专题06 阅读理解（单选）说明文20篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

阅读理解之说明文-20篇 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look. What’s this? This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles. Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution. Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it. This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger. 1．Who made the model of Bumblebee? A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese. 2．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork? A．There is a lot of water in the tap. B．There is no plastic waste in the tap. C．German artist Benjamin made it. D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda. 4．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph? A．Because people often throw old shoes away. B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya. C．Because people should look after animals in danger. D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth. C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many important launches. Space-themed tourism also help other places. For example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism. 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people opened family hotels. Thanks to launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan? ①Watch space launches.    ②See sandy beaches.    ③Enjoy blue sea.    ④Visit space museums. A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④. 2．When were hotels in Wenchang were already full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing ability in space technology. D．The important launches of Wenchang Center. 4．How many examples of launch center are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place.”和“Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words!”可知，hot pot表达的是火锅，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel. • Camera phones In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies. • Sports shoes There wouldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t go to space. The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits. • Water cleaning system In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to clean water in swimming pools. • Wireless (无线的) headset Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening. • Dust busters (手持吸尘器) Astronauts hoped to collect samples on the moon. A company created a tool to help them do that. The company then used this technology to make the dust buster in 1979. • Computer mouse In the past, you needed to type in codes (代码) in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse. 1．Where did all the technology in the passage come from? A．From mountain climbing. B．From space travel. C．From computer science. D．From natural plants. 2．According to the passage, people now use cell phone cameras to ________. A．take selfies. B．call friends. C．listen to music. D．make water clean. 3．Where does the sports shoes technology come from? A．From spaceship materials. B．From space suit materials. C．From natural materials on Earth. D．From things collected on the moon. 4．Who might find wireless headsets the most useful? A．Old people who can’t see clearly. B．Marathon runners who exercise a lot. C．Housewives who clean houses every day. D．Policemen who need to talk on the phone while driving. 5．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。 1．细节理解题。根据“Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel.”可知，都来自于太空旅行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening.”可知，这项技术可以用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone of speech and style based on what you ask it to do. Moreover. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of Best takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services in the future. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming new function. Language learners can improve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language in the future. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand picture. B．GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way. C．GPT-4 can change its tone of speed and style. D．GPT-3.5 can tell if a phone is wrongly charged. 2．What does It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The model of Tetris. B．The code and layout. C．The handmade drawing. D．The new language model. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．GPT-4 has developed in many ways. B．GPT-4 will develop quickly in the future. C．Student’ use of GPT-4 worries teachers greatly. D．The mode of test in law schools is changed by GPT4. 4．Which of the following people may get help from GPT-4 on Duolingo or Be My Eyes in the future? A．Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants to write a poem in Spanish with the help of AI. B．Kyle feels lonely. He wants an AI that can talk to him sometimes and make friends with him. C．William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants to have his eyesight with the help of AI. D．Lily, who is blind, wants to visit a museum. She hopes an AI can read the introductions for her. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Gpt-4—Development and Future B．The introduction of the Private GPT-3.5 C．GPT4—The best Future Language Model. D．Advantages and Disadvantages of GPT-3.5 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The new language model can code the class games like Tetris in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a handmade drawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格，所以It应指代“The new language model”，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4在许多方面都有发展，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them.”可知，另一款名为Be My Eyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4——发展与未来”符合文章大意，故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 1．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 2．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 3．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 5．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。 1．细节理解题。根据“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Computer games can sometimes be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They tried to find ways to help local ants live better. Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment. Scientists want to help local ants win. They build two characters (角色) in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two kinds of ants do in real time. After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. It turned out the same. The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants. 1．Why do scientists want the local ants to win? A．To have fewer local ants. B．To protect the local environment. C．To help local ants become more invasive. D．To stop Argentinian ants eating meat in Australia. 2．What do we know about the Knights in the game? A．They are the newcomers. B．Scientists want them to lose. C．They are smaller than Swordsmen. D．There are fewer of them in a fight. 3．What is the difference between the two rounds of the game? A．The game characters. B．The number of Knights. C．The fighting environment. D．The size of Swordsmen. 4．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More lower plants can help meat ants win a fight. B．Scientists put real ants in the game Age of Empires. C．Wars between the two kinds of ants may hurt plants. D．Meat ants can live with the Argentinian ants peacefully. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to protect the local meat ants. B．To call on readers to kill Argentinian ants. C．To show readers that computer games are very useful. D．To tell how scientists used a computer game to study ants. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment”可知，当当地蚂蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number”可知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment”可知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments”和“The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the ‘wars’ against invasive ants”可知，更多的低等植物可以帮助食肉蚁赢得战斗。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。故本文是为了讲述科学家如何使用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“easy to understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort into it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The fourth Tiangong Class from China’s space station was on September 21st, 2023. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class. The class lasted for 48 minutes. In the class, the teachers told us about their life in the space station first. Next, they did some interesting science experiments (实验). They also told the scientific principles (科学原理) of these experiments. After that, students asked them some questions. Where were the students? There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shaanxi. One was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2,800 students took the class there. For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time. In the future, there will be more classes from the space station. Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science. It’s not difficult for them to learn about the scientific principles. After taking the class, they become interested in science and the space station. 1．Which question can be answered about the class in Paragraph 1? A．How many students attended it? B．What did students learn from it? C．Who were its teachers? D．How long did it last? 2．What did the teachers do in the class? A．They told students about the spaceship. B．They answered students’ questions. C．They played games with students. D．They gave students a science test. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．There were 5 classrooms in the space station. B．About 2,800 students in China took the class. C．Students could take the class on the Internet. D．The class was not popular among students. 4．What do the students think of the class from the space station? ①useful   ②difficult   ③interesting   ④cool A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A special class for students. B．Science teachers in China. C．Interesting science experiments. D．The future of the space station. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class.”可知此处介绍了这节课的老师。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After that, students asked them some questions”可知老师回答了学生问的问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time.”可知学生是在网上上课。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“they did some interesting science experiments”以及“Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science.”可知学生认为课很有用、很有趣、很酷。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。故选A。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? It is from September 23rd to October 8th. Chinese players get 201 gold medals (金牌) at the Games. In Asian Games’ history, the Chinese delegation (代表团) is the first one to get more than 200 gold medals. Chinese swimmers and table tennis players get the most gold medals at the Asian Games. Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei gets six gold medals. Swimmers Qin Haiyang, Xu Jiayu and Li Bingjie get five gold medals each. Men’s table tennis player Wang Chuqin gets four gold medals and women’s table tennis player Sun Yingsha gets three. Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang also get the MVP (最佳运动员) of the Asian Games. This is the first time that the MVP has been given to more than one player. In the past Asian Games MVPs, four MVPs were swimmers. Zhang and Qin are the first Chinese swimmers to get this award (奖项). Zhang feels happy to get the MVP at the Asian Games. She says it helps her be confident (自信的). She wants to do better at the Paris Olympics. Qin says, “Getting the award is not my plan. I just want to make a breakthrough (取得突破). I’ll work hard for the Paris Olympics. ” 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The Games lasts for three weeks. B．The Chinese delegation gets 201 medals. C．The Chinese delegation does well at the Games. D．There are more than 200 delegations at the Games. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The number of some players’ gold medals. B．Some exciting games at the 19thAsian Games. C．The Chinese delegation’s great breakthroughs. D．Some players’ hard work for the Games. 3．How many MVPs are swimmers in Asian Games’ history? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 4．What does the underlined word it refer to? A．The Asian Games. B．The Paris Olympics. C．Getting the MVP. D．Working hard. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Science. C．Art. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员在杭州亚运会上取得的成绩。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In Asian Games’ history, the Chinese delegation (代表团) is the first one to get more than 200 gold medals.”可知第一段主要介绍了中国代表团在杭州亚运会上表现很好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei gets six gold medals. Swimmers Qin Haiyang, Xu Jiayu and Li Bingjie get five gold medals each. Men’s table tennis player Wang Chuqin gets four gold medals and women’s table tennis player Sun Yingsha gets three.”可知此处介绍了一些运动员获得金牌的数量。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the past Asian Games MVPs, four MVPs were swimmers. Zhang and Qin are the first Chinese swimmers to get this award”可知在亚运会历史上，一共有6名游泳运动员获得MVP。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang feels happy to get the MVP at the Asian Games. She says it helps her be confident ”可知张很高兴在亚运会上获得MVP，她说这有助于她自信，故此处it指代“得到MVP”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国运动员在杭州亚运会上取得的成绩，故文章可能出现在报纸的运动部分。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 1．What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Astronauts do things the same in space. B．Astronauts do things differently in space. C．Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D．Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 2．How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A．They make their bags heavy. B．They catch their bags with hands. C．They tie their bags to the wall. D．They put all sleeping bags together. 3．What do astronauts need to do every day? A．Do exercises. B．Take a shower. C．Listen to music. D．Talk to their families. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．When astronauts watch the Earth. B．Why astronauts move among stations. C．What astronauts do for relaxation. D．How astronauts make friends in space. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What to do in space B．Hard life in space C．How to become astronauts D．Astronauts’ life in space 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently.”可知，他们在地球上做的事情和我们一样，但他们做的事情不同。即that指“宇航员在太空中做事情的方式不同”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里，他们把睡袋系在墙上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据最后一段“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio.”可知，主要介绍了宇航员在一天工作之后是如何放松的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，最佳标题是“宇航员的太空生活”。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. Spring Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. Fun facts ●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south. ●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons. ●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. 1．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from? A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing. 2．When are baby animals born? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长 4．How many seasons are there in Polar areas? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer. C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了和四季相关的信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June”可知在北方，6月21日是一年中最长的一天，所以她来自北方，可推知她可能来自北京。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知许多动物在春天产子。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉，这就是所谓的冬眠，故此处划线部分意为“冬眠”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons.”可知在北极和南极只有两个季节。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知水果和动物在夏季成长。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物芦荟。 1．细节理解题。根据“They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前).”可知，早在公元前2100年，人们就用它来治疗健康问题。公元前2000年距今大约是4000年，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了芦荟油很多用处，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well.”可知，主要介绍了芦荟的寿命，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Warm and dry air, lots of bright light”可知，放在充足明亮的地方，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍芦荟的用处和好处，与植物有关，故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I put my arms around the tree and rested my face on it. I closed my eyes and took a few deep breaths. Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives me a chance to really get close to the tree. I can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made me feel safe. There are many reasons why hugging trees is fun. First, it is free and easy. Second, it is a great way to connect with nature. We will enjoy nature more. Third, it can help us feel better about ourselves. Tree-hugging is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may be careful when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By sharing a story. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Go up. B．Go by. C．Go away. D．Go back. 3．How did the writer feel when she hugged the tree? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Worried. 4．Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A．Because the trees are too small. B．Because the trees will make us feel better. C．Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D．Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share the writer’s stories with us. B．To show us the ways of being happy. C．To tell us that hugging trees is good for us. D．To let us know the importance of protecting trees. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍拥抱树木对人体有益，介绍了拥抱树木的乐趣和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us?”可知，作者用两个问题开始文章，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase.”可知，一项研究表明，拥抱树木的行为可以使催产素升高。催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。所以拥抱树木会增加你的催产素，increase与go up意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made me feel safe.”可知，树的稳定使我感到安全，安全与放松“relaxed”语意相近，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live on the tree and they are too small to be seen.”可知，许多小动物住在树上，我们在拥抱树木时要注意不要伤害到它们，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍拥抱树木对人体有益，介绍了拥抱树木的乐趣和注意事项。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told the reporter. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．How can AI Button help middle school students? a. It helps them find learning tools online. b. It can help them to remember key information. c. It can answer their questions at any time. d. It helps them learn by asking them questions. e. It can help them find learning friends online. A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde 2．What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A．She made AI Button by programming with AI. B．She made AI Button better with the help of her team. C．She used AI Button at first to count people’s steps. D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 3．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to? A．More people. B．AI Button. C．Different schools. D．Qiu Yumo’s team. 4．What can’t you do with AI button? A．Teaching you how to work out Maths questions. B．Looking up words when doing English homework. C．Reading an article for key information. D．Making friends who like Chinese. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．How to Programme with AI B．Qiu Yumo, A Programmer C．Qiu Yumo and Her AI Button D．Why do Students Love AI 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮。 1．细节理解题。根据“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time”以及“The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well”可知人工智能按钮将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题，正确顺序为bcd。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button”可知在团队的帮助下，她让人工智能按钮变得更好。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it”可知现在作者有一个由来自不同学校的学生组成的小组，他们正在改进人工智能按钮，并试图让更多人知道它，故此处it指代“人工智能按钮”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs”可知这个人工智能就像一个老师，满足每个学生的需求，所以可以教你解决数学问题，做英语作业的时候查单词，排除AB；根据“The AI will quickly find key points”可知是能快速找到关键点，排除C。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮，以选项C“邱雨沫和她的人工智能按钮”为标题最合适。故选C。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What does global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Hotter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s because of higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year! Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Did you find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2 ℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It gets to a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat (热量). As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best medicines in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health! 1．What can we learn from the study? A．Different people need different hours of sleep. B．More and more countries will join in the study. C．Global warming makes people lose sleeping hours. D．Less than 8 hours of sleep is bad for people’s health. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Body temperature. B．Sleeping hour. C．Body heat. D．World temperature. 3．Why do we feel hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? A．Because the weather reaches a higher point during our sleep. B．Because our body temperature stopped falling when we sleep. C．Because it’s hard to send away the heat in our body during sleep. D．Because people feel too cool to sleep on some summer nights. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．A good laugh can help people sleep well. B．To protect the Earth is to protect our health. C．Laughing and sleeping are two best medicines. D．Enough sleep makes our body become stronger. 5．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a geography report. B．In a medicine textbook. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据“It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year.”可知全球变暖使人们每年睡眠时间减少44小时。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2℃ at night.”可知it指代我们身体温度，夜间下降了2度。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat”可知当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难将热量排出体外。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health!”可知作者是想告诉我们保护地球就是保护我们的健康。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了全球变暖会带给我们的危害，因此可以在科学杂志上看到，故选D。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Are you a fan of the FIFA World Cup? The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. It was the first time for the FIFA World Cup to be held in winter. Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! The biggest winner: Brazil has won the World Cup five times, followed closely by Germany and Italy with four times.   The hand of God: One of the most famous goals happened in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The captain of the Argentine（阿根廷的）national team, Diego Maradona, tapped（轻拍）the ball into England’s goal with his hand. This lucky goal was called the “hand of God!” Paul the Octopus （章鱼）: Paul was an octopus. It was famous for its predictions（预测）on the results of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. Paul would choose one of them to open and eat it first. People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2010 World Cup were 100% right. 1．When is the next FIFA World Cup? A．2023. B．2025. C．2026. D．2027. 2．What does the underlined word “goal” probably mean? A．球门 B．终点 C．目标 D．射门 3．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．the “hand of God” was the most famous goal in the FIFA World Cup B．the “hand of God” meant that Diego Maradona used his hand to score the lucky goal C．Maradona was the captain of the Argentine national team in 1986 D．in 1986, the World Cup took place in Mexico 4．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B．each box stood for（代表）a football team C．the octopus knew which football team would win D．Paul predicted（预测）successfully for the 2022 World Cup 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B．To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in winter. C．To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D．To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于FIFA World Cup的几个有趣的事实。 1．推理判断题。根据“The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov.20 to Dec.18.”可知，四年举办一次，2022年在卡塔尔举办，下一次在四年后即2026年。