精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期月考考试高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the chance of winning the case for the woman? A. No hope.    B. Little hope. C. Very big. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She would like to go. B. She is free this weekend. C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.  B. A lecture.  C. A play. 4. When is the train leaving? A At 10:30.  B. At 10:25.    C. At 10:40. 5. Why can’t the man pay at this cashier register? A It has broken down. B. It has been closed out. C. There is no person in charge. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the woman’s husband likely to be now? A. At home. B. At hospital. C. In England. 7. When will the woman probably go back to work? A. This Friday.  B. This Monday. C. Next Monday at the latest. 8. How does the woman feel when she is asked to hand over her job to Joe? A. Grateful.  B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A letter of application. B. Jobs.  C. Friends. 10. What suggestion does the woman give for the man’s application? A. He should put his work experience into the first part. B. He should introduce his family in details. C. He should put his education into the first part. 11. What is the aim of the letter of application? A. The man is eager to get a job. B. The man wants to become a member of a club. C. The man wants to show off his experience to Betty. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. With whom will the woman go to New York City? A. Herself.  B. The man’s friend. C. Her friend. 13. How will the woman go to New York? A. By car.  B. By plane. C. By train. 14. What do the woman and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling.    B. They’re both teenagers. C. They’re both interested in music. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened to the woman? A. She was robbed. B. She missed the train. C. She was arrested（逮捕）by the policeman. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the office. C. On the underground train. 17. What conclusion can we get from the conversation? A. Two passengers caught the robber. B. The conductor caught the robber. C. A policeman caught the robber. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who found the toy from the junk yard? A. Dickey. B. Xu Jiao’s father. C. Dickey’s father. 19. When is Xu Jiao’s birthday? A. On August 21. B. On August 5. C. On April 21. 20. What do we know about Xu Jiao from the talk? A. She lived a poor life. B. She played a boy in the movie. C. She was born in Hong Kong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31, 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3. How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为夏日艺术营的公告，详细列出了艺术营的日期、时间、地点、活动、费用、注册流程和联系方式等关键信息，以便家长和潜在参与者了解并做出相应安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dates and Times部分中的“The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025.(营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。)”可知，该营地将于2025年7月5日至8月15日运行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Fees部分中的“The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025.(整个营地的费用为每个孩子600美元。此费用包括所有材料和每日小点心。在2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，整个营地的费用是每个孩子600美元；而2025年5月31日之前提前注册可享受10%的折扣。因此2025年5月31日之前注册的费用为：600美元 * 90% = 540美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Registration Process部分中的“To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. (如需为您的孩子注册，请访问我们的网站www.sunshineartacademy.com并完成在线注册表格。您可以在线支付或在学院办公室亲自支付。)”可知，父母可以通过完成在线注册表格来为孩子注册营地。故选C。 B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours, I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God. Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman, I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 4. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future? B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The competition for the job was fierce 5 What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. The author wanted to be as plain as his father when he was young B. The author was a success as a journalist. C. The author’s mother didn’t enjoy true life and love. D. The author’s mother hated her husband very much 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist B. The early success of a journalist C. The happy childhood of the writer D. The important role of the writer in his family 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位成功的记者早年跟随母亲卖杂志，从事新闻业的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“I began working in journalism when I was eight, It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to ‘make something’ of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.(我八岁时开始从事新闻工作，这是我母亲的主意。她想让我‘有所作为’，并决定如果我想有机会跟上竞争，我最好从小就开始。)”可知，这个男孩很早就开始工作了是因为他妈妈对他寄予厚望。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二三段中的“One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business.(有一天，我告诉妈妈我改变主意了。我不想在杂志业取得成功。)”和“‘If you think you can change your mind like this,’ she replied, ‘you’ll become a good-for-nothing.’ She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. (‘如果你认为你可以这样改变主意，’她回答说，‘你就会变成一个一无是处的人。’她坚持说，一旦放学，我就应该开始按门铃，卖杂志。)”可知，当作者想改变主意，不想在杂志业取得成功的时候，他的母亲责备了他，并且强迫他放学后继续去卖报纸。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.(但她从未想过，四十年后，像我这样一位成功的记者会回到她丈夫的人民那里寻求真正的生活和爱情。)”可知，作者是个成功的记者。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“I began working in journalism when I was eight.