精品解析：山东临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业 八年级英语试题 2026.06 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the old man want to do? A. Help the gods. B. Go to the sea. C. Move away two mountains. 7. Who helped the family? A. Neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Lily. 9. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 10. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The writer joined a volunteer club last winter vacation. 12. They went to the old people’s home with classmates. 13. They cleaned rooms and washed clothes for the old people. 14. The old people didn’t do anything for them. 15. The writer thinks helping others is happy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What do people think of Journey to the West? It is considered one of the greatest Chinese classic ________ all time. 17. How does Sun Wukong help the others during the journey? He uses his powers to stop ________ attacks during the journey. 18. What is Sha Wujing like? Sha Wujing is quiet and ________. 19. What’s the ending of the story? At the end of the journey, they achieve their goal and prove ________ to be a great team. 20. What does Peter learn from the book? He learns not to ________ when facing difficulties. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 下面是小说The Little Ferry House的目录页。请根据目录信息完成下面小题。 1. Which chapter probably tells readers about a serious weather event? A. Chapter 4. B. Chapter 6. C. Chapter 8. 2. If a reader wants to read about the old map, which page should he or she turn to? A. Page 69. B. Page 88. C. Page 105. 3. What can we infer from the contents page? A. The story may be connected with water and memory. B. The novel is mainly a science textbook. C. All chapters happen in winter. B Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s about 30% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 4. The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly introduces how to tour the Sahara Desert. B. It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. C. It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. 7. Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A. Someone studying geography. B. Someone studying history. C. Someone who is good at taking photos. C Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina. When Mr Yarrum introduced her, her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling (弯曲) forward. She was covering her face a little with the scarf on her head. Mr Yarrum helped Amina to put away her school bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk. I could understand Amina, because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too. Two years ago, my mum got a new job in another city, so my family moved and I couldn’t stay at my old school. I have been the same as Amina, being introduced to a class full of new faces. This made me wonder why someone would have to leave their country and move away to the other side of the world. When the bell went for lunch, I waited around to speak with Mr Yarrum. I wanted to know why Amina and her family had moved so far away from their home to Australia. Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country, and they moved here to be safe. At lunchtime, I saw Amina sitting by herself on the bench (长椅). She looked lonely, so I decided to go over and sit with her. Amina didn’t speak any English, which made it a bit difficult to communicate with her. This got me thinking, maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends. I waved for her to follow me and gestured (做手势) with my hands to play a game of handball. ________ Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face. 8. How did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum introduced her to the class? A. Nervous and shy. B. Excited but shy. C. Lonely but hopeful. 9. Which is the correct order of the following activities? ①The writer met Amina. ②The writer invited Amina to play. ③The writer spoke with Mr Yarrum. ④The writer moved to Gumnut Primary. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② 10. Which of the following is the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. She nodded and followed me to the playground. B. She refused and ran away to the classroom. C. She said something and hurried towards Mr Yarrum. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Being confident is helpful in a new school. B. Being kind is a good way to communicate with others. C. Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship. D One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 12. What does the underlined word “which” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Real success. B. New experiences. C. Happiness. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer will never make a pie again. B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all. C. A small step with a reward can help you keep going. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lightning is one of nature’s light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment. It is a large electric flash of light, which is very hot. ____16____ This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed (速度) than sound, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. ____17____ When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grass are dry, they burn easily. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. During storms with lightning, the electric shocks (电击) could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. ____18____ It is necessary to keep the following dos and don’ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Remind your parents not to use the washer. Lightning can go through water. ____19____ Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线). Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. ____20____ Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows. A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. F. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》和《在月亮下面》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 21. Gog supports the idea of moving humans to the Moon warmly. 22. There are four witches in the book The Wizard of Oz: the East and West witches are good. 23. Zadak decides to help Kiah and Ravi fight against Gog secretly. 24. The Emerald City is full of green buildings and everything looks green there. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》、《在月亮下面》、《福尔摩斯与赛马》和《世界上最冷的地方》为依据，将下列描述与人物进行匹配。 ____25____ He thinks he has no brains, but he always comes up with good ideas. ____26____ He notices the lame sheep near the stables and regards it as an important clue to the mystery. ____27____ She is worried about Earth’s future and tries her best to save people. ____28____ He is a brave soldier in the team and chooses to walk out into the snow to save his friends. A. Sherlock Holmes B. Sue C. Oates D. the Scarecrow 第三节（共2小题；每小题4分，满分8分） 名著阅读简答题 29. What kind of person is Gog according to the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Dorothy want to visit the Great Oz? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, my family moved from a small town to a big city. I had to leave all my old friends behind. On my first day at the new school, I felt like an invisible (看不见的) person. No one talked to me during lunch. No one chose me for their group in class. I sat alone in the corner, wishing I could ____31____ back to my old life. Then something wonderful happened during the second week. A boy named Marcus came up to me while I was eating my sandwich alone. “Hey,” he said. “You look pretty ____32____ over here. Want to join our table?” I was so surprised that I almost dropped my food. For the first time in days, someone actually noticed me. Marcus didn’t try to change me or tell me to be more outgoing. He simply treated me as I was. We found out that we both loved drawing comic books and playing the same video games. Slowly, I met more people through Marcus. He never ____33____ me to be popular or to act like someone I wasn’t. He just liked me for me. Looking back, I realize that Marcus taught me something ____34____. True friendship isn’t about how many people you know. It isn’t about being the loudest or the funniest. It is about finding someone who ____35____ you without asking you to change. Now, whenever I see a new student sitting alone, I walk over and say the same words that Marcus said to me. A simple invitation can change someone’s whole world. One person’s kindness can be the light that leads another person out of ____36____. And sometimes, that person becomes a friend for life. 31. A. go B. turn C. travel 32. A. brave B. lonely C. excited 33. A. allowed B. taught C. pushed 34. A. useless B. valuable C. common 35. A. understands B. protects C. supports 36. A. danger B. trouble C. darkness 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. positive B. death C. behaving D. harmful E. though F. deal with G. negative Fear is something we all experience from birth. It keeps us away from danger sometimes. Some fears are common to almost all mammals (哺乳动物). However, the fear of mice is specific (特定的) to humans. That’s because mice are ____37____ to humans. They sometimes carry dangerous viruses, which can even lead to ____38____for some people. As we grow up, our fears change. Before the age of seven, fears often include imagined genies or the dark. By ten, children start to fear real events, like wars or killings, ____39____ they probably won’t happen. When we are teenagers, social fears begin to appear. We may be afraid of ____40____ badly in front of others. People ____41____ fears differently. Most people can control their fears. However, for others, a fear can get out of control and have a (n) ____42____ influence on their lives. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a person wants to be ____43____ gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius (孔子), one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. Confucius said in The Analects of Confucius, “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent (勤奋的) in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is ____44____ (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel ____45____ (bore). Confucius had such beliefs ____46____ he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____47____ (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions ____48____ (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather ____49____ say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). ____50____ (choose) our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going well. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And it’s important to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should say hello to the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We need to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 51. When should we do some research about the volunteer work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is it important to be at the interview early? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Imagine you are in the interview. What question do you want to ask the interviewers?（要求与画线句不同） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（79）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: You don’t look well. _______56_______ B: I have a toothache. It hurts a lot. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _______57_______ B: It started yesterday evening. I ate too much candy. A: _______58_______ B: No. I haven’t seen a dentist yet. I’m afraid of them. A: Don’t be afraid. Dentists can help you with the pain. B: You’re right. I will go to the dentist this afternoon. A: _______59_______ B: Thank you. I hope the pain will go away soon. 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假设你是李华，近期你在社交平台上看到了一个求助帖。来自加拿大的友人Paul请教大家来中国要关注的具体习俗和礼仪。请你仔细阅读下面的帖文内容，给他写一封英文回信，解答他的困惑。 Hi everyone, I’m Paul from Canada, and I’ll visit China soon! I’m super excited but a bit nervous. I received an invitation to a welcoming party from my pen pal. However, I know nothing about Chinese customs about the party. So can you tell me what I should do when I attend the party? What should I pay attention to when I have meals? Thanks for your help! I hope to learn a lot from you all. Yours, Paul 注意：1．不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to tell you something important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末素养作业 八年级英语试题 2026.06 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the old man want to do? A. Help the gods. B. Go to the sea. C. Move away two mountains. 7. Who helped the family? A. Neighbor. B. The gods. C. A young man. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is unhappy this week? A. Larry. B. Mike. C. Lily. 9. What happened in the game? A. Molly didn’t speak to Larry. B. Mike scored but Larry didn’t C. Mike didn’t pass the ball to Larry. 10. What does Larry think is the most important at last? A. A friend. B. A game. C. A talk. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. The writer joined a volunteer club last winter vacation. 12. They went to the old people’s home with classmates. 13. They cleaned rooms and washed clothes for the old people. 14. The old people didn’t do anything for them. 15. The writer thinks helping others is happy. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. What do people think of Journey to the West? It is considered one of the greatest Chinese classic ________ all time. 17. How does Sun Wukong help the others during the journey? He uses his powers to stop ________ attacks during the journey. 18. What is Sha Wujing like? Sha Wujing is quiet and ________. 19. What’s the ending of the story? At the end of the journey, they achieve their goal and prove ________ to be a great team. 20. What does Peter learn from the book? He learns not to ________ when facing difficulties. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 下面是小说The Little Ferry House的目录页。请根据目录信息完成下面小题。 1. Which chapter probably tells readers about a serious weather event? A. Chapter 4. B. Chapter 6. C. Chapter 8. 2. If a reader wants to read about the old map, which page should he or she turn to? A. Page 69. B. Page 88. C. Page 105. 3. What can we infer from the contents page? A. The story may be connected with water and memory. B. The novel is mainly a science textbook. C. All chapters happen in winter. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的目录页，主要列出了小说《The Little Ferry House》的各章节标题及其对应页码，帮助读者了解故事结构和内容。 【1题详解】 目录中Chapter 4的标题为“The summer storm”，其中“storm”意为“风暴”，说明该章节可能讲述了恶劣天气事件。 【2题详解】 目录中Chapter 6的标题为“What the old map forgot”，其中提到“old map”，该章节起始页码为88页。 【3题详解】 目录中多个章节标题提到与水相关的元素，如“ferry whistle”、“the river froze”、“ferry ticket”等；同时Chapter 6标题“What the old map forgot”中的“forgot”暗示故事涉及“遗忘”与“记忆”的主题，说明故事可能与水及记忆有关。B项“科学教科书”与小说体裁不符；C项“所有章节发生在冬天”过于绝对，Chapter 4提到“summer storm”说明并非所有章节都在冬天。 B Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s about 30% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 am, when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 4. The writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. B. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. C. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly introduces how to tour the Sahara Desert. B. It mainly introduces the temperature of the Sahara Desert. C. It mainly introduces how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. 7. Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A. Someone studying geography. B. Someone studying history. C. Someone who is good at taking photos. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的昼夜温差，并提供了四条在沙漠中生存的建议：带保暖衣物和毛毯、每小时至少喝一次水、尽量少说话、尽量少吃。 【4题详解】 第一段中提到“about three times bigger than India... over 9 million square kilometers... about 30% of Africa.”，作者通过列举数字来介绍撒哈拉沙漠，选项B正确。 【5题详解】 最后一段中提到“You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water.”，说明在撒哈拉沙漠中水比食物更重要，选项C正确。A“撒哈拉沙漠覆盖北非9个国家”与第一段“11 countries”矛盾；B“在撒哈拉沙漠可以正常说话和进食”与“try to close your mouth and not to talk”“eat as little as you can”矛盾。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert?”，后文给出了具体建议，所以文章主要介绍如何在撒哈拉沙漠中生存，选项C正确。 【7题详解】 本文介绍撒哈拉沙漠的地理信息和生存技巧，对学习地理的人最有吸引力，选项A正确。 C Recently we had a new student start at Gumnut Primary. Her name is Amina. When Mr Yarrum introduced her, her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling (弯曲) forward. She was covering her face a little with the scarf on her head. Mr Yarrum helped Amina to put away her school bag and find a table and chair at a shared desk. I could understand Amina, because I was once the new kid at Gumnut Primary too. Two years ago, my mum got a new job in another city, so my family moved and I couldn’t stay at my old school. I have been the same as Amina, being introduced to a class full of new faces. This made me wonder why someone would have to leave their country and move away to the other side of the world. When the bell went for lunch, I waited around to speak with Mr Yarrum. I wanted to know why Amina and her family had moved so far away from their home to Australia. Mr Yarrum told me there was a war in her country, and they moved here to be safe. At lunchtime, I saw Amina sitting by herself on the bench (长椅). She looked lonely, so I decided to go over and sit with her. Amina didn’t speak any English, which made it a bit difficult to communicate with her. This got me thinking, maybe I could use body language to invite Amina to come and play handball with me and my other friends. I waved for her to follow me and gestured (做手势) with my hands to play a game of handball. ________ Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face. 8. How did Amina feel when Mr Yarrum introduced her to the class? A. Nervous and shy. B. Excited but shy. C. Lonely but hopeful. 9. Which is the correct order of the following activities? ①The writer met Amina. ②The writer invited Amina to play. ③The writer spoke with Mr Yarrum. ④The writer moved to Gumnut Primary. A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② 10. Which of the following is the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. She nodded and followed me to the playground. B. She refused and ran away to the classroom. C. She said something and hurried towards Mr Yarrum. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Being confident is helpful in a new school. B. Being kind is a good way to communicate with others. C. Speaking the same language makes a difference in friendship. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校来了一位新同学Amina，她因国家发生战争而逃难到澳大利亚。