内容正文:
Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England
Section B
嵩县第三实验中学 柴琳琳
1
Learning aims
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: give up, prize, learn… from…, spend… doing sth., care for, stop doing sth....; 学习并列连词either... or…, not only…but also…, both...and…, neither… nor…的用法;学习主谓一致的用法。
鼓励学生积极参与并乐于与他人合作,共同完成学习任务; 通过交流对历史人物的看法更好地理解他人情感。
能听懂有关世界名人事迹的对话,并能够提取有用信息;能用英语谈论世界著名的历史人物,并发表见解。
01
02
03
3
Who are they?
New words
1b
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
Name People they admire most Reason
Kangkang Abraham Lincoln _______ and no much education, never gave up, became one of the famous ____________ of the USA
Susanna Marie Curie __________ radium, _____ the Nobel Prize for two times
_________ Thomas Edison exploring _______, many great __________
poor
presidents
discovered
Li Ming
inventions
spirit
won
(Susanna, Kangkang, and their classmates are asked to make a report
about famous people around the world. Now they are discussing in class.)
Susanna: Hi, Kangkang, ________ is your hero?
Kangkang: My hero is Abraham Lincoln. __________ he was both poor and
didn't have ________ education, he never __________ reading
books. He became one of ____________ presidents of the USA.
What about you, Susanna?
Susanna: Marie Curie is my hero. Not only ________ she discover radium
but also she won the Nobel Prize ________ in her lifetime.
Kangkang: She was great! Who did you write about, Li Ming?
Li Ming: I _______ Thomas Edison both _____ his exploring spirit and
for his great inventions. During his lifetime he invented
more than _______ new things, including the light bulb,
the telegraph and photographic film.
Kangkang: I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around
the world.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Who
Although
much
gave up
greatest
did
twice
admire
for
2 000
Watch and follow
Find out the phrases.
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice
in her lifetime. 她不但发现了镭元素,而且一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。
not only...but also... 意为“不但···而且···”,当以 not only开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。但 but also 后的分句不用倒装。
e.g. Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
练习:
Not only ______ he _______ reading, but he can also remember what
he has read.
A. do; enjoy B. does; enjoy C. do; enjoys D. did; enjoy
Key points
B
neither...nor... 并列连词,“既不......也不........”
either...or... 表示选择关系,“不是......就是……;或者.....或者.......”
not only... but also... “不但.......而且......”
以上并列连词均可连接主语、表语、谓语,
当连接主语时,主谓一致应遵循就近原则。
e.g. Neither the students nor the teacher was late, though it was raining
heavily. 尽管雨下得很大,学生们和老师都没迟到。
注意:both... and... “两者都”,连接主语时,谓语要用复数形式。
e.g. Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
练习:Neither I nor he ________ compared the price of the PC,
so ________ he ________ I decided to know more before buying it.
A. have; not only; but also B. has; both; and
C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor
Key points
B
not only, I , have,
Tom, but also, a car
Tom’s mine
Not only Tom but also I have a car.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
neither, he , she, nor,
be, an engineer
Neither he nor she ________________.
I’m a teacher.
I’m a nurse.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
is an engineer
probably, you, either,
I, or, wrong, be
Probably either you or I ______________.
Probably you’re wrong.
Probably you’re wrong.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
am wrong
both, and, he, Jack,
fire, be
Both he and Jack _____________.
You two are fired!
Make sentences by following the example.
3
are fired
fire v. 解雇; 开火;射击/ n. 火灾
Who's she?
What do you know about her?
Florence Nightingale
·was born in ____________________ on _________________.
·decided to be a nurse when she was _______.
·went to field hospitals to nurse the soldiers _________________.
·was known as ________________________.
·opened the world’s first ________________ after the war.
·died at the age of _________, in _______.
·Her birthday became the International Nurse Day in _______.
May 12, 1820
24
during the war
“the lady with the lamp”
nursing school
ninety
1910
1974
A. Listen to the passage about Florence Nightingale and
complete the following information.
2
a rich British family
战地医院
“提灯女神”
护士学校
国际护士节
1. She thought helping people was both a duty and a pleasure. ( )
2. She decided to be a nurse when her parents agreed. ( )
3. She spent her money buying medicine, food, clothes, and beds
for the wounded. ( )
4. She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the
patients at night. ( )
5. She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. ( )
B. Listen again and mark T (True) or F (False).
2
T
F
T
T
F
/'djuːti/ n.职责;义务
spend... doing sth. 花费....做某事
care for 照顾;看护
serve the patients 照顾病人
Exercises
I. 根据语境及汉语提示填空。
1. I __________ (钦佩) your courage.
2. It was our __________ (责任) to obey the rules.
3. __________ (两者都不) of us have a basketball.
4. Stephen had won the school's __________ (奖励) for best A
level results.
5. We can't expect one to change the habits of a __________
(一生) in a short time.
admire
duty
Neither
prize
lifetime
Exercises
II. 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 我和她都不知道答案。
________ I ________ she knows the answers.
2.我 决不放弃运动。
I will never ________ _______ ________ sports.
3. 不要羡慕胜利者的好运。
Don't ________ the winners ________ their good luck.
4. 格林先生一家已经离开英国五年了。
It's five years ________ the Greens ________ England.
5. 梵高在他一生中只成功卖出了一幅画。
Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting
______ ______ _________.
Neither nor
give up doing
admire for
since left
in his lifetime
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words: prize, lifetime, telegraph, duty, photographic...
2. Some phrases: either…or…, neither… nor..., give up...
3. Sentences:
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
4. Grammar:
neither… nor… 两者都不;既不……也不……
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
either… or… 或……或……;不是……就是……
以上词组连接主语时,谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Write down the key words of the conversation and
then introduce one famous person you’ve learnt today.
3. Finish Section B in the workbook.
4. Preview Section C.
THANKS FOR
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