精品解析：山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次诊断考试英语试题

山东省实验中学2025届高三第三次诊断考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A shopping list. B. A cooking book. C. A refrigerator. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you have a look at this in case I forgot something? W: Let me see. A pound of sugar, two loaves of bread, two pieces of cheese... Well, you forgot beef. We haven’t any left in the refrigerator. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Learn how to dance. B. Dance with the woman. C. Invite the woman to a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Marry, would you care to dance? W: I’d love to, but I have to be off with something important to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film start? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wake up! It’s already 9:30! The film begins in 15 minutes. M: Well, now I’m going to be late. Why didn’t my alarm clock work? W: Don’t you know the battery has run out? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn about the man? A. He cares about health B. He is sensitive to taste. C. He likes eating onions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’d better start to eat onions frequently, Linda. W: But you hate onions, don’t you? M: Until I learned from a report from today’s paper that they protect people from flu and colds. After all, compared with health, taste is not so important. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Attending a ceremony. B. Shopping for clothes. C. Getting dressed. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I don’t think you should buy that suit for the graduation ceremony. It’s ugly, and I hate the color yellow. M: I think so, too. I like this one better. It’s less expensive. Do you think I should get it? W: It’s much better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. On a lake. C. At a hotel. 7. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. To have some peace. B. To enjoy the lake view. C. To be freed from housework. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look out of the window, David. There is ice on the lake. Actually, there is ice all over the lake. M: Yeah. W: And there are many people skating over there. Do you want to join them? M: I’m not in the mood. When are we going back to the city? W: Not until January 3rd. It’s your dad’s idea to spend Christmas at this country hotel. M: I want to stay in New York. Barbara has asked me to a party on New Year’s Eve. W: Your dad works very hard at the bank. He needs a quiet Christmas. It will be nice for me, too. I won’t have to cook. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about talking to pets? A. Bored. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. 9. What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A. Restricting freedom. B. Making the house dirty. C. Wasting money. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Carol. What are you doing? W: Oh, hi, Tom. I’m reading an interesting article about pets. It says there are actual medical benefits from owning pets. Can you believe it? M: Well, from my experience I know watching tropical fish swimming in a tank can make you feel so relaxed. W: Mmm, that’s true — the gentle movements, the lovely colors… But medical tests have shown that people’s blood pressure actually goes down when they talk to their pets. M: Well, animals, especially dogs, give such unselfish love. So it’s no surprise you feel relaxed when you talk to your dog. W: Yes, dogs are terrific companions to humans. M: Sure. Does the article say anything about the downside of owning a pet? W: Well, it does mention that having a pet can limit your freedom. M: Well, sometimes you have to give up a little freedom to get affection. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman decide to go to Bangkok? A. She liked the food there. B. She liked the temples there. C. Her cousin made her go there. 11. What was the weather like in Bangkok during the woman’s visit? A. It was cool. B. It was hot. C. It was rainy. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoyed her stay in Pattaya. B. She was eager to go to Bangkok again. C. She preferred to go to Bangkok in April. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ellen. How was your vacation? W: Great! I went to Bangkok. M: Really? Why did you decide to go there? W: Well, I have a cousin who lives there. She’s been trying to get me to take a vacation there for a long time, and so, finally, she talked me into it. M: I have seen some pictures of Bangkok — the architecture there is really interesting, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s incredible, especially the Grand Palace. The Buddhist temples are also very impressive. And I love the spicy Thai food and tropical fruits there. M: How was the weather when you were there? W: That’s the only thing I didn’t enjoy. It was really hot and sticky. In fact, April is its hottest month. The best time to go there is during the cool season, which lasts from November to February. M: Did you go to some other places besides Bangkok? W: Sure. I went to Pattaya. It’s a famous resort, only two hour’s drive from Bangkok. There’s plenty to enjoy: fine sand, the blue sky, clear water, colorful nightlife... M: Well, it sure sounds like you had a great time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man probably? A. A hotel waiter. B. A restaurant owner. C. A college student. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a friend B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking part in an interview. 15. When is the restaurant busy? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why does the woman quit her previous job? A. To make more money. B. To focus more on study. C. To get different experiences. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So you are interested in a job as a waitress. W: That’s right. I saw your sign in the window asking for part-time waitresses. M: Well, have you worked as a waitress before? W: Yes, I have worked as a waitress for 3 years at several different restaurants. And now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M: They have a very nice dining room there. Why do you want to leave? W: Because I can’t work full time at the moment. I’m taking some courses at university and need more time for study. M: I see. What days are you available? W: I’m free all-day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday. M: That suits us very well actually. We are looking for someone who can help us late in the week when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as Saturday all day. The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W: That’s fine with me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of Disneyland. B. The cartoons of Walt Disney. C. The image of Mickey Mouse. 18. What inspired Disney to create Mickey Mouse? A. Field mice. B. A drawing. C. A pet. 19. What can we know about Mickey Mouse? A. It reflected Walt Disney’s nature. B. It has changed a lot over the years. C Its first appearance was well-received. 20. What does Mickey Mouse represent? A. Characters of Disney. B. Famous cartoon creation. C. Popular culture in America. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon creation, but he is certainly his most famous one. Supposedly, Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City. No one is quite sure why he dressed the mouse in the now-familiar shorts with two buttons and gave him the yellow shoes. But we do know that Disney had intended to call him Mortimer until his wife Lillian started to call him Mickey Mouse. Disney planned Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy. By the 1930s, Mickey’s image had circled the world. He won the heart of everyone and became a superstar. Although he has received a few little changes throughout his lifetime, he has remained true to his nature since those first cartoons. Mickey is appealing because he is nice. He is both good-natured and smart. Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of himself. Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When interviewed, he would say, “There’s a lot of the mouse in me.” And that mouse has remained one of the most well-known images in America. Actually, it stands for one of the most enjoyable cultures in America. For other images, we’ll talk about them later. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A What happens to old Olympics stadiums after the medals have all been awarded? Here are four host cities taking a different approach, repurposing their Olympics structures for less sporty uses. Los Angeles, California The Grand Olympic Auditorium was constructed in 1924, and after the Games it continued to host boxing and wrestling matches. The building even served as the film set for parts of Rocky. The venue was so well known around Hollywood — hosting greats like Cassius Clay, Rage Againstthe Machine, Andre the Giant and Little Richard. Lake Placid, New York Most people entering the now remodeled 1980 Olympic Village in Lake Placid are in a lot of trouble. It’s not much of a surprise, though; this Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind, because the only way Lake Placid could get funding from the government for the Olympics was that they had a secondary purpose for any new buildings. Only the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBP) offered to be the second use for the Village complex. Beijing, China After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the National Aquatics Center was restored. And half of it is now Asia’s largest water park, called Happy Magic Water Cube. There are 13 waterslides, a lazy river, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor of the building has an auditorium with 17, 000 seats. Helsinki, Finland Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi was never meant to last as a permanent structure. It first housed a car dealership and was restored one year later to add four tennis courts as the city began opening various sports venues around town. Then the venue hosted basketball when the Games finally came to Helsinki in 1952. Now, the Tennispalatsi holds the Helsinki City Art Museum and several restaurants. 21. Which Olympic stadium may appeal to movie star-chasers? A. The Tennispalatsi. B. The Olympic Village. C. The National Aquatics Center. D. The Grand Olympic Auditorium. 22. What was essential for the government to fund the 1980 Olympic Village? A. Lake Placid promised to host a second Olympics. B. Lake Placid could convince FBP to build a new prison. C. The Olympic Village managed to solve all the troubles. D. The Olympic Village could be used as a prison afterwards. 23. Why was the Tennispalatsi in Helsinki restored in 1938? A. To prepare for the 1952 Olympics. B. To meet the demand for sports space. C. To provide venues for basketball training. D. To expand the business of a car dealership. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个主办奥运会的城市使用不同方法重新利用旧奥运会场馆。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Los Angeles, California部分中“The building even served as the film set for parts of Rocky. The venue was so well known around Hollywood — hosting greats like Cassius Clay, Rage Againstthe Machine, Andre the Giant and Little Richard.(这座建筑甚至是《洛奇》的部分取景地。这个地方在好莱坞非常有名，曾招待过Cassius Clay、Rage Againstthe Machine、Andre the Giant和Little Richard等巨星)”可知，The Grand Olympic Auditorium可能会吸引电影明星的追逐者，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Placid, New York部分中“It’s not much of a surprise, though; this Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind, because the only way Lake Placid could get funding from the government for the Olympics was that they had a secondary purpose for any new buildings.(不过，这并不令人惊讶；这个奥运村在建造的时候就考虑到了监狱，因为普莱西德湖能从政府那里获得奥运会资金的唯一途径就是任何新建筑都有一个次要的用途)”可知，政府资助1980年奥运村的关键是奥运村之后可以用作监狱，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helsinki, Finland部分中“It first housed a car dealership and was restored one year later to add four tennis courts as the city began opening various sports venues around town.(它最初是一家汽车经销店，一年后经过修复，增加了四个网球场，因为该市开始在城镇周围开设各种体育场馆)”可知，1938年重建Tennispalatsi是为了满足运动空间的需求，故选B。 B “Promise me you won’t marry a farmer,” says a character in The Love of a Good Woman. Instantly, the reader is in Alice Munro territory. Ms Munro, the daughter of a silver-fox farmer, was brought up in rural Ontario. As a girl, she was told that the worst thing you could do was to “think you were smart”. She enrolled at the University of Western Ontario to study journalism but dropped out when her scholarship dried up. Then Ms Munro married young and moved to Vancouver. It was not the housework that dragged her down; it was the assumption that women who tried to do something as challenging as writing were inappropriate. She wrote when her daughters were taking a nap. Deep in domesticity in suburban Vancouver, she dreamed up plots. She was as consumed by the routine of daily life—cooking, cleaning, taking care of her children—as by the stories she was writing in her head in the deadness of early afternoon. Each story has layers, ranging from the ordinary to the excellent. Her characters do anything to avoid confronting their pain. In 1977, her first story, Royal Beatings, was published in the New Yorker; it was followed by many more. Her first book, Dance of the Happy Shades, won the Governor General’s Award—one of Canada’s highest literary awards—yet still she was dismissed by many as a shy housewife. In 2013, she became the first Canadian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, but was too unwell to travel to Stockholm for the ceremony. Instead, the Nobel Foundation visited her at her daughter’s home in Victoria, British Columbia, and recorded an interview. In it, she said she wanted her stories to move people. She wanted readers to feel they were different when they finished reading. 24. Why did Alice Munro quit school? A. She was short of tuition fees. B. She got married and had to leave. C. She held no liking for journalism. D. She was subject to traditional views. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Her commitment to writing. B. Her longing for freedom. C. Her will to escape housework. D. Her desire to earn money. 26. Which of the following can best describe Alice Munro as a writer? A. Persistent and shy. B. Devoted and productive. C. Diligent and caring. D. Open-minded and modest. 27. What made Alice Munro absent from the Nobel Prize ceremony? A. Her poor health condition. B. Her unwillingness to travel. C. Her dislike for public events. D. Her attendance at an interview. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大著名女作家Alice Munro的成长经历、创作历程以及所获得的成就，通过叙述她的生活故事和作品影响，展现了她的文学才华和坚韧精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She enrolled at the University of Western Ontario to study journalism but dropped out when her scholarship dried up. (她进入西安大略大学学习新闻学，但奖学金用完后便退学了。)”可知，Alice Munro退学是因为她缺少学费。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段第一句“It was not the housework that dragged her down; it was the assumption that women who tried to do something as challenging as writing were inappropriate.(将她拖垮的不是家务活，而是人们认为女性尝试写作这样具有挑战性的事情是不合适的。)”指出家务活不是拖垮Munro的原因，而是人们对女性写作的看法让她感到沮丧，接着后文描述了她如何在照顾孩子和家庭生活的同时坚持写作，因此第二段主要讲述的是她对写作的承诺和坚持。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 1977, her first story, Royal Beatings, was published in the New Yorker; it was followed by many more.(1977年，她的第一篇故事《皇家虐待》发表在《纽约客》上，随后又发表了许多作品。)”可知，Munro是一个高产的作家；而文章第二段描述了她在照顾孩子和家庭生活的同时仍然坚持写作，这说明她作为作家是专注的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2013, she became the first Canadian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, but was too unwell to travel to Stockholm for the ceremony.(2013年，她成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大女性，但因身体不适无法前往斯德哥尔摩参加颁奖典礼。)”可知，是身体状况不佳让Alice Munro缺席了诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼。故选A。 