精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

兰州一中2024-2025-1学期12月月考试题 高一英语 说明： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to a dancing class. C. Take an interview. 2. What time is it? A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05. 3. How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom’s house? A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What can we say about the man? A. He is rude. B. He is serious. C. He is clumsy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has got a flu. C. She is running a fever. 7. How should the woman get over from the illness? A. Take sunbathing occasionally. B. Stay in hospital for a couple of days. C. Take the medicines prescribed by the doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman think of the program last night? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Ordinary. 9. What does the man like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Going to the cinema. C. Watching TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can people enjoy in Richmond? A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do on Tuesday morning? A. See his parents off. B. Go to a village. C. Repair his car. 14. How long will the woman keep the man’s car? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. Who will the woman see? A Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her husband’s uncle. 16. What do the man’s parents like? A. Something exciting. B. Something peaceful. C. Something old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker always do? A. He always made the students feel sad. B. He always asked the students to make up stories. C. He always helped the students learn from the real life. 18. Why did Lucia write about her family’s hard life? A. To show her real experiences. B. To show how strong she was. C. To ask her classmates for help. 19. What do we know about Lucia? A. She appreciated the donation. B. She was frustrated at her hard life. C. She wanted to improve her family’s life. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. His students are all warm-hearted. B. The ways of helping people should be well chosen. C. It’s wrong to ask students to tell their real experiences. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 3. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 4. How has young people changed their free time activity in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only enjoy western medicine for the treatment. C. They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D. They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 5. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 6. What does the underlined word “accurate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Advanced. C. Personalized. D. Special. 7. Why does the writer mention Jin Ying? A. To show Jin Ying’s skills. B. To prove the acceptance of TCM. C. To praise Jin Ying’s kindness. D. To explain the progress of TCM. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在年轻人更喜欢中医。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). (然而，现在的年轻人把空闲时间花在健身俱乐部，或做按摩，甚至足底按摩，以体验中医（TCM）的疗法，如针灸)”可知，现在年轻人在空闲时间更倾向于参加健康的、养生类的活动。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. (当选择西医和中医时，年轻人更喜欢中医，因为它对他们的健康问题有很好的效果)”可知，年轻人喜欢中医是因为中医的疗效很好。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词 accurate 后的句子“because it treats people based on their own needs.(因为它是根据人们自己的需求来治疗的)”可知，TCM疗法是根据病人需求治疗，更具个性化，因此accurate为“个性化的”之意 。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. (中医正在成为年轻人生活的重要组成部分)” 可推断，作者写Jin Ying的例子是为了体现中医在年轻人当中的认可度和传播度。故选B。 C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 8. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 10. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D Donkeys have better living conditions. 11. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驴的驯养方式对其寿命的影响并分析了驴比马寿命更长的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴)”可知，超过20岁的驴就被认为是老龄驴，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys.(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴，但许多驴活到了30多岁，有些甚至活到了40多岁，或者极少数活到了50多岁。在作为宠物而不是工作驴饲养的驴中情况更是如此。)”可知，作为宠物饲养的驴比作为工作动物饲养的驴活得更久。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。。根据文章第二段“However, a donkey’s digestive(消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50%-75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. (然而，驴的消化系统要高效得多，这意味着一只驴只需要体型相似的马所需食物的50%-75%。)”可知，驴的消化能力更好，故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词alter前文的内容“That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need.(这就是为什么驯化对两个物种都有帮助的原因之一，以及特定的喂养方式，如切短饲料，能让这两个物种都能获得所需的营养。)”可知，前文提到需要特定的喂养方式，因此随着驴年龄的变化，护理它们的工作也在变化，故此处划线词alter与D项“改变”意思相近，年龄在增长，护理工作在变化，因此饮食也需要变化，故选D。 D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing — personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 12. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A. certain personality traits are common. B. personality is largely decided from birth. C. some personality types are better than others. D. personality traits are various from time to time. 13. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A. Employers often find the results unclear. B. They may have a negative effect on takers. C. People can easily lie about their true abilities. D. The results could be opposite to what employers want. 14. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A. It’s impossible in your childhood. B. It’s easy if you have great motivation. C. It’s difficult before the age of 21. D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 15. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A They are not really worth doing. B. They may encourage greater realism. C. They are of doubtful value to employers. D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时，最普遍的测试是MBTI，文章对此提出质疑，并解释了原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. (这些性格测试中最流行的是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。它基于这样一种理论：我们生来就有一种人格类型的倾向，这种倾向在一生中或多或少地保持不变)”可知，迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)的理论是我们生来就有一种人格类型的倾向，也就是性格很大程度上是由出生决定的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” (然而，心理测试将继续存在，这可能就是为什么作弊人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现的原因。