精品解析：贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B. C． 6．A. B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．By train. B．To Guiyang. C．My parents. 8．A．I will go swimming. B．He helps with housework. C．She stayed at home. 9．A．Yes, she is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she will. 10．A．I can’t stand them. B．Talk shows. C．This Saturday. 11．A．See you. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sounds great. 12．A．No problem. B．It was fantastic. C．I lost my wallet. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Peter went to ______ last summer. A．Hangzhou B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou 14．Betty has guitar lessons ______. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week 15．______ runs fastest. A．Kate B．Lucy C．Lily 16．The woman has to ______ first. A．have dinner B．do some cleaning C．finish her report 17．Bob will ______ this Saturday. A．look after his grandma B．do his homework C．watch a film 18．They are talking about the ______ in the future. A．robots B．pollution C．science 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 20．When will they have the party? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening. C．On Saturday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What did Tina’s best friend think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Relaxing. 22．Where will they meet? A．At David’s home. B．At the bus stop. C．In front of the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What will the man help do? A．Cut the fruit. B．Buy some food. C．Clean the table. 24．Where does the speakers probably talk? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The School Day Starting time Next Friday at 25 a. m. Activities in the morning ☆First, some 26 will show you around our school. ☆Next, you and your children will have a class together. There will be some 27 . Lunch Lunch will be in the school 28 at 12:00. Activities in the afternoon ☆Our headmaster will give a (n) 29 talk. ☆You can talk with our teachers. Time to reply Please reply in writing to this invitation by next 30 . 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. together B. most C. meal D. prepare E. and F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the ____1____ important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to ____2____ many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit ____3____ many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner ____4____. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the ____5____, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的重要性及庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据“It’s the…important festival in China.”可知，应该说是最重要的节日，备选词most符合语境，the most important“最重要的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以在它到来之前，每个人都要准备很多东西。根据“So before it comes, everyone has to…many things.”可知，此处应该说春节来临之前每个人要准备东西，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境，has to动词原形。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们买牛肉、鸡肉、水果和许多其他的东西。根据“They buy beef, chicken, fruit…many other things.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故选E。 4题详解】 句意：所有的家庭成员都会回来一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner”可知，应该说一起吃饭，备选词together“一起”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据前文“All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner”可知，此处指的他们吃饭的时候，互相祝福来年，备选词meal“餐”符合题意，此处特指前文提到的家庭晚餐，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yesterday afternoon my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him. He was very ____6____. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you live?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____7____. He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____8____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____9____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____10____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a rest ____11____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some ____12____ for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him ____13____ his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____14____ us. We were ____15____ that life gave us a chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6. A. bored B. upset C. careful 7. A. job B. age C. name 8. A. something B. nothing C. everything 9. A. full B. hungry C. serious 10. A. decided B. disliked C. refused 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly 12. A. food B. clothes C. tickets 13. A. though B. until C. unless 14. A. showed B. missed C. thanked 15. A. happy B. sorry C. popular 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。 【6题详解】 句意：他很难过。 bored无聊的；upset难过的；careful小心的。根据“He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him”可知，无人帮助的老人很难过，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我问他他的名字。 job工作；age年龄；name名字。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？ something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like...”可知应用something，希望得到对方肯定回答，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他说他有一点饿。 full饱的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据“bring him some food”可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带一些食物。 decided决定；disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝。根据“help him and bring him some food”可知是决定帮助老人。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们请老人安静地坐下来休息一下。 clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；loudly喧闹地。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店给他买了一些食物。 food食物；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“After eating some food”可知，是去买了食物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Misty和我一直陪着他，直到他的家人到来。 though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“Misty and I waited with him ... his family arrived”可知，是指与老人等一起等待，直到他的家人到达，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到了他，并感谢我们。 showed展示；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据“Misty and I waited with him...his family arrived.”可知作者陪着迷路的老人直到他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们很高兴生活给了我们一个机会去做正确的事情。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A No.5 Middle School asked the students to make a survey (调查). The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. 16 The survey is about students’ dream ________. A. jobs B. activities C. shows 17. 5% of the students want to be ________. A. cooks B. scientists C. teachers 18. ________ students choose to be doctors. A. 16 B. 34 C. 62 19. We may see the survey ________. A. in a school newspaper B. in a sports magazine C. in a storybook 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是第五中学针对“你的理想职业是什么”对200名学生进行调查的结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is your dream job”可知调查是关于学生的理想职业。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，5%的学生想成为老师。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，17%的学生想成为医生，根据“There were 200 students taking part in the survey”可知200名学生参加了调查，所以有34名学生想成为医生。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文是第五中学针对“你的理想职业是什么”对200名学生进行调查的结果，所以可以在学校报纸上看到。故选A。 B It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. “Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open (打开) the drum and let’s find it.” 20. Jimmy got a lot of nice gifts from his ________. A. family B. friends C. classmates 21. What did Jimmy’s grandfather give him? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A drum. 22. What does the underlined word “knife” mean in Chinese? A. 滑板 B. 刀 C. 眼镜 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The neighbor was very smart. B. Jimmy’s dad couldn’t stand the noise. C. The neighbor enjoyed the sound of the drum. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米在五岁生日时收到了一个鼓作为礼物，他非常喜欢并经常敲打它，尽管制造的噪音让邻居不满，但他的父亲由于工作时间的原因并未受到影响，而一位邻居则试图用计策让吉米停止打鼓。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family”可知他从家人那里得到了很多漂亮的生日礼物。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of them was a beautiful drum.”以及“His grandfather did,”可知他爷爷给了他一个鼓。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open (打开) the drum and let’s find it”可知是让吉米用刀打开鼓，看看里面有什么，故此处画线部分意为“刀”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all...She said to him, ‘Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open ( 打开) the drum and let’s find it.’”可知，这位邻居为了阻止Jimmy继续敲鼓，谎称鼓里有东西，让他用刀打开看看，说明邻居很聪明。故选A。 C Do you know about the Color Run? Some people say it’s the happiest running experience in the world. The sport is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other. The sport is very popular in the US and it’s getting more popular in China, too. The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday came from stories about good beating evil (邪恶), but today it’s about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts “Happy Holi”. The Color Run doesn’t have a time limit (限制), and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. They want everyone to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼洒) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with all the colors. 24. How far do the players need to run in the Color Run? A. 500 m. B. 1 km. C. 5 km. 25. Which holiday is the Colour Run similar to? A. Holi. B. The Water Festival. C. Thanksgiving. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Everyone throws colored dust at each other in Holi. B. There are no winners or prizes in the Color Run. C. The Colour Run isn’t very popular in the US and China. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Holi B. The Color Run C. Running Keeps Us Healthy 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色跑。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other”可知，这项运动是5公里的跑步。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi”可知，这项运动与印度的胡里节相似。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport is very popular in the US and it’s getting more popular in China, too”可知，这项运动在美国和中国都很受欢迎，C项表述不正确。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了彩色跑，最佳标题为“The Color Run”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. ____28____ On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. ____29____ He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. ____30____ Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. ____31____ They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. ____32____ And they became friends again. A. They felt sad about the news. B. But Fox forgot his promise. C. Soon all the animals knew it. D. He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E. And the same thing happened again. F. They decided to keep it to themselves. 【答案】28. F 29. B 30. E 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斑马、鹿、狐狸之间的故事，狐狸不遵守诺言，失去他们之间的友谊，最终狐狸意识到保持别人的信任是非常重要的，他们又成了朋友。 【28题详解】 根据“One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit”可知斑马和鹿发现了很多水果，选项F“他们决定保守秘密”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“He told the secret to everyone.”可知狐狸忘记了自己的承诺，把秘密告诉了所有动物，选项B“但狐狸忘记了他的承诺”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food”以及“Zebra and Deer were very angry”可知斑马和鹿发现了另一个装满食物的地方，但是又发生了同样的事情，所以斑马和鹿很生气，选项E“同样的事情又发生了”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish”以及“They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all”可知他们告诉狐狸，他们发现了一个满是鱼的湖，狐狸把这个消息告诉了动物，他们跑到湖边，但发现根本没有鱼，选项C“很快，所有的动物都知道了”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important...And they became friends again.”可知狐狸认识到了自己的错误，所以向斑马和鹿道歉，他们又成为了朋友，选项D“他向斑马和鹿道歉”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 33. Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too ________. 34. Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live ________. 35. Here are ________ pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 36. If you get home late than usual, you should ________. 37. Do you like your parents? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】33. strict 34. healthily and happily 35. six 36. phone your parents 37. Yes. Because they love me and try their best to give me a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t like my parents. They are too strict”可知她认为她的父母太严格了。故填strict。 【34题详解】 根据“They want you to live healthily and happily.”可知父母想让我们健康快乐地生活。故填healthily and happily。 【35题详解】 根据“Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that”可知确保你的父母知道你在做什么；让他们了解你的朋友；如果你比平时晚回家，就给他们打电话；当你犯错时，向他们道歉；和他们谈谈你的想法，他们可以和你谈谈他们的；最重要的是，试着想想你的父母为什么这样做或那样做，所以共六条建议。故填six。 【36题详解】 根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual”可知如果你比平时晚回家，就给父母打电话。故填phone your parents。