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“tapped the ball into England’s goal with his hand”可知，此处指用手拍球进入球门，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“This lucky goal was called the ‘hand of God!’”及全段可知，此段主要讲了神之右手的由来，是阿根廷球员用手进球，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. ”及“People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner.”可知，盒子代表的是球队，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup!”及全文可知，本文主要是讲关于世界杯的几个有趣的事实。故选A。 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel.”及“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“If they miss their families, they can make private ‘Sky-to-Earth’ calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打电话时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring. The snow made it hard to travel on roads and more than one hundred schools had to close. Even as far south as in Bristol, planes couldn’t fly because of the snow. Some people say that spring starts in March, but it is still snowy. At Christmas time, many people want to see snow. There are often pictures of snow on cards and calendars (日历). But do you know that you are more likely to see snow at Easter (复活节) in the UK than at Christmas? The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April. But when Easter is early, there might be more snow. The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for different spring in the UK. 1．Where is Bristol? A．In the south of Britain. B．In the north of Britain. C．In the west of Britain. D．In the east of Britain. 2．When do people want to see snow? A．At weekends B．In summer C．At Christmas time D．In Mid-Autumn Day 3．According to the weather office, when does it usually have the most snow in the UK? A．December B．March C．April D．May 4．What does the underlined word “common” in paragraph 3 mean? A．useful B．harmful C．not unusual D．freezing 5．According to the passage, which one is CORRECT? A．The weather is always very cold in winter in the UK. B．2024 is the first year to have snow in spring in the UK. C．The weather can be cold and snowy in spring in the UK. D．People in the UK like talking about the weather when they meet. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国春季的寒冷天气和降雪情况，以及人们对雪的期望和实际降雪的时间分布。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Even as far south as in Bristol”可知，布里斯托尔在英国的南部，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“At Christmas time, many people want to see snow.”可知，人们在圣诞节时想看到雪，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April.”可知，三月份通常下雪天数最多，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据文中“The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for different spring in the UK.”可知，即使在春天也很冷，会下雪，说明寒冷和下雪在英国很常见，common在此处意为“常见的”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring.”和“The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for different spring in the UK.”可知，英国的春天也可能会冷和下雪，故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16. 2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 4．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A．It is completely unscientific. B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C．It can help you know everything about someone. D．It is something you can talk about when making friends. 5．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 1．细节理解题。根据“The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types”可知，MBTI性格测试将人们分为16种不同的性格类型。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“People are either ‘I’, usually quiet, or ‘E’, usually outgoing.”可知，根据MBTI测试结果，e-person“外向型人格”通常比i-person“内向型人格”更外向。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a ‘p-person’ according to the test result. ‘P-persons’ usually don’t like to make plans.”和“‘Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,’ she answered.”可知，虽然作者姐姐的测试结果是P-person，但她还是制定了暑假学习计划，结合姐姐的回答，因此作者的姐姐不把MBTI测试结果当回事。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person.”可知，MBTI性格测试可以作为与新朋友交谈的话题，但它并不能告诉你关于一个人的一切。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了一个流行的个性测试和与之相关的个人经历，这是杂志文章的常见主题，因此可能在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 1．词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (时尚品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 1．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week. C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week. 2．What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Foreign brands. B．Chinese designers. C．Chinese brands. D．Chinese fashion weeks. 3．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C．China becomes the strongest country in the world. D．Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B．Chinese brands are confident in their design abilities. C．Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D．Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 5．What is the best title for this article? A．Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B．Chinese design heading to the world C．Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D．Popular designs in China 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文通过介绍几个中国有代表性的品牌，来阐述中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”可知，李宁在纽约时装周上展示了它的设计。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more.”和“They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.”可知，此处介绍中国品牌可以和外国品牌竞争，所以划线部分单词代指“Chinese brands”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”可知，因为越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣，所以中国品牌现在如此受欢迎。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’...”和“We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.”可知，我们想用“中国设计”取代“中国制造”，我们很高兴向全世界展示中国的时尚理念，由此可推知，中国品牌对自己的设计能力很有信心。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国品牌正努力从“中国制造”转向“中国设计”，从而向全世界展示中国的时尚理念，选项B“中国设计走向世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 2．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 3．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 4．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 5．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文详细介绍了新西兰四季的特点和旅游活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny.”可知，新西兰的夏天从12月到2月，天气炎热，因此新年时天气是热的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”可知，夏季二月结束，秋天从三月开始，根据第四段“Winter here starts from June”可知，冬季六月开始，秋季五月结束。秋季时间是从三月到五月。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.”可知，新西兰的秋天乡村很美。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel.”可知，想泡温泉可以去Coromandel。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year.”可知，是因为一年四季都有很多事情可以做和景点可以看。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解之说明文-20篇 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）We make all kinds of rubbish every day. Some artists have new ideas on how to recycle (回收) rubbish. Let’s have a look. What’s this? This is a model of Bumblebee. An Indonesian man called Yusuf made it at home. He used recycled waste such as plastic bottles. Look at this! Canadian artist Benjamin made it. When the tap is on, there is no water but it’s full of plastic waste. It wants to ask people to end plastic (塑料) pollution. Is it a walking robot? No, this is a big statue (雕塑). A German artist, HA Schult, used wasted washing machines to make it. This is a “panda” made of recycled shoes. All the things are collected from beaches in Kenya. This panda wants to tell people to take care of animals in danger. 1．Who made the model of Bumblebee? A．A German artist. B．An Indonesian man. C．A Canadian artist. D．Some Chinese. 2．What can we know about Benjamin’s artwork? A．There is a lot of water in the tap. B．There is no plastic waste in the tap. C．German artist Benjamin made it. D．Benjamin hopes we can stop plastic pollution. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A walking robot. B．A big statue. C．A German artist. D．A panda. 4．Why did someone make the “panda” according to the last paragraph? A．Because people often throw old shoes away. B．Because there is much rubbish in Kenya. C．Because people should look after animals in danger. D．Because people should learn to recycle rubbish. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Use rubbish to make artwork. B．Why we should protect the Earth. C．Pandas are our cute friends. D．Say no to plastic pollution. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there was a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to see Tianzhou-6 spaceship. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels were already full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches.” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch it. The change shows China’s growing ability in space technology. Since 2016, Wenchang Launch Centre has seen many important launches. Space-themed tourism also help other places. For example, the Jiuquan Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spaceman’s flats. Xichang also got a lot from space-themed tourism. 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people opened family hotels. Thanks to launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 1．What can tourists do in Hainan? ①Watch space launches.    ②See sandy beaches.    ③Enjoy blue sea.    ④Visit space museums. A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④. 2．When were hotels in Wenchang were already full? A．On May 8. B．On May 9. C．On May 10. D．On May 11. 3．What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A．The number of people in Hainan. B．China’s famous places of interest. C．China’s growing ability in space technology. D．The important launches of Wenchang Center. 4．How many examples of launch center are mentioned in the last paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a travel diary. B．In a blog about great scientists. C．In sports newspaper. D．In a travel magazine. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite-huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen. I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion (洋葱). On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo-hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Have her favorite huoguo. C．Learn English in the UK. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What’s writer’s favourite food? A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hot pot. 3．What does underlined word “canteen” probably mean in the Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. B．Hotpot is very popular at parties. C．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. D．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My life in the UK B．UK’s Hotpot C．Hotpot or hot pot? D．My favourite food （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel. • Camera phones In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies. • Sports shoes There wouldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t go to space. The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits. • Water cleaning system In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to clean water in swimming pools. • Wireless (无线的) headset Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening. • Dust busters (手持吸尘器) Astronauts hoped to collect samples on the moon. A company created a tool to help them do that. The company then used this technology to make the dust buster in 1979. • Computer mouse In the past, you needed to type in codes (代码) in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse. 1．Where did all the technology in the passage come from? A．From mountain climbing. B．From space travel. C．From computer science. D．From natural plants. 2．According to the passage, people now use cell phone cameras to ________. A．take selfies. B．call friends. C．listen to music. D．make water clean. 3．Where does the sports shoes technology come from? A．From spaceship materials. B．From space suit materials. C．From natural materials on Earth. D．From things collected on the moon. 4．Who might find wireless headsets the most useful? A．Old people who can’t see clearly. B．Marathon runners who exercise a lot. C．Housewives who clean houses every day. D．Policemen who need to talk on the phone while driving. 5．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPT is heatedly discussed again. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger(充电器). GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code the class games like Tetris (城罗斯方块) in a few minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone of speech and style based on what you ask it to do. Moreover. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of Best takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services in the future. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming new function. Language learners can improve their speaking skills by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language in the future. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand picture. B．GPT-4 can see pictures in a funny way. C．GPT-4 can change its tone of speed and style. D．GPT-3.5 can tell if a phone is wrongly charged. 2．What does It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The model of Tetris. B．The code and layout. C．The handmade drawing. D．The new language model. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．GPT-4 has developed in many ways. B．GPT-4 will develop quickly in the future. C．Student’ use of GPT-4 worries teachers greatly. D．The mode of test in law schools is changed by GPT4. 4．Which of the following people may get help from GPT-4 on Duolingo or Be My Eyes in the future? A．Emmie is a Spanish learner. She wants to write a poem in Spanish with the help of AI. B．Kyle feels lonely. He wants an AI that can talk to him sometimes and make friends with him. C．William’s eyes can’t see clearly. He wants to have his eyesight with the help of AI. D．Lily, who is blind, wants to visit a museum. She hopes an AI can read the introductions for her. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Gpt-4—Development and Future B．The introduction of the Private GPT-3.5 C．GPT4—The best Future Language Model. D．Advantages and Disadvantages of GPT-3.5 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 1．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 2．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 3．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 4．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 5．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Computer games can sometimes be very helpful to scientists! A team of scientists in Australia played Age of Empires, a war game, to study ants. They tried to find ways to help local ants live better. Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with local meat ants, the two ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerous. When local ants die and the invasive animals grow in number, the newcomers may eat a lot of plants and harm the local environment. Scientists want to help local ants win. They build two characters (角色) in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swordsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each other just like the two kinds of ants do in real time. After a few rounds of fighting, 9 Knights lost to 50 Swordsmen on the flat ground. But the same team of Knights beat 70 Swordsmen in an uphill (上坡的) environment. It showed that the local meat ants could do better in complex (复杂的) environments. The scientists also did tests with real ants. It turned out the same. The scientists suggest that cities can add more lower plants under trees. This way, there will be more complex environment, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants. 1．Why do scientists want the local ants to win? A．To have fewer local ants. B．To protect the local environment. C．To help local ants become more invasive. D．To stop Argentinian ants eating meat in Australia. 2．What do we know about the Knights in the game? A．They are the newcomers. B．Scientists want them to lose. C．They are smaller than Swordsmen. D．There are fewer of them in a fight. 3．What is the difference between the two rounds of the game? A．The game characters. B．The number of Knights. C．The fighting environment. D．The size of Swordsmen. 4．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More lower plants can help meat ants win a fight. B．Scientists put real ants in the game Age of Empires. C．Wars between the two kinds of ants may hurt plants. D．Meat ants can live with the Argentinian ants peacefully. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to protect the local meat ants. B．To call on readers to kill Argentinian ants. C．To show readers that computer games are very useful. D．To tell how scientists used a computer game to study ants. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently, a one-day tour started at the Shenzhen Civic Center to make the English translations of signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office has put a lot of effort (力) into it. “Public signs must be brief and easy to understand. They should tell the key information clearly,” said Sun Huaizhong, an officer of the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy to see the public sign translations are becoming better and better. He showed us an example. “In the past, officers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cool’ and ‘LOD-Cool.’ However, people didn’t know the meanings of ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The good news is, these translations were finally changed to ‘Low Temperature’ and ‘Moderate Temperature’. They help people understand the signs more easily.” Wang said. Besides the tour, the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office also tried to use a new system (系统) . People can use it to look for English translations of signs in public places, such as parks and famous tall buildings. Also, with this system, people can take photos of wrong road signs translations and send them to the system to get better ones. 1．What does the one-day tour plan for? A．To have a travel around the public parks. B．To find out the directions of the tall buildings. C．To make the translations of public signs better. D．To build the new public sign translation system. 2．What does the underlined word “brief” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short and clear. B．Long and hard. C．Short but boring. D．Long but interesting. 3．How does Wang Qiang show the public sign translations are becoming better? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By showing a number. D．By drawing a picture. 4．What can people do with the new system according to the last paragraph? A．Look for more information about the system. B．Find out some public parks to visit in the city. C．Share photos of some interesting road signs on the Internet. D．Send photos of signs to the system to get better translations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China. B．An introduction to the Shenzhen Foreign Affairs Office. C．A new English translation system was built in Shenzhen. D．Efforts to make public sign translation better in Shenzhen. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）The fourth Tiangong Class from China’s space station was on September 21st, 2023. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were the teachers of this class. The class lasted for 48 minutes. In the class, the teachers told us about their life in the space station first. Next, they did some interesting science experiments (实验). They also told the scientific principles (科学原理) of these experiments. After that, students asked them some questions. Where were the students? There were five classrooms on the ground. They were in Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shaanxi. One was at Beihang University in Beijing and about 2,800 students took the class there. For other students, they could take the class on the Internet at the same time. In the future, there will be more classes from the space station. Many students think Tiangong Class is really useful. And the class from the space station is so cool. The experiments make students interested in science. It’s not difficult for them to learn about the scientific principles. After taking the class, they become interested in science and the space station. 1．Which question can be answered about the class in Paragraph 1? A．How many students attended it? B．What did students learn from it? C．Who were its teachers? D．How long did it last? 2．What did the teachers do in the class? A．They told students about the spaceship. B．They answered students’ questions. C．They played games with students. D．They gave students a science test. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．There were 5 classrooms in the space station. B．About 2,800 students in China took the class. C．Students could take the class on the Internet. D．The class was not popular among students. 4．What do the students think of the class from the space station? ①useful   ②difficult   ③interesting   ④cool A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A special class for students. B．Science teachers in China. C．Interesting science experiments. D．The future of the space station. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? It is from September 23rd to October 8th. Chinese players get 201 gold medals (金牌) at the Games. In Asian Games’ history, the Chinese delegation (代表团) is the first one to get more than 200 gold medals. Chinese swimmers and table tennis players get the most gold medals at the Asian Games. Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei gets six gold medals. Swimmers Qin Haiyang, Xu Jiayu and Li Bingjie get five gold medals each. Men’s table tennis player Wang Chuqin gets four gold medals and women’s table tennis player Sun Yingsha gets three. Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang also get the MVP (最佳运动员) of the Asian Games. This is the first time that the MVP has been given to more than one player. In the past Asian Games MVPs, four MVPs were swimmers. Zhang and Qin are the first Chinese swimmers to get this award (奖项). Zhang feels happy to get the MVP at the Asian Games. She says it helps her be confident (自信的). She wants to do better at the Paris Olympics. Qin says, “Getting the award is not my plan. I just want to make a breakthrough (取得突破). I’ll work hard for the Paris Olympics. ” 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The Games lasts for three weeks. B．The Chinese delegation gets 201 medals. C．The Chinese delegation does well at the Games. D．There are more than 200 delegations at the Games. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The number of some players’ gold medals. B．Some exciting games at the 19thAsian Games. C．The Chinese delegation’s great breakthroughs. D．Some players’ hard work for the Games. 3．How many MVPs are swimmers in Asian Games’ history? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 4．What does the underlined word it refer to? A．The Asian Games. B．The Paris Olympics. C．Getting the MVP. D．Working hard. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Science. C．Art. D．Sports. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever dreamed of being an astronaut (宇航员)? Can you imagine what astronauts do in space? When astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on Earth, but they do them differently. That is mainly because there is almost no gravity in space. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They attach (系) the bags to a wall. Washing is difficult, too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts just use a towel (毛巾). Exercise is very important in space, on Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes move from one end of the station to the other. Another thing they do is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth. 1．What does “That” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Astronauts do things the same in space. B．Astronauts do things differently in space. C．Astronauts put food on a plate in space. D．Astronauts put water in a glass in space. 2．How do astronauts stop the sleeping bags from floating? A．They make their bags heavy. B．They catch their bags with hands. C．They tie their bags to the wall. D．They put all sleeping bags together. 3．What do astronauts need to do every day? A．Do exercises. B．Take a shower. C．Listen to music. D．Talk to their families. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．When astronauts watch the Earth. B．Why astronauts move among stations. C．What astronauts do for relaxation. D．How astronauts make friends in space. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What to do in space B．Hard life in space C．