内容正文:
专题 05 代词
2022版英语课标知识要求:
• 掌握代词种类:要求学生掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词等各类代词的形式和基本用法.
• 理解代词功能:能理解代词在替代名词、避免重复、指代特定对象或概念等方面的语法功能,在不同语境中准确使用代词来表达各种语义关系.
• 运用代词进行交际:学会在口语和书面表达中自然、准确地运用代词,使语言表达更加简洁流畅,提高语言运用的准确性和得体性 。
中考考点
• 人称代词:主格和宾格的用法区分,如作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格;人称代词的顺序,单数并列作主语时为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”,复数人称代词作主语时为“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”.
• 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法及区别,形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,而名词性物主代词可单独使用.
• 反身代词:常见短语搭配,如 enjoy oneself, teach oneself 等,以及在句中作宾语、同位语等的用法,用以强调动作的执行者与承受者为同一人或物.
• 不定代词: 如 some, any, no, every 与 one, body, thing 构成的复合不定代词的用法,包括作主语时谓语动词用单数,形容词或 else 修饰时要后置等;以及 both, all, either, neither, none 等不定代词的含义及用法区别.
• 疑问代词:用于构成特殊疑问句,如 what, who, whom, whose, which 等的用法,以及在不同语境中对人、物、数量、所属关系等的提问方式.
• 关系代词:引导定语从句的关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 的用法,如先行词是人或物的不同选择,以及先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词只能用 that 等.
考向
• 语境化考查:在具体的语境中考查代词的选择和运用,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系和语义理解来确定正确的代词。
• 综合性考查:将代词与其他语法知识,如时态、语态、从句等结合起来进行考查,增加试题的难度和综合性。
• 交际性考查:在口语交际或书面表达的情境中,考查学生对代词的灵活运用能力,注重语言的实际运用和交际效果。
三年中考代词和冠词考点考频
词性类别
考向
全国考频
江苏考频
考频星级
代词
人称代词
44
4
★★★★
物主代词
58
5
★★★★
反身代词
58
9
★★★★★
不定代词
89
13
★★★★★
it的特殊用法
33
3
★★★
考向1:人称代词
解题点睛:
人称代词用于指代人,包括第一人称(我、我们)、第二人称(你、你们)和第三人称(他、她、它、他们、她们)。例如:I am a student.(我是学生。) 在考试中,考生需要掌握如何正确使用人称代词来描述自己和他人。
真题再现
1.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】their、them、themselves、they、人称代词的主格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
考向2:物主代词
解题点睛:
物主代词用于表示所有权或所属关系。
例如:My book is on the table.(我的书在桌子上。)
在考试中,考生需要理解并正确使用物主代词来表达物品的所有权。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【知识点】I、me、mine、my、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【知识点】me、mine、my、myself、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
考向3:反身代词
解题点睛:
反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者相同。
例如:She washed herself.(她洗了澡。)
在考试中,考生需要掌握何时使用反身代词以及如何正确形式化。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
2.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】herself、himself、myself、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
考向4:不定代词
解题点睛:
不定代词用于泛指某人或某物,包括some, any, no, none等。
例如:Some people are watching TV.(有些人正在看电视。)
在考试中,考生需要理解不定代词的用法和含义,以便正确地进行句子的构建和理解。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】everyone、everything、someone、something、someone/somebody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
考向5:it的特殊用法
解题点睛:
it有时用作形式主语或形式宾语,尤其是在there be句型中。
例如:There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
在考试中,考生需要理解it在各种句子结构中的特殊用法,以确保语法正确性。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【知识点】he、IT、she、this、it指不明身份的人、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
2.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式主语
【详解】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词,“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
新话题、新热点、新考题
一、单项选择
1.—On Oct. 17th, _________ people came and said happy birthday to Nankai.
—Yes, the school was full of people having fun, just like a big party.
A.no B.few C.a few D.quite a few
【答案】D
【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、形容词辨析、quite a few、a few+n.、no
【详解】句意:——10月17日,不少人前来祝贺南开生日快乐。——是的,学校到处都是兴高采烈的人,就像是一个大派对。
考查形容词辨析。no没有;few少到几乎没有;a few很少;quite a few很多。根据“the school full of people having fun”可知,人很多,用quite a few修饰people。故选D。
2.It’s hard for the students __________ a healthy diet. We should help them with it.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型
【详解】句意:学生们的饮食结构很难健康。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
3.The World Tourism Organization picked 54 villages as the Best Tourism Villages 2023 and each of them ________ special landscapes(风景).