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they love me and try their best to give me a happy life. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 下周城市音乐厅会有一场音乐会。 There ________ ________ a concert in City Music Hall next week. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】结合“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结合“there”，可知是含there的一般将来时，结构为：there will be。故填will；be。 39. 他读这本书不够仔细。 He didn’t read the book ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. carefully ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】carefully“仔细”，副词修饰动词；enough“足够”修饰副词，需后置。故填carefully；enough。 40. Sarah的妈妈期待着收到她的来信。 Sarah’s mom is looking forward to ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】收到某人的来信：hear from sb；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing；from。 41. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得好的成绩。 If you study hard, you ________ ________ good grades. 【答案】 ①. will ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，根据空格可知谓语动词结构为“will + 动词原形”，“get good grades”取得好成绩。故填will；get。 42. 这部电影是这几部中最好的。 The film is ________ ________ of these ones. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best 【解析】 【详解】the best“最好的”，故填the；best。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year’s ____43____ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is ____44____ school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good ____45____ (healthy). This year he is going to do ____46____ (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is ____47____ (go) to make a soccer team. He wants ____48____ (improve) his English. He also ____49____ (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows ____50____. What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after ____51____ (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? ____52____ you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 【答案】43. resolutions 44. a 45. health 46. more 47. going 48. to improve 49. plans 50. up 51. yourself 52. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了新年伊始制定新年决心的事情。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在年初制定一些新年决心。resolution“决心”，可数名词；空前有“some”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应填复数名词resolutions。故填resolutions。 【44题详解】 句意：Holly是来自贵阳的一个男生。空后为“school boy”，空处应填不定冠词，表泛指；school为辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：他想保持健康。be in good health“健康良好”，固定搭配。故填health。 【46题详解】 句意：今年他打算做更多的运动，吃更健康的东西。根据“and eat something healthier”可知，句子前后表示并列关系，空处应填much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：他打算组建一个足球队。be going to do表示“打算做某事”；空前为“is”，空处应用going。故填going。 【48题详解】 句意：他想提高他的英语。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，空处应用to improve。故填to improve。 【49题详解】 句意：他还计划在英国或澳大利亚交一个笔友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，plan的三单形式为plans。故填plans。 【50题详解】 句意：他说当他长大的时候，他要当一名英语老师。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填up。 【51题详解】 句意：你打算照顾好自己吗？根据“Are you going to look after…well?”可知，空处用反身代词yourself，表示“照顾好你自己”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你在制定决心后努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。根据“…you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true.”可知，前句为后句的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快寒假生活，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。 要求：1．内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称： 3．70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. First, I plan to read more books because reading not only brings me joy but also expands my knowledge. Secondly, to keep healthy, I will take part in more physical activities. Exercise is important for staying fit and happy. What’s more, I want to help my parents with housework. They work very hard, and my help will give them chances to have a rest. Lastly, I’m looking forward to traveling to different places. It will make me relaxed. I can’t wait for the winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③have a rest休息 ④look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] First, I plan to read more books because reading not only brings me joy but also expands my knowledge. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷 八年级英语 （试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B. C． 6．A. B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．By train. B．To Guiyang. C．My parents. 8．A．I will go swimming. B．He helps with housework. C．She stayed at home. 9．A．Yes she is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she will. 10．A．I can’t stand them. B．Talk shows. C．This Saturday. 11．A．See you. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sounds great. 12．A．No problem. B．It was fantastic. C．I lost my wallet. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Peter went to ______ last summer. A．Hangzhou B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou 14．Betty has guitar lessons ______ A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week 15．______ runs fastest. A．Kate B．Lucy C．Lily 16．The woman has to ______ first. A．have dinner B．do some cleaning C．finish her report 17．Bob will ______ this Saturday. A．look after his grandma B．do his homework C．watch a film 18．They are talking about the ______ in the future. A．robots B．pollution C．science 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 20．When will they have the party? A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday evening. C．On Saturday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．What did Tina’s best friend think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Relaxing. 22．Where will they meet? A．At David’s home. B．At the bus stop. C．In front of the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What will the man help do? A．Cut the fruit. B．Buy some food. C．Clean the table. 24．Where does the speakers probably talk? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The School Day Starting time Next Friday at 25 a. m. Activities in the morning ☆First, some 26 will show you around our school. ☆Next, you and your children will have a class together. There will be some 27 . Lunch Lunch will be in the school 28 at 12:00. Activities in the afternoon ☆Our headmaster will give a (n) 29 talk. ☆You can talk with our teachers. Time to reply Please reply in writing to this invitation by next 30 . 