C From hot springs to rocks deep beneath the ocean floor, bacteria grow in the unlikeliest places. Now, Manuel Porcar, a microbiologist at the University of Valencia and the chief executive officer of Darwin, a company that works on industrial applications of microbes, found another bacterial habitat: the microwave. Porcar and his team at Darwin explore different environments in search of new microbes that could have industrial applications. They were keen to explore non-traditional environments, such as the microwave. Alba Iglesias, a researcher in Porcar’s lab and co-author of the study, sampled microwaves from homes, shared spaces, laboratories, and industrial settings. Upon sequencing (排序) the samples and culturing the bacteria in Petri dishes, the team identified various species. Home microwaves harbored a lot of bacteria that are found on the human skin and other kitchen surfaces that humans frequently contact. The scientists also noted some pathogenic bacteria, a group with the ability to cause diseases in their host organisms. Pankaj Mehta, a biophysicist at Boston University studying microbial ecosystems, cautioned the study is still at the initial phase and that there are technical reasons to not be too worried about pathogens. While the lab microwaves housed some skin bacteria, they were home to extremophiles that are known to resist high temperatures and harsh doses of radiation, like the ones found in deserts or on solar panels. For instance, the team found Deinococcus, one of the strongest bacteria alive with the ability to survive in outer space as well. “I’ve constantly for 15 to 20 years been saying ‘clean the outside of your microwave to make sure it’s disinfected. Now it looks like we’re going to include the inside of the microwave as well. ” Mehta believes that this is yet another example of how microbial communities can survive in extreme environments—from space shuttles to nuclear reactors, and now microwaves. 28. What’s the purpose of Porcar’s study? A. To expand industrial applications. B. To explore new microbial communities. C. To seek new microbes for industrial use. D. To test the function of industrial microwaves. 29. What does the underlined word “culturing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Growing. C. Assigning. D. Sharing. 30. What can we learn from Pankaj Mehta’s words? A. There is no need to worry about any microwave bacteria. B. The sequencing method can precisely identify all bacteria. C. Samples can determine specific microwave bacteria types. D. It is technically difficult to detect microwave pathogen risk. 31. What is the characteristic of extremophiles? A. They are easily killed in normal temperatures. B. They can cause diseases in their host organisms. C. They have the ability to endure severe conditions. D. They are transferred from the outside of the microwave. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微生物学家Manuel Porcar及其团队在微波炉中发现细菌栖息地的科学研究，以及这一发现对理解微生物在不同环境中生存能力的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Porcar and his team at Darwin explore different environments in search of new microbes that could have industrial applications.( Porcar和他在达尔文公司的团队探索不同的环境，寻找可能具有工业应用前景的新微生物)”可知，Porcar的研究目的是寻找可用于工业的微生物。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Upon sequencing(排序)the samples and culturing the bacteria in Petri dishes, the team identified various species.(在对样本进行测序并在培养皿中_____细菌后，团队确定了各种菌种。)”可判断，“Petri dishes”意为“培养皿”，是培养微生物的常用工具，再结合“identified various species”可知，团队在培养皿中对细菌进行了某种操作后确定了各种菌种，由此可推测，划线单词指“培养”细菌。选项B“growing(培养)”与此相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pankaj Mehta, a biophysicist at Boston University studying microbial ecosystems, cautioned the study is still at the initial phase and that there are technical reasons to not be too worried about pathogens.(波士顿大学生物物理学家、研究微生物生态系统的Pankaj Mehta提醒说，这项研究仍处于初级阶段，从技术层面来看，没有必要过分担心病原体。)”可知，从技术层面来看，检测微波炉中的病原体风险存在技术上的困难，因此不必过分担心。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While the lab microwaves housed some skin bacteria, they were home to extremophiles that are known to resist high temperatures and harsh doses of radiation, like the ones found in deserts or on solar panels.(虽然实验室微波炉中寄生了一些皮肤细菌，但它们也是极端嗜热菌的栖息地，这些细菌已知能够抵抗高温和强烈辐射，就像在沙漠或太阳能电池板上发现的细菌一样。)”可知，嗜极微生物的特点是有承受极端条件的能力。故选C。 D You’re walking somewhere you’ve never been before and suddenly feel as though you’ve strolled down the same road already. You’re experiencing the well-known phenomenon dejà vu, but what is déjà vu really, and why does the strange feeling happen? Déjà vu is the feeling that something a person is currently experiencing has already occurred in the past. Experts refer to this phenomenon as a memory illusion involving familiarity and unfamiliarity. It happens when an experience is familiar against people’s knowledge that this sense of familiarity is inaccurate. Some people experience déjà vu to a frequent degree to them. Such cases can be caused by substance abuse, migraine (偏头痛) and anxiety. However, temporal lobe epilepsy is thought to be the principal cause of such frequent dejà vu. It may arise from attacks in the brain’s temporal lobe or disorder in brain regions involved in storing and recalling memory. However, dejà vu is also experienced by individuals without epilepsy or other conditions, so there must be other explanations as to why it occurs. One possible mechanism is the memory-based theory which centers on the role of familiarity and recognition in déjà vu. This theory suggests that dejà vu arises when a current situation shares similarities with a previously encountered but forgotten experience. It may result from our brain’s attempt to make sense of these perceived similarities and create a feeling of recognition, even if we cannot consciously recall the original experience. O’Connor, a lecturer at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, and his team used a brain scanning technique to check which parts of the brain are active when déjà vu is triggered in the lab. From their result, it was not the hippocampus (海马体) that was active, but the medial prefrontal cortex, a region involved in resolving conflicts between what we remember experiencing and what we’ve actually experienced. This region of the brain shoots off a signal when such a mismatch occurs, and this may explain why déjà vu is more common in young people than old. As a person gets older, dejà vu is not as frequent because the general checking system is in decline. 32. What is dejà vu according to the text? A. A future prediction. B. A new brain function. C. A rare mental disease. D. A memory confusion. 33. What is the major cause of déjàvu in some cases? A. Lack of sleep. B. Temporal lobe epilepsy. C. Intense headaches. D. Addictive substance misuse. 34. What does the memory-based theory focus on? A. When déjà vu occurs. B. Why déjàvuis rare. C. How déjà vu is formed. D. Where déjà vu starts. 35. Why is dejà vu less common in old people? A. Memory fades in the hippocampus. B. They are less sensitive to the outside. C. Their medial prefrontal cortex declines. D. They have fewer unfamiliar experiences. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是既视感及其产生的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Déjà vu is the feeling that something a person is currently experiencing has already occurred in the past. Experts refer to this phenomenon as a memory illusion involving familiarity and unfamiliarity. (既视感是指一个人目前正在经历的事情已经发生在过去的感觉。专家将这种现象称为涉及熟悉和不熟悉的记忆错觉)”可知，既视感是一种记忆错觉。由此可知，根据短文既视感是一种记忆混乱。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“However, temporal lobe epilepsy is thought to be the principal cause of such frequent dejà vu. (然而，颞叶癫痫被认为是这种频繁既视感的主要原因)”可知，颞叶癫痫被认为是这种频繁既视感的主要原因。由此可知，在某些情况下，既视感的主要原因是颞叶癫痫。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“One possible mechanism is the memory-based theory which centers on the role of familiarity and recognition in déjà vu. This theory suggests that dejà vu arises when a current situation shares similarities with a previously encountered but forgotten experience. (一种可能的机制是基于记忆的理论，该理论以熟悉和识别在既视感中的作用为中心。这一理论表明，当当前的情况与以前遇到但被遗忘的经历有相似之处时，就会产生既视感的感觉)”可知，基于记忆的理论以熟悉和识别在既视感中的作用为中心，关注既视感是怎样发生的。由此可知，基于记忆的理论关注既视感是如何形成的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“From their result, it was not the hippocampus (海马体) that was active, but the medial prefrontal cortex, a region involved in resolving conflicts between what we remember experiencing and what we’ve actually experienced. This region of the brain shoots off a signal when such a mismatch occurs, and this may explain why déjà vu is more common in young people than old. As a person gets older, dejà vu is not as frequent because the general checking system is in decline. (从他们的结果来看，活跃的不是海马体，而是内侧前额叶皮层，这是一个参与解决我们记忆中的经历和实际经历之间冲突的区域。