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九下Unit 5 China and the world
Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England
Section B
1
Learning aims
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: give up, prize, learn… from…, spend… doing sth., care for, stop doing sth....; 学习并列连词either... or…, not only…but also…, both...and…, neither… nor…的用法;学习主谓一致的用法。
鼓励学生积极参与并乐于与他人合作,共同完成学习任务; 通过交流对历史人物的看法更好地理解他人情感。
能听懂有关世界名人事迹的对话,并能够提取有用信息;能用英语谈论世界著名的历史人物,并发表见解。
01
02
03
2
Review
➸Big Ben Big Ben is a clock tower
____________ the queen of England
built so that the people would have
__________ time.
➸It is regarded as one of the symbols of
_______ London _______ Britain.
both and
the same
which/that
Review
➸The Opera House ____________ looks like a huge
sailing boat is the ________ of Australians.
➸It __________ Sydney, Australia.
pride
which/that
lies in
Review
➸The Statue of Liberty ___________ is
a gift from France to the USA was
__________ by Gustave Eiffel.
➸It _________ in New York Harbor.
which/that
designed
stands
Review
➸Gustave Eiffel ___________ designed the Eiffel Tower
was a great ________ in the arts.
➸It was built _______ the International Exhibition of
Paris in 1889.
leader
for
who/that
Pre-listening
7
Lead in
Do you know the following famous persons?
Who is your hero? Why do you admire him/her?
Abraham Lincoln who didn’t have much education was one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
亚伯拉罕·林肯
Marie Curie not only discovered radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
玛丽·居里(居里夫人)
/praɪz/ n.奖
(the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖)
/'laɪftaɪm/ n.一生
/'reɪdiəm/ n.镭
Thomas Edison invented more than 2 000 new things, including the light bulb, the telegraph and photographic film.
托马斯·爱迪生
/'telɪɡrɑːf/ n.电报
/,fəʊtə'ɡræfɪk/ adj.摄影的
While-listening
11
1b
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
Name People they admire most Reason
Kangkang Abraham Lincoln _______ and no much education, never gave up, became one of the famous ____________ of the USA
Susanna Marie Curie __________ radium, _____ the Nobel Prize for two times
_________ Thomas Edison exploring _______, many great __________
poor
presidents
discovered
Li Ming
inventions
spirit
won
(Susanna, Kangkang, and their classmates are asked to make a report
about famous people around the world. Now they are discussing in class.)
Susanna: Hi, Kangkang, ________ is your hero?
Kangkang: My hero is Abraham Lincoln. __________ he was both poor and
didn't have ________ education, he never __________ reading
books. He became one of ____________ presidents of the USA.
What about you, Susanna?
Susanna: Marie Curie is my hero. Not only ________ she discover radium
but also she won the Nobel Prize ________ in her lifetime.
Kangkang: She was great! Who did you write about, Li Ming?
Li Ming: I _______ Thomas Edison both _____ his exploring spirit and
for his great inventions. During his lifetime he invented
more than _______ new things, including the light bulb,
the telegraph and photographic film.
Kangkang: I think we have learned a lot from the vfamous people around
the world.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Who
Although
much
gave up
greatest
did
twice
admire
for
2 000
Watch and follow
Work in groups of three to retell the information based on 1b.
1c
You can begin like this:
Kangkang admires Abraham Lincoln most because…
Name People they
admire most Reason
Kangkang Abraham Lincoln poor and no much education, never gave up, became one of the famous presidents of the USA
Susanna Marie Curie discovered radium, won the Nobel Prize for two times
Li Ming Thomas Edison exploring spirit, many great inventions
Who's she?
What do you know about her?
Florence Nightingale
·was born in ____________________ on _________________.
·decided to be a nurse when she was _______.
·went to field hospitals to nurse the soldiers _________________.
·was known as ________________________.
·opened the world’s first ________________ after the war.
·died at the age of _________, in _______.
·Her birthday became the International Nurse Day in _______.
May 12, 1820
24
during the war
“the lady with the lamp”
nursing school
ninety
1910
1974
A. Listen to the passage about Florence Nightingale and
complete the following information.
2
a rich British family
战地医院
“提灯女神”
护士学校
国际护士节
1. She thought helping people was both a duty and a pleasure. ( )
2. She decided to be a nurse when her parents agreed. ( )
3. She spent her money buying medicine, food, clothes, and beds
for the wounded. ( )
4. She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the
patients at night. ( )
5. She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. ( )
B. Listen again and mark T (True) or F (False).
2
T
F
T
T
F
/'djuːti/ n.职责;义务
spend... doing sth. 花费....做某事
care for 照顾;看护
serve the patients 照顾病人
Find out the phrases.
1.作报告
2.放弃做某事
3.获得诺贝尔奖
4.在某人一生中
5.被要求做某事
6.从中学到许多
7.停止做某事
8.照顾;看护
9.照顾病人
make a report
give up doing sth.
win the Nobel Prize
in one’s lifetime
be asked to do sth.
learn a lot from
stop doing sth.
care for
serve the patients
Post-listening
20
not only, I , have,
Tom, but also, a car
Tom’s mine
Not only Tom but also I have a car.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
neither, he , she, nor,
be, an engineer
Neither he nor she ________________.
I’m a teacher.
I’m a nurse.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
is an engineer
probably, you, either,
I, or, wrong, be
Probably either you or I ______________.
Probably you’re wrong.
Probably you’re wrong.
