精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

松北区2023—2024学年度上学期八年级期末调研测试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Learning a foreign language is a better way to know ________ culture behind it. A. a B. the C. / 2. —Did Mary borrow Tom’s bike? —No. It’s not ________ bike. It’s her own. She bought it yesterday. A. her B. his C. herself 3. Habits are created by repetition (重复). So the more you do an action, the ________ it will become. A. easy B. easier C. more easily 4. Dear students, you should take labor (劳动) education ________, because it will be helpful in your life. A. seriously B. peacefully C. carelessly 5. —Our hometown is famous ________ its ice and snow. —Yes. Many people all over the country come to enjoy the ice and snow this winter. A. to B. for C. as 6. —Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation? —My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am! A refused B. brought C. promised 7. —In the future, there ________ less fresh water because of water pollution. —I think so. We must try our best to protect the environment. A. is B. will be C. will have 8. — John, are there any good movies showing right now? — I’m afraid there is nothing interesting these days. ________, let’s go shopping. A. However B. Instead C. In fact 9. —________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. As students, we should have enough sleeping time. A. How many B. How often C. How long 10. — I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Almost all of us have difficulties in our lives. Sometimes they make us so sad that we don’t know ____11____ to do. Now I want to tell you one story. I was eleven years old at that time. While I was running and laughing with my classmates ____12____ just after class at school, I fell down. I was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my classmates sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ____13____ are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I felt too ____14____ to stop crying. Everything went as the doctor’s order. Luckily, the operation was so successful. But after that, I wanted to do ____15____. I didn’t want to talk with anyone or listen to anyone, even didn’t want to eat anything. After a short time, ____16____ I felt much better, I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was afraid that people would ____17____ me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world, everything has good sides and bad sides, so we should see it ____18____. Your friends all understand your pain.” All of a sudden, I knew maybe it wasn’t too bad. I began to ____19____ it and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who care about me, I can go through difficulties actively. Ten years has passed. Now I am ____20____ university student, a brave and happy girl! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. what B. how C. why 12. A. in the movie theater B. on the playground C. on the street 13. A. fingers B. arms C. legs 14. A. upset B. enjoyable C. fantastic 15. A. something B. everything C. nothing 16. A. unless B. because C. although 17. A. turn up B. laugh at C. make up 18. A. possibly B. differently C. slowly 19. A. accept B. trust C. serve 20. A. 10-year-old B. 11-year-old C. 21-year-old 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Speak Perfect English (By Diana) Lesson 1: Describe (描述) your feelings in English In the daily life, when someone asks how you feel, most people certainly use words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Annie| France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice speaking English, but I find the lesson interesting and Diana’s voice is quite sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter| China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Diana! I feel really lucky that I can have the funniest English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Bill| Germany 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Diana. It’s fun and educational. Ella| China l month ago Thank you so much, Diana. I am always working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you learn from watching Speak Perfect English? A. Ways to speak perfect English. B. Hearing Diana’s sweet voice. C. Knowing words like happy, sad and so on. 22. Whose comment is the latest? A. Ella’s B. Bill’s C. Annie’s 23. In our daily life, what do most people use to describe their feelings? A. Simple words B. Complex words C. 23 new ways 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the from above? A. Ella thinks Diana is a hard-working teacher and helps her a lot. B. Peter wants to take more Diana’s lessons. C. In Bill’s eyes, Diana is the funniest English teacher on the Internet. 25. What can we learn from the comments? A The lesson came out last week. B. All the four people like Speak Perfect English. C. You can only watch the video in China. （B） The canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities have seen more and more young eaters. “It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang. “The dining room is clean, the price is low and the workers are nice.” Guo said he still remembered his first experience at he canteen named Runlao Canteen. “Buying a meat dish, some vegetables and a bowl of rice in all only cost me 13 yuan. It was delicious and cheap for me.” Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. “My family and I always went to the canteen for breakfast, because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” Many young people always share their experience at canteens in neighborhoods through Douyin or Little Red Book and so on. Others hope there can be a canteen near their houses. Besides, it’s convenient (便利的) for the old in neighborhoods in cities and villages around China. Some old people like eating breakfast in canteens after they go for a walk in the morning, but most of the old people don’t like canteens. They like cooking themselves at home better. Why are canteens becoming popular among young people in big cities? Jin Tianlin, a reporter said, “Young people have busy work. The canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs (胃), but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.” What’s more, the takeaway food is not healthy and they need to wait. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” ） 26. Guo Zhiliang and Ji Heng think the food at Runlao Canteen is not expensive. 27. We can know more about canteen experiences on the Internet. 28. All the old like eating in canteens. 29. Reporter Jin thinks young people like canteens because they can help them with the cooking and cleaning of the kitchen. 30. From the passage we know the canteens will take the place of the takeaway food in the future. （C） Does anybody always interrupts (打断) you over and over again when you’re doing an important job that needs to be finished by the end of the day? This makes you not finish the job on time. For example, they show you photos of their vacation, or they tell you about their weekend. Most people hope to work quietly, but a new result of the study shows that the interruptions may be good for People. In the study, 110 people were asked when someone interrupted them at work, how did they feel? Eighty Percent of the people said they didn’t like the interruptions because they want to finish the job quickly. However, in fact, they seemed a little happy in their hearts when others talked with them. The result found that interruptions are not good for working efficiency (效率), but they are important in the group when others talk to them. It is a feeling of belonging (属于). This makes people feel comfortable or popular in the place. The writer of the study report said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can let people get happiness from jobs, although the interruption makes him irritated and not good for the work itself. If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example, you can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk now. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do most people need when they are doing an important job from the passage? A. They need to have a quiet environment. B. They need to finish it by the end of the day. C. They need to tell others about their weekend. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 88 people in the study really don’t like interruptions at work at all. B. Talking to people is good for working efficiency. C. The feeling of belonging in the workplace can make people happy. 33. According to the passage, what should we do if we don’t want to be interrupted in the office? A. We should begin to work after others leave the office. B. We should find no time to work alone. C. We should let others know we are very busy now. 34. What does the word “irritated” in this passage probably mean? A. happy B. relaxed C. angry 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Most People don’t Like Being Interrupted B. Being Interrupted at Work may Be a Good Thing C. Some Things can Help Us not Be Interrupted （D） 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。 Mashed (捣烂的) potato is a delicious dish. Many people like cooking it at home. However, there’s an important step where many of us go wrong. ____36____ In fact, using different kinds of potatoes can make mashed potato taste and look great. Here are a few other mistakes to avoid (避免): Cutting the potatoes into small pieces. It’s a good idea to cut large potatoes into big pieces. If you cut them smaller, they’ll have too much water inside. After you cut the potatoes, place them into a pot with cold water, so they don’t change color. ____37____ Remember to use lower temperature to cook and cover the pot to make them cook more quickly. Boiling the potatoes and leaving them in the water for a long time. The biggest mistake is boiling the potatoes and then putting them into a pot full of water for hours before cooking mashed potatoes. ____38____ Instead, boil the potatoes until a small, sharp knife goes in easily. Then dry the water out of the potatoes and keep the potatoes hot. ____39____ When you’ve got hot potatoes, you’re almost ready to mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes. ____40____ You’d better use a hand to mix them, which can let air go into the dish. Whatever you do, don’t use a food blender (搅拌机). A. Mashing potatoes with the wrong ways to mix. B. Then, you can begin to mash them. C. This will make much water in mashed potatoes to make them taste less delicious. D. People often buy the same kind of potatoes in the market. E. When all the potatoes are ready, put the pot on the stove (火炉) and begin to cook. F. Washing some potatoes and peel them. 四、交际应用 （本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi! We talked about the future job in class today. I felt so excited. B: I know everyone has a dream job. A: Well, how about you? ____41____ B: Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut. A: You mean you will fly into space? That’s too dangerous. ____42____ B: No, that’s what I hope. A: Where will you fly to? B: ____43____ A: That’s great, John! ____44____ B: I will work on the moon. It must be very interesting and amazing. A: Oh. ____45____ B: I’ll live on a space station, Mary. A: I hope your dream will come true. A. Are you kidding? B. What will you do on the moon? C. What’s yours, Mary? D. I’ll fly to the moon. E. How will you go there? F. What do you want to be when you grow up, John? G. Where will you live? 第Ⅱ卷 五、语法填空 （本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese ____46____(tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come ___47___ nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More ____48____(important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these ___49___(story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had ___50___ (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an ___51___(art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and ___52___(think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after ____53____ (watch) it. One of ___54___ most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they ____55____(do) that successfully. 