期末词汇复习（1）+期末易错题强化+阅读完形首字母讲义 -2024-2025学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册

八年级 2024 秋季 讲义 15 第一部分：期末复习- 词汇练习 1 1. 分解 2. 做出决定 3. 只要 4. 一旦 5. 在度假 6. 优秀的服务 7. 健忘的 8. 建议某人做某事 9. 尽最大努力做某事 10. 心地善良/好心 11. 未损坏的收音机 12. 挣扎着跑出来 13. 我们自己应对挑战，而不是依靠他人 14. 指出 15. 困在... 16. 不大可能做某事 1. we receive 100 letters a day.（按平均值； 通常） 2. He is as busy as a bee and often goes abroad .（出差） 3. In order to keep healthy, we prefer to go to work .（步行） 4. -- May I speak to Mr. Smith? -- Sorry, he isn't in . He is .（在休假） 5. Although many people are against you, I am .（站在你一边） 6. You are wanted .（听电话） 7. the post office, there is a big supermarket.（在右边） 8. I used to buy an ice-cream （在我回家的路上） 9. He has kept the habit of doing everything .（准时） 10. the buses are usually crowded in rushing hours.（在工作 日） 11. The Olympic Games are held .（每四年一次） 12. He was so hungry that he ate the dumplings until he finished all of them.（一个接一个） 13. Mr. Green, together with his girl friend, （去看电影）every two weeks . 14. I'd like to have my computer repaired because it often .（出错） 15. Jenny's ambition is to be a pop singer when she （长大） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分：期末复习- 易错题整理 1 ．After the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry. A ．putting out B ．putting down C ．putting away D ．putting on 2 ．Do you know yesterday afternoon? A ．what happened him B ．what he happened C ．what was happened to him D ．what happened to him 3 ．We can save water by the tap when we are not using it. A ．turn off B ．turn on C ．turning off D ．turning on 4 ．This maths problem is too difficult for me . A ．to work out B ．to work out it C ．to work it out D ．to work on 5 ．The disabled soldier the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A ．got off B ．took off C ．gave off D ．set off 6 ．Everyone should be careful all electrical appliances everywhere. A ．at B ．to C ．for D ．with 7 ．It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to the school sports meeting. A ．put off B ．take off C ．keep off D ．set off 8 ．I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am work, but she never listens. A ．in B ．on C ．at D ．to 9 ．The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit. A ．went off B ．turned out C ．took off D ．went out 10 ．Whatever happens, my mother always me from school on time. A ．picks B ．collects C ．drives D ．sends 11．Now car sharing is quite popular young people, especially during rush hours. A ．with B ．to C ．for D ．at 12 ．If Captain King and his crew can’t find any food now, they will be done . The underlined part means . ________ A ．be in pieces B ．be lost C ．die of hunger D ．get angry 13 ．Can you the opening time of the museum on the website? A ．look into B ．look up C ．look out D ．look forward to 14 ．We these schools free technical support. A ．offer; with B ．provide; / C ．provide; for D ．offer; / 15 ．—How much is 28 4? —It’s 7. A ．plus B ．multiplied by C ．divided by D ．minus 第三部分：期末复习- 综合练习 1. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B.had been C. has been D.is being 2. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A. saw B. has seen C.sees D. had seen 3. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is gong to B. are going to C. was going to D.were going to 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. Excuse me,Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair. all day. Could you speak to her now? A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.phoned 5.There will be five of them for the job interview, Alice.Please get 6 chairs ready. A)except B)except for C)beside D)besides 6.After entering the cave,the crew members walked even to avoid the sharp rocks. A)careful B)more careful C)carefully D)more carefully 8.Luckily,all the mountain climbers were found after the snow storm. A)alive B)live C)living D)life 9. of them is afraid of difficulty.They are both brave and adventurous pioneers. A)None B)Either C)Neither D)Each 10.Four cats were born in my home last year.Although one of them died soon, three are now fairly well. A)another B)the other C)the others D)others 11. everybody is here,let's begin the class meeting. A)For B)So C)Since D)While 12.This is the third time that we together at the English Festival. A)work B)worked C)have worked D)will work 13.-I'm sorry I've broken your alarm clock. - .I'll have it repaired in a moment. A)Excuse me. B)Never mind. C)What a pity! D)You're welcome. Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 14.Very few forests are left nowadays.It's necessary to protect them.(explore) 15.The government promised to help the bike-sharing business.(development) 16.There is a general that talking dirty on campus is improper.(aware) 17.Jane always finishes homework first because she is good at it.(physical) 18.Nobody else works as as Tom.That's why he has been fired.(accurate) 19.His talent and will insure his success.(dedicate) 20.We haven’t found all the yet,but I'm sure we were on the right track.(solve) 21.Four of the villagers will be removed in case there is a flood.(nine) 22.The twins not only have similar hobbies but share similar tastes.(music) 23.On New Year's Eve,the noise of firecrackers might keep you all night.(wake) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in their proper forms. 24. While playing basketball the other day, he (kneel)down accidentally and the knees (swell)up. 25. I (assist)Professor Bob since I (graduate) 8 years ago. 26. One month ago some new electric cars (manufacture)in my factory. 27. All the people (spring)from the ground as soon as they found they (run)out of food and water. 28. Jerry, together with Kitty, (be)in the Army for two years. Ⅳ.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 29. This bridge is 88 feet long.(保持句意基本不变） This is bridge. 30. The great physicist borrowed that book 3 weeks ago.(保持句意基本不变） 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The great physicist that book since 3 weeks ago. 31. David's kept exercising in the gym for one year to make himself fit.(对划线部分提问） David kept exercising in the gym for one year? 32. Electronic calculators are quicker than abacuses.(保持句意基本不变） Abacuses calculate as electronic calculators. 33. Jack is feeling sick and he won't go to his friend's birthday party this afternoon.(保持句意） Jack is not feeling to go to his friend's birthday party this afternoon. 34. possible, Betty, to eat, told, as, fried, little, food, was, as(连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Maybe you pride yourself on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a d 51 time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while reading? If you can answer“Yes”to any of these,it shows you could not have enough sleep. Studies show that most a 52 should have seven to nine hours' sleep.As for teens, they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should: ▶ Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid having caffeinated d 53 , such as coffee,tea and soda,for at least 6 hours before you go to bed. ▶ Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and p 54 you from sleeping well. ▶ Build a healthy sleep e 55 With the light on,can you have a good sleep? Of course not.You'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ▶ Avoid using electronics before bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music i 56 . Please get enough sleep from now on. 