A.have B.has C.does D.do
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、each/every、each of、have(举办)、do
【详解】句意:世界旅游组织选出了54个村庄作为2023年最佳旅游村,每个村庄都有特殊的风景。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有;do做,根据下文“special landscapes”可知,这些村庄有特殊的风景,排除C和D。each of后接复数名词或代词,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选B。
4.Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析、our、us、we、人称代词的宾格
【详解】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。
5.—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A.she B.he C.him D.her
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、he、her、him、she、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——2024年4月10日,郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇!我们为他感到骄傲。
考查代词。she她,是主格;he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;her她,是宾格。作为介词of的宾语,用宾格,排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang,用代词him,故选C。
6.—Give some clear instructions, then you can make ChatGPT do its magic.
—That’s ___________ I need to do?
A.it B.any C.all D.none
【答案】C
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、any、IT、none、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】——给出一些明确的说明,然后你可以让ChatGPT发挥它的魔力。——这就是我要做的吗?
考查代词辨析。it同一个;any任何;all全部;none没有。由“That’s…I need to do”可知,此处应用all指代前者所说的全部。故选C。
7.President Xi says it is the time for all the teenagers to make the most of ________ youth.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】their、them、themselves、they、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意:习主席说现在是所有青少年充分利用青春的时候了。
考查形容词性物主代词。they他们,作主语;them他们,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“youth.”可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
8.—What is the purpose of education in your opinion?
—I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
【答案】B
【知识点】IT、one、that、this、it作形式主语
【详解】句意:——你认为教育的目的是什么?——我认为教学生如何学习是非常重要的。
考查it的用法。one一;it它;that那;this这。根据“is very important to teach students how to learn”可知,此处为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,此时it作形式主语。故选B。
9.Exercising and dancing to a piece of music becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ______ free time.
A.our B.your C.his D.their
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、his、our、their、your、代词辨析
【详解】句意:随着音乐锻炼身体、跳舞成为许多老年人打发闲暇时间的流行方式。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;your你的,你们的;his他的;their他们的。根据“for many old people”可知此处应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词time。故选D。
10.When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A.you; it B.you; it’s C.yourself; it D.yourself; it’s
【答案】C
【知识点】IT、it's、you、yourself、反身代词、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:当你发现自己处于危险的境地时,正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。
考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你;yourself你自己;it它,可作形式宾语或形式主语;it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知,此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时,“你自己”应用反身代词yourself,故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知,make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”,此时it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。
11.________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A.It’s, for B.It’s, of C.That’s, for D.That’s, of
【答案】A
【知识点】for、IT、of、that、it固定句型、介词辨析
【详解】句意:当我们每次失败的时候,对我们来说,不要放弃是很重要的。
考查代词和介词。表达“某人做某事是……的”,用“it’s 形容词 of sb. to do”的结构,形容人的品质。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s 形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“not to give up”。句子讲述的是“不放弃是重要的”,用“It’s important for us”的结构。故选A。
12.—How about travelling in Yunnan?
—Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there.
A.it B.that C.this D.they
【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式主语、IT、that、they、this、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——去云南旅游怎么样?——好主意,但是我们必须了解那里的饮食习惯。
考查代词。it它;that那;this这;they他们。分析句子可知,横线上是代指不定式结构,所以是it作形式主语。故选A。
13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.
A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; you
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、our、we、you、yours、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
【详解】句意:我们学校是一个学习的好地方。在我心里,它比你的好得多。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;you你;we我们;yours你的。根据“school”可知,此处指的是“我们的学校”,因此此处用形容词性物主代词our;再由“In my heart, it is much better than…”可知,此处指的是“它比你的学校好得多”,因此此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
14.—Should we use AI in schools?
—Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way.
A.it B.any C.one D.none
【答案】A
【知识点】any、IT、none、one、some/any、both/all/none、one/it/that、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——我们应该在学校使用人工智能吗?——有些人可能会说不,但许多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它。
考查不定代词辨析。it它;any任何;oney一个;none没有一个。根据“Should we use AI in schools?”以及“but many experts think we should use…in a good way.”可知,此处指的是“我们应该以一种好的方式使用它”,此处用it代指“人工智能”。故选A。
15.—We should live a greener life to be friendly to our mother earth.
—I can’t agree more. I think something small like using ________ sides of paper will help.
