Unit 5 Topic3 Section B 课件2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册

Now it is a symbol of England Section B Unit5 Topic3 Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to Master the following words ,phrases and sentences: Words： prize, neither, nor Phrases: give up,learn…from… Sentences：Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. New words Who are they? 1b Listen to 1a and complete the table. Name People they admire most Reason Kangkang Abraham Lincoln ______ and no much education, never gave up, became one of the famous ___________ of the USA Susanna Marie Curie ___________ radium, _____ the Nobel Prize for two times ______ Thomas Edison exploring ______, many great_________ poor presidents discovered won spirit inventions Li Ming (Susanna, Kangkang, and their classmates are asked to make a report about famous people around the world. Now they are discussing in class.) Susanna： Hi, Kangkang, who is your hero? Kangkang：My hero is Abraham Lincoln. Although he was both poor and didn’t have much education, he never gave up reading books. He became one of the greatest presidents of the USA. What about you, Susanna? Susanna： Marie Curie is my hero. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. Kangkang：She was great! Who did you write about, Li Ming? Li Ming： I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and his great inventions. During his lifetime he invented more than 2000 new things, including the light bulb, the telegraph and photographic film. Kangkang：I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 2.Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。 (1)not only... but (also)... 不但…… 而且……，用来连接两个并列的成分 He is famous not only in China but also in the world. 他不但在中国出名而且在全世界也出名。 She not only sings well， but also dances well. 她不但歌唱得好，而且舞跳得好。 Not only you but also he is wrong. 不但你，而且他也是错的。 https://www.ypppt.com/ 9 (2)not only...but (also)... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化，也就是就近原则。 Not only they but also I was excited. 不仅是他们，我也很激动。 Not only I but also Tom has a car. Not only my brother but also I want to spend our summer in a village. https://www.ypppt.com/ 10 (3)以 not only...but (also)... 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 Not only does Miss Li like music， but also she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育。 Mark not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more fluently. _______________________________________________________ Lucy is not only our friend, but also our teacher. ______________________________________ Not only did Mark speak more correctly, but also be spoke more fluently. Not only is Lucy our friend, but also our teacher. https://www.ypppt.com/ 11 想一想，就近原则的短语学过哪些？ 短语 类别 连接主语是谓语动词确定原则 neither...nor... 并列连词 就近原则 either...or... 并列连词 就近原则 not only...but also... 并列连词 就近原则 both...and 并列连词 谓语为复数 along with... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致 together with... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致 as well as... 短语介词 与原来的主语一致 https://www.ypppt.com/ 12 Neither you nor your father ______ right.(be) Not noly I but also Tom ______ the truth.(know) Either you or I ______right./ (be) Either I or you ______ right. The farmer, as well as/ along with/ together with his families _______ very hard.(work) is knows am are works Subject-Verb Agreement(主谓一致) 主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，通常依据三个原则: 语法一致, 意义一致, 就近一致。 1.either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., or, not...but... 等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 e.g. Either you or he has to stay at home this afternoon. 2.在 there be 句型和以 here 开头的句子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。 e.g.There is a river and two big trees there. 一、就近一致原则 二、语法一致原则 主语的人称和数决定谓语的形式，一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词和复数代词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数。 and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但若并列主语指“同一个人或事物”，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Both he and I are fond of music. Plastics and rubber never rot. The worker and writer has come here already. 三、意义一致原则 1. 表示时间、长度、距离、价格、金钱、重量等的名词复数形式作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单数. eg. 200 miles is a long way to go. Twenty years is a long time. 2. 集 体 名 词 如 family, class, group,team 等作主语，表示整体时谓语动词用单数，表示集体中的具体成员时谓语动词用复数. eg. The class wins the prize. The class are all carefully reading the book. 3. 某 些 名 词 如 people (people 指 “ 民族”时除外), police 等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数 eg. The police are running after a thief. ( )1. Five million dollars ____ given to the Hope Project last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. Nothing difficult if you put your heart into it. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( )4. The police often _____ the children go across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping ( )5. Both the telephone and the cars ____ useful to people. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( )6. There ____ two pictures and a map of China on the back wall. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( )7. The whole family ___ enjoying the pop music when I got home. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8.The shoes _____ mine. This pair of shoes ____ my brothers’. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, am A C C A B C A https://www.ypppt.com/ 16 3. ake sentences by following the example. not only, I , have, Tom, but also, a car Tom’s mine Not only Tom but also I have a car. I’m a teacher. I’m a nurse. neither, he , she, nor,be, an engineer neither…nor… 　 Neither he nor she is an engineer. probably, you, either, I, or, wrong, be Probably either you or I am wrong. Probably you’re wrong. Probably you’re wrong. You two are fired! both, and, he, Jack, fire, be Both he and Jack are fired. 2 A. Listen to the passage about Florence Nightingale and complete the following information. 　Florence Nightingale was born in __________________ on ____________. decided to be a nurse when she was___. went to field hospitals to nurse the soldiers ______________. was known as ______________________. opened the world’s first ______________ after the war. died at the age of _______, in _____. Her birthday became the International Nurse Day in ______. a rich British family May 12, 1820 24 during the war “the lady with the lamp” nursing school ninety 1910 1974 B. Listen again and mark T (True) or F (False). 1. She thought helping people was both a duty and a pleasure. ( ) 2. She decided to be a nurse when her parents agreed. ( ) 3. She spent her money buying medicine, food, clothes, and beds for the wounded. ( ) 4. She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the patients at night.( ) 5. She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. ( ) T F T T F decide to do sth.决定做某事 spend 时间/金钱 doing sth 花...做某事 the +adj.指一类人 the wounded 伤者 care for照顾 https://www.ypppt.com/ 20 1.I must ask my father to give up______. Because it’s bad for his health. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 2.Nightingale decided_______a nurse when she was young. A. on be B. be C. to be D. being 3.Women usually spend much money________clothes. A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.on buying 4.Neither he nor you_________ right. A .are B .is C. am D. be 5. —Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 6. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll______under the pressure of work. A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break into 7. Neither I nor my brother_______playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time . A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 8. If all the plants on the earth die, _______ people _________animals will be able to live. A. neither; nor    B. both; and    C. not only; but also   D. either; or 9. — Must we go there together at once? — ________ you ________ he goes there because only one student is needed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also B C C A C C B A B https://www.ypppt.com/ 21 1.做关于………的报告 2.全世界 3.放弃做某事 4.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 5.在某人的一生中 6.向…学习 7.两者都不;既不………也不…… 8.作为……而出名 9.停止做某事 10.停下来去做某事(去做另外的事) 11.某人花时间/金钱做某事 12.照顾 1.make a report about... 2.around /all over/throughout the world 3.give up doing sth. 4.admire sb.for (doing) sth. 5.during one's lifetime 6.learn ...from... 7.neither... nor... 8.be known as 9.stop doing sth. 10.stop to do sth. 11.Sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth/on sth. 12.care for https://www.ypppt.com/ 22 THANKS FOR WATCHING 23 98509.555 78576.18 $$