I r____49____ shouting at her so long ago. That night, I felt r____50____ and fell asleep with a new appreciation（感激）. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候很嫌弃妈妈粗糙的手，曾对妈妈大喊大叫，长大后却想念妈妈的手和她的晚安吻。直到有一次感恩节前夜，妈妈又一次温柔地抚摸作者的额头，作者终于拉着妈妈的手，告诉她那晚对她大喊大叫是多么的抱歉，道歉后那晚，作者觉得很放松并怀着感激之情睡着了。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 当她粗糙的手拨弄我的头发时，我感到很讨厌。 本句缺乏谓语动词，根据下文“Don’t do that any more, your hands are too rough!”可知，作者很讨厌妈妈拨弄她的头发，故用hate。又因为后文“pushed”，故时态应用一般过去时。 hated 47 她没有说任何话，安静地离开了我的房间，但她再也没有做那件事了。 介词in后应用名词，根据“She didn’t say anything”可知，妈妈安静地离开了屋子，“安静”的名词形式是silence，silence是不可数名词，无需变形。 silence 48 我70岁的妈妈的粗糙的手依旧像往常一样在为我们的家庭做事情。 根据still可知，妈妈依旧像往常一样在为家里做事，“像往常一样”是as usual。 usual 49 握着妈妈的手，我告诉她我后悔很久之前对她大喊大叫。 根据下文“fell asleep with a new appreciation（感激）”可知，作者对妈妈有感激之情，那就对自己对妈妈大喊大叫的行为非常的后悔，“后悔”是regret。又因前文“One night, I was ill in bed”可知，时态应该用一般过去时。 regretted 50 那晚，我感到放松，并且怀着新的感激入睡了。 首先，feel为系动词，后搭配形容词。根据前文可知，作者向妈妈道歉了，又根据后文“fell asleep with a new appreciation（感激）”可知，作者现在应该感觉到放松的，“放松的”是relaxed。 relaxed 【训练:6：广东省广州市番禺区祈福英语实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末智育活英语试题】 Kevin was a 12-year-old boy. He had shown great i____46____ in a comb since he saw it for the first time, but it was so expensive that he couldn’t a____47____ it. He didn’t give up and decided to earn money by himself. On his way home, he came up with an idea. He thought he could collect wasted bottles and sell them to the factory. Every day after school he searched through every corner looking for wasted bottles. A____48____ the work was really tiring, he was cheerful whenever he got a little money from it. After several months’ hard work, Kevin finally got enough money for the comb. He bought it and then rushed home excitedly. His mother was sweeping the floor at that time. Kevin took out a small box from his pocket and placed it in her hand. She opened it and a beautiful comb appeared. Her eyes were f____49____ with tears when she saw a beautiful comb with gold letters: To My Dearest Mother. She hugged Kevin and said: “It’s one of the best p____50____ I’ve ever received. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的男孩凯文通过自己捡酒瓶子卖钱，最后攒够钱为妈妈买了一把漂亮的梳子。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 自从他第一次看到一把梳子，他就对它表现出了极大的兴趣，但是它太贵了，他买不起。 根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词，再结合“He had shown great i... in a comb ”和首字母，这个名词是interest，意思是“兴趣”，句中的是固定搭配show great interest in...“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。 (i)nterest 47 自从他第一次看到一把梳子，他就对它表现出了极大的兴趣，但是它太贵了，他买不起。 根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个动词，再结合“expensive”和首字母，这个动词是afford，意思是“负担得起”，前面有情态动词，因此填入动词原形即可。 (a)fford 48 虽然工作很累，但只要能挣到一点钱，他就很高兴。 根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个连词，再结合“the work was really tiring, he was cheerful whenever he got a little money from it”和首字母，前后两句话之间是转折关系，这个连词是although，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 (A)lthough 49 当她看到一把漂亮的梳子，上面写着：“给我最亲爱的妈妈”几个字时，她的双眼充满了眼泪。 根据“Her eyes were f... with tears”和首字母可知，此空考查be filled with“充满”。 (f)illed 50 她拥抱着凯文说：“这是我收到过的最好的礼物之一。 ”根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个名词，再结合“It’s one of the best p... I’ve ever received. ”和首字母，这个名词是present，句型one of+名词复数。 (p)resents 【训练7：广东省广州外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l____46____. In my opinion, they’re common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to r____47____ the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be h____48____ and keep our promises. When people are in t____49____, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to u____50____ the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 你在上一封信中问过我中国的家庭规则和价值观。 根据“You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last”可知，此处指的是对方在上一封信中询问的内容，letter“信”符合，此处用单数名词。 (l)etter 47 从很小的时候，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。 根据“my parents told me to ... the old and care for the young.”可知，要尊老爱幼，respect“尊敬”符合，tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 (r)espect 48 许多传统故事也告诉我们如何做一个诚信的人，信守我们的诺言。 根据“how to be ... and keep our promises.”可知，要做一个信守诺言的人，即诚信的人，honest“诚实的，诚信的”符合。 (h)onest 49 当人们遇到麻烦时，要帮助他们。 根据“be there and help them.”可知，此处指的是别人遇到麻烦的时候要帮助他们，in trouble“遇到麻烦，处于困境”。 (t)rouble 50 随着年龄的增长，我逐渐明白了家庭规则和价值观的重要性。 根据“As I grew older, I came to ... the importance of family rules and values.”可知，逐渐明白了家庭规则和价值观的重要性，understand“理解，明白”，come to do“逐渐”，此处用动词原形。 (u)nderstand 【训练8：广东省广州天省实验学校（原天河省实）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to r____56____ the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running may also help you lose w____57____. Recently, researchers published a study that examined more than 55,000 adults. This study was carried out over 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was n____58____ for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were l____59____ likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease and usually lived three years longer. To stay healthy, doctors s____60____ that adults should run regularly and pay attention to how far and fast they run. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 56 例如，跑步可能帮助减少心脏病和其他疾病的风险。 根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形；结合“the risk of heart diseases and other health problems”和首字母提示可知，跑步可能有助于减少心脏病和其他疾病的风险，动词reduce“减少”符合语境。 (r)educe 57 跑步也可以帮助你减肥。 结合首字母提示和空前的“lose”可知，此处考查固定搭配lose weight“减肥，减重”。 (w)eight 58 这个研究发现对成年人来说每周做至少150分钟的剧烈运动是必要的。 分析句子，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；结合空前的“for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week”和首字母提示可知，此处表示每周做至少150分钟的剧烈运动是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合语境。 (n)ecessary 59 事实上，与非跑步者相比，跑步者死于任何形式疾病的可能性都较小，而且通常能多活三年。 根据“than non-runners”可知，此处需填入形容词比较级；结合“the runners were...likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease”可知，此处考查be less likely to do sth.，表示“有更小的可能性去做某事”。 (l)ess 60 为了保持健康，医生建议成年人应该经常跑步，并且关注他们跑的距离和速度。 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，设空处需填入谓语动词；结合句意和首字母提示可知，表示医生的建议，此处时态应为一般现在时，动词suggest“建议”符合语境，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 (s)uggest 【训练9：广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 BEIJING, Dec. 4 (Xinhua) — Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship r____46____ to Earth safely on Sunday, after a six-month space station mission(任务). The capsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Soon after the capsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical team confirmed that the astronauts were in good h____47____. Then they were carried out by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew. “Welcome back home,” people cheered for them, as many raised their cameras to take photos of the historic m____48____. The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many t____49____ during their mission, including giving a live science lecture, and doing several sci-tech experiments. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history. The Shenzhou-14 mission is c____50____ a complete success, the agency announced. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安全返回地球的事情。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成了为期六个月的空间站任务后，于周日安全返回地球。 根据下文“The capsule, carrying astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site at 8:09 p.m. Beijing Time, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”可知，神舟十四号载人飞船应该安全返回地球。return返回，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时 (r)eturned 47 医疗队确认宇航员健康状况良好。 根据下文“They looked relaxed and waved to the ground crew.”并结合首字母可知，宇航员的健康状况应该良好。health健康，不可数名词，形容词修饰名词 (h)ealth 48 “欢迎回家，”人们为他们欢呼，许多人举起相机拍摄下这一历史性时刻照片。 根据“raised their cameras to take photos”并结合首字母可知，应该是拍摄下这一历史性的时刻。moment时刻，根据语境，这里应用名词的单数形式。 (m)oment 49 他们在执行任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座和做了几项科技实验。 根据下文“including giving a live science lecture, and doing severalsci-tech experiments”并结合首字母可知，他们在执行任务期间应该完成了许多任务。task任务，many修饰可数名词的复数形式。 (t)asks 50 该机构宣布，神舟十四号任务被认为/当然是圆满的成功。 根据“a complete success”并结合首字母可知，神舟十四号任务应该被认为或者当然是圆满的成功。consider考虑，此处运用了被动语态be+动词的过去分词，填considered；或者certainly当然，副词修饰名词短语 (c)onsidered或(c)ertainly 【训练10：广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s____56____ problems, make d____57____ and stand up for themselves. If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T____58____ this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s____59____. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s____60____ you can enjoy your school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 56 咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。 根据“problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。 (s)olve 57 咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。 根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语 (d)ecisions 58 虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。 根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句 (T)hough 59 虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。 根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词 (s)ituation 60 我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。 根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是” (s)upposed 【训练11：广东省广州市协和中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d____46____ to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience. Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i____47____ to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r____48____ with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a____49____. He became one of the greatest w____50____ of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莫言。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 虽然他没有机会回到学校学习，但他决定自己学习写作。 根据“Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a...to learn to write by himself.”可知，莫言无法回到学校去学习，所以他“决定”自学写作，结合首字母可知，应为名称decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。 (d)ecision 47 他受邀为许多大学的学生讲课。 根据“He has been...to give lectures”可知，莫言是“被很多大学邀请”去为学生讲课，应为被动语态，结合首字母，应用动词invite“邀请”；句子为现在完成时，被动语态构成为have/has been +动词的过去分词，故应用invite的过去分词invited。 (i)nvited 48 他在演讲中经常以幽默感使听众发笑，感到轻松。 根据 “his sense of humour in his lectures”可知，莫言在演讲时的幽默感会使人感到“放松”，系动词feel后用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应为形容词relaxed“让人放松的”。 (r)elaxed 49 它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。 根据“Many of his works have been translated into different languages.”可知，莫言的作品被翻译成多种语言，证明了他的作品在国外也很受欢迎，结合首字母，应为副词abroad“在国外”。 (a)broad 50 他是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，也是首位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。 根据“Chinese modern literature”及常识可知，莫言是中国著名的作家，结合首字母可知，应为名词writer“作家”；one of后用名词复数。 (w)riters 【训练12：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d____56____ of it in your own home. In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are harmful c____57____, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b____58____ in them, they can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a____59____ entering smoky areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q____60____ out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad when you did it! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家里也有空气污染的危险，以及我们可以做一些事来减少吸入有害空气。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 56 每个人都知道街道上有空气污染，但你在自己家里也有空气污染的危险 根据“Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d...of it in your own home.”可知，家里也有空气污染的危险，danger“危险”符合语境 (d)anger 57 在农村，村民们在明火上烧煤或木头，这是非常危险的，因为有有害的化学物质，如一氧化碳(CO)和二氧化硫(SO₂)。 根据“because there are harmful c..., such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂)”可知，一氧化碳和二氧化硫是有害的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。 (c)hemicals 58 当你吸入它们时，它们会伤害你的身体。 根据“When you b...in them, they can harm your body.”可知，当你吸入这类气体时，会伤害你的身体，breathe“呼吸”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。 (b)reathe 59 首先，尽量避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域。 根据“First of all, a...entering smoky areas as much as you can.”可知，避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域，avoid“避免”，祈使句用动词原形。 (a)void 60 确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方。 根据“Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q...out of the room.”可知，确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。 (q)uickly 【训练13：广东省广州市南武中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d___46___ to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m___47___ skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student. One night, Huatuo was about to have a r___48___. A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p___49___ and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, “I just p___50___ to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华佗学医的故事。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 当他还是个孩子的时候，他决定成为一名医生。 根据“When he was a kid, he made a d...to be a doctor.”可知，华佗决定成为一名医生，make a decision“决定”，是固定表达 (d)ecision 47 华佗得知有一位大师医术高明，能救人。 根据“skills to save people. ”和首字母可知，是指医学技能，应用形容词medical“医学的” (m)edical 48 一天晚上，华佗正要休息。 根据“One night, Huatuo was about to have a r...”可知，晚上要休息，rest“休息”，名词 (r)est 49 他看到师傅脸色苍白，摸了摸脉搏。 根据“the master was seriously ill”可知，师傅脸色苍白，应用形容词pale“苍白的” (p)ale 50 我假装生病是为了考验华佗。现在华佗可以成为一名真正的医生了。 根据“At the moment, the master sat up and laughed”和首字母可知，师傅刚才是假装的，用来考验华佗，pretend“假装”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时 (p)retended 【训练14：广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p____41____ from my parents. The book was The Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n____42____ for both children and adults. In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince s____43____ many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him. The w____44____, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c____45____ the book as one of the best books. What do you think of it? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 41 当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。 根据“received a book as my birthday”可知，收到一本书作为生日礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填单数形式。 (p)resent 42 我喜欢这本书，因为它是一本儿童和成人的小说。 根据“The book was The Little Prince”及首字母可知，这本书是一本小说，novel“小说”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式。 (n)ovel 43 王子和他分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情。 根据“many interesting things about life and people in other planets with him”及首字母可知，分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情，share“分享”，整段用的是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，主语prince是单数形式，动词用三单。 (s)hares 44 作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。 根据空后“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。 (w)riter 45 我认为这本书是最好的书之一。 根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。 (c)onsider 【训练15：广东省广州市荔湾区广东广雅中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p____46____ students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e____47____. If students must have a mobile phone at school, a special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said the ministry. T____48____ many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a____49____ than disadvantages in it. They also s____50____ that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They have hated this annoying thing for so long. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的手机禁令，这让很多家长都很高兴。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。 根据“ students’ eyesight”可知不带手机是为了保护视力。protect表示“保护”。 (p)rotect 47 通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。 根据“make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the”可知此处指学习好，在考试中表现好。exam表示“考试”。 (e)xam 48 尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。 根据“many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see ”可知前后是让步关系，用though引导。 (T)hough 49 尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。 根据“parents are happy to see more ... than disadvantages in it.”可知此处指优点与缺点对比，advantage表示“优点”，more后接复数。 (a)dvantages 50 他们也建议学校应该制定手机管理规定。 此空为谓语动词，根据“that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones.”可知此处指家长的建议，suggest表示“建议”。 (s)uggest 【训练16：广东省广州市海珠区第五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题】 This Saturday evening, Tom will have a birthday party. He has i____46____ some friends to his home. As his best friend, I wanted to buy him a g____47____. So I went to the shops with my sister by bus. On the way, I offered my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. She thanked me and p____48____ me, which made me feel really happy. Later, we arrived at a toy shop. There were so many toys in the shop that I had no idea what to choose at first. Then my sister s____49____ that I should choose a toy car because Tom liked cars. Yes! I am c___50___ that Tom will like it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给朋友Tom买生日礼物的事情。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 他邀请了一些朋友到家里做客。 根据“Tom will have a birthday party.”和“He has...some friends to his home.”可知，Tom将举办生日派对，所以他邀请了一些朋友。invite动词，“邀请”；空处需填入过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时 (i)nvited 47 作为他最好的朋友，我想要给他买一份礼物。 根据“Tom will have a birthday party.”可知，作者要给Tom买一份礼物。gift“礼物”；冠词a后跟名词单数。 (g)ift 48 她对我表示感谢和赞扬，这让我感到非常高兴。 根据“I offered my seat”和“She thanked me”可知，作者给她提供座位，她对作者应表示感谢和赞扬，praise动词，“赞扬”；句子要用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 (p)raised 49 然后我姐姐建议我选一辆玩具车，因为汤姆喜欢汽车。 根据“I had no idea what to choose at first”可知，此处是姐姐给出的建议，suggest“建议”，动词；句子要用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 (s)uggested 50 我确信汤姆会喜欢的。 根据“I should choose a toy car because Tom liked cars”可知，作者确定Tom喜欢这份礼物。certain“确定的”，形容词。 (c)ertain 【训练17：广东省广州市番禺区大龙中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 We all know that exercise is good for our health. However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to r___46___ the risk of heart diseases and other health problems. Running also may help you l___47___ weight. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. This study lasted for 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was n___48___ for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact, the runners were l___49___ likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease and usually lived three years longer. To stay healthy, doctors s___50___ that adults should run for good health and pay no attention to how far or how fast they run. As advertisements for the running shoes say, “Just do it.” 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 例如，跑步可以帮助降低患心脏病和其他健康问题的风险。 