A.each B.every C.both D.all
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、all(全部的 adj.)、both、each、every、both/all/none
【详解】句意:——我们应该过一种更环保的生活,来对我们的地球母亲友好。——我完全同意。我觉得像使用纸的两面这样的小事会有帮助。
考查代词辨析。each每一个,后跟名词单数;every每一个,后跟名词的单数;both两者,后跟名词复数;all三者及以上都,后跟名词复数。根据“sides of paper”可知,此处是指纸的两面,且sides是复数,用both表示。故选C。
16.They are stone statues (石像) of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu. ________ are founders of the Communist Party (共产党的创始人). And they are good friends.
A.All of them B.Both of they C.Both of them
【答案】C
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、they、all(全部的 adj.)、both/all/none
【详解】句意:它们是李大钊和陈独秀的石像。他们两人都是共产党的创始人。他们是好朋友。
考查代词。根据句意可知,描述的对象是两个人,用both指代,意为“两者都”,all用于指代三者及以上;both of后跟宾格。故选C。
17.I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening.
A.my; me B.me; myself C.myself; my D.my; myself
【答案】D
【知识点】me、my、myself、形容词性物主代词、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上用微信和朋友聊天,并为课程做准备。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词的宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I usually talk to…friends”可知,此处指“和我的朋友交谈”,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词friends,第一个空应用my;根据“get…ready for the lessons”可知,此处指“让自己为上课做好准备”,应用反身代词,第二个空应用myself。故选D。
18.—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I didn’t read it.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
【答案】B
【知识点】anything、something、special、anything、定语后置
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有关于乌克兰和俄罗斯的特别内容吗?——对不起,我没读。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;special特别的。根据“Is there ... about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?”可知,句子是疑问句,用anything;形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词后面。故选B。
19.In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A.that; it B.it; it C.that; that
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、that、it作形式主语、one/it/that
【详解】句意:冬天,北京的天气比成都冷得多。所以我很难适应寒冷的天气。
考查代词。在比较级的句子中,为了避免重复,常用that或those来代替前面提到过的名词,此处是将the weather in Beijing“北京的天气”和“成都的天气”作比较,weather是不可数名词,所以用that来指代前面出现的“the weather”,表示同类不同物的比较,排除选项B;第二空为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处it作形式主语。故选A。
20.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、something、nothing、everything、anything、something
【详解】句意:——近来,一些新事物正在席卷互联网!——我国千帆极地轨道02组卫星成功发射。
考查不定代词辨析。Something有些事,常用于肯定句中;Anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;Nothing没什么事;Everything每件事。根据“Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.”可知,此处是表肯定,近来网上有些新事物。故选A。
二、完成句子
21.为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆,他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。
In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs .
【答案】every few hundred meters
【知识点】every、hundred、可数名词复数规则变化、a few/few/a little/little、each/every、hundred/thousand等大数的表达
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“每隔几百米”;every意为“每隔”,few hundred meters意为“几百米”。注意hundred用单数,meter用复数。故填every few hundred meters。
22. drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
【答案】It is said that
【知识点】that、it固定句型
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“据说”,其英文表达为it is said that。故填It is said that。
23.George建议我去看《外太空的莫扎特》,因为他认为这是一部既好笑又有教育意义的电影。
George Mozart From Space, because he thought it was a funny and educational movie.
【答案】advised me to watch
【知识点】动词短语、me、advise sb. (not) to do sth.、人称代词的宾格、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】对照中英文提示可知,缺少“建议我去看”,可以用advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”结构。“我”用me,宾格,位于advise后作宾语;“观看(含有欣赏意味)”用watch。根据“he thought it was”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处谓语动词advise要用过去式advised。故填advised me to watch。
24.非常感谢你在我低谷时继续支持我,而不像其他人一样背后说我的坏话。
Thanks a lot about me behind my back like others when I was down.
【答案】for keeping supporting me instead of saying bad words
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、人称代词的宾格、动名词作宾语、supporting、say(said said)、me、bad(worse worst)
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,Thanks a lot for doing sth.“非常感谢你做某事”,固定搭配;keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,动词短语;support“支持”,动词;me“我”,人称代词的宾格;instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”,固定短语;say bad words about sb.“说某人的坏话”,固定搭配。故填for keeping supporting me instead of saying bad words。
25.一些青少年应痴迷于“抖音”并非明智之举。
It is not wise of some teenagers Tik Tok.
【答案】to be crazy about
【知识点】be crazy about sth.、动词不定式作主语、it作形式主语
【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“痴迷”。be crazy about意为“对……疯狂,痴迷”。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……”,故填to be crazy about。
26.在偏远山区做志愿者是很有意义的,因为这有助于那些地区的发展。
It in remote mountain regions, as it helps with the development of those areas.
【答案】is meaningful to volunteer
【知识点】it固定句型、形容词作表语、动词不定式作主语、volunteer、meaningful
【详解】做某事是……的:it is adj. to do sth.;有意义的:meaningful;做志愿者:volunteer。故填is meaningful to volunteer。
27.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【释义】他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。
【精讲】avoid doing sth,避免做某事
类似用法的动词:finish doing sth. /practice doing sth. /mind doing sth. /enjoy doing sth. /consider doing sth.完成/练习/介意/喜欢/考虑做某事
【运用】
直到你做完作业,你才能看电视。
You can’t watch TV until you finish homework.
【答案】doing your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、动词短语
【解析】27.根据题干提示,finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”,因此第一个空应填doing;第二个空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词homework。结合题干,表示“你的作业”,因此第二个空应填your。故填doing; your。
28.如果大家都乱扔垃圾,我们就会把漂亮的地方变成了难看的地方了。
If everyone is littering everywhere, we’ll turn beautiful places into .
【答案】ugly ones
【知识点】one、ugly、形容词作定语、one/it/that
【详解】形容词ugly“难看的”修饰名词place“地方”,根据“beautiful places”可知此处可用代词one指代place,其复数形式为ones。故填ugly ones。
29.当我们见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的。
When we see other other, and for girls on the side of the face.
【答案】 it’s polite for boys to shake hands to kiss each other
【知识点】each-other、kiss、polite、形容词作表语、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、it固定句型
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处使用固定句型“it’s + 形容词(for sb) + to do sth”,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”;polite“礼貌的”;boys“男孩”,复数表泛指;shake hands“握手”,动词短语;kiss each other“亲吻对方”。故填it’s;polite;for;boys;to;shake;hands;to;kiss;each;other。
新话题、新热点、新考题
1.Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________.
A.Catching fish B.A fishing rod C.A fishing bird D.Going fishing
【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词的主格
【详解】句意:Damin不需要鱼竿来捕鱼。 这是他的12只鸬鹚为他做的。 “It”可能指的是捕鱼。
考查代词。根据“Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants.”可知,it指的是前一句中的动作“catch fish”,此处表示捕鱼的动作被他的12只鸬鹚完成了,故选A。
2.When one has good health, ________ should feel fortunate.
A.they B.you C.we D.he
【答案】D
【知识点】he、they、we、you、人称代词的主格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:当一个人身体健康时,他应该感到幸运。
考查人称代词。they他们;you你(们);we我们;he他。分析题干可知,此处one泛指一个人,空格处应用人称代词的第三人称单数形式指代one,故选D。
3.Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in the statement before?
A.Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies is hard, isn’t it?
B.If you finish your homework, please hand it in.
C.It is amazing that there are only seven bones in the giraffe’s neck.
D.Whose shirt is this? Is it Tommy’s?
【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词的主格、反意疑问句
【详解】句意:下面哪个“it”代表前面陈述中提到的动作?
考查代词it。Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies is hard, isn’t it?在学业和爱好之间保持平衡很难,不是吗?本句是一个反意疑问句,it指代的是主语Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies;If you finish your homework, please hand it in.如果你完成了作业,请把它交上来。本句中的it指的是前文中的名词“your homework”;It is amazing that there are only seven bones in the giraffe’s neck.令人惊奇的是,长颈鹿的脖子上只有七根骨头。本句是一个主语从句,it是形式主语,指代后文的that从句;Whose shirt is this? Is it Tommy’s?这是谁的衬衫?这是汤米的吗?本句中it指代上一句中的名词“shirt”。综上分析,故选A。
4.My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.
A.him B.them C.you D.her
【答案】D
【知识点】her、him、them、you、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢打篮球。我想请她加入我们的体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。him他;them他/她/它们;you你;her她。根据“My sister loves playing basketball.”可知,空处指代的是“My sister”,所以应用her。故选D。
5.I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want.
A.it B.this C.that D./
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、that、this、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:我认为找出我们真正想要的是什么很重要。
考查it的用法。it它;this这个;that那个;/不填。分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
6.Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish.
