外刊时文 阅读理解9-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 字数：211 关键词：纽约市举办活动 来源：The New Yorker Luna Luna was a unique amusement park in Hamburg, Germany. It had attractions designed by well - known artists like Salvador Dali, Jean - Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring, and David Hockney. The park was created by André Heller, a multi - talented artist. It opened to the public in 1987 with the support of a gas company and only lasted for a summer. Heller used his connections with other famous artists to gather them for this project. After many years in storage, parts of the park are now on display at The Shed in an exhibition called “Luna Luna, Forgotten Fantasy” until January 5. On Broadway, “Maybe Happy Ending” is a musical that presents an interesting idea. It shows two “helper - bots” who are sent to a retirement home by their human owners. The musical's production, including video projections, gives a feeling of the future with a touch of nostalgia. Jeff Wall is known for his staged photography. His works mix fact and fiction, making viewers feel like they are seeing something from a dream or a fairy tale. For example, there is a photo of a gray - haired woman darning a sock in a bookcase - like setting, and another of a shirtless man under a neon sign. 1.Which artist is NOT mentioned to have designed attractions for Luna Luna? A. Salvador Dali B. Andy Warhol C. Keith Haring D. David Hockney 2.What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of amusement parks. B. Different art forms in entertainment. C. The life of famous artists. D. Broadway musicals' popularity. 3. The author's attitude towards these art forms is likely to be _. A. negative B. neutral C. positive D. sarcastic 4.In the sentence “Heller used his connections to Dali and Andy Warhol to recruit a veritable Ocean's 11 of famous artists young and old.”, the word “veritable” probably means _. A. real B. false C. small D. unknown Passage 2 字数：329 关键词：疫苗健康 来源：The New Yorker In 2018, two children in Samoa died after receiving measles vaccines, because the nurses who administered them had mistakenly mixed the vaccine powder with a muscle relaxant. Local vac - cine skeptics seized on the tragedy, and the government temporarily suspended its immunization program. Children’s Health Defense, an organization chaired by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., posted about the events on Facebook, where the group was one of the largest purchasers of anti - vac - cine advertisements. The Samoan government reinstated the program, fol - lowing an investigation. But immunization rates remained perilously low, with less than a third of infants getting vaccinated, and, months later, the country experienced a devastating mea - sles outbreak. Nearly two thousand mea - sles cases were reported. extend into virtually every corner of the nation’s health - care infrastructure, from messaging on public health and invest - ment in biomedical research to the ap - proval of new drugs and the delivery of medical care. Trump, who in April called Kennedy a “Radical Left Lunatic,” recently encouraged him to “go wild” on health, medicines, and the “Deep State.” Kennedy seems poised to oblige. In the past few months, Kennedy has indicated that he intends to re - examine safety data for approved vaccines, advise municipalities not to add fluo - ride to their water supply, halt infectious - disease research at the N.I.H. and fire six hundred of its employees, and re - verse the F.D.A.’s “aggressive suppres - sion” of, among other things, discred - ited COVID - 19 cures such as ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine. Earlier this year, Kennedy said that he would seek to subpoena medical journals if they showed that hydroxychloroquine was ineffective. The pro - Trump editorial board of the New York Post, which met with Kennedy last week, wrote that his views amounted to “a death - dealing stew of lies, half - truths, and conspiracy theories,” and concluded that “he’s nuts on a lot of fronts.” 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题） 1. How many children died in Samoa after receiving measles vaccines in 2018? 1. A. One 2. B. Two 3. C. Three 4. D. Four 2. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意） 2. What is the main topic of the text? 0. A. The importance of vaccination. 0. B. The actions and controversial views of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. regarding health - care issues. 0. C. The measles outbreak in Samoa. 0. D. The response of the Samoan government to health crises. 3. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题） 3. What is the attitude of the pro - Trump editorial board of the New York Post towards Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.’s views? 