六、任务型阅读 （本题共25分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） yourself, winner, wasting time, best, hard, decide, life’s, difficulties, ones, leave As teenagers, you must have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like becoming the ___56___ of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). Or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the ___57___ students in your class. For example, you want to be a reporter. But you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others. So it is ___58___ for you to become a reporter. At this time, kids, never think so. As you know, these kinds of ideas can stop you from making your dream come true. An Australian writer, Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is ___59___ biggest challenge (挑战). No matter what your dream is, if you find one, try to make it come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it ___60___ your heart. Keep telling ___61___ what you want and want to be. Then, do this step by step because a big dream is made up of many small ___62___. Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be many ___63___ on the road to your dreams. You need to ___64___ what is the most important, such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but ___65___ won’t. Maybe this can make you get closer to your dream. （B） It was 6:00 a.m. on Monday. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old Jim began his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum (贫民窟) in Nairobi, capital of Kenya (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). China helped build this school in 2001 for children from poor families. After half an hour, he got to school. Jim went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school are ready for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was a dream for the poor boy before. Jim’s mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get a little. It was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Jim was at home with his seven brothers. They picked up some rubbish to make money. The school brings these children the hope for the future by giving a chance (机会) to get education. At the same time, it also brings them the love from others. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Jim. 66 When did Jim reach school this Monday? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Can they get enough food only by washing clothes for others? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How many sons does the Jim’s family have? __________________________________________________________________ 69 What does the Mcedo-Beijing school bring these children? __________________________________________________________________ 70. As a student with the same age as Jim, what can you do to help him? __________________________________________________________________ （C） Tape-Measure Murder (软尺谋杀案) is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Marple, a dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. All the people, even the police, think that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so quiet after finding his wife’s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, they find out the real murderer. The best part of the story is when Miss Marple tells the police how she solves the event (事件) by watching a small pin (别针) on a policeman’s coat. She watches so carefully and talks about it so clearly that the police don’t believe she is just a dressmaker. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old woman but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old woman could be the main character of a detective (侦探) story. But that is such an old woman who helped the police to solve the event. Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________ 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李莉，你的美国网友Jenny在网上看到了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天成为了国内旅行的“顶流宝座”。她对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给她回信，并给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。 写作要点： 1. 建议她来哈尔滨旅行； 2. 冬天一定要来趟哈尔滨！ (1) 为快乐“冰雪”而来； (2) 邂逅“浪漫 (Romantic) 冰城”。 3. 给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Jenny, Long time no see. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply! Yours, Li Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松北区2023—2024学年度上学期八年级期末调研测试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Learning a foreign language is a better way to know ________ culture behind it. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语是了解其背后文化的更好方法。 考查冠词。根据“Learning a foreign language...behind it.”可知，此处特指语言背后的文化，应用定冠词the，故选B。 2. —Did Mary borrow Tom’s bike? —No. It’s not ________ bike. It’s her own. She bought it yesterday. A. her B. his C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽借了汤姆的自行车吗？——不。这不是他的自行车。这是她自己的。她昨天买的。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；herself她自己。此处修饰名词bike，用形容词性物主代词，排除C选项；结合“Did Mary borrow Tom’s bike?”可知，此处是指“汤姆的”自行车，为男性，用his。故选B。 3. Habits are created by repetition (重复). So the more you do an action, the ________ it will become. A. easy B. easier C. more easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：习惯是通过重复而养成的。所以你做得越多，就越容易养成习惯。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier容易的(形容词easy的比较级)；more easily容易地(副词easily的比较级)。根据“So the more you do an action, the … it will become.”可知，此处是固定用法“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”；“become”是系动词，要加形容词作表语，因此这里用形容词easy的比较级形式easier。故选B。 4. Dear students, you should take labor (劳动) education ________, because it will be helpful in your life. A. seriously B. peacefully C. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你们应该认真对待劳动教育，因为这会在你的生活中有帮助。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；peacefully平静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“because it will be helpful in your life.”可知，劳动教育会对你的生活有帮助，因此要 “认真”对待，take sth. seriously表示 “认真对待某事”。故选A。 