作者也曾是转学生，能理解Amina的感受。午餐时作者用手势邀请Amina一起玩手球，Amina玩得很好，最后开心地笑了。 【8题详解】 第一段中提到“her eyes were looking down to the ground and her shoulders were curling forward. She was covering her face a little”，说明Amina感到紧张和害羞，选项A正确。 【9题详解】 文中事件顺序：作者先转学到Gumnut Primary （④），然后新同学Amina来到学校，作者遇到了她（①），接着作者与Mr Yarrum交谈了解原因（③），最后作者邀请Amina一起玩（②）。正确顺序为④→①→③→②，选项C正确。 【10题详解】 第四段中作者用手势邀请Amina玩手球，空白后说“Amina turned out to be very good at handball, and by the end of lunch had a big smile on her face.”，说明Amina接受了邀请并去玩了，选项A“She nodded and followed me to the playground.”符合。 【11题详解】 作者通过手势邀请Amina，虽然语言不通，但友善的举动让Amina感到快乐。故事告诉我们“友善是与他人沟通的好方式”，选项B正确。 D One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 12. What does the underlined word “which” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Real success. B. New experiences. C. Happiness. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer will never make a pie again. B. The writer’s mum didn’t like the pie at all. C. A small step with a reward can help you keep going. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Enjoy the process. B. What does success mean to us? C. Never give up. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己做苹果派的经历引出“过程比结果更重要”的观点，并给出了享受过程的建议：不与他人比较、放慢节奏、奖励自己。 【12题详解】 由第二段“we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others”可知，前文提到“过程会带给我们比结果本身更大的东西”，随后解释“That is”（也就是说）：我们在过程中总是会有“新的体验”（new experiences），“which”引导的定语从句修饰前面的“new experiences”，说明这些新体验可能帮助我们提升技能或与他人建立良好关系。 【13题详解】 由第六段“Reward yourself... give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way”可知，用小奖励鼓励自己可以帮助你坚持下去。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段通过个人经历引出话题；第二段阐述过程的重要性；第三段提出问题；第四—六段分别介绍三种并列的享受过程的方法。 【15题详解】 全文围绕“享受过程”展开，先引出观点说明过程的重要性，再给出享受过程的方法，核心主题是“享受过程”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lightning is one of nature’s light shows. It often happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening at any given moment. It is a large electric flash of light, which is very hot. ____16____ This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed (速度) than sound, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. ____17____ When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grass are dry, they burn easily. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. During storms with lightning, the electric shocks (电击) could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. ____18____ It is necessary to keep the following dos and don’ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not wash your hands. Remind your parents not to use the washer. Lightning can go through water. ____19____ Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires (电线). Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. ____20____ Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows. A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. As soon as the rain stops, you can go outside. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. F. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闪电的形成原理及其伴随的雷声，阐述了闪电对地球和人类造成的危害，并提供了雷雨天气下的安全避险建议，旨在引导读者正确认识闪电并学会自我保护。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“This moving air makes a loud sound called thunder.”可知空白处应提及空气为何会移动，选项D“It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed.”解释了空气移动的原因，与后文衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings.”可知前文应存在与之对应的“一方面”的论述，选项B“On the one hand, it causes harm to earth.”符合这一逻辑结构，引出后文对危害的具体描述。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind.”可知，本段主旨是关于如何安全应对闪电，选项F“You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe.”作为段首句，引出了下文的具体安全建议。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over.”可知雨停并不意味着危险立刻解除，选项E“Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning.”解释了为何雨停后仍需待在室内的原因。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“Then you can enjoy nature’s light shows.”可知文章结尾应回归到对闪电的积极看待，选项A“Lightning is an exciting part of nature.”总结了全文，呼应了首段并引出最后的享受自然。 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》和《在月亮下面》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 21. Gog supports the idea of moving humans to the Moon warmly. 22. There are four witches in the book The Wizard of Oz: the East and West witches are good. 23. Zadak decides to help Kiah and Ravi fight against Gog secretly. 24. The Emerald City is full of green buildings and everything looks green there. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】《在月亮下面》和《绿野仙踪》是两本适合学生阅读的优秀图书。《绿野仙踪》是一场关于友谊、成长与自我发现的经典童话；《在月亮下面》是一则聚焦环保、勇气与反抗强权的科幻短篇。 【21题详解】 《在月亮下面》书中Gog反对人类移居月球，并不支持这个想法，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 《绿野仙踪》书中有四位女巫，东方女巫和西方女巫是邪恶的，北方、南方女巫才是善良的，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 《在月亮下面》书中Zadak决定暗中帮助Kiah和Ravi对抗Gog，与题干表述一致，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 《绿野仙踪》书中翡翠城到处都是绿色建筑，城里所有事物看起来都是绿色的，与题干表述一致，题干表述正确。 