当这种不匹配发生时，大脑的这一区域会发出信号，这可能解释了为什么既视感在年轻人中比老年人更常见。随着年龄的增长，既视感的感觉不再那么频繁，因为一般的检查系统正在衰退)”可知，内侧前额叶皮层在衰退，所以随着年龄的增长，既视感的感觉不再那么频繁，由此可知，既视感在老年人中不那么常见，因为他们的内侧前额叶皮层衰退了。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Pessimists typically have a doubtful outlook—they may focus heavily on what can go wrong. As a consequence, they may be genuinely surprised when things work out, or question the positive outcomes. Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen, they tend to have lower well-being. ___36___ It might be hard to shake off pessimism, and it is OK to be a little pessimistic. After all, a healthy amount of pessimism can help us prepare for challenges. However, if you want to overcome excessive pessimism, here are a few strategies that can work. Exploit positive expressions. ___37___ Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your reach and repeat them often, such as “Today will be a productive day.” and “I am capable of doing great things.” Exercise gratitude. Pessimists tend to hold on to unfavorable experiences. ___38___ And when you recite your affirmations, also tell yourself something that you are thankful for. Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness is being present without judgments. Thus, you avoid attaching a negative label to everything when you practice mindfulness and see things in a realistic light. ___39___ If you catch yourself expecting negative outcomes, try to change your mindset. For instance, if you tell yourself, “I don’t want to go to this party because I won’t enjoy it,” try saying, “I may or may not enjoy the party, but I won’t know if I don’t go.” Do what you can, and hope for the best. You may still expect the worst. ___40___ If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst, great things do indeed happen. Pessimism can ruin the joys, but it isn’t always bad, as long as it is balanced with a healthy dose of optimism. Yet, if you are overly pessimistic, you may start experiencing anxiety and show symptoms of depression. Luckily, pessimism is something we can overcome. A. Reframe your thoughts. B. Develop a critical mindset. C. But terrible things are actually rare. D. It’s important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings. E. To keep pessimism at bay, repeat positive statements to yourself. F. Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate. G. Also, they usually focus on their weaknesses and thus lack confidence. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了悲观主义者的特点、影响以及如何克服过度悲观情绪的策略，对悲观情绪进行了深入的分析和探讨。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen, they tend to have lower well-being.(因为悲观主义者总是期待最坏的事情发生，所以他们的幸福感往往较低。)”可知，上文提到了悲观主义者。而第二段“It might be hard to shake off pessimism, and it is OK to be a little pessimistic.(要摆脱悲观情绪可能很难，而且有点悲观也是正常的。)”则形成转折，，介绍即使难以摆脱悲观情绪，有点悲观也是正常的。由此可推测，空处介绍了悲观主义者的特点。选项G“Also, they usually focus on their weaknesses and thus lack confidence.(此外，他们通常关注自己的弱点，因此缺乏自信。)”符合语境，既承接了前文提到的悲观主义者的特点，也与后文提到的悲观情绪可以被接受和适量悲观的好处形成了对比。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据段首句“Exploit positive expressions.(利用积极的表达)”以及空后“Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your reach and repeat them often.(试着在你触手可及的地方写下一些简单的积极肯定语，并经常重复它们。)”可判断，空处和积极的表达相关。选项E“To keep pessimism at bay, repeat positive statements to yourself.(为了抵御悲观情绪，对自己重复积极的陈述。)”符合语境，且其中的“repeat positive statements to yourself”与段落中的“repeat them often”相呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Pessimists tend to hold on to unfavorable experiences.(悲观主义者往往执着于不愉快的经历。)”以及空后“And when you recite your affirmations, also tell yourself something that you are thankful for.(当你背诵你的肯定语时，也要告诉自己一些你感激的事情。)”可推测，空处和感恩有关。选项F“Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate.(试着回想过去的好事和你所感激的一切。)”中的“good things in the past”与后文中的“something that you are thankful for”相呼应。”故选F。 【39题详解】 空处为本段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you catch yourself expecting negative outcomes, try to change your mindset. For instance, if you tell yourself, “I don’t want to go to this party because I won’t enjoy it,” try saying, “I may or may not enjoy the party, but I won’t know if I don’t go.”(如果你发现自己预期会有不好的结果，试着改变你的心态。例如，如果你告诉自己，“我不想去参加这个聚会，因为我不会享受它，”试着说，“我可能会也可能不会享受这个聚会，但如果我不去，我就不会知道。”)”可知，本段讲述的是通过改变思维方式来对抗悲观情绪。选项A“Reframe your thoughts.(重塑你的想法)”概括了本段主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空前“You may still expect the worst.(你可能仍然预期最坏的结果。)”以及空后“If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst, great things do indeed happen.(如果你付出足够的努力并做好最坏的打算，好事确实会发生。)”可知，本段是在鼓励人们即使预期最坏的结果，也要尽力而为。选项C“But terrible things are actually rare.(但可怕的事情实际上很少发生。)”符合语境，既承接了前文提到的预期最坏的结果，也与后文提到的做好最坏的打算但好事仍会发生形成了对比，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese marking the beginning of a new ___41___ in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect ___42___ for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent ___43___ training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts ___44___ , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and ___45___ the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft ___46___ China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have ___47___ tasks to accomplish. They will ___48___ scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful ___49___ of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to ___50___ its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to ___51___ and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological ___52___ , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant ___53___ of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and ___54___ the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this ___55___ nation. 41. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 42. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 43. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 44. A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 45. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 46. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 47. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 48. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 49. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 50. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 51. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 52. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 53. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 54. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 55. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响，这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船的发射对所有中国人来说都是一个难忘的时刻，标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。A. framework框架；B. chapter篇章；C. mode模式；D. platform平台。结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration(这标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代)”可知，神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长征二号F火箭以其令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术成为这项重要任务的完美选择，宇航员们接受了严格的训练。A. option选择；B. combination结合；C. location位置；D. definition定义。结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知，长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术，故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. flexible灵活的；D. demanding要求极严的。空处修饰名词“training”，宇航员们应是接受严格的训练，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零秒的时候，随着每个人的心跳加速，火箭飞向天空，留下了一条火和烟的痕迹。A. beating打败；B. sinking沉没；C. racing加速；D. melting融化。根据“the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知，火箭发射时刻，大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到地球后，人们在电视上观看发射，并通过直播跟踪航天员的进展。A. followed跟随，关注，密切注视；B. documented记录；C. monitored监视；D. noticed注意到。根据“the astronauts’ progress”可知，此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航天器的成功发射和运行证明了中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力。A. facilitated促进；B. identified识别，确认；C. clarified澄清；D. demonstrated证明。结合主语“The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知，这次成功证明了中国的能力，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在执行任务期间，宇航员将有多项任务要完成。