5. —Our hometown is famous ________ its ice and snow. —Yes. Many people all over the country come to enjoy the ice and snow this winter. A. to B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡以其冰雪闻名。——是的。今年冬天，全国各地的许多人都来享受冰雪。 考查介词辨析。to对……来说；for因为；as作为。根据空后的“its ice and snow”可知，此处用be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 6. —Hi, Mary. Where will you go on vacation? —My mother has ________ me to Beijing. How happy I am! A. refused B. brought C. promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。你打算去哪里度假？——我妈妈答应我去北京。我是多么幸福啊！ 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；brought带来；promised承诺。根据“me to Beijing”可知，暑假带自己去北京市妈妈的承诺，故选C。 7. —In the future, there ________ less fresh water because of water pollution. —I think so. We must try our best to protect the environment. A. is B. will be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将来，因为水污染，淡水会越来越少。——我想是的，我们必须尽力保护环境。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，根据“In the future”可知，此句是一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时构成是：there will be。故选B。 8. — John, are there any good movies showing right now? — I’m afraid there is nothing interesting these days. ________, let’s go shopping. A. However B. Instead C. In fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，现在有什么好看的电影上映吗？——我恐怕这些天没有什么有趣的，不如让我们去购物吧。 考查副词辨析及介词短语辨析 。However然而；Instead代替；In fact事实上。根据“I’m afraid there is nothing interesting these days. .., let’s go shopping.”可知，没有什么有趣的，不如让我们去购物。故选B。 9. —________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. As students, we should have enough sleeping time. A. How many B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡几个小时？——九小时。作为学生，我们应该有足够的睡眠时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“Nine.”可知，此处是询问数量，用how many修饰可数名词hours。故选A。 10. — I really want to go to college for further study. — Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。 ——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时；B. studied表一般过去时；C. study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Almost all of us have difficulties in our lives. Sometimes they make us so sad that we don’t know ____11____ to do. Now I want to tell you one story. I was eleven years old at that time. While I was running and laughing with my classmates ____12____ just after class at school, I fell down. I was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my classmates sent me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your ____13____ are hurt. You have to have an operation (手术).” As soon as he finished his words, I felt too ____14____ to stop crying. Everything went as the doctor’s order. Luckily, the operation was so successful. But after that, I wanted to do ____15____. I didn’t want to talk with anyone or listen to anyone, even didn’t want to eat anything. After a short time, ____16____ I felt much better, I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was afraid that people would ____17____ me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world, everything has good sides and bad sides, so we should see it ____18____. Your friends all understand your pain.” All of a sudden, I knew maybe it wasn’t too bad. I began to ____19____ it and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who care about me, I can go through difficulties actively. Ten years has passed. Now I am ____20____ university student, a brave and happy girl! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. what B. how C. why 12. A. in the movie theater B. on the playground C. on the street 13. A. fingers B. arms C. legs 14. A. upset B. enjoyable C. fantastic 15. A. something B. everything C. nothing 16. A. unless B. because C. although 17. A. turn up B. laugh at C. make up 18. A. possibly B. differently C. slowly 19. A. accept B. trust C. serve 20. A. 10-year-old B. 11-year-old C. 21-year-old 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及她的父亲的鼓励和帮助对她的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：有时他们让我们如此伤心，我们不知道该做什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，do后缺少宾语，应用代词what作宾语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后，当我和同学们在操场上奔跑和欢笑时，我摔倒了。 in the movie在电影院里；on the playground在操场上；on the street在街上。根据“just after class at school,”可知，是在学校的操场上。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：同学们送我去医院后，医生说：“你的腿受伤了。……” fingers手指；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“I felt much better, I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs”可知，是腿受伤了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的话一说完，我就难过得哭个不停。 upset沮丧的，难过的；enjoyable愉快的；fantastic好极了。根据“You have to have an operation (手术).”可知，受伤了要做手术，所以作者很难过。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但在那之后，我什么都不想做。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t want to talk with anyone or listen to anyone, even didn’t want to eat anything.”可知，作者什么也不想做。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，虽然我感觉好多了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。 unless除非；because因为；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。 turn up出现；laugh at嘲笑；make up编造。根据“How ugly they were! I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，作者担心别人嘲笑自己的疤痕。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他说：“世界上任何事物都有好的一面和坏的一面，所以我们应该用不同的眼光看待它。” possibly可能；differently不同地；slowly缓慢地。根据“everything has good sides and bad sides,”可知，应该用不同的方式看待。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：我开始接受它，又变得外向了。 accept接受；trust相信；serve服务。根据“and became outgoing again.”可知，作者接受了现实。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我是一个21岁的大学生，一个勇敢快乐的女孩！ 10-year-old十岁的；11-year-old十一岁的；21-year-old二十一岁的。根据“I was eleven years old at that time.”和“Ten years has passed.”可知，作者现在21岁。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Speak Perfect English (By Diana) Lesson 1: Describe (描述) your feelings in English In the daily life, when someone asks how you feel, most people certainly use words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Annie| France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice speaking English, but I find the lesson interesting and Diana’s voice is quite sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter| China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Diana! I feel really lucky that I can have the funniest English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Bill| Germany 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson Diana. It’s fun and educational. Ella| China l month ago Thank you so much, Diana. I am always working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can you learn from watching Speak Perfect English? A. Ways to speak perfect English. B. Hearing Diana’s sweet voice. C. Knowing words like happy, sad and so on. 22. Whose comment is the latest? A. Ella’s B. Bill’s C. Annie’s 23. In our daily life, what do most people use to describe their feelings? A. Simple words B. Complex words C. 23 new ways 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the from above? A. Ella thinks Diana is a hard-working teacher and helps her a lot. B. Peter wants to take more Diana’s lessons. C. In Bill’s eyes, Diana is the funniest English teacher on the Internet. 25. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. All the four people like Speak Perfect English. C. You can only watch the video in China. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Diana老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Diana老师课程的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I find the lesson interesting and Diana’s voice is quite sweet.”可知，可以听Diana甜美的声音。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据评论框中的时间标记“Annie| France 3 days ago”、“Peter| China 7 days ago”、“Bill| Germany 20 days ago”和“Ella| China l month ago”可知，Annie的评论是3天前，Peter的是7天前，Bill的是20天前，Ella的是1个月前。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the daily life, when someone asks how you feel, most people certainly use words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on.”可知，在日常生活中我们经常用简单的词描述自己的感受。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter| China 7 days ago … Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter期待听下一节课。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据这四个人的评论“but I find the lesson interesting and Diana’s voice is quite sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”、“It’s such a great lesson”、“It’s fun and educational.”和“this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，这四个人都很喜欢说完美英语。故选B。 （B） The canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities have seen more and more young eaters. “It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang. “The dining room is clean, the price is low and the workers are nice.” Guo said he still remembered his first experience at he canteen named Runlao Canteen. “Buying a meat dish, some vegetables and a bowl of rice in all only cost me 13 yuan. It was delicious and cheap for me.” Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. “My family and I always went to the canteen for breakfast, because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” Many young people always share their experience at canteens in neighborhoods through Douyin or Little Red Book and so on. Others hope there can be a canteen near their houses. Besides, it’s convenient (便利的) for the old in neighborhoods in cities and villages around China. Some old people like eating breakfast in canteens after they go for a walk in the morning, but most of the old people don’t like canteens. They like cooking themselves at home better. Why are canteens becoming popular among young people in big cities? Jin Tianlin, a reporter said, “Young people have busy work. The canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs (胃), but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.” What’s more, the takeaway food is not healthy and they need to wait. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” ） 26. Guo Zhiliang and Ji Heng think the food at Runlao Canteen is not expensive. 27. We can know more about canteen experiences on the Internet. 28. All the old like eating in canteens. 29. Reporter Jin thinks young people like canteens because they can help them with the cooking and cleaning of the kitchen. 30. From the passage we know the canteens will take the place of the takeaway food in the future. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市地区的食堂越来越受到年轻人的青睐，他们喜欢食堂的干净、价格低和工作人员友好的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘It really helps,’ said Guo Zhiliang. ‘The dining room is clean, the price is low and the workers are nice.’”和“Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. ‘My family and I always went to the canteen for breakfast, because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.’”可知，郭志良和纪衡觉得润老食堂的饭菜不贵，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many young people always share their experience at canteens in neighborhoods through Douyin or Little Red Book and so on.”可知，我们可以在网上了解更多食堂体验，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some old people like eating breakfast in canteens after they go for a walk in the morning, but most of the old people don’t like canteens.”可知，有些老人喜欢早上散步后在食堂吃早餐，但大多数老人不喜欢食堂，他们更喜欢在家自己做饭，所以题干句子表达错误，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Jin Tianlin, a reporter said, ‘Young people have busy work. The canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs (胃), but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.’”可知，金记者认为年轻人工作忙碌，食堂不仅可以填饱年轻人饥饿的胃，还可以帮助他们免去打扫厨房的麻烦，所以题干句子表达错误，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“What’s more, the takeaway food is not healthy and they need to wait.”可知，外卖食物不健康，需要等待，所以未来食堂将取代外卖，故选A。 （C） Does anybody always interrupts (打断) you over and over again when you’re doing an important job that needs to be finished by the end of the day? This makes you not finish the job on time. For example, they show you photos of their vacation, or they tell you about their weekend. Most people hope to work quietly, but a new result of the study shows that the interruptions may be good for People. In the study, 110 people were asked when someone interrupted them at work, how did they feel? Eighty Percent of the people said they didn’t like the interruptions because they want to finish the job quickly. However, in fact, they seemed a little happy in their hearts when others talked with them. The result found that interruptions are not good for working efficiency (效率), but they are important in the group when others talk to them. It is a feeling of belonging (属于). This makes people feel comfortable or popular in the place. The writer of the study report said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can let people get happiness from jobs, although the interruption makes him irritated and not good for the work itself. If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example, you can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk now. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do most people need when they are doing an important job from the passage? A. They need to have a quiet environment. B. They need to finish it by the end of the day. C. They need to tell others about their weekend. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 88 people in the study really don’t like interruptions at work at all. B. Talking to people is good for working efficiency. C. The feeling of belonging in the workplace can make people happy. 33. According to the passage, what should we do if we don’t want to be interrupted in the office? A. We should begin to work after others leave the office. B. We should find no time to work alone. C. We should let others know we are very busy now. 34. What does the word “irritated” in this passage probably mean? A. happy B. relaxed C. angry 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Most People don’t Like Being Interrupted B. Being Interrupted at Work may Be a Good Thing C. Some Things can Help Us not Be Interrupted 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在工作中被打扰的现象，尤其是打扰对人们工作效率的影响以及由此产生的归属感。文章引用了一项研究，指出尽管打扰会影响工作效率，但它能让人感到在团队中的归属感，进而带来一定的幸福感。同时，文章还提供了一些避免被打扰的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people hope to work quietly...”可知，大多数人在做重要工作时希望有一个安静的环境来专心工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The result found that interruptions are not good for working efficiency... but they are important in the group when others talk to them. It is a feeling of belonging.”可知，研究表明，工作中的归属感能让人感到快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example... just tell people that you are too busy to talk now.”可知，如果不想被打扰，可以告诉别人自己很忙。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although the interruption makes him irritated and not good for the work itself”中的“although”表示让步，前文提到的是打扰能带来某种幸福感（happiness），而“irritated”则与前面提到的幸福感形成对比。由此可推测，“irritated”表示的是“愤怒”或“不耐烦”，这是与幸福感相对立的情绪。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，虽然打扰不利于工作效率，但它能够带来工作中的归属感，使人感到幸福。因此，选项B“工作时被打断也许是件好事”符合。故选B。 （D） 根据短文内容，选择上面方框内的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次。 Mashed (捣烂的) potato is a delicious dish. Many people like cooking it at home. However, there’s an important step where many of us go wrong. ____36____ In fact, using different kinds of potatoes can make mashed potato taste and look great. Here are a few other mistakes to avoid (避免): Cutting the potatoes into small pieces. It’s a good idea to cut large potatoes into big pieces. If you cut them smaller, they’ll have too much water inside. After you cut the potatoes, place them into a pot with cold water, so they don’t change color. ____37____ Remember to use lower temperature to cook and cover the pot to make them cook more quickly. Boiling the potatoes and leaving them in the water for a long time. The biggest mistake is boiling the potatoes and then putting them into a pot full of water for hours before cooking mashed potatoes. ____38____ Instead, boil the potatoes until a small, sharp knife goes in easily. Then dry the water out of the potatoes and keep the potatoes hot. ____39____ When you’ve got hot potatoes, you’re almost ready to mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes. ____40____ You’d better use a hand to mix them, which can let air go into the dish. Whatever you do, don’t use a food blender (搅拌机). A. Mashing potatoes with the wrong ways to mix. B. Then, you can begin to mash them. C. This will make much water in mashed potatoes to make them taste less delicious. D. People often buy the same kind of potatoes in the market. E. When all the potatoes are ready, put the pot on the stove (火炉) and begin to cook. F. Washing some potatoes and peel them. 【答案】36 D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆泥的制作过程及一些应避免的错误。 【36题详解】 根据“In fact, using different kinds of potatoes can make mashed potato taste and look great.”可知，使用不同种类的土豆更好。D选项“人们经常在市场上买到同样的土豆。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“After you cut the potatoes, place them into a pot with cold water, so they don’t change color.”可知，把土豆放在凉水里就不会变色，说的是准备好土豆。E选项“当所有的土豆都准备好了，把锅放在炉子上，开始做饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The biggest mistake is boiling the potatoes and then putting them into a pot full of water for hours before cooking mashed potatoes.”可知，错误方法是把土豆放进装满水的锅里。C选项“这会使土豆泥中含有过多的水分，导致口感不那么美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“When you’ve got hot potatoes, you’re almost ready to mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes.”可知，这里说的是捣碎土豆泥的方法。A选项“用错误的方法捣碎土豆泥。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the potatoes for three to five minutes.”可知，说的是制作步骤。B选项“然后，你可以开始捣碎它们。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用 （本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi! We talked about the future job in class today I felt so excited. B: I know everyone has a dream job. A: Well, how about you? ____41____ B: Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut. A: You mean you will fly into space? That’s too dangerous. ____42____ B: No, that’s what I hope. A: Where will you fly to? B: ____43____ A: That’s great, John! ____44____ B: I will work on the moon. It must be very interesting and amazing. A: Oh. ____45____ B: I’ll live on a space station, Mary. A: I hope your dream will come true. A. Are you kidding? B. What will you do on the moon? C. What’s yours, Mary? D. I’ll fly to the moon. E. How will you go there? F. What do you want to be when you grow up, John? G. Where will you live? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B两人谈论将来的工作的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.”以及“That’s great, John!”可知，此处是问约翰将来想要成为什么，选项F“约翰，你长大后想做什么？”符合，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“You mean you will fly into space? That’s too dangerous.”以及“No, that’s what I hope.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，质疑对方是不是在说笑，选项A“你在开玩笑吧？”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Where will you fly to?”可知，此处是回答要飞去的地方，选项D“我要飞到月球上去。”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I will work on the moon.”可知，此处是问对方在那里做什么，选项B“你将在月球上做什么？”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll live on a space station, Mary.”可知，此处是问约翰会住在哪里，选项G“你会住在哪里？”符合，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 五、语法填空 （本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese ____46____(tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come ___47___ nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More ____48____(important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these ___49___(story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had ___50___ (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an ___51___(art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and ___52___(think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after ____53____ (watch) it. One of ___54___ most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they ____55____(do) that successfully. 【答案】46. traditional 47. from 48. importantly 49. stories 50. more 51. artist 52. thought 53. watching 54. the 55. did 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个电视节目。 【46题详解】 句意：它给我们提供了一种享受中国传统文化的新方式。修饰名词“culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这个节目不只是讲述宝藏背后的故事。由“More”可知此处要用比较级；再根据“the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures.”是句子可知，此处应用副词importantly“重要地”；more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 【49题详解】 句意：它让著名演员来演绎这些故事。these后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 【50题详解】 句意：该花瓶有10多种釉。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：在梦中，他与一位艺术家和他的父亲雍正皇帝谈论了这个想法。art“艺术”，名词；由空前的“an”可知此处指一位艺术家，应用名词单数artist。故填artist。 【52题详解】 句意：但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。根据“didn’t like”和“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词think应用过去式thought。故填thought。 【53题详解】 句意：粉丝们看完之后很长一段时间都忘不了这个节目。after为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”，让更多的人了解和喜欢它们。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：看来他们做得很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指《国家宝藏》这个节目做得很成功；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 六、任务型阅读 （本题共25分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） yourself, winner, wasting time, best, hard, decide, life’s, difficulties, ones, leave As teenagers, you must have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like becoming the ___56___ of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). Or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the ___57___ students in your class. For example, you want to be a reporter. But you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others. So it is ___58___ for you to become a reporter. At this time, kids, never think so. As you know, these kinds of ideas can stop you from making your dream come true. An Australian writer, Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is ___59___ biggest challenge (挑战). No matter what your dream is, if you find one, try to make it come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it ___60___ your heart. Keep telling ___61___ what you want and want to be. Then, do this step by step because a big dream is made up of many small ___62___. Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be many ___63___ on the road to your dreams. You need to ___64___ what is the most important, such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but ___65___ won’t. Maybe this can make you get closer to your dream. 【答案】56. winner 57. best 58. hard 59. life’s 60. leave 61. yourself 62. ones 63. difficulties 64. decide 65. wasting time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为青少年，我们应该拥有梦想，并且要努力实现我们的梦想。 【56题详解】 句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如成为诺贝尔奖获得者。根据“of the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指的是“获奖者”，故填winner。 【57题详解】 句意：或者他们可能很小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定用法，故填best。 【58题详解】 句意：所以你很难成为一名记者。根据“you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others.”可知，成为一名记者很难，故填hard。 【59题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据空后“challenge”可知，此处应用所有格修饰名词，故填life’s。 【60题详解】 句意：不要让它离开你的心。根据“you must do is to remember what your dream is”可知，此处指的是“不要让梦想离开你的心”，故填leave。 【61题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，想成为什么样的人。根据“what you want and want to be”可知，空处指的是“你自己”，故填yourself。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，一步一步地做，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“a big dream is made up of many small...”可知，大梦想是由一个个小梦想组成的，故填ones。 【63题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难。根据“Also, you must never give up your dream.”可知，通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难，此处名词用复数形式，故填difficulties。 【64题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“such as working hard will bring you better exam results”可知，此处指的是“决定什么是重要的”，故填decide。 【65题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的，比如努力学习会给你带来更好的考试成绩，但浪费时间不会。根据“such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but...won’t.”可知，浪费时间不会带来更好的考试成绩。故填wasting time。 （B） It was 6:00 a.m. on Monday. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old Jim began his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum (贫民窟) in Nairobi, capital of Kenya (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). China helped build this school in 2001 for children from poor families. After half an hour, he got to school. Jim went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school are ready for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was a dream for the poor boy before. Jim’s mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get a little. It was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Jim was at home with his seven brothers. They picked up some rubbish to make money. The school brings these children the hope for the future by giving a chance (机会) to get education. At the same time, it also brings them the love from others. “For me, education is the best gift,” said Jim. 66. When did Jim reach school this Monday? __________________________________________________________________ 67. Can they get enough food only by washing clothes for others? __________________________________________________________________ 68. How many sons does the Jim’s family have? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the Mcedo-Beijing school bring these children? __________________________________________________________________ 70. As a student with the same age as Jim, what can you do to help him? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. At 6:30 a.m. 67. No, they can’t. 68. Eight. 69. The school brings these children the hope for the future by giving a chance to get education. At the same time, it also brings them the love from others. 70. I can donate some money to them. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的肯尼亚男孩吉姆因为家庭贫困而不能上学，中国援助肯尼亚建立了学校，使像吉姆这样的贫困儿童有机会接受教育。 【66题详解】 根据“It was 6:00 a.m. on Monday. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old Jim began his way to school”和“After half an hour, he got to school.”可知，他六点出发，半小时后到学校，因此是六点半抵达学校。故填At 6:30 a.m. 【67题详解】 根据“Jim’s mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get a little. It was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.”可知，这些钱不够他们吃饭。故填No, they can’t. 【68题详解】 根据“Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Jim was at home with his seven brothers.”可知，吉姆和他的七个兄弟，总共有八个儿子。故填Eight. 【69题详解】 根据“The school brings these children the hope for the future by giving a chance (机会) to get education. At the same time, it also brings them the love from others.”可知，学校给孩子们提供了受教育的机会，给他们带来了对未来的希望，也带来了别人的爱。故填The school brings these children the hope for the future by giving a chance to get education. At the same time, it also brings them the love from others. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I can donate some money to them. （C） Tape-Measure Murder (软尺谋杀案) is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Marple, a dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. All the people, even the police, think that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so quiet after finding his wife’s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, they find out the real murderer. The best part of the story is when Miss Marple tells the police how she solves the event (事件) by watching a small pin (别针) on a policeman’s coat. She watches so carefully and talks about it so clearly that the police don’t believe she is just a dressmaker. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old woman but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old woman could be the main character of a detective (侦探) story. But that is such an old woman who helped the police to solve the event. Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74 _________ 75. _________ 【答案】71. village 72. characters 73. Who 74. Everyone 75. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《软尺谋杀案》的故事内容。 【71题详解】 根据文中“In the story, Miss Marple, a dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.”可知该事故的发生地点是在一个叫St Mary Mead的村子里。故填village。 【72题详解】 根据“In the story, Miss Marple, a dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. All the people, even the police, think that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so quiet after finding his wife’s death.”可知，裁缝马普尔小姐、警察和斯本罗夫妇是这个事件的主要人物；因为这里涉及了好几个人，因此用名词复数。故填characters。 【73题详解】 根据“But after the police talk to Miss Marple, they find out the real murderer.”可知，讲了是谁杀害了斯本罗小姐；句首首字母大写。故填Who。 【74题详解】 根据“All the people, even the police, think that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so quiet after finding his wife’s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, they find out the real murderer.”可知，所有人认为斯本罗先生是凶手；句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【75题详解】 根据“But after the police talk to Miss Marple, they find out the real murderer.”可知，在马普尔小姐的帮助下，警察解决了问题。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。 七、书面表达 （本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李莉，你的美国网友Jenny在网上看到了你的家乡哈尔滨今年冬天成为了国内旅行的“顶流宝座”。她对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给她回信，并给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。 写作要点： 1. 建议她来哈尔滨旅行； 2. 冬天一定要来趟哈尔滨！ (1) 为快乐的“冰雪”而来； (2) 邂逅“浪漫 (Romantic) 冰城”。 3. 给她介绍一下我们可爱的家乡哈尔滨。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Jenny, Long time no see. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply! Yours, Li Li 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, Long time no see. I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here. Harbin is going to be very cold. You’d better take warm clothes when you come here. As everyone knows, Harbin is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient ways to travel in this city. There are many places of interest in Harbin. So you can’t miss visiting them. In addition, you can try much special food. During your travel, don’t throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public. I believe your trip will be fun and hope you will have a good time in Harbin! Look forward to your reply! Yours, Li Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，建议对方来哈尔滨旅行并讲述原因； 第二步，介绍自己的家乡哈尔滨； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③in public在公共场合 ④in addition另外 [高分句型] ①I suggest that you definitely come to Harbin for a trip, as you can enjoy the joyful “ice and snow” of winter and encounter the “Romantic Ice City” here. (that引导宾语从句+as引导原因状语从句) ②I believe your trip will be fun and hope you will have a good time in Harbin! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$