句意根据“However, some kinds of exercise may be better than others.”可知此处讲跑步的好处，应是减少患心脏病和其他健康问题的风险，结合首字母r可知用reduce表示“减少，降低”；help to do sth.“帮忙做某事”，此处用动词原形。 (r)educe 47 跑步也可以帮助你减肥。 根据“weight”及常识可知此处表示跑步帮助减肥，lose weight“减肥”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 (l)ose 48 研究发现，成年人每周至少进行150分钟的剧烈运动是必要的。 根据“for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week”及常识可知成年人每周至少进行150分钟剧烈运动是必要的，结合首字母n可知用necessary表示“必要的”，形容词作表语。 (n)ecessary 49 事实上，跑步的人比不跑步的人更不容易死于任何形式的疾病，而且通常能多活三年。 根据“usually lived three years longer”可知跑步的人活得更久，由此可知更不容易死于任何形式的疾病，than前用likely的比较级less likely。 (l)ess 50 为了保持健康，医生建议成年人应该为了健康而跑步，不要在意跑多远或多快。 根据“adults should run for good health and pay no attention to how far or how fast they run”可知这是医生的建议，此处用一般现在时，suggest“建议”，主语“doctors”是复数，谓语用动词原形。 (s)uggest 【训练18：广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c___46___ one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w___47___ , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f___48___. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l___49___ enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e___50___, however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。 根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态 (c)onsidered 47 但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？ 根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。 (w)riter 48 后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。 根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。 (f)ailed 49 但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。 根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境 (l)ucky 50 然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。 根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指 (e)xams 【训练19：广东省广州市南武中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】 One day, Mrs James asked her son Ken to buy some milk. When Ken came back home, she asked him, “how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,” answered Ken. How could it be so expensive? She doubted if he was telling the t____46____. It would be really a____47____ if he had told a lie! She walked f____48____ and got closer to him. “Ten bottles of milk do not c____49____ that much, dear.” Mrs James said. “Oh, I bought a p____50____ for you. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Ken said. He then took out a bunch of flowers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mrs James叫她的儿子买牛奶，但是价格很高，Mrs James 怀疑她的儿子撒谎，后面才知道他儿子拿那钱给她买了一束花作母亲节礼物。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 她怀疑他有没有在说实话。 根据首字母提示以及固定短语tell the truth“说实话，讲事实”可知该空填truth (t)ruth 47 如果他说了谎，那就真的很令人生气。 根据首字母提示以及“if he had told a lie!”可知对方撒谎，那肯定是一件令人气愤的事情 (a)nnoying 48 她向前走，靠近他。 根据首字母提示以及“got closer to him.”可知靠近他那就可以推测出是往前走去 (f)orward 49 “十瓶牛奶不值那么多钱，亲爱的”。 根据首字母提示以及““how much did you spend, Ken?” “Four pounds, Mum,””可知该处是讲到价格，表示不值这个价格 (c)ost 50 “哦，我给你买了个礼物。母亲节快乐，妈妈!”。 根据首字母提示以及“He then took out a bunch of flowers.”可知他给他妈妈给了一束花作母亲节礼物 (p)resent 【训练20：广东省广州市天河区广州中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】 Many teenagers c___46___ that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. L___47___, they can go to their friends for advice and share their feelings with one another. It is a p___48___ for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s___49___ a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This talking is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something that is d___50___ to say to their family members. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年为什么会和朋友分享感受以及朋友之间的交流是很重要的。 序号 句意 答题依据 答案 46 许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处是指青少年认为他们的朋友是最重要的人；consider“认为”，动词，符合语境。 (c)onsider 47 幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，彼此分享自己的感受。 分析句子结构可知，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，作状语；结合语境和首字母“L”可知，此处是指在大家庭里，与兄弟姐妹吵闹之后，幸运地是，他们可以与朋友分享感受，向朋友求助；luckily“幸运地”，副词，符合语境。 (L)uckily 48 对于青少年来说，拥有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐事 由“…a…for…”可知，此处应填一个名词；根据“have one good friend or many friends”可知，有一个好朋友或许多朋友是一种乐趣，结合首字母提示，pleasure“快乐，乐趣”，可数名词，符合语境。 (p)leasure 49 即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间在电话上交谈 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母和语境，可知此处考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，spend“花（时间）”，动词，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 (s)pend 50 这种交谈在孩子的成长过程中是非常重要的，因为朋友们可以讨论一些很难对家人说的事情。 空前是动词is，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指与朋友可以交流一些很难与家里人说的事情；difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境 (d)ifficult 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$