( 我八岁时开始从事新闻工作)”以及最后一段 “But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.(但她从未想过，四十年后，像我这样一位成功的记者会回到她丈夫的人民那里寻求真正的生活和爱情。)”可知，作者小时候，母亲就想让他做新闻工作，为了锻炼他，母亲带他一起卖报纸。在他想放弃时，母亲强迫他坚持下去。最后，他成为了一个成功的记者。因此，A项The early life of a journalist.(一个记者的早年生活)最能概括文章主题，故选A项。 C Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 8. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 9. What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? B. When was the last time you wrote something by hand? C. What rules are there for handwriting? D. How to write Chinese characters on a computer? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可知，汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Living as we do in a digital era with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese?(就像我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代一样，大多数学生迟早会问自己这样一个问题：学习中文手写真的有必要吗？)”和“Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all?(由于我们输入不同的字符，我们很少需要能够详细识别字符之间的差异；电脑为我们做出了正确的选择。我们真的需要中文手写吗？)”可知，人们怀疑学习汉字的必要性。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三自然段“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但是，除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书法的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点)”可知，划线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.(我认为学习最常见的500个汉字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000个最常见的汉字以外的汉字。)”以及通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习中文手写真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括全文，适合文章标题。故选A。 D You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and are like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert. And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “Sensory—Specific Satiety” That’s what Dr. Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert. The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in—eating more. Sensory—specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it. “I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is. And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. 12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To amuse the readers. D. To summarize the main idea. 13. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream? A. Because they had a wrong feeling. B. Because there was a change in food variety. C. Because they lied about feeling full. D. Because the ice cream was more delicious. 14. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Consume much energy. B. Discourage people from eating. C. Have the opposite result. D. Produce a helpful effect. 15. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验表明，当你感到饱的时候，并不一定是因为你的胃已经饱了，这种叫“特定感觉的饱腹感”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“And there’s a scientific reason why.(这是有科学依据的。)”可知，上文第一段是通过一个事例来引出下文一个研究，也就是本文的主题“特定感觉的饱腹感”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is.(“我吃得已经够多了；我想要别东西”这就是特定感觉的饱腹感。)”以及最后一段“It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. (这将有助于保证我们能够获得我们所需的各种营养。然而，这当然会适得其反，因为如果我们面前摆着各种各样的食物，我们就更有可能暴饮暴食。)”可知，人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物多样性。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“because if we are presented with a variety of foods，it makes us extra likely to overeat.（如果人们面对各种各样的食物，特定感觉的饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。）”可知，这是起反作用效果，所以backfire意为“反效果”。A. Consume much energy消耗大量能源；B. Discourage people from eating劝阻人们不要吃东西；C. Have the opposite result结果正好相反；D. Produce a helpful effect产生有益的效果，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy.（而这种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康）”可知，这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。A. Entertainment娱乐；B. Education教育；C. Culture文化；D. Health健康。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime. Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them? Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them. There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help. It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____ A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends. B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in. C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences. D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality. E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life. G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One of them is your pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek. This family ___21___ allowed me to learn to speak both languages with ___22___ . Besides speaking their native tongues, my parents often ___23___ in French at our dinner table; therefore, I also learned a third language. In order to further explore my gift for languages, I started to ___24___ French at university. There’re many benefits of ___25___ different languages: It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons. Being a multicultural ___26___ also helps me understand and ___27___ with people from different parts of the world. One day, a Middle Eastern man served me when I visited a shop. To be frank, he was ___28___ ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem. I walked away from the shop feeling ___29___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes. Later, when I recounted the ____30____ to my friend, he reminded me of a(n) ____31____ cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had ____32____. The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ____33____ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ____34____ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. My multiculturalism ____35____ me to realize that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding. 21. A. reunion B. tradition C. background D. member 22. A. ease B. doubt C. confidence D. disbelief 23. A. argued B. conflicted C. negotiated D. communicated 24. A. sort out B. pick up C. be fed up with D. hunt for 25. A. mastering B. reading C. practising D. appreciating 26. A. kid B. individual C. detector D. specialist 27. A. meet B. connect C. help D. tour 28. A. violently B. logically C. thoroughly D. emotionally 29. A. uncomfortable B. pleasant C. nervous D. relieved 30. A. complaint B. conclusion C. incident D. quarrel 31. A. rare B. temporary C. false D. essential 32. A. interrupted B. contradicted C. confirmed D. inquired 33. A. open B. fix C. narrow D. lower 34. A. forgiven B. mistaken C. served D. used 35. A. enabled B. required C. promised D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在多语言家庭中成长的经历，以及掌握多种语言给他带来的文化认知和视野拓宽的好处。同时，文章通过作者在一家商店与中东男子的交流经历，展示了文化差异可能导致的误解，并强调了跨文化理解的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的家庭背景使我能够轻松地学会说两种语言。A. reunion团聚；B. tradition传统；C. background背景；D. member成员。根据“I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者在这样一个家庭中长大：作者父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这样的家庭背景让作者能够说两种语言。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ease容易，舒适；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence信心；D. disbelief不相信。根据“My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这样的家庭背景让作者能够说两种语言。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了说他们的母语，我的父母经常在我们的餐桌上用法语交流；因此，我还学习了第三语言。A. argued争论；B. conflicted冲突；C. negotiated谈判；D. communicated沟通。根据“in French at our dinner table”可知，作者的父母经常在餐桌上用法语交流。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了进一步发掘我的语言天赋，我在大学开始学习法语。A. sort out整理；B. pick up学习；C. be fed up with厌倦；D. hunt for寻找。根据“French at university”可知，作者在大学开始学习法语。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握不同的语言有很多好处：它提高了我的文化意识，开阔了我的视野。A. mastering精通；B. reading阅读；C. practising练习；D. appreciating欣赏。根据“It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons.”可知，掌握不同的语言有很多好处：它提高了作者的文化意识，开阔了作者的视野。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助我理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。A. kid小孩；B. individual个人；C. detector探测器；D. specialist专家。根据“with people from different parts of the world.”可知，作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助作者理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. connect连接，联系；C. help帮助；D. tour旅游。根据“with people from different parts of the world.”可知，作为一个多元文化的个体也帮助作者理解和联系来自世界不同地区的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，他对回答我的问题和解决我的问题一无所知。A. violently激烈地；B. logically逻辑上；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. emotionally情感上。根据“ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem”可知，他对回答作者的问题和解决作者的问题一无所知。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店的时候感到很不舒服，因为他在20分钟里一直避免和我眼神接触。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. nervous紧张的；D. relieved解脱的。根据“ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem”以及“because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，因为该中东男子对回答和解决作者的问题一无所知，并且在20分钟里一直避免和作者眼神接触，因此作者离开商店的时候是感觉不舒服的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我把这件事告诉我朋友时，他提醒了我一些我曾经反对的中东国家的一个基本文化真理。A. complaint投诉；B. conclusion结论；C. incident事件；D. quarrel争吵。根据“I recounted”可知，作者把发生的事情告诉了朋友。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare罕见的；B. temporary临时的；C. false错误的；D. essential基本的。根据“The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ___13___ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other.”可知，当作者把这件事告诉朋友时，这提醒了作者自己所反对的中东国家的一个基本文化真理即在中东文化中男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interrupted中断；B. contradicted反驳；C. confirmed确认；D. inquired询问。根据前文“I walked away from the shop feeling ___9___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes.”以及后文“This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ___14___ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture.”可知，在20分钟里中东男子一直避免和作者眼神接触，因此作者离开商店的时候是感觉不舒服的，因为作者误认为这是一种粗鲁的表现，如今作者明白到这是中东的一个基本文化真理，由此作者之前是反对这种做法的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中东的文化观点是，男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。A. open睁开；B. fix固定；C. narrow变窄；D. lower降低。根据“avoid long eye contact with each other.”可知，中东的文化观点是，男性和女性被教导要垂下眼睛或避免长时间的目光接触。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是一种得体的表现，但不熟悉这种文化的人可能会认为这是粗鲁的表现。A. forgiven原谅；B. mistaken误认为；C. served服务；D. used使用。根据“as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture”可知，对于不熟悉中东文化的人来说可能会误认为这是粗鲁的表现。be mistaken as为固定短语，意为“被误认为……”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的多元文化使我意识到，像缺乏目光接触这样简单的事情可能是误解的潜在来源。A. enabled使能够；B. required需要；C. promised承诺；D. forced强迫。根据“that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding”可知，作者的多元文化能力使作者意识到误解的潜在来源。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 36. We need a big win to b_______ our confidence.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boost##oost 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。分析句子，设空处使用使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“增强”用boost。故填boost。 37. The movie was ___________ (改编) from a novel. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影是根据小说改编的。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用动词adapt的过去分词形式adapted，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填adapted。 38. He is widely a___________ to be the best player in the world. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被广泛认为是世界上最好的球员。本空用动词acknowledge“承认”，与主语He为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is 一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填acknowledged。 39. Cutting the budget was an impressive________ (成就). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】accomplishment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：削减预算是一个令人印象深刻的成就。根据汉语提示可知，accomplishment成就，可数名词，由空前的an可知应用单数形式，在句中作表语，故填accomplishment。 40. He gave the children some chocolate to r___________ them for behaving well. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reward##eward 【解析】 【详解】考查动词拼写。句意：他给孩子们一些巧克力以奖励他们表现良好。本空用动词reward“奖励”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填reward。 41. The garden is ___________ (芳香的) with the smell of roses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fragrant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：花园因玫瑰的香味而芳香。根据汉语提示“芳香的”可知，本空用形容词fragrant，作表语，故填fragrant。 42. Elon Musk’s support is of c___________ importance to Trump’ s election in America. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】critical##ritical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的支持对特朗普在美国的当选至关重要。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词importance，应该用形容词；由句意和首字母c可知，此处应该用形容词critical。故填critical。 43. ___________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管历史上经历了许多起伏，但中国以其古老的文明而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，应用介词despite，表示让步，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 44. The witness gave the police a vivid and full d___________ of the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者向警方生动而完整地描述了事故的经过。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用名词description，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填description。 45. Travelling provides me with a chance to ________ (欣赏) the scenery along the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行使我有机会欣赏沿途的风景。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire或appreciate，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填admire/appreciate。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It was a time _________ people were divided geographically.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一个人们在地域分离的时代。分析可知time表示时间为先行词作定语从句的时间状语，关系副词为when，故填when。 47. People are calling for a _______ (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们呼吁在全球范围内禁止核试验。本空用globe的形容词global“全球的”，修饰名词ban，作前置定语，故填global。 48. Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人们。句子先行词为people，在定语从句中作名词homes的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。 49. You may park your car _______ there is a parking sign. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以把车停在有停车标志的地方。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故填where。 50. Women tend ________ (live) longer than men. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to live 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：女士趋向于比男士活得时间长。根据 tend to do (趋向于做某事）可知空格处填to live。故填to live。 51. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-_______ (base) language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初，汉语书面语是一种以图画为基础的语言。修饰名词language，用形容词picture-based，作定语。故填based。 52. There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们学习外语的原因有很多。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reasons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 53. Please look for the answers in the _______ (refer) book if you have difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有困难，请在参考书中查找答案。此处修饰名词book，应用名词reference，作定语。故填reference。 54. _______ (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Simplify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：简化说明，以便儿童和老年人能够理解。根据句意和空格后的the instructions可知，空格处应该填入动词原形simplify，构成祈使句。故填Simplify。 55. Everyone in CCLS is_______ (respect) to the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】respectful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在CCLS，每个人都尊敬老师。作表语，用形容词respectful。故填respectful。 第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 我父亲勃然大怒。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father just erupted into fury. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。句子可看作描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时；主语“我父亲”可用名词短语my father，“勃然大怒”可理解为“突然爆发怒火”，“突然爆发（某种情绪）”可用动词短语erupt into，“怒火”可用名词fury，erupt前可用副词just修饰。故可译为：My father just erupted into fury. 57. 她童年的往事涌上心头。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Memories of her childhood came flooding back. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、动词和时态。“她童年的往事”翻译为memories of her childhood；“涌上心头”翻译为come flooding back，其中flooding在现在分词作状语；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故整句翻译为Memories of her childhood came flooding back. 58. 他双手掩面而泣。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He buried his face in his hands and wept. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况，表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“双手掩面”应用buried his face in his hands ；表示“而泣”应用and wept。故翻译为He buried his face in his hands and wept. 59. 她趁着没人看见溜了出去。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She slid out while no one was looking. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，表示“她溜了出去”可用she slid out，时态用一般过去时表过去情况，其中slide out，表“溜出”，为固定搭配；表示“趁着没人看见”应用while no one was looking，这里while引导时间状语从句，这里时态用过去进行时表过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故翻译为She slid out while no one was looking. 60. 她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。(汉译英) 【答案】She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。愤怒地冲出房间可以翻译为“storm out of the room”，随手把门砰的一声关上可以翻译为“crash the door shut behind her”，其中storm以及crash在句中作并列谓语。本句话描述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故翻译为She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her. 第四节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ted最近刚转学，发现难以适应新环境，对新学校的交友问题感到烦恼。请给他写一封信，内容主要包括： 1.表示理解； 2.就交朋友的方法给他一些建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ted, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ted, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to the new environment and making friends. I can understand what a hard time you have. I am writing to give some advice. Making friends is not difficult. First, make an impressive self-introduction in front of the class, so your classmates can get to know you better. Then, find a classmate with the same interest and get close to him. Last, try to be willing to help. Giving is great between friends and you will receive the respect from the others. If you follow all these tips, you will definitely make new friends soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Ted写一封信，因为他最近刚转学，发现难以适应新环境，对新学校的交友问题感到烦恼，为此提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 建议：advice/tip→suggestion 有困难：have trouble doing sth.→have difficulty doing sth. 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：First, make an impressive self-introduction in front of the class, so your classmates can get to know you better. 拓展句：First, make an impressive self-introduction in front of the class, which can make your classmates get to know you better. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to the new environment and making friends. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you follow all these tips, you will definitely make new friends soon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 1-5 BCCCB   6-10 CCAAC   11-15 AACCA   16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期月考考试高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the chance of winning the case for the woman? A. No hope.    B. Little hope. C. Very big. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She would like to go. B. She is free this weekend. C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.  B. A lecture.  C. A play. 4. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:30.  B. At 10:25.    C. At 10:40. 5. Why can’t the man pay at this cashier register? A. It has broken down. B. It has been closed out. C. There is no person in charge. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the woman’s husband likely to be now? A. At home. B. At hospital. C. In England. 7. When will the woman probably go back to work? A. This Friday.  B. This Monday. C. Next Monday at the latest. 8. How does the woman feel when she is asked to hand over her job to Joe? A. Grateful.  B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A letter of application. B. Jobs.  C. Friends. 10. What suggestion does the woman give for the man’s application? A. He should put his work experience into the first part. B. He should introduce his family in details. C. He should put his education into the first part. 11. What is the aim of the letter of application? A. The man is eager to get a job. B. The man wants to become a member of a club. C. The man wants to show off his experience to Betty. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. With whom will the woman go to New York City? A. Herself.  B. The man’s friend. C. Her friend. 13. How will the woman go to New York? A By car.  B. By plane. C. By train. 14. What do the woman and Laura have in common? A. They both enjoy traveling.    B. They’re both teenagers. C. They’re both interested in music. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What happened to the woman? A. She was robbed. B. She missed the train. C. She was arrested（逮捕）by the policeman. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the office. C. On the underground train. 17. What conclusion can we get from the conversation? A. Two passengers caught the robber. B. The conductor caught the robber. C. A policeman caught the robber. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who found the toy from the junk yard? A. Dickey. B. Xu Jiao’s father. C. Dickey’s father. 19. When is Xu Jiao’s birthday? A. On August 21. B. On August 5. C. On April 21. 20. What do we know about Xu Jiao from the talk? A. She lived a poor life. B. She played a boy in the movie. C. She was born in Hong Kong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Art Camp Announcement We are excited to announce the upcoming Summer Art Camp organized by the Sunshine Art Academy. This camp is designed for children aged 6-12 and aims to inspire creativity and artistic expression in a fun and supportive environment. The details of the camp are as follows: 1. Dates and Times: The camp will run from July 5 to August 15, 2025. Sessions will be held Monday through Friday, from 9: 00 AM to 3; 00 PM. 2. Location: Sunshine Art Academy, 456 Art Street, Springfield. 3. Activities: ●Drawing and Painting ●Sculpture and Pottery ●Digital Art and Photography ●Art History and Appreciation ●Weekly Art Exhibitions 4. Registration Fees: The cost for the entire camp is $600 per child. This fee includes all materials and a daily snack. A 10% discount is available for early registration before May 31, 2025. 5. Registration Process: To register your child, please visit our website at www.sunshineartacademy.com and complete the online registration form. Payment can be made online or in person at the academy office. 6. Contact Information: For any inquiry or further information, please contact us at (555) 789-1011 or email us at info@sunshineartacademy.com. We look forward to welcoming your children to a summer filled with creativity and fun. Thank you for your support. 1. When will the Summer Art Camp take place? A. From May 31 to July 5, 2025. B. From June 15 to July 30, 2025. C. From July 1 to August 31, 2025. D. From July 5 to August 15, 2025. 2. How much is the cost for registration before May 31, 2025? A. $ 540 per child. B. $ 600 per child. C. $660 per child. D. $ 800 per child. 3 How can parents register their children for the camp? A. By sending an email. B. By calling the academy. C. By completing the online registration form. D. By visiting the academy in person. B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines, I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours, I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.” “Where did you go?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God. Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman, I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that on one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to made a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 4. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future? B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The competition for the job was fierce 5. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan. 6. What can we learn from the story? A. The author wanted to be as plain as his father when he was young B. The author was a success as a journalist. C. The author’s mother didn’t enjoy true life and love. D. The author’s mother hated her husband very much 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist B. The early success of a journalist C. The happy childhood of the writer D. The important role of the writer in his family C Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction (吸引力). In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输 入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don＇t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 8. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 9. What can we infer about characters in paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 10. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand? B. When was the last time you wrote something by hand? C. What rules are there for handwriting? D. How to write Chinese characters on a computer? D You know the feeling. You finish a full meal and are like “I’m never eating again.” But then, out comes a beautiful piece of cake. And, you said you were full, but not for dessert! It turns out you really can “make room” for dessert. And there’s a scientific reason why. The thing that gives you room for dessert is called “Sensory—Specific Satiety” That’s what Dr. Rolls, a nutritional scientist, has been studying since the 1980s. Here is how her experiment went. She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat until they were full. And then, for the second course, she gave them more. Then, she gave them ice cream. On average, after they said they were full on spaghetti, each person could eat just one more ounce of it in their second serving. But when she gave them ice cream, somehow they could eat three times as much. They “made room” for dessert. The experiment shows that when you feel full, it’s not necessarily that your stomach is physically full. It’s more about how interested you are in—eating more. Sensory—specific satiety is the change in how much you like a food, how much you want to eat, as you’re eating it. “I’ve just had enough of the food; I want something else” is really what sensory—specific satiety is. And that natural ability has a purpose: it’s meant to keep us healthy. It’s going to help to guarantee that we’re going to cat the variety of nutrients that we need. However, it can backfire of course, because if we are presented with a variety of foods, it makes us extra likely to overeat. 12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead to the main topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To amuse the readers. D. To summarize the main idea. 13. According to Dr. Rolls, why did the people “make room” for ice cream? A. Because they had a wrong feeling. B. Because there was a change in food variety. C. Because they lied about feeling full. D. Because the ice cream was more delicious. 14. What does the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Consume much energy. B. Discourage people from eating. C. Have the opposite result. D. Produce a helpful effect. 15. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime. Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them? Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them. There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help. It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____ A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends. B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in. C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences. D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality. E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at. F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life. G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in such a family: My father was Italian, and my mother was Greek. This family ___21___ allowed me to learn to speak both languages with ___22___ . Besides speaking their native tongues, my parents often ___23___ in French at our dinner table; therefore, I also learned a third language. In order to further explore my gift for languages, I started to ___24___ French at university. There’re many benefits of ___25___ different languages: It raises my cultural awareness, and broadens my horizons. Being a multicultural ___26___ also helps me understand and ___27___ with people from different parts of the world. One day, a Middle Eastern man served me when I visited a shop. To be frank, he was ___28___ ignorant about responding to my questions and solving my problem. I walked away from the shop feeling ___29___ because he kept avoiding eye contact for 20 minutes. Later, when I recounted the ____30____ to my friend, he reminded me of a(n) ____31____ cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had ____32____. The cultural insight is that males and females in the Middle East are taught to ____33____ their eyes or avoid long eye contact with each other. This practice is a sign of propriety (得体), which can be ____34____ as rudeness by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. My multiculturalism ____35____ me to realize that something as simple as the lack of eye contact can be a potential source of misunderstanding. 21. A. reunion B. tradition C. background D. member 22. A. ease B. doubt C. confidence D. disbelief 23. A. argued B. conflicted C. negotiated D. communicated 24. A. sort out B. pick up C. be fed up with D. hunt for 25. A. mastering B. reading C. practising D. appreciating 26. A. kid B. individual C. detector D. specialist 27. A. meet B. connect C. help D. tour 28. A. violently B. logically C. thoroughly D. emotionally 29. A. uncomfortable B. pleasant C. nervous D. relieved 30. A. complaint B. conclusion C. incident D. quarrel 31. A. rare B. temporary C. false D. essential 32. A. interrupted B. contradicted C. confirmed D. inquired 33. A. open B. fix C. narrow D. lower 34. A. forgiven B. mistaken C. served D. used 35. A. enabled B. required C. promised D. forced 第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分） 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。 36. We need a big win to b_______ our confidence.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. The movie was ___________ (改编) from a novel. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. He is widely a___________ to be the best player in the world. （根据首字母单词拼写） 39. Cutting the budget was an impressive________ (成就). (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 40. He gave the children some chocolate to r___________ them for behaving well. （根据首字母单词拼写） 41. The garden is ___________ (芳香的) with the smell of roses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. Elon Musk’s support is of c___________ importance to Trump’ s election in America. （根据首字母单词拼写） 43. ___________ (尽管) the many ups and downs in history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. The witness gave the police a vivid and full d___________ of the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. Travelling provides me with a chance to ________ (欣赏) the scenery along the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It was a time _________ people were divided geographically.（用适当的词填空） 47. People are calling for a _______ (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Here are some of the people___________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （用适当的词填空） 49. You may park your car _______ there is a parking sign. （用适当词填空） 50. Women tend ________ (live) longer than men. （所给词适当形式填空） 51. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-_______ (base) language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language. （用适当的词填空） 53. Please look for the answers in the _______ (refer) book if you have difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. _______ (simple) the instructions so that children and the senior can understand it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Everyone in CCLS is_______ (respect) to the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 我父亲勃然大怒。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 57. 她童年的往事涌上心头。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 58. 他双手掩面而泣。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 59. 她趁着没人看见溜了出去。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 60. 她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰一声关上。(汉译英) 第四节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ted最近刚转学，发现难以适应新环境，对新学校的交友问题感到烦恼。请给他写一封信，内容主要包括： 1.表示理解； 2.就交朋友的方法给他一些建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ted, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 BCCCB   6-10 CCAAC   11-15 AACCA   16-20 BACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$