第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《绿野仙踪》、《在月亮下面》、《福尔摩斯与赛马》和《世界上最冷的地方》为依据，将下列描述与人物进行匹配。 ____25____ He thinks he has no brains, but he always comes up with good ideas. ____26____ He notices the lame sheep near the stables and regards it as an important clue to the mystery. ____27____ She is worried about Earth’s future and tries her best to save people. ____28____ He is a brave soldier in the team and chooses to walk out into the snow to save his friends. A. Sherlock Holmes B. Sue C. Oates D. the Scarecrow 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一组人物特征描述文本，分别介绍了四位角色的典型行为与性格特点。 【25题详解】 第一句描述的角色自认不聪明却总能想出好点子，对应选项D“the Scarecrow（稻草人）”，稻草人一直渴望拥有大脑却十分聪慧机敏，符合设定。 【26题详解】 第二句描述的角色注意到马厩旁的跛羊并将其作为解谜关键线索，对应选项A“Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克·福尔摩斯）”，福尔摩斯擅长观察细节破解谜案，符合行为特征。 【27题详解】 第三句描述的角色担忧地球未来并尽全力拯救他人，对应选项B“Sue”，该角色的核心设定就是守护地球与人类安危。 【28题详解】 第四句描述的角色是队伍里的勇敢士兵，主动走入雪地营救朋友，对应选项C“Oates（奥茨）”，这是斯科特南极探险故事里舍身救友的经典人物事迹。 第三节（共2小题；每小题4分，满分8分） 名著阅读简答题 29. What kind of person is Gog according to the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does Dorothy want to visit the Great Oz? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Gog is a cruel and selfish ruler. He only wants to control all the people on Earth. He ignores people’s pain and stops them from finding a new home. 30. Because she wants to go home and the witch of the North tells her the Great Oz can help her. 【解析】 【导语】该两道题目出自《绿野仙踪》相关故事，分别询问人物 Gog 的性格以及多萝西拜访奥兹大王的原因。 【29题详解】 根据“Gog is a cruel and selfish ruler. He only wants to control all the people on Earth. He ignores people’s pain and stops them from finding a new home.”可知，Gog残忍又自私，一心掌控所有人。整合原文信息作答。 【30题详解】 根据“the witch of North tells her the great Oz can help her”以及多萝西一心返乡的情节可知，她希望奥兹帮助自己回到家乡。整合原文信息作答。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, my family moved from a small town to a big city. I had to leave all my old friends behind. On my first day at the new school, I felt like an invisible (看不见的) person. No one talked to me during lunch. No one chose me for their group in class. I sat alone in the corner, wishing I could ____31____ back to my old life. Then something wonderful happened during the second week. A boy named Marcus came up to me while I was eating my sandwich alone. “Hey,” he said. “You look pretty ____32____ over here. Want to join our table?” I was so surprised that I almost dropped my food. For the first time in days, someone actually noticed me. Marcus didn’t try to change me or tell me to be more outgoing. He simply treated me as I was. We found out that we both loved drawing comic books and playing the same video games. Slowly, I met more people through Marcus. He never ____33____ me to be popular or to act like someone I wasn’t. He just liked me for me. Looking back, I realize that Marcus taught me something ____34____. True friendship isn’t about how many people you know. It isn’t about being the loudest or the funniest. It is about finding someone who ____35____ you without asking you to change. Now, whenever I see a new student sitting alone, I walk over and say the same words that Marcus said to me. A simple invitation can change someone’s whole world. One person’s kindness can be the light that leads another person out of ____36____. And sometimes, that person becomes a friend for life. 31. A. go B. turn C. travel 32. A. brave B. lonely C. excited 33. A. allowed B. taught C. pushed 34. A. useless B. valuable C. common 35. A. understands B. protects C. supports 36. A. danger B. trouble C. darkness 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者搬家转学后倍感孤独，男孩Marcus主动陪伴接纳真实的自己，作者从中领悟真正的友谊，如今也主动温暖孤独的新生。 【31题详解】 句意：我独自坐在角落，多希望能回到从前的生活。 前文写转学后孤单落寞，go back表示“回去”，go back to my old life意为“回到从前的生活”；turn“转向”；travel“旅行”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你看起来孤零零的，要不要来和我们坐一桌？ 前文作者独自吃三明治，lonely表示“孤单的”符合独自吃饭的状态；brave“勇敢的”；excited“兴奋的”均不符语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他从不逼迫我变得受欢迎，也不让我伪装成别人。 push sb. to do sth.表示“逼迫某人做某事”，贴合Marcus从不强迫作者改变自己的文意；allow“允许”；teach“教导”语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：回望过去，我意识到Marcus教会了我十分珍贵的道理。 后文讲述关于友谊的深刻感悟，valuable表示“珍贵的、有价值的”；useless“无用的”；common“普通的”不符合文意。 【35题详解】 句意：真正的友谊是找到一个接纳理解你、不用你刻意改变的人。 全文Marcus接纳原本的作者，understands表示“理解、懂得”；protect“保护”；support“支持”无法贴合不要求对方改变的友谊内核。 【36题详解】 句意：一份善意可以化作光亮，带领他人走出黑暗。 前文light光亮形成对应，darkness“黑暗”，与光亮构成反义词；danger“危险”；trouble“麻烦”无法和light形成意象呼应。