A. multiple多种多样的；B. urgent紧急的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. risky有风险的。根据“They will ___8___ scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.”可知，宇航员将有多项任务要完成，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将进行科学实验，为未来的任务做准备。A. draw on利用，凭借；B. carry out履行，实施；C. bring up养育；D. deal with处理。根据空后“scientific experiments”可知，此处指做实验，carry out experiments“做实验”，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还将花时间从太空欣赏地球的美景。A. images图片；B. fields领域；C. sights风景；D. figures数字，人物。结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号飞船预计将在太空中飞行6个月后完成任务。A. summarize总结；B. occupy占据；C. interrupt打断；D. complete完成。根据“after six months in space”可知，此处指6个月后完成任务，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2003年以来，通过每一次新的任务，中国都展示了其创新能力和推动人类知识边界的能力。A. wonder想知道；B. innovate创新，改革；C. sustain维持；D. apply申请，运用。根据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知，此处指创新能力，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借强大的科技实力，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就。A. expansion扩大；B. background背景；C. introduction介绍；D. competence能力。根据“China is sure to make greater achievements in the future”可知，中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就，推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：神舟19号任务不断提醒人们中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. operation操作，手术；D. factor因素。根据“of China’s growing influence in space exploration”可知，神舟19号任务不断提醒人们，中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着中国太空探索进入了一个新时代，吸引了世界对中国发展的关注。A. refer提到，查阅；B. limits限制；C. absorbs吸引；D. connects连接。结合“the world’s attention to the country’s development”可知，此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国的不断进步，我们可以想象这个强大国家的未来。A. humble谦逊的；B. powerful强大的；C. reliable可靠的；D. generous慷慨的。结合上文“ The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant  13  of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and  14  the world’s attention to the country’s development. ”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知，此处指这个强大的国家，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish Tail Park, located in the city of Nanchang, is a combination of architectural, scenic, urban and environmental design within the Yangtze River flood plain in east-central China. Planned by Turenscape, the park regulates storm water ___56___ (effective), which is achieved through positioning native plants along the shorelines that can survive the water flow. Besides, a lake is formed to act ___57___ a temporary reservoir when waters rise. There are also constructed wetlands designed to filter the urban run-off. The park provides for both visitors and wildlife, ___58___ (create) a home for native plants, animals and ___59___ (enthusiast) of natural beauty. The designers intended to engage ___60___ (surround) neighborhoods and promote urban development. Visitors can walk, run and ride bikes down the elevated pathways. In addition, the park ___61___ (contain) natural playgrounds, beaches, fountains and lawns. The soil and structural ___62___ (stable) also protects the habitat against degradation. Moreover, ___63___ (base) on the concept of natural fish migration, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. Without disturbing natural patterns of the fish, the project offers a place for native plants to thrive. “Fish Tail Park exhibits ___64___ highly desirable model of designed urban nature for regions ____65____ can address multiple challenges of variable climates,” reported the architects. “The project is part of a larger effort to show that it is possible to open up new space in cities, not just for people, but also for nature, and for powerful forces like storms.” 【答案】56. effectively 57. as 58. creating 59. enthusiasts 60. surrounding 61. contains 62. stability 63. based 64. a 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南昌市鱼尾洲公园的情况。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：公园由土人景观规划，有效地调节了雨水，这是通过沿着海岸线定位能够在水流中存活的本土植物来实现的。修饰动词regulates用副词effectively，故填effectively。 57题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，当水位上升时，形成一个湖作为临时水库。短语act as表示“作为”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园为游客和野生动物提供了生活所需，为本地植物、动物和自然美景爱好者创造了一个家园。此处create与park构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：公园为游客和野生动物提供了生活所需，为本地植物、动物和自然美景爱好者创造了一个家园。根据上文native plants, animals and可知enthusiast为复数。故填enthusiasts。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：设计师想要吸引周围的社区，促进城市发展。修饰名词neighborhoods用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，公园还包括天然游乐场、海滩、喷泉和草坪。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为park，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：土壤和结构的稳定性也保护栖息地免受退化。作主语用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，本设计基于鱼类自然洄游概念，尊重长江的水文化。短语be based on表示“基于”，过去分词作状语，故填based。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“鱼尾洲公园展示了一个非常理想的城市自然设计模型，可以应对多变气候的多重挑战，”建筑师说。model为泛指，且highly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“鱼尾洲公园展示了一个非常理想的城市自然设计模型，可以应对多变气候的多重挑战，”建筑师说。定语从句修饰先行词model，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周举办了第五届校园科技节，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注 意 ： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Fifth Campus Science Fair ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The Fifth Campus Science Fair To spark students’ interest in science and enrich their campus life, our school hosted the Fifth Campus Science Fair last week. The event started with a grand opening ceremony, which featured speeches from the principal and several specialists. Following this, participants displayed a wide range of projects, each reflecting their creativity and talent. The delicate designs and strong team spirit were met with enthusiastic applause from the audience. Well-received and highly praised, the science fair left a lasting impression on all the students, fueling their curiosity about the world of science. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求给校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周举办的第五届校园科技节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……开始：start with→ begin with 举办：host→ hold 展示：display→ show 一些：several→ some 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Well-received and highly praised, the science fair left a lasting impression on all the students, fueling their curiosity about the world of science. 拓展句：Well-received and highly praised, the science fair left a lasting impression on all the students, which fueled their curiosity about the world of science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To spark students’ interest in science and enrich their campus life, our school hosted the Fifth Campus Science Fair last week.（运用了非谓语动词担当目的状语） 【高分句型2】The event started with a grand opening ceremony, which featured speeches from the principal and several specialists.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always prided himself on being the go-to guy for fixing things. Whether it was a leaky faucet or a broken toy, his friends knew he could tackle any problem that came his way. But today was different — he faced a challenge that made his palms sweat. It was Saturday morning, and Lucas had promised his younger sister, Mia, that they would spend the day working on her science project — a model of the solar system. The night before, they had gone to the local craft store, excitedly picking out paints, foam (泡沫) balls, and a variety of materials. Mia could hardly contain her eagerness to present the project at school on Monday, and Lucas was determined to help her make it impressive. However, disasters struck as they began putting together the model. Lucas had intended to use a thin piece of wood for the base, but he accidentally dropped it, and the wood ended up in two pieces. At the sight of the broken base, Lucas felt as if his heart missed a beat. Mia’s face fell, and her enthusiasm faded like a distant star. “Lucas! What are we going to do?” she exclaimed, her eyes wide with disappointment. “Okay, let’s not panic,” he replied, striving to keep his voice steady. “We can fix this. Let’s just think it through.” Lucas surveyed the mess on the floor. The broken pieces lay scattered next to the colorful foam balls they had painted with care. They needed a stable base for the model, but there was no extra wood on hand. Unfortunately, the craft store was closed for the weekend, and there was no way he could ask their parents for help — Mom and Dad were still at work. “Mia,” Lucas suddenly said, a spark of inspiration flashing into his mind, “how about we use that old coffee table in the garage?