How to become astronauts D．Astronauts’ life in space （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）In many places on Earth the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. Spring Spring starts when the day and night are of the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 June. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn Autumn starts when the day and night are of the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on 21 December. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like snakes and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. Fun facts ●When it is summer in the north, it is winter in the south. ●At the North and South Pole there are only two seasons. ●In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. 1．June 21 is the longest day of the year in Sandy’s hometown, where is Sandy from? A．Shenzhen. B．Hainan. C．HongKong. D．Beijing. 2．When are baby animals born? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 3．What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean in Chinese? A．躲藏 B．冬眠 C．捕食 D．生长 4．How many seasons are there in Polar areas? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．All days in Spring are of the same length. B．Fruits and animals grow in Summer. C．Weather is always wet in tropical places. D．Autumn starts on the shortest day. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever planted Aloe Vera (芦荟)? People have been growing Aloe Vera for thousands of years. They used it to help with health problems as long ago as 2100 BC (公元前). With long and green leaves, the plant usually grows in dry and hot places in Africa, Asia, Europe, and southern and western parts of the United States. Aloe Vera is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to help with cuts or burns. Aloe Vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe Vera can make the air clean again. Aloe Vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. The plant can take in the air you breathe out and then give off the clean air that you breathe in. Aloe Vera is popular for its long life expectancy as well. Most Aloe plants live for around ten years indoors. However, if they are carefully cared for, they can live for over 20 years. Warm and dry air, lots of bright light, regular watering, and protection from pests and diseases will help them live longer. Growing an Aloe Vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place with lots of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring. summer and autumn. If you want more Aloe Vera plants, you can just break off part of the plant and put it into the ground. Then it will grow again. 1．When did people begin to use Aloe Vera for health? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. D．About 4000 years ago. 2．Why is Aloe Vera a “hard-working” plant according to Paragraph 2? A．Because it helps people in many ways. B．Because it lives in dry and hot places. C．Because it cleans the paint on the walls. D．Because it has long and green leaves. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How big Aloe Vera can get. B．How fast Aloe Vera grows. C．How long Aloe Vera can live. D．How much water Vera needs. 4．What do you need to do if you want to plant Aloe Vera at home? A．Water it a lot all year round. B．Bring it to a store in the evening. C．Break off part of it every month. D．Place it somewhere full of sunlight. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．People B．Nature C．Sports D．Travel （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help your oxytocin increase. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I put my arms around the tree and rested my face on it. I closed my eyes and took a few deep breaths. Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives me a chance to really get close to the tree. I can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree made me feel safe. There are many reasons why hugging trees is fun. First, it is free and easy. Second, it is a great way to connect with nature. We will enjoy nature more. Third, it can help us feel better about ourselves. Tree-hugging is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small animals live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may be careful when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a joke. B．By sharing a story. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Go up. B．Go by. C．Go away. D．Go back. 3．How did the writer feel when she hugged the tree? A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Worried. 4．Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A．Because the trees are too small. B．Because the trees will make us feel better. C．Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D．Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share the writer’s stories with us. B．To show us the ways of being happy. C．To tell us that hugging trees is good for us. D．To let us know the importance of protecting trees. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told the reporter. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 1．How can AI Button help middle school students? a. It helps them find learning tools online. b. It can help them to remember key information. c. It can answer their questions at any time. d. It helps them learn by asking them questions. e. It can help them find learning friends online. A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde 2．What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A．She made AI Button by programming with AI. B．She made AI Button better with the help of her team. C．She used AI Button at first to count people’s steps. D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 3．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph5 refer to? A．More people. B．AI Button. C．Different schools. D．Qiu Yumo’s team. 4．What can’t you do with AI button? A．Teaching you how to work out Maths questions. B．Looking up words when doing English homework. C．Reading an article for key information. D．Making friends who like Chinese. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．How to Programme with AI B．Qiu Yumo, A Programmer C．Qiu Yumo and Her AI Button D．Why do Students Love AI （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）What does global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Hotter weather, drier land…and less sleep! A new study looked at more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It showed that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s because of higher temperatures (温度). By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year! Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Did you find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37°C, but it drops by 2 ℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It gets to a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat (热量). As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best medicines in the doctor’s book.” It’s time to take action to save Earth for our health! 1．What can we learn from the study? A．Different people need different hours of sleep. B．More and more countries will join in the study. C．Global warming makes people lose sleeping hours. D．Less than 8 hours of sleep is bad for people’s health. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Body temperature. B．Sleeping hour. C．Body heat. D．World temperature. 3．Why do we feel hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? A．Because the weather reaches a higher point during our sleep. B．Because our body temperature stopped falling when we sleep. C．Because it’s hard to send away the heat in our body during sleep. D．Because people feel too cool to sleep on some summer nights. 4．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A．A good laugh can help people sleep well. B．To protect the Earth is to protect our health. C．Laughing and sleeping are two best medicines. D．Enough sleep makes our body become stronger. 5．Where can we most probably read this article? A．In a geography report. B．In a medicine textbook. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a science magazine. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Are you a fan of the FIFA World Cup? The World Cup is held every four years. This year, the 22nd World Cup was held in Qatar from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. It was the first time for the FIFA World Cup to be held in winter. Let’s have a look at some interesting facts about the World Cup! The biggest winner: Brazil has won the World Cup five times, followed closely by Germany and Italy with four times.   The hand of God: One of the most famous goals happened in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The captain of the Argentine（阿根廷的）national team, Diego Maradona, tapped（轻拍）the ball into England’s goal with his hand. This lucky goal was called the “hand of God!” Paul the Octopus （章鱼）: Paul was an octopus. It was famous for its predictions（预测）on the results of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Before the games, Paul’s keeper would give it two food boxes with flags（旗帜）on it. Paul would choose one of them to open and eat it first. People thought of the first one as its prediction for the winner. Surprisingly, its eight predictions for the 2010 World Cup were 100% right. 1．When is the next FIFA World Cup? A．2023. B．2025. C．2026. D．2027. 2．What does the underlined word “goal” probably mean? A．球门 B．终点 C．目标 D．射门 3．The third paragraph is mainly to tell us ________. A．the “hand of God” was the most famous goal in the FIFA World Cup B．the “hand of God” meant that Diego Maradona used his hand to score the lucky goal C．Maradona was the captain of the Argentine national team in 1986 D．in 1986, the World Cup took place in Mexico 4．From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A．the octopus’ keeper was called Paul B．each box stood for（代表）a football team C．the octopus knew which football team would win D．Paul predicted（预测）successfully for the 2022 World Cup 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To share the fun facts about the World Cup. B．To tell us the 22nd World Cup took place in winter. C．To get more people to watch the games during the World Cup. D．To tell us that Qatar was the host country of the 22nd World Cup. （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Oct.12, 2022, three astronauts in Shenzhou XIV—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）. It was also the third Tiangong Class live streamed（直播）from the space station. How much do you know about the lives of the astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and other fitness equipment（器材）in the space station. There is no gravity in space, so they can’t take showers（淋浴）like we do on Earth. Then how do they keep clean in the space station? Don’t worry, Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet towel. What do they eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced（切片的）pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-to-Earth” calls to chat with their families with the help of a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk to the ground from any position（方位）. 1．How many classes have the astronauts given in the Wentian lab module? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．According to the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ? A．There is a special bathroom and a special fridge in the space station. B．The astronauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately. C．The Chinese astronauts have given three Tiangong Classes so far. D．All of the above. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The astronauts’ lives in the space station. B．The third Tiangong Class. C．How the astronauts keep clean in the space station. D．What the astronauts eat in the space station. 4．Why can’t the astronauts take showers like we do on Earth? A．Because there isn’t enough water in the space station. B．Because the water in space will float around when they take showers. C．Because there is no gravity in space. D．Because the bathroom is too small. 5．There’re many dishes in the Tiangong station EXCEPT（除了）________. A．bread B．porridge C．Kung Pao Chicken D．hamburgers （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Very cold weather and lots of snow caused problems in many parts of Britain this spring. The snow made it hard to travel on roads and more than one hundred schools had to close. Even as far south as in Bristol, planes couldn’t fly because of the snow. Some people say that spring starts in March, but it is still snowy. At Christmas time, many people want to see snow. There are often pictures of snow on cards and calendars (日历). But do you know that you are more likely to see snow at Easter (复活节) in the UK than at Christmas? The weather office says that there are usually 3.9 days of snow in December, 4.2 days in March, and 2.3 days in April. But when Easter is early, there might be more snow. The cold and snow are common in the UK. Even in spring, it is important to be ready for different spring in the UK. 1．Where is Bristol? A．In the south of Britain. B．In the north of Britain. C．In the west of Britain. D．In the east of Britain. 2．When do people want to see snow? A．At weekends B．In summer C．At Christmas time D．In Mid-Autumn Day 3．According to the weather office, when does it usually have the most snow in the UK? A．December B．March C．April D．May 4．What does the underlined word “common” in paragraph 3 mean? A．useful B．harmful C．not unusual D．freezing 5．According to the passage, which one is CORRECT? A．The weather is always very cold in winter in the UK. B．2024 is the first year to have snow in spring in the UK. C．The weather can be cold and snowy in spring in the UK. D．People in the UK like talking about the weather when they meet. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）“Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” seems to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” maybe talks much with a group of quieter friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I thought you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 1．How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A．2. B．4. C．8. D．16. 2．An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A．smarter B．quieter C．more outgoing D．more popular 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The writer dislikes making plans. B．The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C．The writer was surprised to know his sister’s test result. D．The writer thinks it’s stupid to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 4．What can we learn about the MBTI personality test? A．It is completely unscientific. B．It is one of the best ways to get to know someone. C．It can help you know everything about someone. D．It is something you can talk about when making friends. 5．Where can we read this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a history book. （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (时尚品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are great and can compete (竞争) with foreign brands.” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 1．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week. C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week. 2．What does the underlined word “They” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Foreign brands. B．Chinese designers. C．Chinese brands. D．Chinese fashion weeks. 3．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C．China becomes the strongest country in the world. D．Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B．Chinese brands are confident in their design abilities. C．Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D．Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 5．What is the best title for this article? A．Li Ning’s fashion show in New York B．Chinese design heading to the world C．Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas D．Popular designs in China （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1．What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 2．How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 3．What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 4．Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 5．Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$