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. positive B. death C. behaving D. harmful E. though F. deal with G. negative Fear is something we all experience from birth. It keeps us away from danger sometimes. Some fears are common to almost all mammals (哺乳动物). However, the fear of mice is specific (特定的) to humans. That’s because mice are ____37____ to humans. They sometimes carry dangerous viruses, which can even lead to ____38____for some people. As we grow up, our fears change. Before the age of seven, fears often include imagined genies or the dark. By ten, children start to fear real events, like wars or killings, ____39____ they probably won’t happen. When we are teenagers, social fears begin to appear. We may be afraid of ____40____ badly in front of others. People ____41____ fears differently. Most people can control their fears. However, for others, a fear can get out of control and have a (n) ____42____ influence on their lives. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 41. F 42. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论恐惧的普遍性、随年龄变化的特征及人们应对恐惧的不同方式，指出恐惧源于危险意识，但失控时会对生活产生消极影响。 【37题详解】 句意：因为老鼠对人类有害。此处需形容词作表语，后文“carry dangerous viruses”提示老鼠对人类构成威胁，语义为“有害的”，用harmful。 【38题详解】 句意：病毒甚至可能导致死亡。此处需名词作lead to的宾语，前文“dangerous viruses”可导致的严重结果是“死亡”，用death。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管可能不会发生，孩子仍会害怕战争等真实事件。此处需连词连接两个分句，前后为让步转折关系（害怕的事件不一定发生），用though。 【40题详解】 句意：害怕在他人面前表现不好。此处需动名词作of的宾语，前文“social fears”与“在他人面前”提示与行为相关，behaving badly意为“行为不当”，用behaving。 【41题详解】 句意：人们应对恐惧的方式不同。此处需动词短语作谓语，后文“control their fears”具体说明“应对”方式，用deal with。 【42题详解】 句意：恐惧会失控并对生活产生消极影响。此处需形容词修饰influence，前文“get out of control”暗示后果是不好的，语义为“消极的”，用negative。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If a person wants to be ____43____ gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius (孔子), one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. Confucius said in The Analects of Confucius, “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent (勤奋的) in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is ____44____ (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel ____45____ (bore). Confucius had such beliefs ____46____ he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve ____47____ (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions ____48____ (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather ____49____ say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). ____50____ (choose) our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 【答案】43. a 44. more important 45. bored 46. that 47. themselves 48. have influenced 49. than 50. Choosing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了孔子对君子言行规范的观点，并与西方观念进行对比。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一个人想成为一名绅士，他应该注意自己的言行。gentleman为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名绅士”，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为一个人如何说比说什么更重要。根据空后的than可知此处需用比较级，所给词important的比较级形式为more important。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为君子应该谨慎选择言辞，即使那可能会让人们感到无聊。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人表示“感到无聊的”，需用形容词bored。 【46题详解】 句意：孔子有着这样的思想，他认为言语至关重要，说话行事应当恪守礼仪。“such...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，需填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他说君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于自己的工作来提升自己。主语为gentlemen，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词，所给词they的反身代词为themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：这些关于君子言行的规则已经影响了中国人很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知需用现在完成时，主语These rules为复数，所给词influence的现在完成时形式为have influenced。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国人仍然更倾向于拥有务实精神，而不是说漂亮话。“rather than”为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，需填than。 【50题详解】 句意：根据情况选择言行也是一种智慧。此处作主语需用动名词，所给词choose的动名词形式为Choosing，首字母需大写。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going well. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And it’s important to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should say hello to the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We need to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 51. When should we do some research about the volunteer work? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is it important to be at the interview early? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Imagine you are in the interview. What question do you want to ask the interviewers?（要求与画线句不同） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Before the interview. 52. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 53. We can ask the interviewers to explain them further. 