20 传统文化-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统文化 来源 题型 主要内容 1 24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中 完形填空 中药跨界冰淇淋：传统中药正在与我们生活中的饮食习惯相融合。 2 24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中 完形填空 介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 3 23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末 阅读理解 介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 4 23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末 阅读理解 介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 5 23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末 短文填空 介绍了“福”字的历史。 6 23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末 短文填空 介绍了孟浩然的诗《春晓》，诗人通过飞鸟、和风、阵雨、落花等与春天有关的细节抒发对春天的喜爱。 7 23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末 短文填空 介绍了30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。 8 24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中 短文填空 马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 9 23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末 短文填空 讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 10 24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中 短文填空 介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 01 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 1 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 2 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the 3 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 5 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 6 . “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 7 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 8 and cultural confidence. 9 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 10 habits. 1．A．by B．from C．in 2．A．prices B．tastes C．feelings 3．A．main B．inside C．upper 4．A．abroad B．online C．in the city 5．A．believe B．think C．doubt 6．A．interest B．worries C．sadness 7．A．traditional B．modern C．local 8．A．health B．money C．power 9．A．As a result B．To our surprise C．At that moment 10．A．shopping B．eating C．working 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Hey games, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．pleasant D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful 9．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 10．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 04 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer? The ancient Chinese fashion was more conservative (保守的), so the hot summer could make anyone uncomfortable. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular. Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed shaved ice (刨冰). It is said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk, and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in summer. He also added jam to his favourite icy drink, creating the world’s first prototype (原型) of ice cream. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in summer? During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian (冰鉴), which was made of metal. In ancient China, style of architecture made keeping cool an easy task. For the emperors during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days. In the Forbidden City, there were five ice cellars (冰窖) for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellar. As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The ancient Chinese clothes were all made of silk and leaves. B．Those thin silk clothes were not only for women but also for men. C．The ancient Chinese weren’t conservative, and men wore thin clothes. D．Those thin silk clothes were only for women, and men couldn’t wear them. 2．During the Warring States period, how did people prevent ice from melting in summer? A．They added jam to it. B．They added cold wine to it. C．They kept it in a device made of plastic. D．They kept it in a device called bingjian. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What kind of clothes did the ancient Chinese wear? B．Where did the ancient Chinese keep ice in summer? C．Why did the emperors go to Chengde to spend the summer? D．How did the ancient Chinese stay cool in summer? 05 （23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 1 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 3 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 5 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 6 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 7 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 8 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 9 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 10 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 06 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you heard of this poem? This poem 1 (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2 (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the 3 (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t 4 (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed 5 (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng 6 (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers 7 (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China, most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort 8 (become) officials. Meng was a 9 (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he 10 (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 07 （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 6th, more than 30 international friends gathered at Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Base 1 (appreciate) the charm of dragon boat and to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games. They visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Culture Museum at first. As a subsidiary (附属的) venue of Wenzhou Dragon Boat Base, it is 2 important window to display Wenzhou dragon boat culture. 