专题05 首字母填空（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 首字母填空 1.（23-24年上海市崇明区八校联考7上期末真题） Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f__1___time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___2_ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___3__ doing any other work. In America, when people watch Tv, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking righ into the small black baxThey don't do any e_____4___because they are addictive to TV so much.Gradually they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___5___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat. And they watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you have known what a sofa patato means, the next time when you see s____6___watching TV for too long, just say, “What a sofa potato!" And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. 2. （23-24年上海市金山区7上期末真题） Text messaging, or simply “'texting", allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m____7__ . If you have a few words to greet you families and friends on their b__8_____ or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “'talk” to someone when he is too busy to a__9____the phone. Texting can also help yoto “talk" to someone in silence if you don't want o___10___ to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long sending dozens of messages each day. H___11____, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d___12____. It can cause injuries and even deaths. Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e ____13___the fun it brings. 3. （23-24年上海市浦东新区7上期末真题） When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w____14___to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It's difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d ___15_____or untidy. Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (女处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What's more, it t__16_____others about your interest and style. Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h___17____ and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w____18___ you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? .Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b___19___greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. 4. （23-24年上海市青浦区7上期末真题） Cody's family moved to a new house. Cody liked his new town, but he still missed his grandparents. Cody'sbirthday came, and dad wanted to hold a band (乐队). On that day, Cody woke up early and started to get ready for his party. He started to check his l__20____things to do. But then he saw something terrible. There was snow on the ground and lots of it! “Dad!” he said “How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside? Dad said,“We’ll move the stage i__21_____. They carried everything into the house. When they finished, they got a call from the band. They did not want to come in the storm. Dad said, “Let's get someone to perforn magic.” But no one would come because of the storm. F__22___, Dad said, “I'm sorry, Cody. We can't have the party today." Cody felt disappointed. But then something got his attention. He n__23____ a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that! Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We're sorry we are late. There was so much snow. We tried to leave a m _____24___to tell you.” Cody told them what happened. “I was sad," he said. “But I'm not any more. I'm so happy to see you." Dad brought out something s__25_____for Cody's birthday. It was his favourite toy car. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever. 5. （23-24年上海市松江区7上期末真题） Traveling by subway can somes be quite “'exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people orthe subway. Sometimes you have to stay a__26____ from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼泗) on you. Passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b___27_____the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway (罚款) Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u___28___or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people ofen spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H_____29_____, some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work E___30_____on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people's needs. We can p____31______ some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 6. （22-23年上海市徐汇中学7上期末真题） Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your bed clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don't c___32___your bedtime and rising time at weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn't give you enough time or ______33_____before you try to sleep. Keep bedroom for sleeping o____34____. It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get b__35______sleep. Don't go to bed too early or too late, Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep and go to bed r__36______in order not to suffer (道受) day time sleepiness. Let yourself take a hot shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute w ___37_____shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at a day's end, but also raises your body temperature by s____38_____degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 7. （22-23年上海市延安西中学教育集团7上期末真题） Good n____39___for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series(动画剧集) based on The Three Body Problem(三体)which is p___40_____among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd. The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it, “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imaginatior(想象力).I b__41_____in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem calreally come alive (成真)," he told Bilibili. This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problentrilogy(三部曲).At the s___42_______time, it uses the background (背景)ofthe first book in the series too. As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most e_____43____stories and the most complicated settings(复杂设定).It will be h____44____to show them in a live-action(真人的)series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes(场景)to show them. We"ll see some s____45____the aliens ( 分星人) fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers(面壁者) in the animation series. 8. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学7上期末真题） If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour. Virgin Atlantie has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a spaceticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is 1__46_____. At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p___47_____to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s____48____of their spaceships. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with b__49____wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d____50______. Passengers do not need to pack their things but they have to take part in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating (漂浮) inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up. The space ticke c_____51____57USS200,000! 9. （22-23年上海市外国语大学苏河湾实验中学7上期末真题） Snow and ice chill the UK The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December, with snowfall across the country and disruption (中) as schools and roads were closed. In Wales, cars got stuck in the snow, leading to very long t___52___ jams. Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow. In Cornwall, a lorry slid on an i___53______road and hit a pub-luckily, no one was hurt. In Suffolk, in the east of England, many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too d_____54___. Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold. To help people deal with these very cold temperatures, the Government has announced “cold weather payments”. These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes. This is partly because, over the past few months, energy c___55___ have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating. To keep transport and deliveries m__56______,local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit (沙) on the roads, which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries. 10. （22-23年上海市罗南中学7上期末真题） Some city people won't live in a village because they think that village life is dull and uninteresting. They forget that they couldn't live w___57_____ the help of the farmer. What's more, village life is not dull. Farm work is very interesting and it is also very healthy. lt's full of fun to milk the cows or pick the plants, and farm work is a way of taking e___58_____. We often find that village people live l___59_____lives than city people. Of course, many farmers won't leave their own homes and go to live in a hot, n___60____city. Some of them believe that they can't bear it. Farmers p___61____village life to city life because they think that city life is very unhealthy. The truth is that it is possible to be happy and healthy on a farm and it is possible to be happy and healthy in a town or city, too. Long ago, more people lived in villages than in cities. In the f__62_____, city life will be healthier and village life will be more interesting. 