英语（天津专用 02）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意率项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由益考老师员 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 贵用惠色学迹 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■】谱误【-I√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJIB]ICJD] 6[A][B][CID] 11A][B][CID] 16.[A][B][CI[D] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJB]ICHD] 12[A][B][CID] 17[AJIB]CHD] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][B][CID] 13A1[B1[CI[D1 18[AJ[B][CIDI 4.[A][B][CID] [A]IB][CD] 14[A][BJ[CID] 19.AJIB1[C1D】 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CHD] 15A1B1[CD1 20.[A][B J[CID] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A1IB1【C1[D1 31.A1[B1[C1ID1 36A1[B1[C1【D1 22.A][B][C][D] 27.A1[B1IC1[D1 32.A1[B1IC1[D1 37[AJ[B][CI[D] 23A1【B1[C1ID1 28.A1[B1[C1ID1 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29(A][B][C][D] 34,A1[B1[C1ID1 39A1B1【C1ID1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A1[B1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][BJCI[D] 41A][B][C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1[D1 51A1[B1[C1ID1 42.A1[B1[C1ID1 47(A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.AJ【B1IC1ID1 53.(A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.(A][B][CI[D] 54.[A][B]CI[D] 45.(A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.A1[B1[C1ID1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（供两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear fellow students, 请在各题目的咨题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的咨案无效！ 第2页共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Why don’t we go to a movie? —________ A．I’m game. B．What’s up? C．What a relief! D．I really envy you. 2．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 3．He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously 4．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 5．When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun. A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted 6．She ________that the glass would break while opening the window. A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened 7．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 8．It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be. A．whether B．where C．what D．when 9．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 10．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 11．Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 12．—Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________! A．cheer up B．congratulations C．go ahead D．well done 13．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A．having allowed B．allowing C．allowed D．to be allowed 14．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 15．First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements. A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is 16 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling 17 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly 18 . Sammie got the idea for the 19 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 20 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 21 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents. Getting 22 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 23 , like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 24 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied（号召）her 25 to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 26 from people in broader regions — all 50 states, and in the end she 27 more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to 28 these into three benches. 29 , Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has   30 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her 31 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 32 all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 33 in so many different aspects of life. “ 34 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 35 . Just be kind, in general.” 16．A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running 17．A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable 18．A．caught on B．came over C．set off D．got through 19．A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor 20．A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool 21．A．sold B．gifted C．took D．reflected 22．A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope 23．A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters 24．A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly 25．A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government 26．A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise 27．A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved 28．A．invest B．divide C．break D．recycle 29．A．Before long B．Believe it or not C．By contrast D．By the way 30．A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered 31．A．behavior B．gesture C．faith D．love 32．A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides 33．A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose 34．A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull 35．A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area. is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal/ advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours-are between 9 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV. B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C．Add money to your ID and play chess. D．Have meals and meet with friends. 37．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday. B．The Lower Café, Sunday. C．The McMillan Hall, Sunday. D．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. 38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．gives advice on mental health D．trains students in medical care 39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online. B．By calling the centre. C．By going to the centre directly. D．By filling in a sign-up form. 40．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours. C．To transport students to and from the stores. D．To take students to the Mattson Centre. B In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 41．The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________. A．start a new life B．hand out gifts to passers-by C．look for a good restaurant D．show his new car to others 42．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a wallet B．his luck C．the $20 bill D．his tip 43．On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________. A．it was very honest of the owner to return his money B．another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C．he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant D．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings 44．We can infer from this passage that ________. A．the man raised money for the poor B．the man did keep his promise C．Santa gives the man money each year D．the man was not successful in the end 45．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Secret Santa of Kansas City B．The Key to Success C．Loose Lips Sink Ships D．Never Give Up C Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike... and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told,’ It won’t happen to you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode (集). Even if they’re not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To show that British humor is not funny at all. B．To show that American people don’t understand British people. C．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. D．To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures. 47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．David Brent is quite a nice guy. B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C．Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way. D．Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note. 48．Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David Brent? A．To make the character more acceptable to American viewers. B．To agree with the American workplace environment. C．Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature. D．Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies. 49．What can we infer from the article? A．Britons do not like to make fun of others. B．British comedy often has a moral message. C．American people are brought up to be more positive. D．Foreigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese cross- talk show. 50．What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A．They are slight differences that can be ignored. B．They can partly show cultural differences. C．They show stereotypes of different cultures. D．They help people communicate with each other. D The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 51．The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A．list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B．highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C．present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D．form a contrast with the following paragraphs 52．How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A．It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B．It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C．It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D．It has no impact on appetite hormones. 53．Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4? A．When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B．When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C．We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D．Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 54．Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A．Irregular heartbeat. B．Failing memory. C．Poor decision-making. D．Bad choices of lifestyle. 55．People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A．sleep for as long as they want during the day B．watch one episode of their favorite TV series C．prevent yourself from energy intake each night D．consume food rich in fiber and water 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many of us do not like the things we see around us. For example, the bad habits of some people, the rude manners and even the air pollution. If you do not want the things you see around you, don’t just watch and hope it will change. Only lazy people might say that is the way things have been working and that is the way they are going to continually work. In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first. Maybe some people want to change the whole country? That is a far too enormous project. I think you can start by changing the small things around you. Your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and change what you talk about. Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years ago? Do you remember the habits that you are still struggling to break? If so, then you must fall in with the view that things are not just going to change by your magic thought. As far as I am concerned, the best way I have changed people around me is that I changed myself. People are watching you. Some of them do not expect you to change, so your change is going to be like a miracle to them and will influence them. When you change, they will change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you were the one who changed them. That is one simple way young people can change their surroundings. 56．What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.) 57．Why should people change themselves first? (No more than 15 words.) 58．Please explain the underlined phrase “fall in with” in English. (No more than 5 words.) 59．What habits should you change before changing a country? Please list three. (No more than 15 words) 60．Do you want to change the things around you? What will you do? (Please answer within 20 words.) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： （1）常吃外卖的危害； （2）提出健康饮食的建议； （3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：外卖takeaway Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11AI[BIICHD] 161AJIBIICID] 2IAJIBIICID] 7AJIBIICHDI 12AJIBIICIID] 17[AJIBJICHD] 3[AJ[BIICIID] 8AJIBIICIDI 13[AI[BI[CHD] 18[A]IB]ICIID] 4AJIBI[CHD] 9.AJB]ICHDI 14A]IBIICHD] 1.[AJIB]ICHID] 51A][BIICID] 10.A][B]ICHD] 15.1AIBICIDI 20.1A]IBIICID] 21[AI[BI[CI[DI 26.[AIIBI[CI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[D] 36.[AJIBI[CI[D] 22AJIBJICIID] 27AJIBJICIIDI 32[AJIB][CI[D] 37[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][BI[CIID] 28[AIIBI[CIIDI 33.[AI[B][CI[D] 38[AJIB][CIID] 24AJ[BI[CIID] 29.[AI[BI[CI[DI 34[A][B][CIID] 39.JA]IB][CI[D] 251AJ[B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 46AI[B]IC][D] 51[AI[B]ICI[D] 42AJIBJICJID] 47AJIBJICJID] 521AI[BIICHD] 43JAJIB]ICIID] 48[AI[B]IC]ID] 53.1AJ[B]ICI[D] 44AJIBIIC]ID] 4.[A][BIICI[D] 54.[A][BI[CI[D] 45[A]BIC]ID] 50.1A][B][C][D] 55[AJIBI[CIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58 59 60 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear fellow students, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Why don’t we go to a movie? —________ A．I’m game. B．What’s up? C．What a relief! D．I really envy you. 2．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 3．He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously 4．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 5．When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun. A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted 6．She ________that the glass would break while opening the window. A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened 7．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 8．It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be. A．whether B．where C．what D．when 9．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 10．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 11．Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 12．—Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________! A．cheer up B．congratulations C．go ahead D．well done 13．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A．having allowed B．allowing C．allowed D．to be allowed 14．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 15．First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements. A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is 16 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling 17 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly 18 . Sammie got the idea for the 19 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 20 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 21 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents. Getting 22 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 23 , like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 24 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied（号召）her 25 to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 26 from people in broader regions — all 50 states, and in the end she 27 more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to 28 these into three benches. 29 , Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has   30 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her 31 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 32 all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 33 in so many different aspects of life. “ 34 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 35 . Just be kind, in general.” 16．A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running 17．A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable 18．A．caught on B．came over C．set off D．got through 19．A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor 20．A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool 21．A．sold B．gifted C．took D．reflected 22．A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope 23．A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters 24．A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly 25．A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government 26．A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise 27．A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved 28．A．invest B．divide C．break D．recycle 29．A．Before long B．Believe it or not C．By contrast D．By the way 30．A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered 31．A．behavior B．gesture C．faith D．love 32．A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides 33．A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose 34．A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull 35．A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area. is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal/ advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours-are between 9 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV. B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C．Add money to your ID and play chess. D．Have meals and meet with friends. 37．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday. B．The Lower Café, Sunday. C．The McMillan Hall, Sunday. D．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. 38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．gives advice on mental health D．trains students in medical care 39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online. B．By calling the centre. C．By going to the centre directly. D．By filling in a sign-up form. 40．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours. C．To transport students to and from the stores. D．To take students to the Mattson Centre. B In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 41．The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________. A．start a new life B．hand out gifts to passers-by C．look for a good restaurant D．show his new car to others 42．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a wallet B．his luck C．the $20 bill D．his tip 43．On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________. A．it was very honest of the owner to return his money B．another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C．he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant D．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings 44．We can infer from this passage that ________. A．the man raised money for the poor B．the man did keep his promise C．Santa gives the man money each year D．the man was not successful in the end 45．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Secret Santa of Kansas City B．The Key to Success C．Loose Lips Sink Ships D．Never Give Up C Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike... and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told,’ It won’t happen to you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode (集). Even if they’re not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To show that British humor is not funny at all. B．To show that American people don’t understand British people. C．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. D．To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures. 47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．David Brent is quite a nice guy. B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C．Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way. D．Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note. 48．Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David Brent? A．To make the character more acceptable to American viewers. B．To agree with the American workplace environment. C．Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature. D．Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies. 49．What can we infer from the article? A．Britons do not like to make fun of others. B．British comedy often has a moral message. C．American people are brought up to be more positive. D．Foreigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese cross- talk show. 50．What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A．They are slight differences that can be ignored. B．They can partly show cultural differences. C．They show stereotypes of different cultures. D．They help people communicate with each other. D The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 51．The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A．list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B．highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C．present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D．form a contrast with the following paragraphs 52．How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A．It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B．It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C．It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D．It has no impact on appetite hormones. 53．Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4? A．When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B．When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C．We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D．Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 54．Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A．Irregular heartbeat. B．Failing memory. C．Poor decision-making. D．Bad choices of lifestyle. 55．People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A．sleep for as long as they want during the day B．watch one episode of their favorite TV series C．prevent yourself from energy intake each night D．consume food rich in fiber and water 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many of us do not like the things we see around us. For example, the bad habits of some people, the rude manners and even the air pollution. If you do not want the things you see around you, don’t just watch and hope it will change. Only lazy people might say that is the way things have been working and that is the way they are going to continually work. In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first. Maybe some people want to change the whole country? That is a far too enormous project. I think you can start by changing the small things around you. Your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and change what you talk about. Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years ago? Do you remember the habits that you are still struggling to break? If so, then you must fall in with the view that things are not just going to change by your magic thought. As far as I am concerned, the best way I have changed people around me is that I changed myself. People are watching you. Some of them do not expect you to change, so your change is going to be like a miracle to them and will influence them. When you change, they will change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you were the one who changed them. That is one simple way young people can change their surroundings. 56．What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.) 57．Why should people change themselves first? (No more than 15 words.) 58．Please explain the underlined phrase “fall in with” in English. (No more than 5 words.) 59．What habits should you change before changing a country? Please list three. (No more than 15 words) 60．Do you want to change the things around you? What will you do? (Please answer within 20 words.) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： （1）常吃外卖的危害； （2）提出健康饮食的建议； （3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：外卖takeaway Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Why don’t we go to a movie? —________ A．I’m game. B．What’s up? C．What a relief! D．I really envy you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为什么不去看电影呢？——我愿意去。A. I’m game.表示“我愿意尝试”；B. What’s up? 表示“怎么了？”；C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了！” ；D. I really envy you.表示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Why don’t we go to a movie?”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。故选A。 2．Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 3．He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。故选C。 4．The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。 5．When she went outside she was temporarily ________by the sun. A．blinded B．threatened C．opposed D．interpreted 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时,她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A. blinded使盲目；B. threatened威胁；C. opposed反对；D. interpreted口译。根据后文“by the sun”她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。 6．She ________that the glass would break while opening the window. A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。 7．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。 8．It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be. A．whether B．where C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。 9．Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A．told B．to be told C．being told D．having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与Kathy构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故选B。 10．I can’t go to the party tonight, ________ I have to work late. A．even though B．as if C．in that D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A. even though尽管；B. as if好像；C. in that因为；D. ever since从那以后。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因为”，故用in that，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 11．Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work B．have been working C．is working D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数，along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。 12．—Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip. —Oh, ________! A．cheer up B．congratulations C．go ahead D．well done 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。——哦，恭喜！A. cheer up振作起来；B. congratulations恭喜；C. go ahead去吧；D. well done做得好。根据上文“Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.”可知，祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。故选B。 13．TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A．having allowed B．allowing C．allowed D．to be allowed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 14．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。 15．First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements. A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is 16 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling 17 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly 18 . Sammie got the idea for the 19 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 20 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 21 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents. Getting 22 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 23 , like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 24 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied（号召）her 25 to gather bottle caps. Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 26 from people in broader regions — all 50 states, and in the end she 27 more than 1,200 pounds. A company called GreenTree Plastics was able to 28 these into three benches. 29 , Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has   30 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her 31 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 32 all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 33 in so many different aspects of life. “ 34 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 35 . Just be kind, in general.” 16．A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running 17．A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable 18．A．caught on B．came over C．set off D．got through 19．A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor 20．A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool 21．A．sold B．gifted C．took D．reflected 22．A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope 23．A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters 24．A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly 25．A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government 26．A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise 27．A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved 28．A．invest B．divide C．break D．recycle 29．A．Before long B．Believe it or not C．By contrast D．By the way 30．A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered 31．A．behavior B．gesture C．faith D．love 32．A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides 33．A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose 34．A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull 35．A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance从夏令营中获得灵感，创立了Buddy Bench项目，帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友，她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料，项目的消息传播出去后，很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助，最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅，她的善意产生了影响。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。A. planning计划；B. funding筹措资金；C. advocating倡导；D. running运行。根据下文Sammie想出这个项目的主意，并开始想办法实施可知，她是在运行这个项目。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目是任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上，告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。A. depressed沮丧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“For years, Sammie Vance, 14, has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.”（多年来，她一直在帮助那些孩子交朋友。）可知，Sammie的这个项目是帮助在学校感到孤独的人。故选B。 18．考查动词词组辨析。句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. caught on变得流行；B. came over过来；C. set off出发；启程；D. got through通过；度过。后文提到“to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie的想法告诉了很多人，说明她的想法很多人都知道了，变得流行开来。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨米在2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。A. ambition雄心抱负；B. program项目；C. task任务；D. instructor导师。前文提到“What she has been doing is 2 the Buddy Bench program.”（她一直在运行的是Buddy Bench项目。）由此判断，她在夏令营的时候就有做这个项目的想法。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她把这个想法告诉了校长、老师和她的父母。A. impractical不切实际的；B. uncommon不寻常的；C. popular流行的；D. cool酷的。后文提到“to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.”（把这个想法告诉了校长，老师和她的父母）由此判断，Sammie认为这个想法很不错很酷所以才会告诉老师和家长。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. sold说服接受或采用；B. gifted赠送；C. took拿；D. reflected反应。根据下文“the idea to the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可推知，Sammie是向校长等人提出该想法，说服他们能支持自己的想法。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准只是第一步。A. approval批准；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“so when she got back, she 6 the idea to the headteacher, teachers and her parents.”可知，Sammie和校长沟通了关于这个项目的想法，此处指获得学校方面的批准。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“还有很多其他的小挑战，比如钱，”Sammie说。A. achievements成就；B. steps台阶；步骤；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情，问题。根据下文“like money”（比如资金）和“To reduce costs and be 9 ”（为了降低成本和环保）可知，环保、资金等方面都是Sammie在运行这个项目中遇到的挑战。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. light-weighted轻量级的；C. good-looking好看的；D. eco-friendly环保的。后文提到“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。），Sammie用回收材料来制作长凳，说明这个项目是环保的。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. community社区；D. government政府。前文提到“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”（为了降低成本和环保，萨米决定用回收材料制作长凳。）由此判断，Sammie如果要用回收材料来制作长椅的话，就需要发动很多人一起参与到这个活动中。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. money钱；B. caps瓶盖；C. benches长椅；D. praise表扬。前文提到“So she rallied（号召）her 10 to gather bottle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie制作“朋友长椅”和收集瓶盖的消息传出去后，收到了来自五十个州共同筹集的瓶盖。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快萨米就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. made制作；B. raised提升；筹集；C. collected收集；D. saved保存。前文提到“So she rallied（号召）her 10 to gather bottle caps.”（于是，她召集她的社区收集瓶盖。）Sammie需要瓶盖来制作“朋友长椅”的消息让她最终收集到了超过1200磅的瓶盖。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为GreenTree Plastics的公司能够将这些回收利用成三个长椅。A. invest投资；B. divide分散；C. break打破；D. recycle回收。该句提到这个公司为“GreenTree Plastics”，说明这是一个塑胶公司，可以将收集到的塑料瓶盖重新制作成长椅。故选D。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。A. Before long不久之后；B. Believe it or not信不信由你；C. By contrast相比之下；D. By the way顺便说一下。后文提到“Sammie helped other schools acquire benches”（萨米帮助其他学校购置长椅。）由此判断，在Sammie的“朋友长椅”项目受到别的公司的帮助之后，她开始帮助其他学校也开展了这一项目。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered发表；递送。后文提到“kindness continues to spread far and wide.”（这种善意持续广为流传），说明她做这件事是公益性的，因此是为学校和公园捐赠了一些长椅。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举继续广为流传。A. behavior行为；B. gesture姿态；C. faith信念；D. love热爱。前文提到“She has helped 15 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. ”（她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。）由此判断，这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B。 32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. Despite尽管；即使；B. Unlike不像；C. Among在......当众；D. Besides除......之外。后文提到“Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 18 in so many different aspects of life.”（萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。）由此判断，Sammie从这个项目中收获了很多除了帮助孩子们之外的事情。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，萨米也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. honors荣誉；B. lessons课程；C. attention注意；D. purpose目标。后文提到““ 19 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 20 . Just be kind, in general.””（她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”）Sammie的善意传播开来，也让她在不同的方面确定了自己的目标。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. Tiring疲惫的；B. Small小的；C. Regular定期的；D. Dull枯燥的。后文提到“Just be kind, in general.”（总的来说，要善良。）通过这个项目，Sammie意识到要善良，就算是很小的善意也能产生大大的影响。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁知道呢。总的来说，要善良。”A. know知道；B. withdraw收回；撤回；C. stop停止；D. recall回想。前文提到“they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction”（但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。）一些小小的善意也能产生大大的能量，但谁也不知道究竟是哪个善意产生了巨大的能量。故选A。 【点睛】 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to the UniversityFood The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area. is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal/ advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours-are between 9 am and 3 pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1. 36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A．Do homework and watch TV. B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C．Add money to your ID and play chess. D．Have meals and meet with friends. 37．Where and when can you cook your own food? A．The Globe, Friday. B．The Lower Café, Sunday. C．The McMillan Hall, Sunday. D．The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. 38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A．is open six days a week B．offers services free of charge C．gives advice on mental health D．trains students in medical care 39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A．By applying online. B．By calling the centre. C．By going to the centre directly. D．By filling in a sign-up form. 40．What is the function of TWU Express? A．To carry students to the lecture halls. B．To provide students with campus tours. C．To transport students to and from the stores. D．To take students to the Mattson Centre. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一所大学的生活和学习指南。 36．细节理解题。根据Food部分中的“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. (即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用这里的桌子吃午餐，开会和学习。)” 可知，在TWU的自助餐厅可以吃饭，也可以会见朋友。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。根据Relaxation部分中的“The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.( Globe位于McMillan大厅的底层，可供休闲、学习、烹饪和用餐。这里每个月都会为国际学生举办各种活动。营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，星期日休息。)”可知，在Globe你可以自己做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据Health部分中的“Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. (健康中心位于道格拉斯大厅的顶层，致力于身体、情感和社会健康。如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，可以找医生和护士。)”可知，健康中心提供身体健康和心理健康方面的帮助与建议。故选C项。 39．细节理解题。根据Academic support部分中的“You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. (你可以在门外的登记表上登记预约，每周最多两次30分钟的预约。)”可知，你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加the Writing Centre。故选D项。 40．细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中的“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. (班车从马特森中心出发，接送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间。)”可知，班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间。故选C项。 B In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.” Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 41．The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________. A．start a new life B．hand out gifts to passers-by C．look for a good restaurant D．show his new car to others 42．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．a wallet B．his luck C．the $20 bill D．his tip 43．On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ________. A．it was very honest of the owner to return his money B．another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money C．he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant D．the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings 44．We can infer from this passage that ________. A．the man raised money for the poor B．the man did keep his promise C．Santa gives the man money each year D．the man was not successful in the end 45．The best title for this passage may be ________. A．Secret Santa of Kansas City B．The Key to Success C．Loose Lips Sink Ships D．Never Give Up 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻时因贫穷而四处奔波的男子，在困境中受到陌生人善意帮助的故事。受到启发后，他承诺将来帮助他人。多年后他成为富翁，每年圣诞节都在街上和餐馆向需要帮助的人发放钱款，被称为“秘密圣诞老人”。 41．细节理解题。根据第段中“In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.(1971年，一个出身贫寒的年轻人走遍全国各地，试图为自己开创一个新的开始)”可知，年轻人走遍全国各地是为了开始新的生活。故选A项。 42．词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.”.(他弯下腰，拿出一张20美元的钞票，看起来像是掉在地上的，他说：“孩子，这一定是你掉的。”)”可推知，指示代词this指代上文中是“a $20 bill”。故选C项。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”(在出城的路上，他开始明白那个家伙做了什么。也许根本没人把钱掉在地上。“也许那个人只是知道我有麻烦，他用一种不让我难堪的方式帮助了我。所以我保证，如果可以的话，我会帮助其他人。”)”可知，在出城的路上，年轻人知道店主一种不伤害他感情的方式帮助了他。故选D项。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.(所以我发誓，如果可以的话，我会帮助别人)”和第四段中“Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.(现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。每年他都会捐出数千美元。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节，他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人。去年，他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元)”可推知，这个人遵守了他的诺言，成功后开始帮助别人。故选B项。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Now, he lives near Kansas City. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.(现在，他住在堪萨斯城附近。他被称为“神秘圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节，他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人)”可知，文章讲述了一个年轻时因贫穷而四处奔波的男子，在困境中受到陌生人善意帮助，多年后他成为富翁，每年圣诞节都在街上和餐馆向需要帮助的人发放钱款，被称为堪萨斯城的“秘密圣诞老人”。由此推知，“Secret Santa of Kansas City(堪萨斯城的神秘圣诞老人)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。 C Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike... and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told,’ It won’t happen to you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every American The Office episode (集). Even if they’re not perfect, the characters “learn a lesson” for the future. But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture. 46．