A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】him、himself、you、yourselves、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:青少年应该知道:做你们自己,这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。
考查反身代词。you你;yourselves你们自己;him他;himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,也就是yourselves,故选B。
7.Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi?
A.another B.it
C.one D.them
【答案】C
【知识点】another、IT、one、them、one/it/that、代词辨析
【详解】句意:去机场的公共汽车每小时只有一趟,而我们刚好错过了一趟。我们为什么不乘出租车呢?
考查代词。another另一个;it它(同类又同物,表示特指);one一……(同类不同物,表示泛指);them它们。分析题干可知,此处泛指一趟公共汽车,故选C。
8.With no one around, Tom had to depend on ________ to get out of the trouble.
A.him B.one C.himself D.oneself
【答案】C
【知识点】him、himself、one、oneself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:周围没有人,汤姆不得不依靠自己摆脱困境。
考查反身代词。him他,宾格;one用于指代前文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个;himself他自己,反身代词;oneself自己,是反身代词。根据“With no one around”可知,汤姆没有其他人可以依靠,只能依靠他自己来摆脱困境,需填入“他自己”,用反身代词himself。故选C。
9.Arriving at one goal is the starting point to ________. We should always keep moving!
A.one B.it C.that D.another
【答案】D
【知识点】another、IT、one、that、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析
【详解】句意:达成一个目标是另一个目标的起点。我们应该一直保持前进!
考查代词的用法。one一个;it它;that那个;another另一个。根据“Arriving at one goal is the starting point to…”可知,达成一个目标是另一个目标的起点。三者或三者以上另一个用another。故选D。
10.—Is there __________ bread in the fridge?
—No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________?
A.any, any, some B.any; some; some
C.some; some; any D.some; any, some
【答案】B
【知识点】any、some、some/any
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有面包吗?——没有。但是它里面有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗?
考查代词。any任何的,用于否定句或一般疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句,用any修饰bread;第二空是肯定句,用some修饰cakes;第三空表示希望对方吃蛋糕,用some,故选B。
11.________ Mary ________ her child like eating dumplings. They think they are delicious.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【知识点】both/all/none、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃饺子。他们认为饺子很美味。
考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”;Both...and……和……都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Neither...nor既不……也不……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”;Either...or要么……要么……,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。句中谓语动词“like”是原形,不是第三人称单数形式,说明主语是复数概念,“Mary”和“her child”是两个人,用Both...and连接符合语境。故选B。
12.If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________?
A.both B.all C.neither D.either
【答案】A
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:如果你不能决定借这两本小说中的哪一本,为什么不把两本都借走呢?
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“two novels”以及“why not take...”可知,此处是建议把两本小说都借走,用both。故选A。
13.Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
【答案】A
【知识点】both、either、neither、none、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意:既然两个解决方案都不起作用,我们的政府不得不寻找第三种方法。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either (两者中) 任意一个;both两者都;none都不 (三者或三者以上)。根据“to find a third way”可知,意味着之前的两个解决方案都不行,所以需要寻找第三种方法,因此用neither表示两者都不。故选A。
14.—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah?
—The one next to Xinhua Bookshop.
A.all B.each C.both D.every
【答案】B
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、each、every、both/all/none、each/every、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——在街道的每一边都有一些饭店。Sarah,你想去哪一家?——在新华书店旁边的那一家。
考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;each表示“每一个”,指两者或两者以上中的每一个;both意为“两者都”,后面接名词复数;every表示“每一个”,指三者或三者以上中的每一个。根据常识可知,街道有两边。故选B。
15.—The Internet makes ________ easier for many students to learn about the world.
—Yes, it is quick and rich in a great deal of information.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、its、that、those、it作形式宾语、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——互联网使得许多学生了解世界更容易。——是的,它是快速的,并且包含大量的信息。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;that那个;those那些。此处考查it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选A。
16.— What would you like to drink, sir?
—________ but coffee. I live on it every day.
A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——先生,您想喝点什么?——只要咖啡。我每天都靠它生活。
考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物;Everything任何事物;Something某物;Nothing没什么。根据“I live on it every day.”可知,此处说的是每天都喝咖啡,应该用nothing but,表示“只要”。故选D。
17.Working in groups makes ______ easier to improve our study.
A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、its、itself、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:小组合作使得提高我们的学习变得更容易了。
考查it作形式宾语。It它;it’s它是;its它的;itself它自己。此处“makes”是谓语动词,“easier”是宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的“to improve our study”,为了避免句子头重脚轻,用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语“to improve our study”。故选A。
18.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great value.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
【答案】B
【知识点】IT、one、that、this、it作形式宾语
【详解】句意:每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史,因为它很有价值。
考查it的特殊用法。that那个;it它;this这个;one 一个。根据“Everyone thinks…necessary to remember the history of China”可知,主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.表示“认为做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to remember the history of China。故选B。
19.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, a group of ________ students joined the volunteers and they helped the old in the nursing home.
A.anything new; eleven-year-old B.new anything; eleven-year-old
C.anything new; eleven-years-old D.nothing new; eleven-year-old
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、nothing、形容词作定语、anything、定语后置、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,一群十一岁的学生加入了志愿者,他们在疗养院帮助老人。
考查代词辨析、定语后置和复合形容词。anything一些事;nothing没有事。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper”可知是询问有没有什么新消息,疑问句中用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,排除BD;第二个空修饰名词用复合形容词“数词-名词单数-形容词”,排除C。故选A。
20.We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in _______.
A.rest B.the others C.another D.others
【答案】D
【知识点】another、others、other/another/the other/others/the others
【详解】句意:在某些方面我们不同,在其他方面我们相似。
考查不定代词的用法。rest表示“剩余部分”,通常不单独使用;the others表示“其余的”,通常指代特定的一些人或物;another表示“另一个”,通常指三者或三者以上中的另一个;others表示“其他的”,通常指代不特定的一些人或物。根据“We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in...”可知,此处应使用others来表示“其他方面”,不表示特指,故选D。
21.Among the three contestants, one is from Beijing, ________ two are from Shenyang.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【答案】B
【知识点】another、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others
【详解】句意:在三位选手中,一位来自北京,另外两位来自沈阳。
考查不定代词。other另外,其他;the other两个之中的另一个;the others剩下的全部;another三个或三个以上中的另一个。根据“Among the three contestants, one is from Beijing...two are from Shenyang.”可知,在三位选手中一位来自北京,另外两位皆是来自沈阳,可见把三位选手分为两部分;此处考查固定搭配 “one...the other”,表示“一个……另一个”。故填B。
22.Jim and Jack are from America, but ________ of them are interested in Chinese culture.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
【答案】B
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:吉姆和杰克来自美国,但他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。all 所有的,指三者或三者以上;both 两者都,指两者;neither 两者都不;either(两者之中)任意一个。通过句中的“but”转折可知,尽管吉姆和杰克来自美国,他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。由于句子中提到的是两个人,因此应该使用表示两者都的词 “both”。故选B。
23.On the playground, some are playing football, and ________ are playing basketball.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.other
【答案】A
【知识点】other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、others、other/another/the other/others/the others
【详解】句意:在操场上,有些人在踢足球,有些人在打篮球。
考查代词辨析。others其它人;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);the other两者中的另一个;other别的,另外的。根据“On the playground, some are playing football...are playing basketball.”可知,操场上的人,一些在踢足球,另一些在打篮球。表示“一些……另一些……”时,用固定搭配“some...others...”。故填A。
24.If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar.
A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid D.to be avoided
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式作主语、it固定句型
【详解】句意:如果你想减肥,你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。
考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型,空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。
25.It is ________ that another earth satellite has been put into orbit (轨道).
A.reporting B.reported C.to report
【答案】B
【知识点】it固定句型
【详解】句意:据报道,又一颗地球卫星已送入轨道。
考查固定句型。It is reported that...“据报道……”,是固定句型。故选B。
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专题 05 代词
2022版英语课标知识要求:
• 掌握代词种类:要求学生掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词等各类代词的形式和基本用法.
• 理解代词功能:能理解代词在替代名词、避免重复、指代特定对象或概念等方面的语法功能,在不同语境中准确使用代词来表达各种语义关系.
• 运用代词进行交际:学会在口语和书面表达中自然、准确地运用代词,使语言表达更加简洁流畅,提高语言运用的准确性和得体性 。
中考考点
• 人称代词:主格和宾格的用法区分,如作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格;人称代词的顺序,单数并列作主语时为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”,复数人称代词作主语时为“第一人称→第二人称→第三人称”.
• 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法及区别,形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,而名词性物主代词可单独使用.