11. （22-23年上海市建平中学7上期末真题） 26-year-old Anna from Australia is a full-time sofa tester. She spends 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for their comfort and s___63_____. In F____64_____, Australian furniture company told the public that it was going to hire a full-time sofa tester. In just a few days, it r___65_____more than 5000 job applications from people who were eager to spend most of their time sitting and 1_____66____on sofas. In the end, Anna stood out from the rest and got the job. Although Anna describe h_____67____ as an active person, spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesn't s_____68_____bad to her at all. She believes that the more time she spends on them, the b____69___it will be for her work. Now the young woman receives a monthly salary of 5000 dollars. Of course, that is a lot of money for just siting on sofas. 12. （21-22年上海市嘉定区7上期末真题） Some people collect all kinds of paintings, drawings and photographs. Others collect goods such as balls, cards and clothes firom their favorite shops. It seems e __70_____ to start a collection, but how do you become a smart collector? Here are several rules for you to follow. E___71______things you collect Collect things that you are interested in. Collect things that you want to keep for a long time. Don't waste your money and time on something you don't r___72_____ like. Think twice before you start a collection. Learn to become an expert (专家) Read a lot of books about the things you collect as well as visit many m ____73____. Go to different markets and talk to antique (古首) experts there. Feel free to ask them a lot of questions. Don't worry! Experts love to talk and share. Collect rare (稀有的) things Rare things are more valuable than common (常见)ones. I ____74_____ the things you collect are rare today, they will be more valuable in the future. Everyone can be a smart collector. Why not start your collection in a wise way? 13. （21-22年上海市奉贤区七校7上期末真题） Learning a new language is difficult Do you want to be a better learner? Here is some a___75____. Listen to the teacher c___76____ in class. Listen to what the teacher says, and then write them down. But you don't need to write down everything the teacher says. Try to remember as many facts and ideas as you can. Underline(在……下面画线) important facts or main ideas. Work h___77_____ in class, You should speak out a lot. And answer the questions as many as possible. Do your homework carefully. Exercises are very i____78____to you. They can help you go over the knowledge you learned. Read over the notes you wrote in class. If there is anything you don't u__79_____, ask the teacher at the next class. Practise more. For example, keep a diary or write stories. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 首字母填空 1.（23-24年上海市崇明区八校联考7上期末真题） Do you know what a “sofa potato” means? Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f__1___time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___2_ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___3__ doing any other work. In America, when people watch Tv, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking righ into the small black baxThey don't do any e_____4___because they are addictive to TV so much.Gradually they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___5___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat. And they watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you have known what a sofa patato means, the next time when you see s____6___watching TV for too long, just say, “What a sofa potato!" And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life. 【答案】 1.(f)ree 2. (i)nteresting 3. (w)ithout 4. (e)xercise 5. (r)eally 6. (s)omeone##(s)omebody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词--沙发土豆的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意:你看，在美国，许多人经常把空闲时间花在沙发上看电视上。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词 time，作定语;结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多人把业余时间花在沙发上看电视;free“自由的，空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填写(f)ree。 【2题详解】 句意:因为有很多节目可以选择，电视可能很有趣，很容易上瘾。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语，结合首字母提示可知，此处是可以选择的节目有很多，很有趣，才会上瘾;interesting“有 趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填写(i)nteresting 【3 题详解】 句意:所以当这些美国人有时间的时候，他们可能只是坐着看几个小时的电视，不做任何其他工作。结合语境和首字母“w”可知，此处是指坐着看几个小时电视，期间不做其他任何工作;without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填写(w)ithout。 【4题详解】 句意 他们不做任何运动，因为他们太沉迷于电视了。根据“because they are addictive to TV so much.”和首字母“e”可知，他们迷上了电视节目，而没有做任何运动:do exercise“做运动”，固定短语，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填写(e)xercise。 【5题详解】 句意:渐渐地，他们变得越来越胖，然后他们真的看起来像土豆!分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词 look;结合语境和首字母“r”可知，此处指由于不运动，身体变胖，看上去真地像土豆 really“真正地，的确”，副词，符合语境。故填写(r)eally。 【6 题详解】 句意:现在你已经知道“沙发土豆”是什么意思了，下次当你看到某人看电视太久的时候，就说:“真是个沙发土豆!”结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指某人看电视太久:someone/somebody“某人”，复合不定代词作宾语，符合语境。故填写(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 2. （23-24年上海市金山区7上期末真题） Text messaging, or simply “'texting", allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save m____7__ . If you have a few words to greet you families and friends on their b__8_____ or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to “'talk” to someone when he is too busy to a__9____the phone. Texting can also help yoto “talk" to someone in silence if you don't want o___10___ to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long sending dozens of messages each day. H___11____, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting when driving or walking, it can be d___12____. It can cause injuries and even deaths. Texting is a wonderful way of communication. When we use it properly, we can fully e ____13___the fun it brings. 【答案】 7.(m)oney 8. (b)irthdays 9.(a)nswer 10. (o)thers 11. (H)owever 12. (d)angerous 13. (e)njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短信的优点与缺点。短信是一个交流的很好的方式。只要合理利用，就会享受它带来的快乐。 【7题详解】 句意:短信帮助节约钱。根据“sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.”可知短信更便宜此处应该 是 save money。故填写(m)oney。 【8题详解】 句意:如果你有几句话要在家人和朋友的生日或一些重要的节日问候他们，发送信息可能比打电话更便宜。根据“or on some important festivals”以及语境可知，此处应该是在生日的时候，birthday“生日”，这里用名词复数。故填写(b)irthdays。 【9题详解】 句意:当你太忙而不能接电话的时候，发信息可以帮助你和他人“对话”。根据“Texting helps you to talk to someone”可知，语境中应为无法接电话，其英语表达为answer the phone。故填写(a)nswer。 【10 题详解】 句意:如果你不想其他人听到你在电话上与他人沟通，发信息还可以帮助你沉默地与别人沟通。根据“If you don't wan...talking on the phone.”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，表示不想让别人听到说话内容，others“其他人”。故填写(o)thers。 【11题详解】 句意:然而，短信有缺点。前文介绍了短信的优点，此处介绍短信的缺点，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词 However。故填写(H)owever. 【12 题详解】 句意:另外，如果你没有正确的发短信，例如，当开车或者散步时发信息，它就是危险的。根据“It can cause injuries and even deaths.”和首字母提示可知开车或散步时发信息是危险的，dangerous“危险的”。故填写(d)angerous。 【13 题详解】 句意:当我们恰当地使用它时，我们可以充分地享受它带来的欢乐。根据“the fun it brings.”可知，我们是享受其快乐，enjoy“享受”，又因为在情态动词 can 之后，故用动词原形。故填写(e)njoy。 3. （23-24年上海市浦东新区7上期末真题） When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want your home (maybe a new one) more homey, you can try these simple w____14___to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to create a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It's difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is d ___15_____or untidy. Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (女处) of art. Looking at art can reduce stress and make you feel better. For example, hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What's more, it t__16_____others about your interest and style. Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us h___17____ and healthier. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back home. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door w____18___ you get home after a tiring day. What could feel better? .Go green Just like art and animals, plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By b___19___greenery and fresh blooms (花) into your home, you can feel closer to nature. 【答案】 14.(w)ays 15. (d)irty 16. (t)ells 17. (h)appier 18. (w)hen 19.(b)ringing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营造温馨之家的建议。 【14题详解】 句意:当你想要你的家(也许是一个新的)更温馨的时候，你可以尝试这些简单的方法。根据“you(( 翻译these simple..to do”和首字母提示，以及结合下文可知，此处指“方法”，way“方法”，these 后接名词,故填写(w)ays。 【15题详解】 句意:在一个肮脏或不整洁的地方很难完全放松和快乐。根据“it is..or untidy”首字母提示可知，此处表示不整洁或者脏乱，dirty“肮脏的”，作表语。故填写(d)irty。 【16题详解】 句意:更重要的是，它可以告诉别人你的兴趣和风格。根据“it….others about your interest and style”和首字母提示可知，此处应是 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事的情况”，句子为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)ells。 【17题详解】 句意:养宠物让我们更快乐，更健康。根据“Keeping a pet makes us..and healthier”和首字母提示可知，此处表示养宠物使人更快乐和更健康，空处应用 happy的比较级 happier，与“healthier”并列。故填写(h)appier. 【18题详解】 句意:想象一下，当你累了一天回到家时，一只可爱的狗或猫在门口等着你。根据“Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door..you get home after a tiring day”和首字母提示可知，空处应是 when，引导时间状语 从句。故填写(w)hen。 【19题详解】 句意:把绿色植物和鲜花带进你的家，你会感觉更接近大自然。根据“By..greenery and fresh blooms into your home”可知，此处指“把植物和鲜花带回家”，bring“带来”，空前是介词by，后接动名词。故填写(b)ringing. 4. （23-24年上海市青浦区7上期末真题） Cody's family moved to a new house. Cody liked his new town, but he still missed his grandparents. Cody'sbirthday came, and dad wanted to hold a band (乐队). On that day, Cody woke up early and started to get ready for his party. He started to check his l__20____things to do. But then he saw something terrible. There was snow on the ground and lots of it! “Dad!” he said “How can the band play their instruments (乐器) outside? Dad said,“We’ll move the stage i__21_____. They carried everything into the house. When they finished, they got a call from the band. They did not want to come in the storm. Dad said, “Let's get someone to perforn magic.” But no one would come because of the storm. F__22___, Dad said, “I'm sorry, Cody. We can't have the party today." Cody felt disappointed. But then something got his attention. He n__23____ a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that! Cody was right. His grandparents came for his birthday! “Happy birthday, Cody! We're sorry we are late. There was so much snow. We tried to leave a m _____24___to tell you.” Cody told them what happened. “I was sad," he said. “But I'm not any more. I'm so happy to see you." Dad brought out something s__25_____for Cody's birthday. It was his favourite toy car. Then Cody told his grandparents about the new town. It was his best birthday ever. 【答案】 20.(I)ist 21. (i)nside 22. (F)inally 23. (n)oticed 24. (m)essag 25. (s)pecial 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了 Cody 生日当天发生的事。 【20题详解】 句意:他开始检查要做的事情的清单。根据“He started to check his.. of things to do”可知，此处指的是要做的事情的清单，list“清单”符合，此处用名词单数。故填写(I)ist。 【21 题详解】 句意:我们把舞台搬到里面去。根据“How can the band play their instruments(乐器)outside?”可知，外面下雪了，爸爸建议把舞台搬到里面，inside“向里面”符合。故填写(i)nside。 【22题详解】 句意:最后，爸爸说:“对不起，Cody。我们今天不能开派对了。”根据“I'm sory, Cody. We can't have the party today.”可知，乐队不能来，也没有人来变魔术，此处表示最后，爸爸向 Cody 道歉，finally“最后”符合。故填写(F)inally。 【23题详解】句意:他注意到他们家门前有一辆汽车。根据“He.. a car in front of their house. His grandparents owned a car like that!”可知，Cody 注意到家门前有一辆汽车，notice“注意到”符合，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填写(n)oticed. 【24题详解】 句意:我们试图留言告诉你。Leave a message“留言”，固定短语。故填写(m)essage 【25题详解】 句意:爸爸为Cody的生日带来了一些特别的东西。根据“t was his favourite toy car.”可知，爸爸给 Cody 带来了一辆玩具汽车，因此是特别的东西，special“特别的”符合。故填写(s)pecial。 5. （23-24年上海市松江区7上期末真题） Traveling by subway can somes be quite “'exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people orthe subway. Sometimes you have to stay a__26____ from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼泗) on you. Passengers mustn't eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b___27_____the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway (罚款) Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u___28___or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people ofen spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H_____29_____, some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work E___30_____on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people's needs. We can p____31______ some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】 26.(a)way 27. (b)reaks 28. (u)nhappy 29. (H)owever 30. (E)ating 31. (p)repare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。 【26题详解】 句意:有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away fom“远离”，固定短语。故填写(a)way。 【27题详解】 句意:如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b...the rules”可知，是指违反规则,break“打破”;该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填写(b)reaks。、 【28题详解】 句意:他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel ... or angry because they fill (弥漫)the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词 unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填写(u)nhappy。 【29题详解】 句意:然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填写(H)owever. 【30题详解】 句意:在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. 可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应使用动名词 eating。故填写(E)ating。 【31题详解】 句意:我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p.. some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink,”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填写(p)repare。 6. （22-23年上海市徐汇中学7上期末真题） Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your bed clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don't c___32___your bedtime and rising time at weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn't give you enough time or ______33_____before you try to sleep. Keep bedroom for sleeping o____34____. It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get b__35______sleep. Don't go to bed too early or too late, Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep and go to bed r__36______in order not to suffer (道受) day time sleepiness. Let yourself take a hot shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute w ___37_____shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at a day's end, but also raises your body temperature by s____38_____degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 【答案】 32.(c)hange 33. (r)elax 34.(o)nly 35.(b)etter 36. (r)egularly 37. (w)arm 38. (s)everal 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有利于睡眠的方法。 【32题详解】 句意:在周末不要改变你的睡觉时间和起床时间。根据“Set a certain bedtime and rising time.”可知，设置一个确定的时间，在周末也不要改变，动词 change“改变”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此填原形即可。故 填(c)hange。 【33 题详解】 句意:在你尝试睡觉前它不会给你足够的时间放松。根据“if you make tomonow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light”以及首字母可知，睡前做计划或者读激动的故事不会让你在睡前放松下来,relax“放松”，不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填写(r)elax。 【34题详解】 句意:卧室只用来睡觉。根据“It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members.”可知，卧室用处太多习惯不好，所以是让自己的卧室只用来睡觉，副词 only“仅，只”。故填写(o)nly。 【35题详解】 句意:改掉这个习惯来获得更好的睡眠。根据“It's a bad habit..Break that habit.”可知，上文提到的是不好的习惯，所以改掉这个不好的习惯睡眠会更好，此处填比较级better。故填写(b)etter。 【36 题详解】 句意:你应该决定你必须睡多少小时，有规律地上床睡觉，这样就不会白天犯困。根据“Don’t go to bed too early or too late. Your body lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs...in order not to suffer daytime sleepiness.”可知，养成规律的作息，不太早也不太晚睡，这样避免白天犯困，此处修饰动词 go 填副词 regularly“规律地”。故填写(r)egularly。 【37题详解】 句意:在大约45-50 度的温度下洗个 20分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“at a temperature of about 45-50”可知，是热水澡，warm“暖和的”，作定语修饰 shower。 故填写(w)arm。 【38 题详解】 句意:在大约 45-50度的温度下洗个 20 分钟的热水澡，不仅是一天结束时的极大放松，而且还会使你的体温升高几度。根据“...raises your body temperature by...degrees”可知，是指温度升高几度，several“几个 的”。故填写(s)everal。 7. （22-23年上海市延安西中学教育集团7上期末真题） Good n____39___for science-fiction fans! A Bilibili animation series(动画剧集) based on The Three Body Problem(三体)which is p___40_____among the young people will come out on Dec 3rd. The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it, “Animation, like science fiction, is the art of imaginatior(想象力).I b__41_____in the world of animation, a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem calreally come alive (成真)," he told Bilibili. This animation is special because it mainly tells the stories in the second book of The Three-Body Problentrilogy(三部曲).At the s___42_______time, it uses the background (背景)ofthe first book in the series too. As the 1905 website noted, the second book has the most e_____43____stories and the most complicated settings(复杂设定).It will be h____44____to show them in a live-action(真人的)series. But the animation uses simple drawing styles and many grand scenes(场景)to show them. We"ll see some s____45____the aliens ( 分星人) fly and many space elevators. We’ll also meet the Wallfacers(面壁者) in the animation series. 【答案】 39.(n)ovels 40. (p)opular 41. (b)elieve 42. (s)ame 43. (e)xciting 44. (h)elpful 45. (s)paceships 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在年轻人中很流行的《三体》被改编成动画的一些具体情况。 【39 题详解】 句意:科幻迷的好小说!根据第二段开头“The writer Liu Cixin said he was excited about it.”可知，空处是指作家写的小说，novel“小说”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(n)ovels。 【40题详解】 句意:B站以在年轻人中很流行的《三体》为基础改编的动画剧集将于12月3日上映。根据“which is p..among the young people”可知，应该是在年轻人中流行，故需形容词 popular“流行的”，放在 be 后作语，故填(p)opular。 【41题详解】句意:我相信在动画世界里，像《三体》这样的科幻故事真的会变得栩栩如生。根据“a science-fiction story like The Three-Body Problem can really come alive(成真)”可知，这是作者相信的具体内容，需要填写believe“相信”，时态是一般现在时，做主语，动词要用原形。故填写(b)elieve。 【42 题详解】 句意:同时它也使用了该系列第一本书的背景。根据首字母及“At the s...time”可知，考査固定短语 at the same time“同时”，故填写(s)ame. 【43 题详解】 句意:第二本书有最激动人心的故事和最复杂的背景。根据首字母及“..story”可知，此空需填形容词exciting“兴奋的”，修饰后面的名词 stories，故填写(e)xciting。 【44 题详解】 句意:在真人系列中展示它们会很有帮助。根据“t will be ..to”及首字母可知，在动画中去展示有益于人们理解复杂的背景。helpful“有益处的”，故填写(h)elpful。 【45 题详解】 句意:我们会看到一些外星人驾驶的宇宙飞船和许多太空电梯。根据句中“the aliens(外星人)fly and many space elevators.”及首字母可知，都是有关太空的东西，故 spaceship“字宙飞船”合适，因some+可数名词复数，故填写(s)paceships。 8. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学7上期末真题） If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour. Virgin Atlantie has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a spaceticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is 1__46_____. At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p___47_____to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s____48____of their spaceships. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with b__49____wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d____50______. Passengers do not need to pack their things but they have to take part in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating (漂浮) inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up. The space ticke c_____51____57USS200,000! 【答案】 46. (l)ike 47. (p)lans 48. (s)afety 49. (b)ird 50. (d)ifferent 51. (c)osts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空旅行。 【46 题详解】 句意:在未来，人们可以买一张太空票，乘坐字宙飞船，看看太空是什么样子的。根据“see whatspace is可知，此处指“看看太空是什么样子”，结合首字母提示1可知，like“像……样子”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填写(I)ike。 【47题详解】句意:维珍银河计划将任何人送入太空，就像把人从一个国家送到另一个国up to space”可知，空格处应填一动词，结合首字母提示p可知，此处应用动词。此句时态为一般现在时，主语 Virgin Galactic 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单式。故填写(p)lans。 【48 题详解】 句意:航天公司正在测试他们的字宙飞船的安全性。根据“test”和首字母提示s可知，空格处应填名词 safety“安全”作宾语。故填写(s)afety。 【49 题详解】 句意:维珍银河的宇宙飞船看起来像一架带着鸟翅膀的飞机。根据“wings”和首字母提示b可知，空格处应填名词 bird“鸟”作定语修饰 wings“翅膀”。故填写(b)ird。 【50 题详解】 句意:由于地球和太空的空气不同，翅膀可以向不同的方向转动。根据“turn in difierent directions”和首字母d可知，空格处应填形容词 different“不同的”作表语。故填写(d)ifierent. 【51题详解】 句意:太空票要 20万美元!根据“USS200,000”和首字母提示c可知，此处应填动词 cost“花费”，主语 The space ticket 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填写(c)osts。 9. （22-23年上海市外国语大学苏河湾实验中学7上期末真题） Snow and ice chill the UK The UK experienced very cold weather from 10 December, with snowfall across the country and disruption (中) as schools and roads were closed. In Wales, cars got stuck in the snow, leading to very long t___52___ jams. Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow. In Cornwall, a lorry slid on an i___53______road and hit a pub-luckily, no one was hurt. In Suffolk, in the east of England, many people had to leave their cars because driving in the frozen conditions got too d_____54___. Lots of trains in and out of London were delayed as signals failed in the cold. To help people deal with these very cold temperatures, the Government has announced “cold weather payments”. These will go to people in some parts of the UK who are struggling to afford to heat their homes. This is partly because, over the past few months, energy c___55___ have gone up and this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating. To keep transport and deliveries m__56______,local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit (沙) on the roads, which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries. 【答案】 52(t)raffic 53. (i)cy 54.(d)angerous 55. (c)ost 56. (m)ovements. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了能源成本上升的背景下，英国的寒潮来临，人们的生活受到的影响。 【52题详解】 句意:在威尔士，汽车陷在雪地里，导致很长时间的交通堵塞。traffic jams“交通堵塞”是固定搭配。故填 (t)raffic. 【53题详解】句意:在康沃尔郡，一辆卡车在结冰的道路上打滑，撞上了一家酒吧--幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据上文“Manchester Airport closed its runways because of snow.”可知，下雪后的道路可能是结冰的。icy“结冰的”。故填写(i)cy。 【54 题详解】 句意:在英格兰东部的萨福克郡，许多人不得不离开自己的汽车，因为在冰冻的条件下开车太危险dangerous“变得危险”。故填写(d)angerous. 【55 题详解】 句意:这在一定程度上是因为，在过去几个月里，能源成本上升了，这使得开暖气比平时贵得多。根据“this makes it much more expensive than usual to turn on the heating.”可知，应该是能源成本升高。cost“成本’为不可数名词。故填写(c)ost。 【56 题详解】 句意:为了保持运输和交付的流动，地方政府派出了团队和工人在道路上撒沙子，这样汽车和卡车就不那么滑了。根据“local governments are sending out teams and workers to sprinkle grit on the roads, which makes it less slippery for cars and lorries.”可知，这是为了保持运输和交付的流动。结合首字母，应该是 movement“流动”。此处指的是运输与交付的流动，使用名词复数。故填写(m)ovements。 . . 10. （22-23年上海市罗南中学7上期末真题） Some city people won't live in a village because they think that village life is dull and uninteresting. They forget that they couldn't live w___57_____ the help of the farmer. What's more, village life is not dull. Farm work is very interesting and it is also very healthy. lt's full of fun to milk the cows or pick the plants, and farm work is a way of taking e___58_____. We often find that village people live l___59_____lives than city people. Of course, many farmers won't leave their own homes and go to live in a hot, n___60____city. Some of them believe that they can't bear it. Farmers p___61____village life to city life because they think that city life is very unhealthy. The truth is that it is possible to be happy and healthy on a farm and it is possible to be happy and healthy in a town or city, too. Long ago, more people lived in villages than in cities. In the f__62_____, city life will be healthier and village life will be more interesting. 【答案】 57.(w)ithout 58. (e)xercise 59. (l)onger 60. (n)oisy 61. (p)refer 62. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市生活和村庄生活的不同。 【57 题详解】 句意:他们忘记了没有农民的帮助他们是活不下去的。根据“They forget that they couldn’t live..the help of the fammer.”可知，此处指没有农民的帮助他们是活不下去的，且此句缺介词，without“没有”符合题意，故填写(w)ithout。 【58 题详解】 句意:挤牛奶或采摘植物充满乐趣，而农活是一种锻炼方式。Take exercise“锻炼”，动词短语，故填写(e)xercise。 【59 题详解】 句意:我们经常发现农村人比城里人活得更长。根据句中than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，字母可知，longer“更长的”符合题意，故填写(I)onger. 【60题详解】 句意:当然，许多农民不会离开自己的家，去炎热嘈杂的城市生活。根据“Of course, many farmers won’leave their own homes and go to live in a no..city.”可知，此处为贬义词，结合首字母，noisy“嘈杂的”符合题 意，故填写(n)oisy。 【61 题详解】 句意:农民更喜欢乡村生活而不是城市生活，因为他们认为城市生活非常不健康。prefer....“更喜欢”，固定搭配，故填(p)refer。 【62 题详解】 句意:未来，城市生活将更加健康，乡村生活将更加有趣。in the fiuture“在将来”，介词短语，用于一般将来时，故填写(f)uture。 11. （22-23年上海市建平中学7上期末真题） 26-year-old Anna from Australia is a full-time sofa tester. She spends 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for their comfort and s___63_____. In F____64_____, Australian furniture company told the public that it was going to hire a full-time sofa tester. In just a few days, it r___65_____more than 5000 job applications from people who were eager to spend most of their time sitting and 1_____66____on sofas. In the end, Anna stood out from the rest and got the job. Although Anna describe h_____67____ as an active person, spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesn't s_____68_____bad to her at all. She believes that the more time she spends on them, the b____69___it will be for her work. Now the young woman receives a monthly salary of 5000 dollars. Of course, that is a lot of money for just siting on sofas. 【答案】 63.(s)afety 64. (F)ebruary 65. (r)eceived 66. (l)ying 67. (h)erself 68. (s)ound 69. (b)eter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一名全职沙发测试员，为了舒适和安全，她每天花10个小时试用新沙发。