Make sentences by following the example.
3
am wrong
both, and, he, Jack,
fire, be
Both he and Jack _____________.
You two are fired!
Make sentences by following the example.
3
are fired
fire v. 解雇; 开火;射击/ n. 火灾
neither...nor... 并列连词,“既不......也不........”
either...or... 表示选择关系,“不是......就是……;或者.....或者.......”
not only... but also... “不但.......而且......”
以上并列连词均可连接主语、表语、谓语,
当连接主语时,主谓一致应遵循就近原则。
e.g. Neither the students nor the teacher was late, though it was raining
heavily. 尽管雨下得很大,学生们和老师都没迟到。
注意:both... and... “两者都”,连接主语时,谓语要用复数形式。
e.g. Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
练习:Neither I nor he ________ compared the price of the PC,
so ________ he ________ I decided to know more before buying it.
A. have; not only; but also B. has; both; and
C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor
Summary
B
1. Although he was both poor and didn't havemuch education, he never
gave up readingbooks.尽管他很穷又没有接受很多的教育,但是他
从来没有放弃过读书。
(1) although 和 though 同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。
though 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而 although则较为正式。
它们都不能和but同时出现在句中。
e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.
虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。
(2) even 能和 though 组合表示强调,但even不能和 although 组合。
在这里 even though = even if (no matter if; though 即使···也···)。
e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for
our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱,我们也不出国度假。
Key points
闯关练习。
1. ________ we failed the ping-pong competition this time, we would
try our best to catch up with them next time.
A. Because of B. Even though
C. No matter D. So that
2. ________ I’m not good at English, ________ I like it very much.
A. Though, / B. Though, but
C. except, though D. Because, so
3. —Our hometown, Harbin, is very beautiful in winter. It’s famous ______
its ice and snow. There are many tourists coming here every winter.
—Yes. ______ it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season
of Harbin.
A. for; Even though B. as; Because
C. to; However D. for; Even although
B
A
A
2. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice
in her lifetime. 她不但发现了镭元素,而且一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。
not only...but also... 意为“不但···而且···”,当它前后连接两个句子时,
not only 后的句子要用部分倒装,但 but also 后的分句不用倒装。
e.g. Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
练习:
Not only ______ he _______ reading, but he can also remember what
he has read.
A. do; enjoy B. does; enjoy C. do; enjoys D. did; enjoy
Key points
B
3. She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the patients
at night. 当她晚上看护病人时,手里总是提着一盏灯。
care for “照顾,照料;关心”。
当care for 作“照顾,照料”的意思讲时,它与 look after, take care of 同义。
e.g. He spent years caring for his sick mother.
他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。
She doesn't care for him at all. 她一点也不关心他。
练习:
—Thanks for helping me to ________ my little brother.
—My pleasure.
A. take care for B. take care of C. take care about D. take care
Key points
B
4. She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war.
战后她不再当护士照看病人。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事;
stop to do sth. 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事。
e.g. I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
练习:
1) Sam, let’s stop ________ football and go home for dinner.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing
2) Amy’s deskmate stopped ________ her hair after she spoke out bravely.
A. pulling B. pulled C. to pull D. pull
3) It’s time for dinner now. Let’s stop ________ dinner.
A. having B. to have C. to having D. have
Key points
D
A
B
Exercises
I. 根据语境及汉语提示填空。
1. I __________ (钦佩) your courage.
2. It was our __________ (责任) to obey the rules.
3. __________ (两者都不) of us have a basketball.
4. Stephen had won the school's __________ (奖励) for best A
level results.
5. We can't expect one to change the habits of a __________
(一生) in a short time.
admire
duty
Neither
prize
lifetime
Exercises
II. 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 我和她都不知道答案。
________ I ________ she knows the answers.
2.我 决不放弃运动。
I will never ________ _______ ________ sports.
3. 不要羡慕胜利者的好运。
Don't ________ the winners ________ their good luck.
4. 格林先生一家已经离开英国五年了。
It's five years ________ the Greens ________ England.
5. 梵高在他一生中只成功卖出了一幅画。
Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting
______ ______ _________.
Neither nor
give up doing
admire for
since left
in his lifetime
III. 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the nineteenth century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
Florence was 1. ________ unusual young woman for her time because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family did not want 2. ________ (she) to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible(令人恐惧的) places.
3. ________ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, 4. ________ she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Though Army hospitals were filled with injured people, there 5. ________ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.
Exercises
an
her
At
but
were
Florence worked twenty hours a day to make the hospital a 6. ________
(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, cleaned the beds and used clean bandages(绷带) on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer 7. ________
(man) were dying.
At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them
8. ________ (write) letters to their families.
They called her "the lady with the lamp" 9. _________ she was a lady who always carried a lamp.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She 10. ____________ (give) the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it. Therefore, she is known as the "founder of modern nursing" and May12th, her birthday, is "International Nurses Day".
Exercises
cleaner
men
write
because
was given
Summary
We learn:
1. Some words: prize, lifetime, telegraph, duty, photographic...
2. Some phrases: either…or…, neither… nor..., give up...
3. Sentences:
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
4. Grammar:
neither… nor… 两者都不;既不……也不……
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
either… or… 或……或……;不是……就是……
以上词组连接主语时,谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。
Homework
1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
2. Write down the key words of the conversation and
then introduce one famous person you’ve learnt today.
3. Finish Section B in the workbook.
4. Preview Section C.
THANKS
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