Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案Word（译林版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第三册(译林) Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 温馨提示：这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。尝试并坚持，终将受益。 Canada—a land of diversity 加拿大——多元化的国度 •Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，赢得了那些喜欢其所提供之物的人们的心。 It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. 这是一个幅员辽阔、景色宜人的国家，从大西洋绵延至太平洋。 It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。 ①blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的 ②unfold vi.& vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 ③ethnically adv. 种族地 ④distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 ⑤unfolding是现在分词作状语，关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中what引导宾语从句。 In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. 组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里是高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷的所在地。 Ancient, slow­moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests. 古老的、缓缓移动的冰川向陆地靠近。种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。 The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. 国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯珀国家公园。 •One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独特的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从它的边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 ⑥territory n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 ⑦valley n. 山谷，溪谷 ⑧carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 ⑨glacier n. 冰川 ⑩mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 ⑪splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 ⑫with water rushing over its edge为with的复合结构作状语，此处water为宾语， rushing over ... 为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。 •Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是本地人的祖先，从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。 They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. 数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。 The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. 数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在(加拿大)东部的一些省份定居。 Today, Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. 现在，加拿大反映了民族背景的巨大融合。 About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign­born. 加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。 The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 ⑬apart__from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 ⑭urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 ⑮ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 ⑯indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的 ⑰strait n. 海峡，水道 ⑱minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 ⑲who引导非限制性定语从句，对Some of Canada's earliest settlers进行补充说明；sb be thought to be ... “某人被认为是……”；known 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a place。 This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 种族多元化继而会导致文化多元化。 •Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat­Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大华人的比例全国最高，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，或者你(也)可以到中山公园喝喝茶。 ⑳cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 dynamic adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，将should置于句首，省略了连词if，构成倒装。 In Montreal, one of the largest French­speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. 在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，并且可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。 •Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. 最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以游览新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调跳舞，欣赏凯尔特移民的文化和传统。 As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. 当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。 sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验　n. 样本，样品；取样 off__the__beaten__track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 fiddle n. 小提琴 Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 if引导条件状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Cape Breton Island。 •Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体及其文化使之成为独特的居住和游览之地。 Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！ come__as__no__surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 depth n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。 1 unfold vi.& vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①As the mist cleared, a beautiful view unfolded before their eyes. 随着薄雾散去，美丽的景色呈现在他们的眼前。 ②At a special meeting, the scientist unfolded his plan to the government committee. 在一次专门会议上，那位科学家向政府委员会披露了他的计划。 ③First of all, he folded the paper in half. 首先，他把纸对折起来。 易混辨析：unfold/open unfold 把原来包好、卷好或叠好的东西再打开 open 把原来关起来或盖紧的东西打开 (1)单句语法填空 ①The secretary folded ________ his paper and put it away. ②Mom folded the cream ________ the egg yolk mixture and then stirred it. ③It is a foldable wooden item for daily use, which can be ________ (fold) to be a bench for sit and folded to be a pillow for sleep. 