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To show that British humor is not funny at all. B．To show that American people don’t understand British people. C．To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes. D．To show that humor may mean different things in different cultures. 47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．David Brent is quite a nice guy. B．Michael Scott is a rather mean guy. C．Episodes in the US version often end in a boring way. D．Episodes in the UK version often end with a hopeless note. 48．Why was Michael Scott from the US version of The Office made “slightly nicer” than the UK version’s David Brent? A．To make the character more acceptable to American viewers. B．To agree with the American workplace environment. C．Because Ricky Gervais believes people are kind by nature. D．Due to the requirement for a more gentle sense of humor in American comedies. 49．What can we infer from the article? A．Britons do not like to make fun of others. B．British comedy often has a moral message. C．American people are brought up to be more positive. D．Foreigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese cross- talk show. 50．What is the author’s opinion of comic differences? A．They are slight differences that can be ignored. B．They can partly show cultural differences. C．They show stereotypes of different cultures. D．They help people communicate with each other. 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国的人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl cursing (咒骂) her teachers. But back home, British people were roaring, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” (当英国喜剧《小不列颠》在美国巡演时，没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个女人，她一见到外国人就恶心。另一个是一个大声、粗鲁的15岁女孩在咒骂她的老师。但在英国国内，英国人却在欢呼，心想：“太棒了！我们就是这样的人！”)”可知，第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中，幽默可能意味着不同的东西。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But in David Brent’s office — and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often sad. (但在大卫·布伦特的办公室里——以及许多英国喜剧里——最后一幕往往是悲伤的。)”可知，英国版的剧集往往以令人绝望的音符结尾。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” (但英国办事处的老板大卫·布伦特不像美国版的迈克尔·斯科特那样是个好人。“我们必须把迈克尔·斯科特塑造得稍微好一点，”该剧主创瑞奇·热维斯写道。“他不可能太刻薄。”)”和第三段“Gervais said British people are different from Americans because Britons cruelly make fun of people they like or dislike... and of themselves. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told,’ It won’t happen to you’.” (热维斯说，英国人和美国人不同，因为英国人会残忍地取笑他们喜欢或不喜欢的人……还有他们自己。他认为，美国人和英国人幽默感的差异是由“教养”造成的。“美国人从小就相信他们可以成为美国的下一任总统，”他写道。“英国人被告知，‘这不会发生在你身上’。”)”可知，美国版的迈克尔·斯科特比英国版的大卫·布伦特稍微好一点，是因为要让这个角色更容易被美国观众接受。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段中““Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. (“美国人从小就相信他们可以成为美国的下一任总统，”他写道。)”可知，美国人从小被教育要积极乐观。故选C项。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But comic differences can be a window into a culture. (但喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的窗口。)”可推知，作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B项。 D The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 51．The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A．list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B．highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C．present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D．form a contrast with the following paragraphs 52．How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A．It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B．It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C．It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D．It has no impact on appetite hormones. 53．Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph.4? A．When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B．When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C．We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D．Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 54．Which of the following may, NOT be a consequence of sleep deprivation? A．Irregular heartbeat. B．Failing memory. C．Poor decision-making. D．Bad choices of lifestyle. 55．People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A．sleep for as long as they want during the day B．watch one episode of their favorite TV series C．prevent yourself from energy intake each night D．consume food rich in fiber and water 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠不足”这一主题展开，详细介绍了睡眠不足的症状、原因、影响以及如何改善睡眠等方面的知识。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who. wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed.(世界上有很多关于如何睡个好觉的建议，但有时这样做是不可能的。如果你正在与睡眠障碍作斗争，是一个轮班工人或有一个孩子。每隔几个小时醒来，被告知如何睡得好是很烦人的。对另一些人来说，尽管感觉一整天都很累，但看第四集你最喜欢的电视剧似乎比睡觉更有吸引力。)”以及第二段“How do you know if you are sleep-deprived?(你怎么知道自己是否睡眠不足呢？)”可知，文章第一段给出例子是为了呈现当代人缺乏睡眠这一现象。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full; decreases.”(“缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，”注册营养师Martin Meadows说：“使你感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。”)”可知，Martin Meadows认为缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，从而导致感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation(匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”(正如Meadows所说：“这是一场完美的风暴，我们想吃得更多，却不知道什么时候该停下来，再加上睡眠不足时我们的意志力会降低，这一切都变得相当棘手。睡眠不足或睡眠匮乏会增加不良生活方式选择的可能性。我们中的许多人都养成了吃垃圾食品的习惯，其连锁反应是垃圾食品扰乱了我们的睡眠，因为它们的含糖量更高；这更刺激。”)”可知，Meadows认为睡眠不足会导致不良的饮食习惯，而不良饮食习惯又扰乱了我们的睡眠。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation(匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”(正如Meadows所说：“这是一场完美的风暴，我们想吃得更多，却不知道什么时候该停下来，再加上睡眠不足时我们的意志力会降低，这一切都变得相当棘手。睡眠不足或睡眠匮乏会增加不良生活方式选择的可能性。我们中的许多人都养成了吃垃圾食品的习惯，其连锁反应是垃圾食品扰乱了我们的睡眠，因为它们的含糖量更高；这更刺激。”)”可知，睡眠不足会带来不良的生活方式；再根据第五段“He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance. drops with accumulated sleep deprivation—your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis.(他列举了这些不良影响：“你的认知能力会随着长期睡眠不足而下降——你的沟通能力、决策能力和记忆力都会下降。”患心血管疾病、抑郁症和精神病的风险也在增加。)”可知，睡眠不足会导致沟通能力、决策能力和记忆力下降。由此可知，选项A“Irregular heartbeat.(心律不齐)”未提及。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.”(如果你晚上睡得不好，Meadows建议“有意识地选择全麦、豆类、水果和蔬菜等食物。”因为它们富含纤维和水分，它们会让你有饱腹感，同时限制你的总能量摄入。)”可知，睡眠不足的人可以摄入富含纤维和水分的食物，因为这类食物会让人有饱腹感同时又能限制总能量摄入。故选D。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Many of us do not like the things we see around us. For example, the bad habits of some people, the rude manners and even the air pollution. If you do not want the things you see around you, don’t just watch and hope it will change. Only lazy people might say that is the way things have been working and that is the way they are going to continually work. In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first. Maybe some people want to change the whole country? That is a far too enormous project. I think you can start by changing the small things around you. Your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and change what you talk about. Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years ago? Do you remember the habits that you are still struggling to break? If so, then you must fall in with the view that things are not just going to change by your magic thought. As far as I am concerned, the best way I have changed people around me is that I changed myself. People are watching you. Some of them do not expect you to change, so your change is going to be like a miracle to them and will influence them. When you change, they will change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you were the one who changed them. That is one simple way young people can change their surroundings. 56．What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words.) 57．Why should people change themselves first? (No more than 15 words.) 58．Please explain the underlined phrase “fall in with” in English. (No more than 5 words.) 59．What habits should you change before changing a country? Please list three. (No more than 15 words) 60．Do you want to change the things around you? What will you do? (Please answer within 20 words.) 【答案】56．Change your surroundings by changing yourself. 57．Things won’t change unless you do something to change them. 58．To accept or admit. 59．What you think about; what you talk about; things getting your attention. 60．Yes. I will try to change myself first as the author has suggested. 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了要想改变周围的人或环境，需要从自己做起，通过改变自己的行为来影响别人改变别人，改变我们自己就意味着改变别人。 56．考查主旨大意。通读全文，根据第一段中“In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first.(事实上，如果你不去改变，事情是不会改变的，所以你应该先改变自己。)”可知，文章主要介绍通过改变自己改变周围的环境。故答案为Change your surroundings by changing yourself. 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“In fact, things won’t change if you don’t do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first.(事实上，如果你不做点什么来改变它们，事情就不会改变，所以你应该先改变自己。)”可知，除非你采取行动改变它们，否则事情不会改变。故答案为Things won’t change unless you do something to change them. 58．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“ If so, then you must fall in with the view that things are not just going to change by your magic thought.(如果是这样，那么你必须fall in with这样的观点：事情不会仅仅因为你的神奇想法而改变。)”可知，你必须接受这样的观点，“fall in with”意为“承认或接受”。故答案为To accept or admit. 59．考查细节理解。根据第二、三段中“Maybe some people want to change the whole country? That is a far too enormous project. I think you can start by changing the small things around you. Your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and change what you talk about. Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country.(也许有些人想改变整个国家？这是一个太庞大的工程。我认为你可以从改变身边的小事开始。你的习惯应该是首先要改变的。改变你的想法，改变你的言论。在你计划改变一个国家之前，先改变那些引起你关注的事情。)”可知，在改变一个国家之前，首先要改变你的想法，你的言论和你关注的事情。故答案为What you think about; what you talk about; things getting your attention. 60．考查开放性试题。根据第一段中“In fact, things won’t change if you don't do something to change them, so you should change yourselves first.(事实上，如果你不去改变，事情是不会改变的，所以你应该先改变自己。)”可知，可以回答：是的，我会改变自己的。故答案为 Yes. I will try to change myself first as the author has suggested. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及，你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点，为校英文广播站撰稿： （1）常吃外卖的危害； （2）提出健康饮食的建议； （3）发出倡议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：外卖takeaway Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the popularity of takeaway, I’ve noticed many students around me choose it as a regular meal. However, it is an unhealthy diet. First of all, takeaway contains high fat and calorie. Depending on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. Besides, without enough nutrition, our body will not function well in the long run. To solve this problem, we should bear a balanced diet in mind. In our daily life, we’d better take in more grains, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables to satisfy our daily needs. What’s more, home-made food is a better choice for us, which is more nutritious and tasty. We can sense the family love as well while we enjoy it. Let’s have less takeaway from now on and form a healthy eating habit. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生就健康饮食的问题向全体同学发出号召。考生应该补充适当细节以使行文流畅。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 流行：popularity→trendiness, prevalence 不健康的：unhealthy→harmful, detrimental 营养：nutrition→nourishment, sustenance 家庭关爱：family love→familial affection, domestic warmth 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Depending on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. 拓展句：If we depend on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, home-made food is a better choice for us, which is more nutritious and tasty.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We can sense the family love as well while we enjoy it.（while引导的时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B A B B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B C B 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 第三部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56．Change your surroundings by changing yourself. 57．Things won’t change unless you do something to change them. 58．To accept or admit. 59．What you think about; what you talk about; things getting your attention. 60．Yes. I will try to change myself first as the author has suggested. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 61．Dear fellow students, With the popularity of takeaway, I’ve noticed many students around me choose it as a regular meal. However, it is an unhealthy diet. First of all, takeaway contains high fat and calorie. Depending on it too much, we are likely to put on weight. Besides, without enough nutrition, our body will not function well in the long run. To solve this problem, we should bear a balanced diet in mind. In our daily life, we’d better take in more grains, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables to satisfy our daily needs. What’s more, home-made food is a better choice for us, which is more nutritious and tasty. We can sense the family love as well while we enjoy it. Let’s have less takeaway from now on and form a healthy eating habit. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$