3 the help of the lecturer of the museum, our international friends learned about dragon boat’s origin, history, special customs and so on. Fahmi from Tanzania said, “More than 85 4 (country) and regions in the world have carried out dragon boat races. This sport does have 5 (it) unique charm.” Afterwards, they visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center, 6 is not only the most high-end dragonboat sports competition venue for the Asian Games, 7 a platform for showcasing Wenzhou’s traditional culture. At the end of the tour, they were so attracted to the place that they 8 (choose) to make video recordings there. “It is 9 (amaze) that the building here could show different designs when viewed from different angles. I am 10 (extreme) excited.” Alisher exclaimed. 08 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 09 （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填在下面表格中，使短文通顺。 Hand fans Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. At that time, they were almost the only way to drive the h 1 away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same s 2 as the character for “kindness”. The fans came in d 3 shapes such as round ones, square ones and some looked special. They were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s h 4 position. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They d 5 into works of art, in which tuanshan — round fans and zheshan — folding fans were the most c 6 because people used them a lot. In the shape of a full moon, the r 7 fans stand for union (团圆) and happiness. They have beautiful embroidery (刺绣) with b 8 and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty. Folding fans were first a 9 in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati (文人墨客), used zheshan a lot because it was usually made of paper and the literati could paint and write p 10 on it. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, although not many people write or paint on them anymore. 10 （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is 1 military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The purpose (目的) of this work is to 2 (advice) generals on how to prepare, fight, guard against enemies (敌人) and more. It is hard to know exactly 3 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). However, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of its 4 (write), Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided 5 the beginning. If it cannot be avoided, it should be fought 6 (wise) to reduce (减轻) harm and waste. The Art of War 7 (discuss) much about the preparation for war. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy (策略) should be 8 (change) to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the field of battle. The Art of War 9 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods (方法) mentioned in the book have now found 10 (they) value (价值) in many other fields, such as business and sports. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-传统文化 来源 题型 主要内容 1 24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中 完形填空 中药跨界冰淇淋：传统中药正在与我们生活中的饮食习惯相融合。 2 24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中 完形填空 介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 3 23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末 阅读理解 介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 4 23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末 阅读理解 介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 5 23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末 短文填空 介绍了“福”字的历史。 6 23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末 短文填空 介绍了孟浩然的诗《春晓》，诗人通过飞鸟、和风、阵雨、落花等与春天有关的细节抒发对春天的喜爱。 7 23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末 短文填空 介绍了30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。 8 24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中 短文填空 马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 9 23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末 短文填空 讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 10 24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中 短文填空 介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 01 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made 1 traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 2 for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the 3 part and add only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people 5 if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their 6 . “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of 7 food products. Today, young people place more importance on 8 and cultural confidence. 9 , the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our 10 habits. 1．A．by B．from C．in 2．A．prices B．tastes C．feelings 3．A．main B．inside C．upper 4．A．abroad B．online C．in the city 5．A．believe B．think C．doubt 6．A．interest B．worries C．sadness 7．A．traditional B．modern C．local 8．A．health B．money C．power 9．A．As a result B．To our surprise C．At that moment 10．A．shopping B．eating C．working 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中药正在与我们生活中的饮食习惯相融合。 1．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：中药冰淇淋。 by通过；from来自；in在里面。根据“ice creams made…traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处为固定短语made from“由……制成”，应用介词from表示制作材料。故选B。 2．句意：有多种不同的口味供你选择。 prices价格；tastes味道；feelings感觉。根据“There are many different…for you to choose from.”可知，此处是指冰淇淋有很多口味。故选B。 3．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，只添加少量草本成分来改善口味。 main主要的；inside里面的；upper上面的。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the…part”可知，此处修饰名词part“部分”应用main，是指冰淇淋的主要部分。故选A。 4．句意：中药冰淇淋在网上走红。 abroad国外的；online网上的；in the city在城市里。根据“The TCM ice cream has got popular….”及后文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，此处是指在网络上走红。故选B。 5．句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否可以与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 believe相信；think认为；doubt怀疑。根据“Some people…if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine, because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，因为他们不知道这样混合是否对健康有益，所以怀疑中药冰淇淋。故选C。 6．句意：然而，其他人却表现出了兴趣。 interest兴趣；worries担心；sadness悲伤。根据“However, others show their….”及前文可知，前后为转折关系，有些人怀疑，但是有些人却对此很感兴趣。故选A。 7．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明中药已成为现代食品的流行成分。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；local中心的。根据“traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of…food products.”及后文“with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”可知，此处描述的是现代食品。故选B。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。 health健康；money钱；power力量。根据“young people place more importance on…and cultural confidence.”及全文可知，中药对健康有好处，因此此处是指重视健康。故选A。 9．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。 As a result因此；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At that moment那一刻。根据“…, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”可知，前文表述现象，此处表示总结，应用短语As a result表示。故选A。 10．句意：从花草茶到冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。 shopping购物；eating吃；working工作。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our…habits.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了传统中药与我们生活中的饮食相融合，谈论的是饮食习惯。故选B。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Hey games, have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 1 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online, more than Counter Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 2 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 3 version, Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. Elden Ring’s characters are mostly like those in 4 stories too. But things 5 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 6 AAA games to feature Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese mythology. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic Chinese 7 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 8 it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 9 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out 2．A．surprising B．valuable C．pleasant D．special 3．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 4．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern 5．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 8．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful 9．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 10．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑色神话：悟空》。 1．句意：游戏发行当天，在线玩家超过160万，超过了《反恐精英2》、《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》。 worked out锻炼；tried out试用；came out出版，发行；broke out爆发。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，此处指游戏发行当天。故选C。 2．句意：这个游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力和中国文化的有趣之处。 surprising令人惊讶的；valuable有价值的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be”可知，这个游戏是特别的。故选D。 3．句意：你可能熟悉《刀塔2》及其早期版本的《刀塔》。 earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根据“Dota 2 and its...version, Dota.”可知，《刀塔》是《刀塔2》更早的版本。故选A。 4．句意：《艾尔登法环》中的人物也很像西方故事中的人物。 Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.”和“too”可知，《艾尔登法环》这款游戏中人物也是像西方故事里的人物。故选C。 5．句意：然而，随着一款名为《王者荣耀》的游戏的推出，情况开始发生变化。 happened发生；changed改变；turned转动；improved提高。根据“Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends.”可知，不管是《刀塔》还是《艾尔登法环》，游戏中的人物都源于西方故事，而《王者荣耀》中的许多英雄来自中国历史和传说，说明情况发生的变化。故选B。 6．句意：现在，《黑色神话：悟空》更加令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ever before”可知，《黑色神话：悟空》是第一款以中国传说为主题的AAA级游戏。故选A。 7．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，他来自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。 8．句意：但这一切都是值得的，因为在发行当天晚上，Steam上的销量超过了300万份。 worth值得的；successful成功的；practical实用的；powerful强大的。根据“Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money.”和“...over 3 million copies were sold on Steam.”可知，虽然这款游戏花了很多时间和金钱，但它很受欢迎，所以为它付出努力是值得的。故选A。 9．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 highly高度地；quickly快速地；slowly慢速地；patiently耐心地。根据“it’s hard to make money”可知，有些人可能认为这样的游戏很难快速赚钱。故选B。 10．句意：虽然有些人可能会说这样的游戏很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 general一般的；common普通的；possible可能的；certain肯定的。根据“over 3 million copies were sold on Steam”和“ the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，中国神话传说在电子游戏中的成功，以及上文提到的《黑色神话：悟空》很受欢迎可推知，这样的游戏想要赚钱是可能的。故选C。 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知在古代中国，人们的名字包含三个部分，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”和常识可知太白是李白的字，可推测courtesy意为“字”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交场合，称呼对方的字以示尊重，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”和下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字，故选B。 04 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer? The ancient Chinese fashion was more conservative (保守的), so the hot summer could make anyone uncomfortable. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular. Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed shaved ice (刨冰). It is said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk, and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in summer. He also added jam to his favourite icy drink, creating the world’s first prototype (原型) of ice cream. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in summer? During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian (冰鉴), which was made of metal. In ancient China, style of architecture made keeping cool an easy task. For the emperors during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days. In the Forbidden City, there were five ice cellars (冰窖) for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellar. As many as 5,000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．The ancient Chinese clothes were all made of silk and leaves. B．Those thin silk clothes were not only for women but also for men. C．The ancient Chinese weren’t conservative, and men wore thin clothes. D．Those thin silk clothes were only for women, and men couldn’t wear them. 2．During the Warring States period, how did people prevent ice from melting in summer? A．They added jam to it. B．They added cold wine to it. C．They kept it in a device made of plastic. D．They kept it in a device called bingjian. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．What kind of clothes did the ancient Chinese wear? B．Where did the ancient Chinese keep ice in summer? C．Why did the emperors go to Chengde to spend the summer? D．How did the ancient Chinese stay cool in summer? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。 1．细节理解题。根据“To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well.”可知，为了保持凉爽，妇女们会穿薄的丝绸衣服。这些衣服不仅适合女性；男人也穿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian, which was made of metal.”可知，在战国时期，冰被保存在一种叫作冰鉴的装置中，冰鉴是由金属制成的。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know without air conditioners, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in summer?”可知，本文主要介绍了古代中国人是如何在夏季保持凉爽的。故选D。 05 （23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 1 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 3 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 5 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 6 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 7 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 8 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 9 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 10 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 【答案】 1．expresses 2．has been 3．normally 4．first 5．To avoid 6． their 7．will kill 8．meaning 9．hearing 10．set 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。 1．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 2． 句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是tradition，是名词单数，for a long time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。 3． 句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，normally“正常地”。故填normally。 4． 句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。 5．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，to do表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 6．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词own doors，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。 8． 句意：它的含义与“福来了”相同。根据“the same”可知，空处填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 9．句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。 10． 句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。 06 （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you heard of this poem? This poem 1 (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2 (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it when they wake up on a spring morning. Chinese poets often write about the 3 (beautiful) of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances (芬芳) of flowers. Meng didn’t 4 (direct) say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things showed 5 (we) the joy he felt during the spring. Meng 6 (choose) to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds made readers 7 (paint) spring using their own imagination. In ancient China, most scholars (文人) were officials, or at least made an effort 8 (become) officials. Meng was a 9 (talent) scholar, but he wasn’t good at politics. He lived on a mountain and traveled around southern China. He wrote about landscapes (山水田园) in many of his poems while he 10 (travel). He shared his feelings and thoughts about the natural world with his readers through his moving words. 【答案】 1．was written 2．most famous 3．beauty 4．directly 5．us 6．chose 7．paint 8．to become 9．talented 10．was travelling 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟浩然的诗《春晓》，诗人通过飞鸟、和风、阵雨、落花等与春天有关的细节抒发对春天的喜爱。 1．句意：这首诗是生活在唐朝的孟浩然（689-740）所写。主语“poem”和谓语动词“write”是被动的关系，且动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was written。 2．句意：这可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗歌之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，famous最高级为most famous。故填most famous。 3．句意：中国的诗人经常写春天的美丽，比如明亮的颜色和花的芬芳。根据“the...of spring”可知，应填入形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty，表示“春天的美丽”。故填beauty。 4．句意：孟浩然并没有直接说他有多喜欢春天。此处应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词say。故填directly。 5．句意：他对这些事情的描述向我们展示了他在春天所感受到的喜悦。show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，动词show后面应接代词格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。 6．句意：孟浩然选择写春天的声音。时态为一般过去时，动词choose要变为过去式chose。故填chose。 7．句意：这些声音让读者用自己的想象描绘春天。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词paint用原形。故填paint。 8．句意：在古代中国，大多数学者都是官员，或者至少努力成为官员。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to become。 9．句意：孟浩然是一个有才华的学者，但他不是一个官员。此处应用形容词talented“有才能的”来修饰名词scholar。故填talented。 10．句意：当他旅行的时候在他的许多诗歌中写了山水田园。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was travelling。 07 （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 6th, more than 30 international friends gathered at Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Base 1 (appreciate) the charm of dragon boat and to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games. They visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Culture Museum at first. As a subsidiary (附属的) venue of Wenzhou Dragon Boat Base, it is 2 important window to display Wenzhou dragon boat culture. 3 the help of the lecturer of the museum, our international friends learned about dragon boat’s origin, history, special customs and so on. Fahmi from Tanzania said, “More than 85 4 (country) and regions in the world have carried out dragon boat races. This sport does have 5 (it) unique charm.” Afterwards, they visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center, 6 is not only the most high-end dragonboat sports competition venue for the Asian Games, 7 a platform for showcasing Wenzhou’s traditional culture. At the end of the tour, they were so attracted to the place that they 8 (choose) to make video recordings there. “It is 9 (amaze) that the building here could show different designs when viewed from different angles. I am 10 (extreme) excited.” Alisher exclaimed. 【答案】 1．to appreciate 2．an 3．With 4．countries 5．its 6．which 7．but 8．chose 9．amazing 10．extremely 【导语】本文介绍了30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。 1．句意：9月6日，30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。分析句子结构及“to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games.”可知，空处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，故填to appreciate。 2．句意：作为温州龙舟基地的附属场馆，是展示温州龙舟文化的重要窗口。根据window是单数可知，此处表示泛指；important是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．句意：在博物馆讲解员的帮助下，我们的国际友人了解了龙舟的起源、历史、特殊习俗等等。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 4．句意：世界上超过85个国家和地区举办了龙舟比赛。根据空前“More than 85”可知本空应该填country的复数形式countries，故填countries。 5．句意：这项运动的确有其独特的魅力。根据空后是名词“unique charm”可知本空应该填形容词性物主代词its，指“它的独特魅力”，故填its。 6．句意：随后，他们参观了温州龙舟运动中心，这不仅是亚运会最高端的龙舟运动比赛场地，而且也是展示温州传统文化的平台。此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替“Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center”，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 7．句意：随后，他们参观了温州龙舟运动中心， 这不仅是亚运会最高端的龙舟运动比赛场地，而且也是展示温州传统文化的平台。not only...but (also) “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 8．句意：在参观结束时，他们被这个地方深深吸引，以至于选择在那里进行录像。根据空前“were so attracted”可知是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，动词choose应用过去式chose，故填chose。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，从不同的角度看，这里的建筑可以展示不同的设计。根据空前主语It代指的是物，因此用amazing作is的表语，故填amazing。 10．句意：我异常兴奋。根据空后形容词excited可知本空应该用副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。 08 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 1 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 2 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 3   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 4 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 5 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 6 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 7 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 8 abroad. This is 9 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 10 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】 1．lovers 2．unusual 3．horse’s 4．and 5．riding 6．create 7．worn 8．from 9．a 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播裙子的知识。根据“began to spread the knowledge of the skirt”可知，此处指人，lover“爱好者”符合，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lovers。 2．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据“as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a…face”可知，裙子和马的脸没有任何直接联系，所以马面裙这一名字听起来有点不寻常，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 3．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式，根据空后的名词“face”并结合语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填horse’s。 4．句意：前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，形成开口。根据“There are four skirt doors”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。horse riding“骑马”，是固定词组，作宾语。故填riding。 6．句意：此外，两侧的褶在行走时会形成美丽的波浪。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“pleats”，用动词原形。故填create。 7．句意：许多中国名人都曾经在国际场合穿着它。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填worn。 8．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外接到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it… abroad.”的语境可知，此处指从国外接到了很多订单，from“来自”符合。故填from。 9．句意：这是中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子。根据空后的名词单数“example”并结合语境可知，此处泛指中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子，空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：他们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“won”，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 09 （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填在下面表格中，使短文通顺。 Hand fans Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. At that time, they were almost the only way to drive the h 1 away. The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same s 2 as the character for “kindness”. The fans came in d 3 shapes such as round ones, square ones and some looked special. They were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s h 4 position. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They d 5 into works of art, in which tuanshan — round fans and zheshan — folding fans were the most c 6 because people used them a lot. In the shape of a full moon, the r 7 fans stand for union (团圆) and happiness. They have beautiful embroidery (刺绣) with b 8 and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity (长寿). Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty. Folding fans were first a 9 in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati (文人墨客), used zheshan a lot because it was usually made of paper and the literati could paint and write p 10 on it. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, although not many people write or paint on them anymore. 【答案】 1．(h)eat 2．(s)ound 3．(d)ifferent 4．(h)igh 5．(d)eveloped 6．(c)ommon 7．(r)ound 8．(b)irds 9．(a)ppeared 10．(p)oems 【导语】本文讲述了中国扇子两千多年的历史和演变，从最初用于驱热的实用工具到发展成具有艺术价值的工艺品，包括团扇和折扇，并体现了其在文化、艺术和社会地位中的重要地位。 1．句意：那时，它们几乎是唯一用来消暑的方法。根据“they were almost the only way to drive the … away.”和首字母提示可知，此处指扇子是消暑的唯一方法，heat名词“热量”作drive away“驱散”的宾语。故填(h)eat。 2．句意：汉字“扇”与“善”同音。根据“The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same…as the character for kindness”和首字母提示可知，汉字“扇”与“善”的发音是一样的，sound“发音”。故填(s)ound。 3．句意：扇子有不同的形状。根据“such as round ones, square ones and some looked special”和首字母提示可知，此处在介绍不同的扇子形状，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。根据历史和首字母提示可知，羽毛扇是象征皇权、权威和身份的重要物品，能展示主人的高地位，high“高”。故填(h)igh。 5．句意：它们发展成了艺术品。根据“hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down”，“…into works of art”和首字母提示可知，此处是说扇子随着时间流逝发展成了艺术品，develop“发展”作they的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 6．句意：团扇和折扇是最普遍的，因为人们经常使用它们。根据“people used them a lot”和首字母提示可知，这里是说团扇和折扇是使用范围最广，最普遍的，common“普通的”。故填(c)ommon。 7．句意：圆扇子的形状是圆月，象征着团圆和幸福。根据“In the shape of a full moon”可知，此处指圆形的扇子呈满月的形状，round“圆的”。故填(r)ound。 8．句意：扇子上有精美的鸟和花的刺绣。根据“Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them”和首字母提示可知，皇室女子尤其喜爱这些有刺绣的扇子，所以上面应该多为花鸟刺绣，bird“鸟”，这里用复数。故填(b)irds。 9．句意：折扇最早出现在宋朝，在明朝开始流行。根据“Folding fans were first ... in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，此处指折扇首次出现是在宋朝，appear“出现”，时态为一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。 10．句意：男士，尤其是文人墨客喜欢使用折扇，因为折扇通常是由纸制成的，他们可以在上面画画或写诗。根据语境和首字母提示可知，他们在扇子上写的是诗歌，poem“诗歌”，这里用复数。故填(p)oems。 10 （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期中）The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) is 1 military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The purpose (目的) of this work is to 2 (advice) generals on how to prepare, fight, guard against enemies (敌人) and more. It is hard to know exactly 3 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). However, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of its 4 (write), Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided 5 the beginning. If it cannot be avoided, it should be fought 6 (wise) to reduce (减轻) harm and waste. The Art of War 7 (discuss) much about the preparation for war. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy (策略) should be 8 (change) to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the field of battle. The Art of War 9 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Besides military strategy, the methods (方法) mentioned in the book have now found 10 (they) value (价值) in many other fields, such as business and sports. 【答案】 1．a 2．advise 3．when 4．writer 5．in 6．wisely 7．discusses 8．changed 9．has been 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的内容、写作背景、核心观点以及其在军事、商业、体育等多个领域的应用价值。 1．句意：《孙子兵法》是中国战略家孙子 (名孙武) 所著的一部军事书籍。根据空后“military book”可知，此处是指一本军事书籍，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“military”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：这部作品的目的是向将领们提供关于如何准备、战斗、防御敌人以及更多方面的建议。空前“to”是动词不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，所以这里应用名词advice的动词形式advise“建议”的原形。故填advise。 3．句意：很难确切地知道《孙子兵法》是在何时写成的，但大多数专家认为它是在春秋时期写成的。根据下文“it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，多数专家认为这本书写于春秋时期，所以此处是指《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的，应用when引导宾语从句。故填when。 4．句意：然而，专家们无法确定其作者孙武生活的细节，但他们相信他曾是吴国的一位将军。根据空前“its”和空后“Sunzi”可知，此处是指书的作者，应用动词write的名词形式writer“作家，作者”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填writer。 5．句意：《孙子兵法》的出发点是战争从一开始就应该避免。结合语境可知，此处是指从一开始就应该避免战争；in the beginning“一开始”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：如果战争不能避免，那么就应该明智地进行战斗以减少伤害和浪费。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，修饰动词“fight”，在句中作状语。故填wisely。 7．句意：《孙子兵法》详细讨论了战争的准备。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，且本句在描述一个客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“The Art of War”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词discuss“讨论”应用其三单形式discusses。故填discusses。 8．句意：同时，这本书也建议军事策略应该根据战场上的实际情况来改变以适应新的条件。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“military strategy”与动词change“改变”是被动关系，根据空前“should be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 9．句意：自问世以来，《孙子兵法》一直非常受欢迎，影响了全世界的领导人。根据“since it first came out”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done；主语“The Art of War”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 10．句意：除了军事战略外，书中提到的方法如今在许多其他领域，如商业和体育中，也发现了它们的价值。根据“the methods”和空后名词“value”可知，此处是指这些方法的价值，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“value”。故填their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$