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia was confused by her brother’s suggestion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Now we can start building the model!” Mia cheered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Mia was confused by her brother’s suggestion. Lucas continued, “We need to cut the table down to the size of the base. ” At his words, Mia’s eyes lit up with excitement. He led her to the garage, where the coffee table stood, dusty but solid. Once they dragged the table into the sunlight and gave it a quick wipe, they set about measuring and marking the dimensions they needed carefully. It was quite a challenge, but through some efforts, they finally had a flat piece that would work perfectly for the model. “Now we can start building the model!” Mia cheered. They spent the next few hours attaching the foam balls — each representing a planet — to the base, painting them brilliant colors, and adding labels. By late afternoon, the model was completed, and they had turned a disaster into a memorable experience of problem-solving. Mia stood back, hands on her hips, admiring their work. “It looks fantastic! Thanks, Lucas!” He smiled, a sense of satisfaction welling up inside him. It was their resolve and teamwork that saved the day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lucas一向以自己是修理东西的能手而自豪，然而当他帮助妹妹Mia做她的科学项目——一个太阳系的模型时，Lucas把用作模型底座的木头弄坏了，工艺品店也关门了，父母还忙于工作，Lucas提议用车库的旧咖啡桌。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mia被她哥哥的建议弄糊涂了。”可知，第一段可描写两人用咖啡桌成功做好底座。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘现在我们可以开始构建模型了！’Mia欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写两人制作太阳系的模型成功以及感受。 2.续写线索：找到咖啡桌——成功做好底座——制作模型——Mia感谢Lucas——满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始做：set about doing/set out to do ②完成：complete/accomplish ③欣赏：admire/appreciate 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②满意：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He led her to the garage, where the coffee table stood, dusty but solid. (由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Once they dragged the table into the sunlight and gave it a quick wipe, they set about measuring and marking the dimensions they needed carefully. (由连词once引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] It was their resolve and teamwork that saved the day. (强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省实验中学2025届高三第三次诊断考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A shopping list. B. A cooking book. C. A refrigerator. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Learn how to dance. B. Dance with the woman. C. Invite the woman to a party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film start? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn about the man? A. He cares about health B. He is sensitive to taste. C He likes eating onions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Attending a ceremony. B. Shopping for clothes. C. Getting dressed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. On a lake. C. At a hotel. 7. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. To have some peace. B. To enjoy the lake view. C. To be freed from housework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about talking to pets? A. Bored. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. 9. What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A. Restricting freedom. B. Making the house dirty. C. Wasting money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Why did the woman decide to go to Bangkok? A. She liked the food there. B. She liked the temples there. C. Her cousin made her go there. 11. What was the weather like in Bangkok during the woman’s visit? A. It was cool. B. It was hot. C. It was rainy. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoyed her stay in Pattaya. B. She was eager to go to Bangkok again. C. She preferred to go to Bangkok in April. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man probably? A. A hotel waiter. B. A restaurant owner. C. A college student. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a friend B. Dining in a restaurant. C. Taking part in an interview. 15. When is the restaurant busy? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why does the woman quit her previous job? A. To make more money. B. To focus more on study. C. To get different experiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of Disneyland. B. The cartoons of Walt Disney. C. The image of Mickey Mouse. 18. What inspired Disney to create Mickey Mouse? A. Field mice. B. A drawing. C. A pet. 19. What can we know about Mickey Mouse? A. It reflected Walt Disney’s nature. B. It has changed a lot over the years. C. Its first appearance was well-received. 20. What does Mickey Mouse represent? A. Characters of Disney. B. Famous cartoon creation. C. Popular culture in America. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） A What happens to old Olympics stadiums after the medals have all been awarded? Here are four host cities taking a different approach, repurposing their Olympics structures for less sporty uses. Los Angeles, California The Grand Olympic Auditorium was constructed in 1924, and after the Games it continued to host boxing and wrestling matches. The building even served as the film set for parts of Rocky. The venue was so well known around Hollywood — hosting greats like Cassius Clay, Rage Againstthe Machine, Andre the Giant and Little Richard. Lake Placid, New York Most people entering the now remodeled 1980 Olympic Village in Lake Placid are in a lot of trouble. It’s not much of a surprise, though; this Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind, because the only way Lake Placid could get funding from the government for the Olympics was that they had a secondary purpose for any new buildings. Only the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBP) offered to be the second use for the Village complex. Beijing, China After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the National Aquatics Center was restored. And half of it is now Asia’s largest water park, called Happy Magic Water Cube. There are 13 waterslides, a lazy river, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor of the building has an auditorium with 17, 000 seats. Helsinki, Finland Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi was never meant to last as a permanent structure. It first housed a car dealership and was restored one year later to add four tennis courts as the city began opening various sports venues around town. Then the venue hosted basketball when the Games finally came to Helsinki in 1952. Now, the Tennispalatsi holds the Helsinki City Art Museum and several restaurants. 21. Which Olympic stadium may appeal to movie star-chasers? A. The Tennispalatsi. B. The Olympic Village. C. The National Aquatics Center. D. The Grand Olympic Auditorium. 22. What was essential for the government to fund the 1980 Olympic Village? A. Lake Placid promised to host a second Olympics. B. Lake Placid could convince FBP to build a new prison. C The Olympic Village managed to solve all the troubles. D. The Olympic Village could be used as a prison afterwards. 23. Why was the Tennispalatsi in Helsinki restored in 1938? A. To prepare for the 1952 Olympics. B. To meet the demand for sports space. C. To provide venues for basketball training. D. To expand the business of a car dealership. B “Promise me you won’t marry a farmer,” says a character in The Love of a Good Woman. Instantly, the reader is in Alice Munro territory. Ms Munro, the daughter of a silver-fox farmer, was brought up in rural Ontario. As a girl, she was told that the worst thing you could do was to “think you were smart”. She enrolled at the University of Western Ontario to study journalism but dropped out when her scholarship dried up. Then Ms Munro married young and moved to Vancouver. It was not the housework that dragged her down; it was the assumption that women who tried to do something as challenging as writing were inappropriate. She wrote when her daughters were taking a nap. Deep in domesticity in suburban Vancouver, she dreamed up plots. She was as consumed by the routine of daily life—cooking, cleaning, taking care of her children—as by the stories she was writing in her head in the deadness of early afternoon. Each story has layers, ranging from the ordinary to the excellent. Her characters do anything to avoid confronting their pain. In 1977, her first story, Royal Beatings, was published in the New Yorker; it was followed by many more. Her first book, Dance of the Happy Shades, won the Governor General’s Award—one of Canada’s highest literary awards—yet still she was dismissed by many as a shy housewife. In 2013, she became the first Canadian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, but was too unwell to travel to Stockholm for the ceremony. Instead, the Nobel Foundation visited her at her daughter’s home in Victoria, British Columbia, and recorded an interview. In it, she said she wanted her stories to move people. She wanted readers to feel they were different when they finished reading. 24. Why did Alice Munro quit school? A. She was short of tuition fees. B. She got married and had to leave. C. She held no liking for journalism. D. She was subject to traditional views. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. Her commitment to writing. B. Her longing for freedom. C. Her will to escape housework. D. Her desire to earn money. 26. Which of the following can best describe Alice Munro as a writer? A. Persistent and shy. B. Devoted and productive. C. Diligent and caring. D. Open-minded and modest. 27. What made Alice Munro absent from the Nobel Prize ceremony? A. Her poor health condition. B. Her unwillingness to travel. C. Her dislike for public events. D. Her attendance at an interview. C From hot springs to rocks deep beneath the ocean floor, bacteria grow in the unlikeliest places. Now, Manuel Porcar, a microbiologist at the University of Valencia and the chief executive officer of Darwin, a company that works on industrial applications of microbes, found another bacterial habitat: the microwave. Porcar and his team at Darwin explore different environments in search of new microbes that could have industrial applications. They were keen to explore non-traditional environments, such as the microwave. Alba Iglesias, a researcher in Porcar’s lab and co-author of the study, sampled microwaves from homes, shared spaces, laboratories, and industrial settings. Upon sequencing (排序) the samples and culturing the bacteria in Petri dishes, the team identified various species. Home microwaves harbored a lot of bacteria that are found on the human skin and other kitchen surfaces that humans frequently contact. The scientists also noted some pathogenic bacteria, a group with the ability to cause diseases in their host organisms. Pankaj Mehta, a biophysicist at Boston University studying microbial ecosystems, cautioned the study is still at the initial phase and that there are technical reasons to not be too worried about pathogens. While the lab microwaves housed some skin bacteria, they were home to extremophiles that are known to resist high temperatures and harsh doses of radiation, like the ones found in deserts or on solar panels. For instance, the team found Deinococcus, one of the strongest bacteria alive with the ability to survive in outer space as well. “I’ve constantly for 15 to 20 years been saying ‘clean the outside of your microwave to make sure it’s disinfected. Now it looks like we’re going to include the inside of the microwave as well. ” Mehta believes that this is yet another example of how microbial communities can survive in extreme environments—from space shuttles to nuclear reactors, and now microwaves. 28. What’s the purpose of Porcar’s study? A. To expand industrial applications. B. To explore new microbial communities. C. To seek new microbes for industrial use. D. To test the function of industrial microwaves. 29. What does the underlined word “culturing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Growing. C. Assigning. D. Sharing. 30. What can we learn from Pankaj Mehta’s words? A. There is no need to worry about any microwave bacteria. B. The sequencing method can precisely identify all bacteria. C. Samples can determine specific microwave bacteria types. D. It is technically difficult to detect microwave pathogen risk. 31. What is the characteristic of extremophiles? A. They are easily killed in normal temperatures. B. They can cause diseases in their host organisms. C. They have the ability to endure severe conditions. D. They are transferred from the outside of the microwave. D You’re walking somewhere you’ve never been before and suddenly feel as though you’ve strolled down the same road already. You’re experiencing the well-known phenomenon dejà vu, but what is déjà vu really, and why does the strange feeling happen? Déjà vu is the feeling that something a person is currently experiencing has already occurred in the past. Experts refer to this phenomenon as a memory illusion involving familiarity and unfamiliarity. It happens when an experience is familiar against people’s knowledge that this sense of familiarity is inaccurate. Some people experience déjà vu to a frequent degree to them. Such cases can be caused by substance abuse, migraine (偏头痛) and anxiety. However, temporal lobe epilepsy is thought to be the principal cause of such frequent dejà vu. It may arise from attacks in the brain’s temporal lobe or disorder in brain regions involved in storing and recalling memory. However, dejà vu is also experienced by individuals without epilepsy or other conditions, so there must be other explanations as to why it occurs. One possible mechanism is the memory-based theory which centers on the role of familiarity and recognition in déjà vu. This theory suggests that dejà vu arises when a current situation shares similarities with a previously encountered but forgotten experience. It may result from our brain’s attempt to make sense of these perceived similarities and create a feeling of recognition, even if we cannot consciously recall the original experience. O’Connor, a lecturer at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland, and his team used a brain scanning technique to check which parts of the brain are active when déjà vu is triggered in the lab. From their result, it was not the hippocampus (海马体) that was active, but the medial prefrontal cortex, a region involved in resolving conflicts between what we remember experiencing and what we’ve actually experienced. This region of the brain shoots off a signal when such a mismatch occurs, and this may explain why déjà vu is more common in young people than old. As a person gets older, dejà vu is not as frequent because the general checking system is in decline. 32. What is dejà vu according to the text? A. A future prediction. B. A new brain function. C. A rare mental disease. D. A memory confusion. 33. What is the major cause of déjàvu in some cases? A. Lack of sleep. B. Temporal lobe epilepsy. C. Intense headaches. D. Addictive substance misuse. 34. What does the memory-based theory focus on? A. When déjà vu occurs. B. Why déjàvuis rare. C. How déjà vu is formed. D. Where déjà vu starts. 35. Why is dejà vu less common in old people? A. Memory fades in the hippocampus. B. They are less sensitive to the outside. C. Their medial prefrontal cortex declines. D. They have fewer unfamiliar experiences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Pessimists typically have a doubtful outlook—they may focus heavily on what can go wrong. As a consequence, they may be genuinely surprised when things work out, or question the positive outcomes. Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen, they tend to have lower well-being. ___36___ It might be hard to shake off pessimism, and it is OK to be a little pessimistic. After all, a healthy amount of pessimism can help us prepare for challenges. However, if you want to overcome excessive pessimism, here are a few strategies that can work. Exploit positive expressions. ___37___ Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your reach and repeat them often, such as “Today will be a productive day.” and “I am capable of doing great things.” Exercise gratitude. Pessimists tend to hold on to unfavorable experiences. ___38___ And when you recite your affirmations, also tell yourself something that you are thankful for. Practice mindfulness. Mindfulness is being present without judgments. Thus, you avoid attaching a negative label to everything when you practice mindfulness and see things in a realistic light. ___39___ If you catch yourself expecting negative outcomes, try to change your mindset. For instance, if you tell yourself, “I don’t want to go to this party because I won’t enjoy it,” try saying, “I may or may not enjoy the party, but I won’t know if I don’t go.” Do what you can, and hope for the best. You may still expect the worst. ___40___ If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst, great things do indeed happen. Pessimism can ruin the joys, but it isn’t always bad, as long as it is balanced with a healthy dose of optimism. Yet, if you are overly pessimistic, you may start experiencing anxiety and show symptoms of depression. Luckily, pessimism is something we can overcome. A. Reframe your thoughts. B Develop a critical mindset. C. But terrible things are actually rare. D. It’s important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings. E. To keep pessimism at bay, repeat positive statements to yourself. F. Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate. G. Also, they usually focus on their weaknesses and thus lack confidence. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success. The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese, marking the beginning of a new ___41___ in China’s space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect ___42___ for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology, and the astronauts underwent ___43___ training. At zero seconds, with everyone’s hearts ___44___ , the rocket soared into the sky, leaving a trail of fire and smoke. Back on Earth, people watched the launch on TV and ___45___ the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast. The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft ___46___ China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies. During the mission, the astronauts will have ___47___ tasks to accomplish. They will ___48___ scientific experiments and prepare for future missions. They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful ___49___ of Earth from space. The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to ___50___ its mission after six months in space. The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003, with each new mission, China has shown its ability to ___51___ and push the boundaries of human knowledge. And with its strong scientific and technological ___52___ , China is sure to make greater achievements in the future. The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant ___53___ of China’s growing influence in space exploration. It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and ___54___ the world’s attention to the country’s development. As China continues to progress, we can only imagine what the future holds for this ___55___ nation. 41. A. framework B. chapter C. mode D. platform 42. A. option B. combination C. location D. definition 43. A. dramatic B. appealing C. flexible D. demanding 44 A. beating B. sinking C. racing D. melting 45. A. followed B. documented C. monitored D. noticed 46. A. facilitated B. identified C. clarified D. demonstrated 47. A. multiple B. urgent C. physical D. risky 48. A. draw on B. carry out C. bring up D. deal with 49. A. images B. fields C. sights D. figures 50. A. summarize B. occupy C. interrupt D. complete 51. A. wonder B. innovate C. sustain D. apply 52. A. expansion B. background C. introduction D. competence 53. A. reminder B. warning C. operation D. factor 54. A. refer B. limits C. absorbs D. connects 55. A. humble B. powerful C. reliable D. generous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fish Tail Park, located in the city of Nanchang, is a combination of architectural, scenic, urban and environmental design within the Yangtze River flood plain in east-central China. Planned by Turenscape, the park regulates storm water ___56___ (effective), which is achieved through positioning native plants along the shorelines that can survive the water flow. Besides, a lake is formed to act ___57___ a temporary reservoir when waters rise. There are also constructed wetlands designed to filter the urban run-off. The park provides for both visitors and wildlife, ___58___ (create) a home for native plants, animals and ___59___ (enthusiast) of natural beauty. The designers intended to engage ___60___ (surround) neighborhoods and promote urban development. Visitors can walk, run and ride bikes down the elevated pathways. In addition, the park ___61___ (contain) natural playgrounds, beaches, fountains and lawns. The soil and structural ___62___ (stable) also protects the habitat against degradation. Moreover, ___63___ (base) on the concept of natural fish migration, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. Without disturbing natural patterns of the fish, the project offers a place for native plants to thrive. “Fish Tail Park exhibits ___64___ highly desirable model of designed urban nature for regions ____65____ can address multiple challenges of variable climates,” reported the architects. “The project is part of a larger effort to show that it is possible to open up new space in cities, not just for people, but also for nature, and for powerful forces like storms.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校上周举办了第五届校园科技节，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注 意 ： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Fifth Campus Science Fair ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always prided himself on being the go-to guy for fixing things. Whether it was a leaky faucet or a broken toy, his friends knew he could tackle any problem that came his way. But today was different — he faced a challenge that made his palms sweat. It was Saturday morning, and Lucas had promised his younger sister, Mia, that they would spend the day working on her science project — a model of the solar system. The night before, they had gone to the local craft store, excitedly picking out paints, foam (泡沫) balls, and a variety of materials. Mia could hardly contain her eagerness to present the project at school on Monday, and Lucas was determined to help her make it impressive. However, disasters struck as they began putting together the model. Lucas had intended to use a thin piece of wood for the base, but he accidentally dropped it, and the wood ended up in two pieces. At the sight of the broken base, Lucas felt as if his heart missed a beat. Mia’s face fell, and her enthusiasm faded like a distant star. “Lucas! What are we going to do?” she exclaimed, her eyes wide with disappointment. “Okay, let’s not panic,” he replied, striving to keep his voice steady. “We can fix this. Let’s just think it through.” Lucas surveyed the mess on the floor. The broken pieces lay scattered next to the colorful foam balls they had painted with care. They needed a stable base for the model, but there was no extra wood on hand. Unfortunately, the craft store was closed for the weekend, and there was no way he could ask their parents for help — Mom and Dad were still at work. “Mia,” Lucas suddenly said, a spark of inspiration flashing into his mind, “how about we use that old coffee table in the garage?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia was confused by her brother’s suggestion. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Now we can start building the model!” Mia cheered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null