0. A. Supportive 0. B. Neutral 0. C. Critical 0. D. Indifferent 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系） 4. In the context, the phrase “aggressive suppression” (in paragraph about Kennedy’s actions) most likely refers to _. 0. A. strong promotion 0. B. active encouragement 0. C. forceful opposition 0. D. mild criticism Passage 3 字数：172 关键词：妇女医疗保健 来源：The New Yorker In Texas, strict abortion laws have had a significant impact on pregnant women. Garcia, a woman who was fifteen weeks pregnant, experienced complications during the second trimester. In normal circumstances, the safest treatment for such a situation would be either a surgical removal or a medical induction of labor. However, due to the state's laws, Garcia was simply sent home with instructions for self - care. Garcia was extremely frightened by this situation. She worried about the risks she faced, such as potentially hemorrhaging while out in public or driving to pick up her children from school. Her doctor only told her that if she started bleeding or developed a fever, she should immediately go to the hospital. But the doctor did not respond to Garcia's requests for further clarification. Garcia's husband, Erick Escareno, a supermarket manager, was busy with work. Garcia spent most of her days in bed, constantly worried. She had even prepared baby items like diapers and a blanket. Eventually, she found out that her baby's heart had stopped. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题） 1. What was Garcia's husband's job? 1. A. Doctor 2. B. Teacher 3. C. Supermarket manager 4. D. Lawyer 2. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意） 2. Which of the following best sums up the text? 0. A. The story of a pregnant woman's daily life. 0. B. The difficulties faced by pregnant women due to strict abortion laws in Texas. 0. C. The relationship between a pregnant woman and her husband. 0. D. The medical treatment of pregnant women. 3. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题） 3. What can we infer about Garcia's feeling towards the doctor's decision to send her home for self - care? 0. A. She was satisfied. 0. B. She was confused. 0. C. She was angry. 0. D. She was scared. 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系） 4. The word "complications" in the sentence "Garcia, a woman who was fifteen weeks pregnant, experienced complications during the second trimester" probably means _. 0. A. simple situations 0. B. normal conditions 0. C. difficult problems 0. D. happy events 答案：Passage1 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案：B 1. 解析：文中提到为 Luna Luna 设计景点的艺术家有 Salvador Dali、Jean - Michel Basquiat、Keith Haring 和 David Hockney，没有提到 Andy Warhol，所以选 B。 2. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案：B 2. 解析：文章介绍了 Luna Luna 游乐园中的艺术设计、百老汇音乐剧和 Jeff Wall 的摄影，这些都属于娱乐中的不同艺术形式，A 选项只提到游乐园历史不全面，C 选项重点不是艺术家的生活，D 选项只强调百老汇音乐剧的流行不准确，所以选 B。 3. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案：C 3. 解析：作者详细地介绍了各种艺术形式，包括它们的特点和吸引人之处，由此可推断作者对这些艺术形式是持肯定态度的，A 选项消极、B 选项中立、D 选项讽刺都不符合，所以选 C。 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）答案：A 4. 解析：文中说 Heller 利用与其他艺术家的关系召集了一群著名艺术家，“veritable Ocean's 11” 这里用来形容这群艺术家像电影《十一罗汉》里的团队一样，是真正的、名副其实的，所以 “veritable” 意思是 “真正的”，选 A。 Passage 2 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文中明确提到 “In 2018, two children in Samoa died after receiving measles vaccines”，所以答案是 B。 2. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文章主要围绕 Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. 在医疗保健问题上的相关行动和有争议的观点展开，包括他对疫苗、药物审批、公共卫生措施等方面的看法和举措，A 选项只强调疫苗重要性不全面，C 选项只提到萨摩亚麻疹爆发片面，D 选项只关注萨摩亚政府应对也不准确，所以选 B。 3. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中提到 “The pro - Trump editorial board of the New York Post... wrote that his views amounted to ‘a death - dealing stew of lies, half - truths, and conspiracy theories,’ and concluded that ‘he’s nuts on a lot of fronts.’”，表明纽约邮报的亲特朗普编辑委员会对他的观点是批判的，所以选 C。 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）答案 4. C 4. 解析：从文中 “reverse the F.D.A.’s ‘aggressive suppression’ of, among other things, discredited COVID - 19 cures such as ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine” 可知，肯尼迪要扭转 FDA 对一些被认为是无效的新冠治疗方法的行为，结合语境可推测 “aggressive suppression” 意思是 “强力反对”，所以选 C。 Passage 3 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）答案 4. C 4. 解析：文中提到 Garcia 的丈夫 Erick Escareno 是一名超市经理，故选 C。 2. 主旨归纳题（文章主旨大意）答案 4. B 4. 解析：文章主要讲述了德州严格的堕胎法使 Garcia 这样的孕妇面临困境，A 选项未突出因堕胎法产生的困境，C 选项文中对夫妻关系描述较少，D 选项重点不是孕妇的医疗处理，故选 B。 3. 推理判断题（态度倾向或评论题）答案 4. D 4. 解析：文中提到 Garcia 对被要求回家自我护理感到非常害怕，担心自己会出现大出血等情况，故选 D。 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）答案 4. C 4. 解析：从后文提到的在正常情况下需要手术或药物引产等医疗措施可知，“complications” 指的是怀孕过程中出现的困难问题，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$