精品解析： 湖南省岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. What does the girl ask the boy to buy for Judy? A. A CD B. A scarf C. A camera 3. What was Jane doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was studying. B. She was washing. C. She was doing exercises. 4. Which character are the speakers talking about? A. The Mickey Mouse B. the Monkey King C. Hou Yi 5. Where did Peter go on vacation last summer? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Bird’s Nest B) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old is Sandy now? A.10. B.12. C.22. 7. Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy the same novel. B. Borrow the novel. C. Work in the bookshop. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. How will the woman feel at the Night Safari? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 11. What food can the woman try near the Night Safari? A. Indian food and Chinese food. B. Japanese food and Chinese food. C. Indian food and American food. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was the weather? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Snowy 13. Where was Mike riding? A. Around a store B. On the farm C. In the village 14. What did the kind man do ? A. He took Mike to go home. B. He helped Mike take the dog to the pet hospital. C. He took Mike to the hospital. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. How many countries did the man visit in Asia last summer? A.4. B.5. C.6. 16. Why does the man think Norway is the most beautiful place? A. Because there are many rivers. B. Because there are many forests. C. Because there are many mountains. 17. What does the woman want to do in Norway? A. Do some winter sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit his friends in the south. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20 小题。 18. How long has Amy been in China? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 19. What did Amy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A scarf. 20. Where did they plan to meet the next day? A. In the clothes store. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Do you want an interesting book to read? Here are our books. The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28 Price: $ 21 You save: $7 (25%) Customer (顾客) Review: ☆☆☆ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Corn well List Price: $24 Price: $ 18 You save: $6 (25%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15 Price: $ 12 You save: $3 (20%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25 Price: $15 You save: $10 (40%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. Which book is the most popular among the buyers? A. Ten Little Fingers B. Bookmarks by Phillips C. The Mystery of Breathing 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus. B. You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers. C. The cheapest book is The Mystery of Breathing. 3. The passage may be ______. A. an ad (广告) B. a report C. a piece of news B “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books. You may question the security (安全) of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products (产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 4. What are the most popular products on line according to the passage? A. Candles and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. 5. Most online shoppers are ______. A young B. old C. babies 6. How much money was spent through TaoBao last year? A. 250 billion yuan. B. 200 million yuan. C. 200 billion yuan. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is not Safe C David is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said David’s son. 8. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of David’s truck. B. Between two cars. C. Behind David’s truck. 9. How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 感激 B. 活着的 C. 健康的 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. B. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. C. David’s action encouraged other people. 第二节 五选四 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____12____ ● Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____13____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ● Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____14____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ● ____15____ When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ● Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. Buy some nice pencils for you. B. Hold your pencil right. C. If not, here are four steps that really work! D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines can help you to write words in the right size. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ___16___ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ___17___ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ___18___. It also reminds them that the people they love are ___19___ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ___20___ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ___21___ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ___22___ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ___23___ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ___24___ deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ___25___. Which way do you think is better? 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. forget B. choose C. wait 18. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous 19. A. yet B. hardly C. still 20 A. realize B. hide C. record 21. A. search B. game C. reason 22. A. in B. by C. on 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring 24. A. him B. her C. them 25. A. memory B. notice C. study 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____26____ (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ____27____ made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She ____28____ (come) to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ____29____ fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____30____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many ____31____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____32____ (important) of money and success, but not about ____33____ (belong) to a group. ____34____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty _____35_____ nature and the countryside. 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man.(A)为了打败坏人，美猴王使用一根魔术棍。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. (B) The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 36. Why is The Monkey King not a normal monkey? _________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, which book is about Sun Wukong? __________________________________________________________ 38. Were Western children interested in the TV program called Monkey? __________________________________________________________ 39. 将(A)翻译成英文： __________________________________________________________ 40. 将(B)翻译成中文： _________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 期末考试临近，同学们都感到压力很大。请你针对此情况，根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。 内容提示： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 2. What does the girl ask the boy to buy for Judy? A. A CD B. A scarf C. A camera 3. What was Jane doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was studying. B. She was washing. C. She was doing exercises. 4. Which character are the speakers talking about? A. The Mickey Mouse B. the Monkey King C. Hou Yi 5. Where did Peter go on vacation last summer? A. The Great Wall B. The Palace Museum C. The Bird’s Nest B) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old is Sandy now? A.10. B.12. C.22. 7. Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the bus stop. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. How many times has Bill read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. Buy the same novel. B. Borrow the novel. C. Work in the bookshop. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 10. How will the woman feel at the Night Safari? A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 11. What food can the woman try near the Night Safari? A. Indian food and Chinese food. B. Japanese food and Chinese food. C. Indian food and American food. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How was the weather? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Snowy 13. Where was Mike riding? A. Around a store B. On the farm C. In the village 14. What did the kind man do ? A. He took Mike to go home. B. He helped Mike take the dog to the pet hospital. C. He took Mike to the hospital. 听下面对话，回答第15至第17小题。 15. How many countries did the man visit in Asia last summer? A.4. B.5. C.6. 16. Why does the man think Norway is the most beautiful place? A. Because there are many rivers. B. Because there are many forests. C. Because there are many mountains. 17. What does the woman want to do in Norway? A. Do some winter sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit his friends in the south. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20 小题。 18. How long has Amy been in China? A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 19. What did Amy want to buy? A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A scarf. 20. Where did they plan to meet the next day? A. In the clothes store. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like reading? Do you want an interesting book to read? Here are our books. The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben List Price: $28 Price: $ 21 You save: $7 (25%) Customer (顾客) Review: ☆☆☆ Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Corn well List Price: $24 Price: $ 18 You save: $6 (25%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆ The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15 Price: $ 12 You save: $3 (20%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆ Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25 Price: $15 You save: $10 (40%) Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ 1. Which book is the most popular among the buyers? A. Ten Little Fingers B. Bookmarks by Phillips C. The Mystery of Breathing 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The Best of the Song Books is a novel by Peril Klaus. B. You can save 3 dollars if you buy Ten Little Fingers. C. The cheapest book is The Mystery of Breathing. 3. The passage may be ______. A. an ad (广告) B. a report C. a piece of news 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了几本书的信息，包括作者、定价、折扣和顾客评价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据顾客评价“The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben…Customer (顾客) Review: ☆☆☆”、“Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Corn well…Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆”、“The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus…Customer Review:☆☆☆”以及“Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble …Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，在顾客当中，Ten Little Fingers是最受欢迎。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan List Price: $28   Price: $ 21 You save: $7 (25%)”、“Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble List Price: $25 Price: $15 You save: $10 (40%)”、“The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus List Price: $15 Price: $ 12 You save: $3 (20%)”和“Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Corn well List Price: $24 Price: $ 18 You save: $6 (25%)”可知，The Best of the Song Books是哈兰·科本的小说，买Ten Little Fingers可以省10美金钱，最便宜的书是The Mystery of Breathing。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you like reading? Do you want an interesting book to read? Here are our books.”以及文章内容可推知，本文可能是一则广告，主要介绍了几本书的信息。故选A。 B “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books. You may question the security (安全) of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products (产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 4. What are the most popular products on line according to the passage? A. Candles and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. 5. Most online shoppers are ______. A. young B. old C. babies 6. How much money was spent through TaoBao last year? A. 250 billion yuan. B. 200 million yuan. C. 200 billion yuan. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is not Safe 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎的程度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.”可知，服装和家用产品是网上最受欢迎的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，大多数网购者都是年轻人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，据报道，去年网购支出超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的，即2000亿元。故选C。 【7题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国网上购物的重要性和受欢迎程度，所以B项符合最佳标题。故选B。 C David is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except (除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me.” said David’s son. 8. Where did the accident happen? A. In front of David’s truck. B. Between two cars. C. Behind David’s truck. 9. How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 活着的 C. 健康的 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. B. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. C. David’s action encouraged other people. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡车司机David遇见交通事故后，积极施救的英勇事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck”可知事故就发生在David的卡车前面。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.”可知五名男子成功将汽车司机和她的孙女从车里拉了出来。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!”可知当我第一次下卡车时，我希望他们不会死，当我看到他们还活着的时候，感觉很好，故此处划线部分意为“活着的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His action encouraged his friend.”可知David的行为鼓励了其他人。故选C。 第二节 五选四 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____12____ ● Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____13____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ● Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____14____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ● ____15____ When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. ● Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. Buy some nice pencils for you. B Hold your pencil right. C. If not, here are four steps that really work! D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种能让英文书写变漂亮的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”及下文“Use paper with lines”、“Slow down”以及“Draw more pictures”可知，此处承上启下，引出文章主题——如何能让英文书写变漂亮，选项C“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，选项E“那些线条可以帮助你把单词写成合适的大小。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Slow down”可知，此处与减慢速度有关，选项D“放慢速度会让你的书写更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better.”可知，此处与正确握笔有关，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ___16___ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ___17___ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ___18___. It also reminds them that the people they love are ___19___ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ___20___ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ___21___ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ___22___ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ___23___ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ___24___ deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ___25___. Which way do you think is better? 16. A. or B. but C. so 17. A. forget B. choose C. wait 18. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous 19. A. yet B. hardly C. still 20. A. realize B. hide C. record 21. A. search B. game C. reason 22. A. in B. by C. on 23. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring 24. A. him B. her C. them 25 A. memory B. notice C. study 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应对思乡病的不同方法。 【16题详解】 句意：对于任何离开家乡或长期离家的人来说，乡愁都是一种可怕的感觉。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“who is away from their hometown...simply away from their house for a long time”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人选择与父母通电话。 forget忘记；choose选择；wait等待。根据“to talk with their parents on the phone”可知，是选择给父母打电话。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：这可能是一个好主意，让他们觉得自己并不是一个人。 alone独自；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据“This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not...”可知，给父母打电话，让他们知道他们不是一个人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这也提醒他们，他们爱的人仍然在那里，他们很快就会见到他们。 yet还；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“the people they love are...there”可知，他们爱的人仍然在那里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以让人们更加想回家，让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。 realize意识到；hide隐藏；record记录。根据“how much they miss their loved ones”可知，是让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，有些人找到了另一种方式。 search搜寻；game游戏；reason原因。根据“ some people find another way”可知，是因为上句提到的原因，一些人找到另一种方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们通过不与家人联系来处理思乡之情。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面。根据“not connecting (联系) with family members”可知，是通过不联系家人来处理思乡之情。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们试图在他们住的地方找到一些有趣的东西，并结交更多的朋友。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“in the place they are staying in and make more friends”可知，是找到一些有趣的事情，让他们忘记思乡之情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这不仅可以帮助他们处理思乡之情，还可以帮助他们记住他们所住的地方。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in”可知，是帮助他们处理思乡。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以成为一个美丽的回忆。 memory回忆；notice公告；study学习。根据“And later it can become a beautiful”可知，他们所做的事情也会变成美丽的回忆。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____26____ (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ____27____ made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She ____28____ (come) to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been ____29____ fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____30____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many ____31____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____32____ (important) of money and success, but not about ____33____ (belong) to a group. ____34____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty _____35_____ nature and the countryside. 【答案】26. heard 27. It 28. came 29. a 30. southern 31. songs 32. importance 33. belonging 34. However 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 【26题详解】 句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到了一首充满对回家情感的歌曲。根据“five years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【27题详解】 句意：这使得Sarah开始想念在美国的家人和朋友。根据“made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US”可知，这是她听到的那首歌带给她的感受，用it指代，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【28题详解】 句意：她开始意识到她实际上有多么想念他们。根据“missed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【29题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。此处泛指 “一个音乐迷”，且fan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。修饰名词states用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 【31题详解】 句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。many后加可数名词复数songs“歌曲”。故填songs。 【32题详解】 句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。the importance of...“……的重要性”，固定短语。故填importance。 【33题详解】 句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。介词about后加动名词belonging“属于”。故填belonging。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐带我们回到了“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。the beauty of...“……的美丽”，固定短语。故填of。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man.(A)为了打败坏人，美猴王使用一根魔术棍。 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. (B) The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 36. Why is The Monkey King not a normal monkey? _________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, which book is about Sun Wukong? __________________________________________________________ 38. Were Western children interested in the TV program called Monkey? __________________________________________________________ 39 将(A)翻译成英文： __________________________________________________________ 40. 将(B)翻译成中文： _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 37. Journey to the West. 38. Yes, they were. 39. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 40. 孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子兴奋不已。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》中的经典角色——孙悟空。 【36题详解】 根据“The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故填Because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 【37题详解】 根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”可知《西游记》的主角是孙悟空。故填Journey to the West. 【38题详解】 根据“Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知西方孩子对这个节目感兴趣。故填Yes, they were. 【39题详解】 打败fight，坏人：bad people，此处表示目的用动词不定式；美猴王：the Monkey King，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三uses，宾语是a magic stick“一根魔术棍”。故填To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 【40题详解】 The Monkey King“孙悟空”；has excited“使兴奋”；the children of China“中国孩子”；for many years“很多年”。故填：孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子兴奋不已。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. 期末考试临近，同学们都感到压力很大。请你针对此情况，根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。 内容提示： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. At first，there is no need to worry about the exams,because it will make us more nervous.What is more，life is beautiful，it's not just about grades.It will be an attractive option to take part in more wonderful activities.For certain，it is also wise to talk with your teachers, parents and friends，and then you will benefit a lot.Additionally，if possible，listening to some soft music can help you relaxed. In conclusion，different attitudes lead to different endings.I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams. I hope that everyone can keep positive and try to adjust the condition. Hope my suggestions useful. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时注意承接给出的短文开头。第二段主要围绕题干给出的材料内容来写，可以适当发挥和拓展。第三段做一下全文概括和总结。 写作指导：本文用第一、二人称写作最佳，时态采用一般现在时或将来时。叙述建议的内容时，注意分条理、层次来写，比如使用At first,what's more,moreover,in conclusion...等，让内容更具层次感。最后一段可表达一些愿望和希冀，做一下全文总结和展望即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$