• 反身代词:常见短语搭配,如 enjoy oneself, teach oneself 等,以及在句中作宾语、同位语等的用法,用以强调动作的执行者与承受者为同一人或物.
• 不定代词: 如 some, any, no, every 与 one, body, thing 构成的复合不定代词的用法,包括作主语时谓语动词用单数,形容词或 else 修饰时要后置等;以及 both, all, either, neither, none 等不定代词的含义及用法区别.
• 疑问代词:用于构成特殊疑问句,如 what, who, whom, whose, which 等的用法,以及在不同语境中对人、物、数量、所属关系等的提问方式.
• 关系代词:引导定语从句的关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 的用法,如先行词是人或物的不同选择,以及先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词只能用 that 等.
考向
• 语境化考查:在具体的语境中考查代词的选择和运用,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系和语义理解来确定正确的代词。
• 综合性考查:将代词与其他语法知识,如时态、语态、从句等结合起来进行考查,增加试题的难度和综合性。
• 交际性考查:在口语交际或书面表达的情境中,考查学生对代词的灵活运用能力,注重语言的实际运用和交际效果。
三年中考代词和冠词考点考频
词性类别
考向
全国考频
江苏考频
考频星级
代词
人称代词
44
4
★★★★
物主代词
58
5
★★★★
反身代词
58
9
★★★★★
不定代词
89
13
★★★★★
it的特殊用法
33
3
★★★
考向1:人称代词
解题点睛:
人称代词用于指代人,包括第一人称(我、我们)、第二人称(你、你们)和第三人称(他、她、它、他们、她们)。例如:I am a student.(我是学生。) 在考试中,考生需要掌握如何正确使用人称代词来描述自己和他人。
真题再现
1.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
2.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】their、them、themselves、they、人称代词的主格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
考向2:物主代词
解题点睛:
物主代词用于表示所有权或所属关系。
例如:My book is on the table.(我的书在桌子上。)
在考试中,考生需要理解并正确使用物主代词来表达物品的所有权。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【知识点】I、me、mine、my、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【知识点】me、mine、my、myself、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
考向3:反身代词
解题点睛:
反身代词用于强调动作的执行者与承受者相同。
例如:She washed herself.(她洗了澡。)
在考试中,考生需要掌握何时使用反身代词以及如何正确形式化。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
2.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【知识点】herself、himself、myself、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
考向4:不定代词
解题点睛:
不定代词用于泛指某人或某物,包括some, any, no, none等。
例如:Some people are watching TV.(有些人正在看电视。)
在考试中,考生需要理解不定代词的用法和含义,以便正确地进行句子的构建和理解。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】everyone、everything、someone、something、someone/somebody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
考向5:it的特殊用法
解题点睛:
it有时用作形式主语或形式宾语,尤其是在there be句型中。
例如:There are many books on the shelf.(书架上有很多书。)
在考试中,考生需要理解it在各种句子结构中的特殊用法,以确保语法正确性。
真题再现
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【知识点】he、IT、she、this、it指不明身份的人、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
2.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式主语
【详解】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词,“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
新话题、新热点、新考题
一、单项选择
1.—On Oct. 17th, _________ people came and said happy birthday to Nankai.
—Yes, the school was full of people having fun, just like a big party.
A.no B.few C.a few D.quite a few
2.It’s hard for the students __________ a healthy diet. We should help them with it.
A.have B.having C.has D.to have
3.The World Tourism Organization picked 54 villages as the Best Tourism Villages 2023 and each of them ________ special landscapes(风景).
A.have B.has C.does D.do
4.Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
5.—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A.she B.he C.him D.her
6.—Give some clear instructions, then you can make ChatGPT do its magic.
—That’s ___________ I need to do?
A.it B.any C.all D.none
7.President Xi says it is the time for all the teenagers to make the most of ________ youth.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
8.—What is the purpose of education in your opinion?
—I think ________ is very important to teach students how to learn.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
9.Exercising and dancing to a piece of music becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ______ free time.
A.our B.your C.his D.their
10.When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger.
A.you; it B.you; it’s C.yourself; it D.yourself; it’s
11.________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A.It’s, for B.It’s, of C.That’s, for D.That’s, of
12.—How about travelling in Yunnan?
—Good idea, but ________ is necessary for us to know about the eating habits there.
A.it B.that C.this D.they
13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.
A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; you
14.—Should we use AI in schools?
—Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way.
A.it B.any C.one D.none
15.—We should live a greener life to be friendly to our mother earth.