“作弊是有可能的，”吉尔承认，“但在工作中不得不假装自己是真实的自己，这会让人感到疲惫、不开心，而且很可能活不久。”)”可知，吉尔医生说作弊人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可推知性格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力撒谎。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. (那么我们能改变我们的性格吗？“在你21岁的时候，你的基本性格就固定了，”吉尔说，“但它会受到动机和智力的影响。如果你没有成为一名医生的性格类型，但非常想成为一名医生，并且足够聪明，可以掌握相关技能，你仍然可以继续前进。但是，长时间地与类型背道而驰需要耗费大量精力，而且实际上会让人长期受苦)”可知，吉尔医生认为在你21岁的时候，你的基本性格就固定了，所以想要改变需要耗费大量精力，所以在吉尔博士看来，改变性格不太可能，因为它需要很多精力，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.(但如果人格测试对我们有任何价值的话，也许就是让我们摆脱“我们都充满潜力”的想法，并提醒我们自己是谁。就像他们在一次测试中问你的年龄时所说的那样：选择你真实的年龄，而不是你希望成为的年龄)”可知人格测试也希望你给出真实的情况，所以是鼓励更大的现实主义，故选B。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何养成优秀的学习习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school.(然而，你可以在高中培养一些优秀的学习习惯)”说明了可以培养一些优秀的学习习惯，空后分段讲了几条建议，因此空格处应该说以下是一些建议，D选项“Here are some habits good for your college study.(这里有一些对你的大学学习有益的习惯)”引出了下文的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out.(如果你认为学习是一件苦差事，你很可能会感到沮丧和精疲力竭)”说明了把学习当作苦差事会导致不好的结果，因此空格处应该说不要这么做，C选项“Don’t see studying as something you have to do.(不要把学习看作是你必须做的事情)”说明了不要把学习当作必须做的事，引出下文“Instead, look at the positives.(相反，要看到积极的一面)”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句是“Form a study group.(组成一个学习小组)”，因此本段主要讲的是要有同伴一起学习，F选项“Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course.(找那些努力学习并且在课程中表现出色的同学)”说明了要找到努力学习的同学，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions.(如果你有问题，没有什么好尴尬的)”说明了有问题不是什么尴尬的事情，空格处就应该说因为这是很正常的，G选项“Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help.(每个人都有困惑的时候，需要一些额外的帮助)”说明了每个人都有困惑的时候，所以有问题就不是什么尴尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials.(有些老师每周或考试前都有复习课。如果你的日程表上有时间，一定要养成复习的习惯。复习课可以帮助你更好地理解课程材料)”可知，本段主要讲的是要养成复习的习惯，A选项“Go to review sessions if they are offered.(如果有复习课程，就去参加)”说明了要复习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____30_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____31_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____32_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____33_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____34_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____35_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. joined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed to make some changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost失去的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read two books”以及“I’ve had more ___10___ for writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___15___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. trouble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. proof证据；B. doubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But more ___11___ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___12___ together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that ____36____ (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a long history and is deeply ____37____ (root) in Chinese culture. In ancient times; people believed that climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid bad luck and disasters. Therefore, climbing mountains has become one of the traditional ____38____ (activity) of the Double Ninth Festival. It was also believed that climbing mountain s could bring people good health and a long life. Another important custom of the Double Ninth Festival is wearing dogwood (茱萸). People would pick dogwood branches and wear them on their clothes, ____39____ was thought to have the function of driving away evil spirits. In addition, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is also a ____40____ (popularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed to be good for people’s health. People would drink the wine and wish ____41____ a happy and long life. As time goes by, the Double Ninth Festival has not only maintained its traditional customs but also been given new meanings. Nowadays, it is also a festival to respect and care for ____42____ elderly. People will visit them, send them gifts, ____43____ express their love for them. This reflects the importance of ____44____ (respect) the old in Chinese culture. In conclusion, the Double Ninth Festival is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and should _____45_____ (pass) down and remembered. 【答案】36. falls 37. rooted 38. activities 39. which 40. popular 41. for 42. the 43. and 44. respecting 45. be passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗和文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词is以及下文句子的谓语动词has可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为falls。故填falls。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于中国文化。此处为固定短语be rooted in意为“植根于”符合句意，所以此处使用root的过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，登高就成为重阳节的传统活动之一。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们会摘下山茱萸的树枝，把它们挂在衣服上，人们认为这有驱邪的作用。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是主句的内容，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，喝菊花酒也是节日期间的一项流行活动。此处为形容词作定语，popularity的形容词为popular意为“流行的”符合句意。故填popular。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们会喝这种酒，祝愿幸福长寿。此处为固定短语wish for意为“希望得到某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，它也是一个尊重和关心老人的节日。the elderly意为“老人”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人或物”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们会拜访他们，给他们送礼物，表达对他们的爱。结合句意，该句中visit them、send them gifts以及空后的express their love for them为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了中国文化中尊老的重要性。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：总之，重阳节是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，应该被传承和记住。结合句意，pass down与主语the Double Ninth Festival之间为被动关系，此空位于情态动词should之后，应为动词原形。故填be passed。 第三节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 46. The program gives s______(具体的) decoration recommendations to adults. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该节目为成年人提供了具体的装修建议。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为specific。设空处为形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，故填specific。 47. When Grandpa Wang r______(退休), he went to live in a village surrounded with hills on three sides. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】retired##etired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王爷爷退休后，搬到一个三面环山的村子里去住了。根据汉语提示“退休”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词retire，结合“went”可知，使用一般过去时。故填retired。 48. It’s no accident that most gas stations have convenience stores ______(attach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数加油站都附设有便利店，这绝非偶然。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，convenience stores和attach为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词attached，作宾语补足语。故填attached。 49. The women are to be ______(congratulation) for their success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】congratulated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女性应该为她们的成功获得祝贺。the women和congratulate为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动语态作表语。故填congratulated。 50. He tended to stutter (结巴) whenever he spoke to her, which tried her p______ .(耐心) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】patience##atience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在和她说话时总是结巴，这让她的耐心受到了考验。由her可知，空处应填名词patience“耐心”，作tried的宾语。故填patience。 51. A child answering the ______(describe) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天在伦敦发现了一个符合失踪男孩描述的孩子，安然无恙。空处需填名词description，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。 52. You should be formally dressed on such a formal o______.(场合) (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】occasion##ccasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样一个正式的场合你应该穿着正式。空处用于形容词formal之后，“场合”应填名词occasion，作介词on的宾语。故填occasion。 53. Did you remember the curious e______(期待的) light in her eyes? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】expectant##xpectant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你还记得她眼中好奇的期待的光芒吗？根据汉语提示“期待的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词expectant，作定语，修饰名词light。故填expectant。 54. By a f______(幸运的) coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】fortunate##ortunate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，一个路人碰巧听到了她的呼救声。根据汉语提示“幸运的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词fortunate，作定语修饰名词coincidence。故填fortunate。 55. He ______ (surround) by birthday presents after the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：晚会结束后，他被生日礼物包围着。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，he和surround为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was surrounded。 56. To his joy, he was chosen from hundreds of athletes to r______ (代表) his country in the Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】represent##epresent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：令他高兴的是，他从数百名运动员中被选中代表他的国家参加奥运会。“代表”represent，固定短语be chosen to do表示“被选中去做某事”，空处应该填入动词原形形式。故填represent。 57. Because of our e______ (努力), our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】efforts##fforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为我们的努力，我的女儿决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩。空处应填名词effort“努力”，由Because of our可知，空处用其复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 58. ______(original), Chinese people hang lanterns in front of their doors to scare away evil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，中国人在门前挂灯笼是为了驱邪。修饰整个句子，需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。 59. Bend your knees s______(略微) and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】slightly##lightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：双膝略微弯曲，像树枝一样伸出双臂，自然且轻柔地。空处需用副词slightly“略微”修饰动词bend。故填slightly。 60. However, being on one’s best ______ (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在任何专业领域举止得体对于任何寻求职业发展的人都是一般的常识。空处用于one’s best之后，应用名词形式behaviour，作介词on的宾语，构成固定短语be on one’s best behavior“举止得体”。故填behaviour。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（关系词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 61. It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be designed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说，一款新型机器人几天以后将被他设计出来。根据in a few days（几天以后）可知，空格处要用一般将来时，由于design与主语a new robot 是被动关系，因此空格处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be designed。 62. — Have you moved into the new flat? — Not yet. The room ______ (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being painted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：——你搬进新公寓了吗? ——还没有。房间正在刷漆。结合语意可知，空处所在句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且The room与paint是被动关系，用被动语态，The room是单数名词，be动词使用is。故填is being painted。 63. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 64. After the earthquake, the injured ______(take) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were taken 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：地震后，伤者被送往医院。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，the injured指“受伤的人”，与take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数概念，be动词用were。故填were taken。 65. Tom took a taxi to the airport only______________(find) his plane high up in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现他的飞机已在空中。设空处为非谓语动词，这里表示意料之外的结果，应用动词不定式作状语，故填to find。 66. There were millions of people ______(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，people和watch为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填watching。 67. I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______(take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我要去拍照片。have sth done为固定用法，my photograph和take为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 68. ______ the old saying goes, “ Where there is will, there is a way.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”此处为固定句型as the old saying goes表示“俗话说，正如老话所说”，符合句意，句首字母大写。故填As。 69. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那些日子”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 70. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。内容包括： 1. 节日的时间和重要性； 2. 节日期间的主要活动； 3. 你个人对这个节日的感受和期待。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 已给出的单词不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! One of my favorite Chinese festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, which usually falls between late January and mid-February. It is the most important holiday in China, symbolizing the beginning of a new year and a time for family reunions. During this festival, we have many exciting activities. We decorate our homes with red lanterns, enjoy delicious traditional foods like dumplings, and set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits. We also give red envelopes filled with money to children for good luck. Personally I love this festival because it brings my family together, and I always look forward to the festive atmosphere and the joy it brings. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍一个自己最喜欢的中国节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 许多的：many→a variety of 喜欢：love→be fond of 快乐：joy→happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also give red envelopes filled with money to children for good luck. 拓展句：We also give red envelopes, which are filled with money to children for good luck. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of my favorite Chinese festivals is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, which usually falls between late January and mid-February.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] It is the most important holiday in China, symbolizing the beginning of a new year and a time for family reunions.（运用了现在分词作状语） 听力：1～5 BACCB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 BAABC 16～20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州一中2024-2025-1学期12月月考试题 高一英语 说明： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Attend a conference. B. Go to a dancing class. C. Take an interview. 2. What time is it? A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05. 3. How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom’s house? A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What can we say about the man? A. He is rude. B. He is serious. C. He is clumsy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has got a flu. C. She is running a fever. 7. How should the woman get over from the illness? A. Take sunbathing occasionally. B. Stay in hospital for a couple of days. C. Take the medicines prescribed by the doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman think of the program last night? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Ordinary. 9. What does the man like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Going to the cinema. C. Watching TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can people enjoy in Richmond? A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers. 11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride. 12. Where do the speakers decide to stay? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What will the man do on Tuesday morning? A. See his parents off. B. Go to a village. C. Repair his car. 14. How long will the woman keep the man’s car? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 15. Who will the woman see? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her husband’s uncle. 16. What do the man’s parents like? A. Something exciting. B. Something peaceful. C. Something old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker always do? A. He always made the students feel sad. B. He always asked the students to make up stories. C. He always helped the students learn from the real life. 18. Why did Lucia write about her family’s hard life? A. To show her real experiences. B. To show how strong she was. C. To ask her classmates for help. 19. What do we know about Lucia? A. She appreciated the donation. B. She was frustrated at her hard life. C. She wanted to improve her family’s life. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. His students are all warm-hearted. B. The ways of helping people should be well chosen. C. It’s wrong to ask students to tell their real experiences. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 3. Which of the following starts earliest? A Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. B Ten years ago, when asked about popular activities for fun, many people would say going to KTV or amusement parks. However, young people now spend their free time at health clubs, or getting tuina (推拿), or even foot massage to experience traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practices, such as acupuncture (针灸). A survey in 2023 by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3% of 1,000 young people have tried TCM. A TCM doctor named Ma Huifang said that many young people are coming to her for health problems like neck and back pain, and dry eyes, which used to be seniors’ problems. These issues are becoming common in young people because of bad lifestyles and too much stress. When choosing between Western medicine and TCM, young people like TCM better because it works well for their health problems. Some people say TCM is not scientific enough, but Ma thinks TCM is more accurate because it treats people based on their own needs. TCM is becoming a big part of young people’s lives. They are learning TCM skills to help themselves and others. Jin Ying, a 25-year-old student at Minzu University of China, is an enthusiast of TCM. She learned acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. She even helped her roommate with insomnia (失眠) using ear seeds from a therapy called auricular acupoint therapy. Jin also follows the Five Elements theory in her daily life. In winter, she saves energy by not sweating too much. For her, learning TCM is about living a new way of life and understanding Chinese culture. “TCM helps young people learn about our national heritage and see it as a treasure of our culture,” Jin says. 4. How has young people changed their free time activity in the past few years? A. They have stopped going to health clubs. B. They only enjoy western medicine for the treatment. C They now prefer going to KTV and amusement parks. D. They now spend more time joining healthy activities. 5. Why do young people prefer TCM therapies according to Ma Huifang? A. They are useful for treatments. B. They change their bad lifestyles. C. They deal with too much stress. D. They are cheaper than other methods. 6. What does the underlined word “accurate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Advanced. C. Personalized. D. Special. 7. Why does the writer mention Jin Ying? A. To show Jin Ying’s skills. B. To prove the acceptance of TCM. C. To praise Jin Ying’s kindness. D. To explain the progress of TCM. C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 8. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 10. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 11. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. D Finding the Real You Psychometric testing — personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were. 12. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______. A. certain personality traits are common. B. personality is largely decided from birth. C. some personality types are better than others. D. personality traits are various from time to time. 13. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests? A. Employers often find the results unclear. B. They may have a negative effect on takers. C. People can easily lie about their true abilities. D. The results could be opposite to what employers want. 14. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality? A. It’s impossible in your childhood. B. It’s easy if you have great motivation. C. It’s difficult before the age of 21. D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy. 15. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests? A. They are not really worth doing. B. They may encourage greater realism. C. They are of doubtful value to employers. D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____30_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____31_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____32_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____33_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____34_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____35_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that ____36____ (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a long history and is deeply ____37____ (root) in Chinese culture. In ancient times; people believed that climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid bad luck and disasters. Therefore, climbing mountains has become one of the traditional ____38____ (activity) of the Double Ninth Festival. It was also believed that climbing mountain s could bring people good health and a long life. Another important custom of the Double Ninth Festival is wearing dogwood (茱萸). People would pick dogwood branches and wear them on their clothes, ____39____ was thought to have the function of driving away evil spirits. In addition, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is also a ____40____ (popularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed to be good for people’s health. People would drink the wine and wish ____41____ a happy and long life. As time goes by, the Double Ninth Festival has not only maintained its traditional customs but also been given new meanings. Nowadays, it is also a festival to respect and care for ____42____ elderly. People will visit them, send them gifts, ____43____ express their love for them. This reflects the importance of ____44____ (respect) the old in Chinese culture. In conclusion, the Double Ninth Festival is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and should _____45_____ (pass) down and remembered. 第三节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文按照提示写出正确的单词形式。 46. The program gives s______(具体的) decoration recommendations to adults. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. When Grandpa Wang r______(退休), he went to live in a village surrounded with hills on three sides. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. It’s no accident that most gas stations have convenience stores ______(attach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The women are to be ______(congratulation) for their success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He tended to stutter (结巴) whenever he spoke to her, which tried her p______ .(耐心) (根据中英文提示填空) 51. A child answering the ______(describe) of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. You should be formally dressed on such a formal o______.(场合) (根据中英文提示填空) 53. Did you remember the curious e______(期待的) light in her eyes? (根据中英文提示填空) 54. By a f______(幸运的) coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. He ______ (surround) by birthday presents after the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. To his joy, he was chosen from hundreds of athletes to r______ (代表) his country in the Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示填空) 57. Because of our e______ (努力), our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl. (根据中英文提示填空) 58. ______(original), Chinese people hang lanterns in front of their doors to scare away evil. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Bend your knees s______(略微) and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly. (根据中英文提示填空) 60. However, being on one’s best ______ (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（关系词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 61. It is said that a new robot ________ (design) by him in a few days. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. — Have you moved into the new flat? — Not yet. The room ______ (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. After the earthquake, the injured ______(take) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Tom took a taxi to the airport only______________(find) his plane high up in the sky. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. There were millions of people ______(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______(take). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. ______ the old saying goes, “ Where there is will, there is a way.” (用适当的词填空) 69. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空) 70. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。内容包括： 1. 节日的时间和重要性； 2. 节日期间的主要活动； 3. 你个人对这个节日的感受和期待。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右； 2. 已给出的单词不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力：1～5 BACCB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 BAABC 16～20 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$