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. together B. most C. meal D. prepare E. and F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the ____1____ important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to ____2____ many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit ____3____ many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner ____4____. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the ____5____, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn’t help him. He was very ____6____. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you live?” He said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____7____. He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____8____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____9____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____10____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a rest ____11____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some ____12____ for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him ____13____ his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____14____ us. We were ____15____ that life gave us a chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6. A. bored B. upset C. careful 7. A. job B. age C. name 8. A. something B. nothing C. everything 9. A. full B. hungry C. serious 10. A. decided B. disliked C. refused 11. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly 12. A. food B. clothes C. tickets 13. A. though B. until C. unless 14. A. showed B. missed C. thanked 15. A. happy B. sorry C. popular 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A No.5 Middle School asked the students to make a survey (调查). The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. 16. The survey is about students’ dream ________. A. jobs B. activities C. shows 17. 5% of the students want to be ________. A. cooks B. scientists C. teachers 18. ________ students choose to be doctors. A. 16 B. 34 C. 62 19. We may see the survey ________. A in a school newspaper B. in a sports magazine C. in a storybook B It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. “Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open (打开) the drum and let’s find it.” 20. Jimmy got a lot of nice gifts from his ________. A. family B. friends C. classmates 21. What did Jimmy’s grandfather give him? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A drum. 22. What does the underlined word “knife” mean in Chinese? A. 滑板 B. 刀 C. 眼镜 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The neighbor was very smart. B. Jimmy’s dad couldn’t stand the noise. C. The neighbor enjoyed the sound of the drum. C Do you know about the Color Run? Some people say it’s the happiest running experience in the world. The sport is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other. The sport is very popular in the US and it’s getting more popular in China, too. The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday came from stories about good beating evil (邪恶), but today it’s about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts “Happy Holi”. The Color Run doesn’t have a time limit (限制), and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. They want everyone to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼洒) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with all the colors. 24. How far do the players need to run in the Color Run? A. 500 m. B. 1 km. C. 5 km. 25. Which holiday is the Colour Run similar to? A. Holi. B. The Water Festival. C. Thanksgiving. 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Everyone throws colored dust at each other in Holi. B. There are no winners or prizes in the Color Run. C. The Colour Run isn’t very popular in the US and China. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Holi B. The Color Run C. Running Keeps Us Healthy 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. ____28____ On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. ____29____ He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. ____30____ Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. ____31____ They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. ____32____ And they became friends again. A They felt sad about the news. B. But Fox forgot his promise. C. Soon all the animals knew it. D. He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E. And the same thing happened again. F. They decided to keep it to themselves. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） “I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 33. Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too ________. 34. Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live ________. 35. Here are ________ pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 36. If you get home late than usual, you should ________. 37. Do you like your parents? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 下周城市音乐厅会有一场音乐会。 There ________ ________ a concert in City Music Hall next week 39. 他读这本书不够仔细。 He didn’t read the book ________ ________. 40. Sarah的妈妈期待着收到她的来信。 Sarah’s mom is looking forward to ________ ________ her. 41. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得好的成绩。 If you study hard, you ________ ________ good grades. 42. 这部电影是这几部中最好的。 The film is ________ ________ of these ones. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year’s ____43____ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is ____44____ school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good ____45____ (healthy). This year he is going to do ____46____ (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is ____47____ (go) to make a soccer team. He wants ____48____ (improve) his English. He also ____49____ (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows ____50____. What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after ____51____ (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? ____52____ you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快的寒假生活，请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。 要求：1．内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称： 3．70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$