答案：①up　②into　③unfold (2)完成句子 威尔斯先生正喜形于色地讲述自己的经历。 ________________________________ with evident enjoyment. 答案：Mr Wills is unfolding his story 2 Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.(教材P2) 加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。 剖析 unfolding是现在分词在句中作状语。关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰those；what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作offer的宾语。 归纳 拓展 现在分词作状语时，可以表示伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步等，相当于一个状语从句或可转换成并列句。 ①My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. ＝My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper. 我奶奶坐在扶手椅上读报纸。(表示伴随) ②Not knowing her address, I can't write to her. ＝As/Because I don't know her address, I can't write to her. 由于不知道她的地址，所以我没给她写信。(表示原因) ③Seeing the old photos, I remembered my childhood. ＝When I saw the old photos, I remembered my childhood. 当我看到旧照片时，我想起了我的童年。(表示时间) (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (work) hard, you'll pass the examination. ②Not ________ (know) the way, she stopped to ask an old man. ③Her father left the family to return to New Zealand, ________ (leave) her mother to raise the children. 答案：①Working　②knowing　③leaving (2)句型转换 Although he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart. →____________________________， he didn't lose heart. 答案：Having failed many times 3 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues. 牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。 ②He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit. 他对他们的造访明显地感到不安起来。 ③You are shortly to receive one of the great distinctions of your lifetime. 你们很快将接受人生中最值得骄傲的一项荣誉。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Philosophers did not use to make a ________ (distinct) between arts and science. ②He looked ________ (distinct) uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned. ③Although they look similar, these plants are actually distinct ________ each other. ④Employers should hire men and women ________ distinction. 答案：①distinction　②distinctly　③from　④without (2)翻译 你的英语口语有明显的进步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 4 To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(教材P2) 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 剖析 此处将表示地点的介词短语To the east ... 前置，表示强调，构成了完全倒装句，将谓语动词rise放到主语the grand Rocky Mountains前；which在句中引导非限制性定语从句。 归纳 拓展 ①Around the corner walked a young policeman. 拐角处走过一个年轻的警察。 ②Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 ③Among the guests was standing Mary. 玛丽正站在客人之中。 上述结构中，若主语是代词，则句子不用倒装。 Look at the little dog! Here it runs. 看那条小狗！它跑过来了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ the top of the hill stands a temple. ②Out ________ (rush) the dog when it heard its master's voice. ③________ (locate) here is the highest peak in Belgium, with an elevation of 694m. 答案：①On　②rushed　③Located (2)翻译(用倒装句) ①猫跳起来，逮着了老鼠。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②最后一班火车开走了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. ②There goes the last train. 5 carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The river has carved channels in the limestone rock. 河水在石灰岩上冲刷出了一条条水道。 ②The girl from nowhere clearly means to carve a place for herself in history. 显而易见，这个名不见经传的女孩想留名青史。 ③It was common practice for prisoners to carve objects from stones to pass the time. 用石头雕刻物品是犯人打发时间的一种常见做法。 ④We will look for a pumpkin to carve into a jack­o­lantern. 我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Leave the duck to cool down, then debone the duck and carve ________ serving sizes. ②He has carved a place ________ himself in the fashion world. ③He has set about carving ________ the company which Hammer created from almost nothing. 答案：①into　②for　③up (2)完成句子 吉莉安让当地的一个工人用金榆树的树干来雕刻碗。 Gillian had asked a local worker to ______________________ a piece of the trunk of the golden elm. 答案：carve the bowls from 6 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(教材P2) 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 剖析 with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此结构常在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，还可作后置定语。 归纳 拓展 ①With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home. 有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。 ②With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。 ③With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。 ④She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.(作定语) 她来到了一个两边长着绿草红花的小河边。 (1)单句语法填空 ①With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the manager felt worried all the time. ②With Mr Frank ________ (help) us, I'm sure we will succeed at last. ③I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ________ (fix) on the ceiling. 答案：①to settle　②helping　③fixed (2)完成句子 约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。 John received an invitation to dinner, and ________________________， he gladly accepted it. 答案：with his work finished 7 apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 ①Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there. 除了主人，那里的人我一个也不认识。 ②Two rooms were set apart for use as libraries. 留出两个房间作为图书室。 ③When the clock stopped, he took it apart, found what was wrong, and put it together again. 钟停以后，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。 ④In fact, it is hard for their classmates and teachers to tell the twins apart sometimes. 事实上，他们的同学和老师有时很难区分这对双胞胎。 apart from作“除……以外”讲时，根据具体语境，既可以表示“除了……外(还)，此外”之意，相当于besides, in addition to；也可以表示“除了……外(都)”之意，相当于except, except for。 (1)用besides或者except for替代句中的apart from ①We had a good time apart from the bad weather. ________ ②Apart from food and clothes, the people in the earthquake­hit area also need shelters. ________ 答案：①except for　②Besides (2)完成句子 这地区如此荒凉和偏远，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。 It's such a wild and remote area that you can hardly see anyone ________________________． 答案：apart from your guide 8 Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.(教材P2) 加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。 剖析 sb be thought to be ... 意为“某人被认为是……”；who引导非限制性定语从句，指代settlers。 归纳 拓展 ①Green is thought to be the most restful color. ＝It is thought that green is the most restful color. 据说绿色是最让人放松的颜色。②Our city is reported to hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday. ＝It is reported that our city will hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday. 据报道，我们市这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。 ③Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ＝It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 据说二氧化碳使地球变暖的速度是之前人们担心的两倍。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Nearly a half people are thought ________ (leave) their homes as a result of the natural disaster. ②The company is said ________ (advertise) for a sales manager, and you can have a try. 答案：①to have left　②to be advertising (2)句型转换 The film is widely acknowledged to be not only instructive but also full of passion. →________________________ the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 答案：It is widely acknowledged that 9 minority n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Apart from Jack, a small minority of students are interested in the maths contest. 除了杰克外，还有极少数同学对这次数学竞赛感兴趣。 ②That actor seems pleased with playing a minor role in the play. 那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要的角色。 ③The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to edit a book after it's done. 大多数合同都会赋予出版商在书稿完成后进行编辑的权利。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He majored ________ finance when he was studying at Peking University. ②There is a crying need for more officials from the ethnic ________ (minor) communities. ③The ________ (minor) of us are confronted with difficulties in the frontier of the major. 答案：①in　②minority　③minority (2)翻译 在这一行业中，男性占少数。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Men are in the minority in this profession. 10 The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.(教材P3) 例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 剖析 while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。 归纳 拓展 ①Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 ②We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。 ③While the Internet is of great help to us, I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不好。 ④She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 (1)写出下列句中while的词义 ①The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little. ________ ②She had a rest for a while and went out to dance. ________ ③While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with. ________ ④While there is life, there is hope. ________ ⑤While I was cooking, the children were playing outside. ________ 答案：①然而　②一会儿　③尽管　④只要　⑤当……的时候 (2)翻译 他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He likes playing basketball, while I like listening to music. 11 Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.(教材P3) 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 剖析 此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，should置于句首，省略连词if，从而构成倒装，正确的语序是If you should find ...。条件句中若有were, had时，也可以把if省略，把were, had置于句首，构成倒装。 ①Should he come (＝If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。 ②Were they here now (＝If they were here now), they would give us a hand. 他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们。 ③Had you come (＝If you had come) earlier, you would have met him at the meeting. 假如你早点来，就会在会上遇到他。 (1)句型转换 ①If you had put on more clothes, you wouldn't have caught a cold. →__________________ more clothes, you wouldn't have caught a cold. ②If I were Masha, I would refuse the proposal. →__________________， I would refuse the proposal. ③If I should fail in the experiment, I would analyze the reason and try again. →__________________ in the experiment, I would analyze the reason and try again. 答案：①Had you put on　②Were I Masha　③Should I fail (2)翻译 假如及时下雨，庄稼就有救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Should it rain in time, the crops would be saved. 12 sample vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验　n. 样本，样品；取样(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Mary sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time. 玛丽第一次体验到希腊烹饪的乐趣。 ②We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males. 我们随机抽查了200多名男性，并在此基础上进行分析。 ③The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. 医生取了尿样和血样。 (1)单句语法填空 “I'd like to see ________ sample of your work，” said the manager. 答案：a (2)完成句子 ①我听说他的工作是抽样检查产品的瑕疵。 I hear his job is to ________________ for defects. ②随机抽样选出部分学生进行采访。 The interviews were given to ______________________ students. ③你有机会在这里体验乡村生活乐趣。 Here's your chance to ____________________________________． 答案：①sample products　②a random sample of ③sample the delights of country life 13 Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(教材P3) 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 剖析 given为介词，意为“鉴于；考虑到”。given还可用作连词，后跟that从句，意为“假定，如果”。 归纳 拓展 ①Given that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her. 考虑到她真的对孩子感兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说很合适。 ②Given/Considering/Seeing that other climate shifts take thousands of years, this one is pretty abrupt. 考虑到其他的气候变化需要数千年，这次的变化就相当突然了。 ③Providing that the weather is good, we'll hold the concert on next Monday. 如果天气好的话，我们将在下周一举行音乐会。 ④Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨，我们在室内比赛行吗？ (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. ②________ (see) that you have no time, I have Peter replace you. ③Given ________ there was so little time, I think they've done a good job. 答案：①Given　②Seeing　③that (2)翻译 假如你在森林深处迷了路，你该怎么办？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Providing/Supposing (that) you get lost in the depths of the forests, what should you do? Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．His discovery was regarded as one of the most important ________ (植物学的) findings of the century. 答案：botanical 2．Carter's fourth album definitely moves into uncharted ________ (区域)． 答案：territory 3．What ________ (壮丽的) vistas were then opened to my view! 答案：splendid 4．They live in a wealthy ________ (郊区) of Chicago. 答案：suburb 5．Biologists have long believed that elephants and sea cows, despite their obvious modern differences, share a common ________ (祖先)． 答案：ancestor 6．A broad v________ opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. 答案：valley 7．Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of m________ groups. 答案：minority 8．He struck him with a m________ blow across his shoulder. 答案：mighty 9．Eighteen per cent of the adults that are s________ admitted to having problems in sleeping. 答案：sampled 10．He seemed a d________ and energetic leader. 答案：dynamic Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He quickly ________ (fold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress. 答案：unfolded 2．It comes ________ no surprise that he knows nothing about the festival. 答案：as 3．He had the ________ (distinct) of being the first man to walk on the moon. 答案：distinction 4．Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a ________ (minor). 答案：minority 5．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ________ (deep)． 答案：depth 6．The survey used ________ random sample of two thousand people across the Midwest. 答案：a 7．________ (give) his age, he has done a good job. 答案：Given 8．The British are thought ________ (have) an unusual sense of humour. 答案：to have 9．________ anyone call, please tell them I'll be back soon. 答案：Should 10．Apart ________ two men on watch in the engine room, everyone was asleep. 答案：from Ⅲ.完成句子 1．很多人都想靠中彩票发大财，这不令人意外。 __________________________ many people want to strike it rich by winning the lottery. 答案：It comes as no surprise that 2．老工人打破常规，设计了一台新型磨床。 The old workers ______________________ and designed a new­type grinder. 答案：went off the beaten track 3．出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。 ______________________ the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students' parents. 答案：Present at the meeting were 4．东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 There's plenty of rain in the southeast, ____________________ in the northwest. 答案：while there's little 5．你能看到那个有长把手的大箱子吗？ Can you see the huge box ____________________________？ 答案：with a long handle attaching to it 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our __1__ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we __2__ along Chalk Creek. I was __3__ that our 15－month－old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.He was __4__， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So __5__ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It __6__—he didn't end up in the creek. My three－year－old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we __7__， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly __8__ our peaceful morning trip. The __9__ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to __10__ the motor. Nothing.He tried again. No __11__. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there __12__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were __13__． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of __14__， wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知乐趣和冒险。 1．A.ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 答案：C　根据第二段中的“from the early years when”和“Once”及第三段中的“Another time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，指一些回忆(memory)很有趣。故选C。 2．A.camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 答案：A　根据第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”以及下文“the whole campground”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek 岸边露营(camp)。此处是camp的原词复现。故选A。 3．A.annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 答案：D　根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心(worry)儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。故选D。 4．A.unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 答案：C　根据下文的“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服(uncomfortable)。故选C。 5．A.due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 答案：B　根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就解下来了，相反，作者只能紧盯着他。故选B。 6．A.worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 答案：A　根据下一句“he didn't end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用(work)，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 7．A.signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 答案：D　根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛， but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发(head off)时天气还很晴朗。故选D。 8．A.arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 答案：B　作者一家出发时天气晴朗，而这场突如其来的暴风雨打断(interrupt)了他们平静的清晨之旅。故选B。 9．A.wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 答案：A　根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下文的“thunder rolled”可知，暴风雨来临时风力(wind)增强，雷声隆隆。故选A。 10．A.find B．hide C．start D．fix 答案：C　句意：我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动(start)发动机。故选C。 11．A.luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 答案：A　根据下一句“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，很不幸运(luck)，作者的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功启动发动机，他们被困在了湖中央。故选A。 12．A.patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 答案：D　作者一家被困在了湖中央，坐在那里，感到无助(helplessly)。故选D。 13．A.sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 答案：C　根据上一句中的“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back”可知，他们的船被一位渔民拖到了岸上，即他们安全(safe)了。故选C。 14．A.relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 答案：D　根据下文的“wondering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next”可知，他们好奇接下来的露营会经历什么有趣的事情，因此充满兴奋(excitement)感。故选D。 15．A.failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict 答案：B　根据上文作者的回忆可知，露营非常有趣，但同时也是一场冒险(adventure)，会有意想不到的情况发生。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month, another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise on earth”． However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea­side holidays, over­crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday­makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants. Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one­time farmer is now the servant of some multi­national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and actually obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next decade will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning world­wide tourism can preserve the market for them. If not, in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界旅游过热所带来的一些负面问题，并且就旅游行业对此问题作出的努力进行了说明。 1．What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? A．The Pacific island is a paradise. B．The Pacific island is worth visiting. C．The advertisement is not convincing. D．The advertisement is not impressive. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的“overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal”可推知，对于这种旅游广告，作者认为是不太可信的。故选C。 2．The example of Nepal is used to suggest ________． A．its natural resources are untouched B．its forests are exploited for farmland C．it develops well in health and education D．it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及第三段的内容可推知，作者想要借尼泊尔来说明这个国家遭受着大量游客带来的负面影响。故选D。 3．Which of the following determines the future of tourism? A．The number of tourists. B．The improvement of services. C．The promotion of new products. D．The management of tourism. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，旅游管理决定了旅游业的未来。故选D。 4．The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ________． A．optimistic B．doubtful C．objective D．negative 答案：C　推理判断题。文章主要对旅游过热带来的不良影响进行了说明并且对旅游行业自身的改善做了介绍，总体来看，作者是以一个客观的角度来说明的，由此可推知，作者对旅游业发展的态度是客观的。故选C。 温馨提示：阅读中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。 1．appeal n. 吸引力 2．consequent adj. 随之而来的 3．precious adj. 珍贵的 set out 开始工作，展开任务 Ⅲ　语法填空 Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature, generally due to the greenhouse effect __1__ (cause) by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Temperatures and sea levels are rising, possibly contributing __2__ more storms. The rising has influenced a lot, __3__ (result) in a lot of climate problems, and humans are at least partially __4__ (blame). Global warming causes climate change, __5__ places a serious threat to life on the earth in __6__ (vary) forms like widespread flooding and extreme weather. Climate experts __7__ (gather) detailed observations of different weather __8__ (phenomenon) since the mid­20th and of related influences on climate. Scientists have high confidence __9__ global temperatures will continue to rise for decades to come, __10__ (large) due to greenhouse gases produced by human activities. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了全球变暖导致气候发生了变化，这样的结果与人类的活动有着密不可分的关系。 1．caused　考查非谓语动词。动词cause与逻辑主语the greenhouse effect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 2．to　考查介词。contribute to意为“是……的原因；促成”。故填to。 3．resulting　考查非谓语动词。动词result与逻辑主语The rising之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。 4．to blame　考查非谓语动词。be to blame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，固定用法，主动形式含有被动含义。故填to blame。 5．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 6．various　考查词性转换。修饰名词forms应用形容词作定语。故填various。 7．have gathered　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据since the mid­20th可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且主语Climate experts为复数。故填have gathered。 8．phenomena　考查名词。根据different weather可知，设空处应填入名词复数。故填phenomena。 9．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。设空处引导同位语从句，对confidence进行解释说明，在从句中不作成分，无意义，应用that引导。故填that。 10．largely　考查词性转换。设空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词。故填largely。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假如你是李华，疫情过后，你计划和家人去伦敦旅游，请就此给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．告知与他相聚伦敦； 2．希望了解英国历史、文化、习俗； 3．请求推荐旅游景点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John， I'm excited to tell you that after the epidemic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear John， I'm excited to tell you that after the epidemic my family are planning to travel in London, so we can get together soon. England is a country appealing to many tourists every year and it is also a dreamland for me. It is known to us all that England has a long history and English culture is abundant and interesting. Could you tell me more about it? In addition, when it comes to the English customs, I think the customs of a country always symbolize the spirit of it, so I also want to learn more about them. Finally, if it is convenient for you, please recommend some places of interest in England for us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua 课后课时作业(二) 阅读 A You should see the photo. I'm sitting in the red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T­shirt. My hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I'm on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids. It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a bus load of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dry­looking blankets. But here's the thing about that photo: I am smiling! The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 strangers. In Darwin, we got onto a bus. The kids were loud and I hated making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time. Then we got to the outback. The cabin (小屋) I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos and crickets, but too dark to see them. On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund， but it just seemed normal to be dirty. It didn't matter. Indeed, it was impossible to stay clean. We were hiking in the red dirt with temperatures of 35 degree. Sill, I felt a kind of energy I hadn't experienced in years. I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, it's another way of traveling. There is beautiful scenery. There is dirt. There is always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近的一次旅行，并解释她从这次旅行中学到了什么。 1．What were the author's usual trips like according to the article? A．Cheap. B．Adventurous. C．Comfortable. D．Crowded. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I like sitting by the pool ... I like freshly washed sheets(我喜欢坐在水池边喝可乐，没有苍蝇和青蛙。我喜欢独处和安静，而不是跟一车的孩子在一起。我喜欢刚洗过的床单)”可推知，作者之前的旅行较为舒适。故选C。 2．What do we know about the author's trip with her daughter? A．Their living conditions were fairly poor during the whole trip. B．Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing. C．The scenery on the trip disappointed them to some degree. D．The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than their children. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The cabin (小屋) I shared with my daughter ... We awoke to a mess.(我和女儿住的小屋是一间砖砌的小房间，到处是壁虎和蟋蟀，但太黑了，看不见它们。在我们的最后一个晚上，一个水管破裂了。我们醒来时发现一片混乱。)”可推知，整个旅途中作者和女儿的生活环境很糟糕。故选A。 3．How did the author feel during the later part of the trip? A．Impatient. B．Delighted. C．Disappointed. D．Exhausted. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I look messy, but also happy.(我看起来凌乱，但也很快乐。)”可知，在旅行的后期，作者是很开心的。故选B。 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．It's important to choose your trip wisely. B．It's beneficial to travel with your children. C．It's worthwhile to step out of your usual experience. D．It's advantageous to travel different places. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可推知， 作者的这次旅行虽然不像之前的旅行轻松，但是走出舒适区，体验不寻常的事情是值得的。故选C。 1．refund n. 退款 2．scenery n. 风景；景色 sign up 报名参加 B As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick－started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take__the__plunge． After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says. “I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton(金尼·贝兹灵顿)从小热爱旅行，渴望探险。她退休并在孩子们独立后开始周游世界，在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 5．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 答案：A　词义猜测题。画线部分前文提到在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索。画线部分所在句表示“当她退休并且她的儿子们最终独立生活后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情”。由此可推知，画线部分take the plunge表示“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。 6．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile ... islands off Tierra del Fuego(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是一张折扣票让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。 7．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization ... home to Ginni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 答案：B　主旨大意题。文章着重介绍了Ginni难忘的南极洲奇遇。A项(一个童年梦想。)与全文主题不符；C项(环游世界。)范畴超过了本文内容；D项(遇见南极洲的动物。)以偏概全。故选B。 C Once the New York Times launched a debate: Where Would Hemingway Go in Europe? This referred to Ernest Hemingway, the American journalist and writer, who described his life in European cities like Paris in many of his works. So which city is the new symbol of a dynamic Europe where Hemingway would settle? Several writers and journalists addressed the question. Joseph described London as a “global city”—though no longer capital of an empire, London drew the best and brightest from all over the world. Fyodor said that Bruges in Belgium symbolized the new Europe. He described Europe as a beautiful old town, a Flemish Venice, with quiet canals, old cathedrals and Renaissance masterpieces. Berlin was the choice of Gauti, saying although Paris, London, Rome and Vienna remained a high position in our minds, they were like interesting museums with splendid old buildings and statues showing their former greatness and past achievements. But their potential seemed to have gone. He suggested that this potential may be linked to political power. People of talent and influence were very often attracted to power, since it was the greatest source of funds and acknowledgement. There was also the potential of the unknown and yet­to­be discovered, which attracted passionate minds. In his opinion， the European city to offer this now is Berlin. Personally, I don't feel qualified to decide where Papa Hemingway would hang__his__hat. These days London and Paris are too expensive for struggling writers. Bruges is pretty, but who wants to live in the Middle Ages? Brussels is clean and attractive, but full of boring Euro­bureaucrats. Rome's terrible traffic would drive Hem mad. Amsterdam might be OK. But I would guess Papa would vote for Pamplona in Spain. He loved bullfighting and was pictured at the annual festival of the running of bulls in Pamplona. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。《纽约时报》曾发起了一场辩论：海明威会去欧洲哪里？一些作家和记者就这个问题给出了他们的回答以及理由。 9．Why was the debate “Where Would Hemingway Go in Europe” launched? A．To find exactly where Ernest Hemingway went. B．To discuss which is the most dynamic city in Europe. C．To attract famous writers and journalists to Europe. D．To tighten the connection among European cities. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，“海明威会去欧洲哪里”引发了哪个是欧洲最具活力的城市的讨论。故选B。 10．What made Gauti choose Berlin? A．Its potential and power. B．Its former glories. C．Its interesting museums. D．Its position in people's mind. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People of talent and influence were very often attracted to power ... offer this now is Berlin.”可推知，Gauti选择柏林的原因是它的潜力和权力。故选A。 11．What does the underlined phrase “hang his hat” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Put away his hat. B．Make a speech. C．Settle down. D．Stop writing. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Once the New York Times launched a debate: Where Would Hemingway Go in Europe? (《纽约时报》曾发起一场辩论：海明威会去欧洲哪里？)”以及画线词上文“Personally, I don't feel qualified to decide where Papa Hemingway would”可知，就海明威会在哪个欧洲城市定居，作者认为自己没有资格断定。故画线短语意为“安定下来”。故选C。 12．What can we infer from the last paragraph about Hemingway? A．He lived an expensive and adventurous life. B．He enjoyed taking pictures of bullfighting. C．He was not rich but full of passion for life. D．He was interested in things of the Middle Ages. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These days London and Paris are too expensive for struggling writers.(如今，对于苦苦挣扎的作家来说，伦敦和巴黎的物价太贵了。)”以及“He loved bullfighting (他喜欢斗牛)”可推知，海明威并不富有，但对生活充满激情。故选C。 1．launch v. 发布 2.address v. 解决 1．refer to 谈到，涉及；指的是 2．in one's opinion 根据某人的看法；在某人看来 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$