第四部分 阅读练习 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage, When it comes to November 1 1, the young generations will consider it as the Singles ’ Day as well as the online shopping carival (狂欢节). Online shopping has been much more 75 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of "Double Eleven". The advantages of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check reviews and recommendations about the products form other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 76 because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door _77 . You don't even need to step out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like. Online shopping is very_78 . but there's always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 79 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be 80 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 increase the risk of losing money. So we should be careful enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on line shopping. )75. A. important B. necessary C. excellent D.fashionable )76. A. mistake B.trouble C.question D. problem )77. A. quickly B. slowly C.freely D. suddenly )78. A. convenient B. difficult C.dangerous D. expensive )79.A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased )80.A. unsafe B.unusual C. untrue D.unhappy D-1. Answer the questions. Abel Natalie, and Zach looked through the fence at the empty lot （场地）. Abel spoke first. "This place looks like a dump. '' he said. The lot was littered with trash and old tires. Weeds grew everywhere, and dirty water dripped from a broken fountain. "It’s ugly now, but it could be beautiful/' said Natalie. Zach looked at his friends. "Let’s clean it up, " he said. " People should be able to come here and enjoy this place. '' "I think the extra help will make a big difference, '' said Abel The other friends agreed with him. put together a plan and asked other children to help. On Saturday morning, the children picked up the trash all over the lot. After lunch, some of them, put the tires into a wheelbarrow and pushed it to a truck. Then, they loaded the tires into the back. Zach's mom drove the tuck to a place that recycles tires. Later, some boys and girls pulled out the weeds. Natalie's uncle lent them a lawnmower （剪草机）to cut the grass. On Sunday morning, everyone came back to keep working. They gathered the bags of trash and placed them in the truck. By late afternoon, it was finally time to rest. Abel's dad came with snacks and water. He also brought his tools. "This fountain worked when I was your age, but it broke years ago, " he said. "I’ll try lo fix it. " "You played here when you were younger?" asked Natalie. "I sure did, " answered Abel's dad. "Look at the lot again, "' saidAbel. "Now it is beautiful, and we did it together. " Soon, the fountain was working again. Now, the lot was a place for people in their community to meet and play. Abel and his friends 83 because they 83 . 81. Did the fountain work when Abel's father was Abel's age? 83. What can be filled in the blanks at the end of the story? Abel and his friends , because they . C) Read the passage andfll the blanks with proper words. Do you like eating hamburgers? Do you know about the history of this tasty food? The word "hamburger" comes from the seaport city of Hamburg, Germany. From the middle of the 19th century, people of Hamburger r (81) enjoyed eating a dish called Hamburger steak. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 When groups of Germans began moving to America during the 19th century, many e (82) their money by opening restaurants in large cities like Chicago and New York. They i (83) hamburger steak. At that time, many Americans worked in factories. They would like to order food t 84 a window of a restaurant and eat it quickly before heading back inside to work. They found that the Hamburger steak was d 85 to eat while standing, but placing the beef between two slices of bread solved this problem. Thus the hamburger sandwich was b 86 Who was the first to turn the Hamburger steak into a sandwich? The d 87 .ave been lost to history. D-2 Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at her school. She was very clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She felt very lucky, as no other girl had so many friends at school. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She spent hours crying. How could it be possible? Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before they left. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you are a lovely girl, but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words.” Hearing this, Fiona thought about her mother. Her mother was always willing to help her; she put up with all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems; she always forgave her; she loved her a great deal and so on. That was what makes friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend that anyone could ever want. 5 ．We can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words, can we? 6 ．What did Fiona learn from her mother? 补充首字母 Jane Brown has been married for twelve years. She has three children and lives in a suburb outside Columbus, Ohio. When her youngest child r school age, Jane decided to go back to work. She felt that she should contribute to household finances. Her salary can make the d between a financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her family. Jane also wanted to be more involved in life o her home, and this caused the problem between Jane and her husband Bill. When Jane was at home all day, she was able to clean the house, go out for shopping, wash the clothes, take c bus of the children, make tea and cook three meals each day. Now these same things need to be done, but Jane has only evening and early morning to do them. Both Jane and Bill are t when they arrive at home at 6p.m. Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading a paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. This is e Jane feels like doing. But someone has to fix dinner. And Bill expects it to be Jane. Jane is becoming very 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 angry at Bill's attitude. She feels that they should share the household jobs. But Bill feels that everything should be the same as it w before Jane went back to work. D-3 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1, 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1 ．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 2 ．What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two) 3 ．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$