—I can’t agree more. I think something small like using ________ sides of paper will help.
A.each B.every C.both D.all
16.They are stone statues (石像) of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu. ________ are founders of the Communist Party (共产党的创始人). And they are good friends.
A.All of them B.Both of they C.Both of them
17.I usually talk to ________ friends with WeChat and get ________ ready for the lessons in the evening.
A.my; me B.me; myself C.myself; my D.my; myself
18.—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I didn’t read it.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
19.In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A.that; it B.it; it C.that; that
20.—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Our country’s Qianfan polar orbit 02 group satellite was successfully launched.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
二、完成句子
21.为了帮助运动员找到运动场馆,他们每隔几百米就设置一个指示牌。
In order to help athletes find sports venues, they set up signs .
22. drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
据说,谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
23.George建议我去看《外太空的莫扎特》,因为他认为这是一部既好笑又有教育意义的电影。
George Mozart From Space, because he thought it was a funny and educational movie.
24.非常感谢你在我低谷时继续支持我,而不像其他人一样背后说我的坏话。
Thanks a lot about me behind my back like others when I was down.
25.一些青少年应痴迷于“抖音”并非明智之举。
It is not wise of some teenagers Tik Tok.
26.在偏远山区做志愿者是很有意义的,因为这有助于那些地区的发展。
It in remote mountain regions, as it helps with the development of those areas.
27.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【释义】他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。
【精讲】avoid doing sth,避免做某事
类似用法的动词:finish doing sth. /practice doing sth. /mind doing sth. /enjoy doing sth. /consider doing sth.完成/练习/介意/喜欢/考虑做某事
【运用】
直到你做完作业,你才能看电视。
You can’t watch TV until you finish homework.
28.如果大家都乱扔垃圾,我们就会把漂亮的地方变成了难看的地方了。
If everyone is littering everywhere, we’ll turn beautiful places into .
29.当我们见面的时候,男孩握手,女孩亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的。
When we see other other, and for girls on the side of the face.
新话题、新热点、新考题
1.Damin doesn’t need a fishing rod to catch fish. It is done for him by his 12 cormorants. “It” probably refers to ________.
A.Catching fish B.A fishing rod C.A fishing bird D.Going fishing
2.When one has good health, ________ should feel fortunate.
A.they B.you C.we D.he
3.Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in the statement before?
A.Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies is hard, isn’t it?
B.If you finish your homework, please hand it in.
C.It is amazing that there are only seven bones in the giraffe’s neck.
D.Whose shirt is this? Is it Tommy’s?
4.My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.
A.him B.them C.you D.her
5.I think ________ important for us to find out what we really want.
A.it B.this C.that D./
6.Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish.
A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself
7.Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ________. Why don’t we take a taxi?
A.another B.it
C.one D.them
8.With no one around, Tom had to depend on ________ to get out of the trouble.
A.him B.one C.himself D.oneself
9.Arriving at one goal is the starting point to ________. We should always keep moving!
A.one B.it C.that D.another
10.—Is there __________ bread in the fridge?
—No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________?
A.any, any, some B.any; some; some
C.some; some; any D.some; any, some
11.________ Mary ________ her child like eating dumplings. They think they are delicious.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
12.If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take ________?
A.both B.all C.neither D.either
13.Since ________ of the solutions works, our government has to find a third way.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
14.—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which one would you like to go, Sarah?
—The one next to Xinhua Bookshop.
A.all B.each C.both D.every
15.—The Internet makes ________ easier for many students to learn about the world.
—Yes, it is quick and rich in a great deal of information.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
16.— What would you like to drink, sir?
—________ but coffee. I live on it every day.
A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing
17.Working in groups makes ______ easier to improve our study.
A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself
18.Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great value.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
19.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, a group of ________ students joined the volunteers and they helped the old in the nursing home.
A.anything new; eleven-year-old B.new anything; eleven-year-old
C.anything new; eleven-years-old D.nothing new; eleven-year-old
20.We’re different in some ways, and we’re similar in _______.
A.rest B.the others C.another D.others
21.Among the three contestants, one is from Beijing, ________ two are from Shenyang.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
22.Jim and Jack are from America, but ________ of them are interested in Chinese culture.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
23.On the playground, some are playing football, and ________ are playing basketball.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.other
24.If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar.
A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid D.to be avoided
25.It is ________ that another earth satellite has been put into orbit (轨道).
A.reporting B.reported C.to report
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