她相信，她花在它们上的时间越多，对她的工作就越好。 【63 题详解】 句意:为了舒适和安全，她每天花10个小时试用新沙发。根据“comfort and.”可知，此空应填与comfort 保持并列的名词，结合首字母提示可知，safety意为“安全”，符合语境，故填写(s)afety。 【64 题详解】 句意:今年2月，澳大利亚家具公司告诉公众，它将聘请一名全职沙发测试人员。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这里缺少时间状语，且为大写字母开头，February意为“二月”符合语境，故填写(F)ebruary。 【65 题详解】 句意:在短短几天内，它收到了5000多份求职申请，这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上。根据“hire a full-time sofa tester”和“job applications”可知，这里表示“收到求职申请”，received 意为“收到”符合 语境，故填写(r)eceived。 【66 题详解】句意:在短短几天内，它收到了5000多份求职申请，这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上。根据“on sofas”和首字母提示可知，这里指“躺在沙发上”，lying 意为“躺”符合语境，故填(l)ying。 【67题详解】 句意:尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人，但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏。根据 “Anna describe h...as an active person”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“描述她自己”，herself意为“她自己”符合语境，故填写(h)erself。 【68 题详解】 句意:尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人，但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏。根据“active”和“sitting on sofas”可知，前后是相对关系，花时间坐在沙发上并没有任何坏处，sound 意为“听到”符合语境，故填写(s)ound。 【69 题详解】 句意:她相信，她花在它们上的时间越多，对她的工作就越好。根据“the more”和首字母可知，此处表示“越……越……”，应用比较级，结合上下文可知，花在沙发上的时间越多，对自己的工作越好，better意为“更好”符合语境，故填写(b)etter。 12. （21-22年上海市嘉定区7上期末真题） Some people collect all kinds of paintings, drawings and photographs. Others collect goods such as balls, cards and clothes firom their favorite shops. It seems e __70_____ to start a collection, but how do you become a smart collector? Here are several rules for you to follow. E___71______things you collect Collect things that you are interested in. Collect things that you want to keep for a long time. Don't waste your money and time on something you don't r___72_____ like. Think twice before you start a collection. Learn to become an expert (专家) Read a lot of books about the things you collect as well as visit many m ____73____. Go to different markets and talk to antique (古首) experts there. Feel free to ask them a lot of questions. Don't worry! Experts love to talk and share. Collect rare (稀有的) things Rare things are more valuable than common (常见)ones. I ____74_____ the things you collect are rare today, they will be more valuable in the future. Everyone can be a smart collector. Why not start your collection in a wise way? 【答案】 70.(e)asy 71.(E)njoy 69. (r)eally 70.(m)useums 71. (I)f 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个明智的收藏家的规则。 【70 题详解】 句意:似乎开始一个收集是很容易的，但是你知道如何成为一个明智的收藏家吗?根据“It seems .. to start a collection, but how do you become a smart collector?”可知，开始一个收集是很容易的，seems为系动词，后跟形容词。故填写(e)asy。 【71 题详解】 句意:享受你收集的东西。根据“Collect things that you are interested in,”可知，是享受你收集的东西，enjoy“享受”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填写(E)njoy。 【72 题详解】 句意:不要在你确实不喜欢的东西上浪费金钱和时间。根据“you don’t... like”以及首字母:可知，此处用副词 really“确实”修饰动词。故填写(r)eally。 【73 题详解】 句意:阅读很多关于你收集的东西的书，以及参观许多博物馆。根据“'visit many .”以及首字母提示可知，此处指参观博物馆，museum“博物馆”，many后跟名词复数。故填写(m)useums. 【74 题详解】 句意:如果你收集的东西现在很稀缺，它们在未来将会更有价值。根据“the things you collect are rare today, they will be more valuable in the future.”以及首字母可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填写(I)f。 13. （21-22年上海市奉贤区七校7上期末真题） Learning a new language is difficult Do you want to be a better learner? Here is some a___75____. Listen to the teacher c___76____ in class. Listen to what the teacher says, and then write them down. But you don't need to write down everything the teacher says. Try to remember as many facts and ideas as you can. Underline(在……下面画线) important facts or main ideas. Work h___77_____ in class, You should speak out a lot. And answer the questions as many as possible. Do your homework carefully. Exercises are very i____78____to you. They can help you go over the knowledge you learned. Read over the notes you wrote in class. If there is anything you don't u__79_____, ask the teacher at the next class. Practise more. For example, keep a diary or write stories. 【答案】 75.(a)dvice 76.(c)arefully 77. (h)ard 78. (i)mportant 79. (u)nderstand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些学习一门新语言的建议。 【75 题详解】 句意:以下是一些建议。根据“Learning a new language is difficult. Do you want to be a better leamer?”及下文可知此处应是提出建议，结合首字母，advice“建议”符合语境，不可数名词，故填写(a)dvice。 【76 题详解】 句意:课上认真听老师讲课。此处应填副词，修饰动词，根据“Listen to the teacher”并结合首字母可知应是 认真听课，故填(c)arefully。 【77 题详解】 句意:在课上努力学习。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，work hard“努力学习”符合语境，故填(h)ard。 【78 题详解】 句意:对于你来说练习是非常重要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Do your homework carefully.”并结合首字母可知应是重要的，故填写(i)mportant。 【79 题详解】句意:如果有你不理解的东西，在下节课时问老师。根据“ask the teacher at the next class”并结合首知，understand“理解”符合语境，don’t为助动词，后续动词原形，故填写(u)nderstand。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$