54. How long do I need to work as a volunteer each week? 55. The passage gives some suggestions to help make the volunteer work interview a success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于志愿者工作面试的一些建议，旨在帮助面试者成功通过面试。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Before the interview, we should do some research about the volunteer work.”可推知，调查工作应在面试前进行。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“It allows us to get ready for the interview.”可知，提前到达是为了有时间为面试做准备。 【53题详解】 根据文章第五段“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.”可知，如果不理解问题，可以请求面试官进一步解释。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“We can ask a question about the work or the interview.”可知，提问内容需与工作或面试相关且不同于文中示例。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.”及全文内容可推知文章主旨是提供志愿者面试的建议。 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（79）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: You don’t look well. _______56_______ B: I have a toothache. It hurts a lot. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _______57_______ B: It started yesterday evening. I ate too much candy. A: _______58_______ B: No. I haven’t seen a dentist yet. I’m afraid of them. A: Don’t be afraid. Dentists can help you with the pain. B: You’re right. I will go to the dentist this afternoon. A: _______59_______ B: Thank you. I hope the pain will go away soon. 【答案】56. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 57. When did it start? 58. Have you seen a dentist yet? 59. Hope you will get better soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A发现B因牙疼而气色不佳，询问情况后建议B看牙医，B在鼓励下决定前往就医。 【56题详解】 根据上文“You don’t look well.”以及下文回答“I have a toothache.”，可知此处是在询问对方怎么了，常用句型为“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”。 【57题详解】 根据下文回答“It started yesterday evening.”，可知此处是在询问疼痛开始的时间。 【58题详解】 根据下文回答“No. I haven’t seen a dentist yet.”，可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否已经看过牙医，时态应为现在完成时。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”以及语境可知，A是在表达祝愿，希望B早日康复或看牙医顺利。 第七部分 书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假设你是李华，近期你在社交平台上看到了一个求助帖。来自加拿大的友人Paul请教大家来中国要关注的具体习俗和礼仪。请你仔细阅读下面的帖文内容，给他写一封英文回信，解答他的困惑。 Hi everyone, I’m Paul from Canada, and I’ll visit China soon! I’m super excited but a bit nervous. I received an invitation to a welcoming party from my pen pal. However, I know nothing about Chinese customs about the party. So can you tell me what I should do when I attend the party? What should I pay attention to when I have meals? Thanks for your help! I hope to learn a lot from you all. Yours, Paul 注意：1．不少于80词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to tell you something important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! I’d like to tell you something important. First, when you attend the party, it’s polite to arrive on time or a little early. It is considered polite to bring a small gift like flowers or tea. Second, during the meal, never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl. It is bad luck. Also, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. It shows respect. Don’t worry too much because Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. I hope you will have a wonderful trip and enjoy the party! Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议告知类回信 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含参加聚会时的注意事项和用餐时的注意事项 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，表达对对方来中国的欣喜，引出话题 第二段：介绍聚会礼仪和用餐礼仪 第三段：安慰对方不要担心，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：聚会礼仪 准时：arrive on time or a little early/be punctual等 礼物：bring a small gift like flowers or tea/fruit/snacks等 态度：be polite and friendly/smile and say hello等 具体说明：First, when you attend the party, it’s polite to arrive on time or a little early. It is considered polite to bring a small gift like flowers or tea. 要点二：用餐礼仪 筷子礼仪：never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl/don’t point with chopsticks/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks等 尊重长辈：wait for the elders to start eating first/don’t start before elders等 其他：don’t make noise while eating/don’t speak with food in mouth等 具体说明：Second, during the meal, never stick your chopsticks upright in the bowl. It is bad luck. Also, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. It shows respect. 要点三：结尾安慰与祝愿 安慰表达：Don’t worry too much/Chinese people are very friendly and helpful/You don’t need to be nervous等 祝愿表达：I hope you will have a wonderful trip and enjoy the party!/Welcome to China!等 具体说明：Don’t worry too much because Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. I hope you will have a wonderful trip and enjoy the party! Welcome to China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $