精品解析：上海市静安区市西初级中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级分班考英语试题

8A Test for Units Five and Six 满分：120分时长：100分钟 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture: A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Julia’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mark’s. D. Jane’s. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. A. Secretary. B. Teacher. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By underground. 10. A. The TV set. B. The smartphone. C. The fridge. D. The computer. 11. A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor. D. The 4th floor. 12. A. She is cooking some fish. B. She is watching TV in the kitchen. C. She is doing some washing. D. She is making coffee for her son. 13. A. She thinks it is awful. B. She has watched it twice. C. She thinks it is funny. D. She has never watched it. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 14. Deep Springs is in the white mountains in California, the U.S.A. 15. The library is never crowded because only 24 students can be allowed to come in. 16. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film or go out to parties. 17. Students in Deep Springs cannot go to the cinema, but they can watch TV on campus. D. Listen to passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 18. About ________ ________ people sleep like a “3”. 19. People who sleep like a “1” are ________ ________ being alone. 20. Sleepers ________ ________ are open-minded and very brave. 21. People who sleep like a “star” are ________ ________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer:（共19分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. They are the two main characters in the play. B. He bought some cheese and a bottle of wine. C. This restaurant serves cheap but excellent food. D. Tom reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项下划线部分的发音与其他不同？ characters划线部分发音为/k/，cheese、cheap、change划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，因此选项A的发音与其他三项不同。 2. We can find there is ________ “r” in the word “kangaroo”. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以发现单词“kangaroo”里有一个“r”。 the定冠词，表示特指；an一个（元音音素前），表示泛指，；a一个（辅音音素前），表示泛指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一个字母r”，字母“r”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 3. Vincent Van Gogh (梵高) was famous ________ his oil paintings. A. of B. as C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：文森特·梵高因他的油画而闻名。 of……的；as作为；with和……一起；for因为。be famous for意为 “因……而闻名”，后接原因或作品；be famous as意为 “作为……而闻名”，后接身份。根据“his oil paintings”可知是因其作品闻名。应填for。 4. Last week, we all went on a school camping trip ________ Lily because she was ill. A. except B. besides C. beside D. including 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，除莉莉外我们所有人都参加了学校露营，因为她生病了。 except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边；including包括。根据后句“because she was ill”可知，莉莉生病了，没有参加露营，因此她是不包括在内的，应填except。 5. There is almost ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket now. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有什么东西了。我们现在去超市吧。 everything一切事物；something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据后句“Let’s go to the supermarket now.”可知，需要去购物，说明冰箱里几乎空了。 6. Quite ________ students in our university plan to work in the west of China. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大学相当多的学生计划去中国西部工作。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。students是可数名词复数，排除A、B；quite a few为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，符合语境。 7. Captain King is smarter than ________ in his team. A. any man B. any other man C. any men D. any other men 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金队长比他队里的任何其他人都聪明。 “any other+单数名词”结构表示排除主语自身。any man未排除自身，逻辑错误；any men、any other men均为复数形式，不符合该固定搭配。故选B。 8. As we all know, a rocket flies ________ than an ordinary plane. A. far quicker B. more quicker C. far quickly D. much more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】‘句意：众所周知，火箭飞得比普通飞机快得多。 修饰动词flies应用副词quickly；句中有than，应用副词比较级more quickly；much可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选D。 9. After hearing the good news, Jenny became even ________. A. excited B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，珍妮变得更加兴奋了。 excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语是Jenny，指人，应用excited；even修饰比较级，表示“更加”，故用more excited。故选B。 10. I will phone you ________ in the evening. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在晚上的某个时候给你打电话。 sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“I will phone you...in the evening”可知是将来的某个不确定时间点。应填sometime。 11. In the cliff, there were ________ doors, which made them amazed. A. two-storey-high B. two-storeys-high C. two-storeys high D. two storeys high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在崖壁里，有两层楼高的门，这让他们很惊讶。 two-storey-high两层楼高的；two-storeys-high和two-storeys high是错误写法；two storeys high两层楼高。“数词 + 名词（单数）+ 形容词” 构成复合形容词置于名词前作定语时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词保持单数形式。B 项storeys为复数；C、D项缺少连字符且storeys为复数。应填two-storey-high。 12. Jack wanted to go hiking last Sunday. Finally, he had to give up the plan. A. At the end B. By the end C. On the end D. In the end 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周日想去徒步旅行。最后，他不得不放弃这个计划。 Finally意为“最后”。In the end与Finally同义，可单独使用，侧重事情发展的最终结果；At the end和By the end常与of连用；On the end搭配不当。 13. Captain King was thinking of ________ from the cave. A. escape B. escaping C. escaped D. to escape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金船长正在考虑从洞穴中逃脱。 escape逃脱（动词原形）；escaping逃脱（动名词）；escaped逃脱（过去式）；to escape逃脱（动词不定式）。of是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，think of doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。应填escaping。 14. There were millions of dinosaurs ________ on the earth a long time ago. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，地球上有数百万只恐龙生活着。 根据“there be + 名词 + 现在分词”结构表示“有……正在做某事”，且恐龙与生活之间为主动关系，故选living。 15. You’d better ________ the information in the encyclopaedia. A. look up B. to look it up C. look it up D. to look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好查阅百科全书里的信息。 had better后接动词原形，排除带to的选项B和D；look up意为“查阅”，句中the information作宾语，若选C会造成宾语重复(it与the information)，应填look up。 16. With the footprints ________ behind by him, the police found the lost boy. A. leaving B. followed C. standing D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着他留下的脚印，警察找到了那个失踪的男孩。 leaving留下（现在分词）；followed跟随（过去分词/过去式）；standing站立（现在分词）；left留下（过去分词/过去式）。根据“with the footprints...by him”可知，脚印与动词之间是被动关系，leave behind是固定搭配，意为“留下”，应用过去分词作宾补。 17. In a while, Gork’s friends hopped in. They ________ kangaroos. A. look like B. are look like C. looked like D. liked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，高克的朋友们跳了进来。他们看起来像袋鼠。 look like看起来像，动词短语；like像，介词。根据前句谓语动词hopped为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、B选项。结合句意，此处描述朋友们的样子“像”袋鼠，且处于谓语位置，应填looked like。 18. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present did I give her B. where will we have a big meal C. how I will give her a surprise D. which place shall we visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美国笔友要来看我。我正在考虑我将如何给她一个惊喜。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。A项did I give、B项will we have、D项shall we visit均为疑问语序；只有C项I will give为陈述语序。 19. —You are not allowed to fish here. —________ A. Thank you all the same. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Here you are, thank you. D. Fishing is my hobby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不允许在这里钓鱼。——对不起，我不会了。 Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你；Sorry, I won't.对不起，我不会了；Here you are, thank you.给你，谢谢；Fishing is my hobby.钓鱼是我的爱好。根据上文“You are not allowed to fish here.”可知，这是一个禁止性的提示，听话者应礼貌道歉并承诺不再做。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once:（共8分） （A） A. answering B. normal C. rarely D. stopped E. waiting Almost every night for over ten years, Kirk Alexander, an American man, ordered dinner from his local Domino’s Pizza. Sometimes he wanted a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. Then one day, he ____20____ calling. “Our delivery driver Tracey Hamblen said that she hadn’t seen an order come through for him recently,” Domino’s general manager told the newspaper. “And when we looked it up, we knew it wasn’t ____21____.” Tracey had known Kirk since 2009. She regularly made the short trip to his house, about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he ____22____ went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health issues (问题) in the past. Around 1:00 am on Sunday, May 8, Tracey stopped by Kirk’s home and checked it out. She came to the door and knocked on it as before. She could see the TV set and lights were on, but Kirk wasn’t ____23____ the door. Tracey called him, but the call went straight to voice mail. A. dial       B. health       C. lucky       D. medical       E. saved Tracey went back to the store and told her manager about it. They quickly decided to ____24____ 911 and get an ambulance there. When people arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke into the house and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate ____25____ attention. Kirk was sent to Salem Hospital and his life was ____26____. Tracey and her manager recently went to see him in the hospital and he was doing really well. He thanked Tracey for her quick actions and willingness to take time out of her day to care for others. “It’s ____27____ that I knew well about Kirk. If I went to his home tomorrow, it would have been too late,” said Tracey. 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. E 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了达美乐披萨送餐员Tracey Hamblin，通过发现老顾客Kirk Alexander连续十年每晚订餐却突然停单的异常，及时上门查看并拨打急救电话，最终挽救了突发疾病的Kirk的故事。 【20题详解】 句意：然后有一天，他不再订餐了。根据上下文，Kirk Alexander过去十年几乎每晚都订餐，此处表示他“停止”订餐用stopped。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们查看订单记录时，我们知道这不对劲。根据上下文，Kirk Alexander长期规律订餐，突然停单是不“正常的”用normal。 【22题详解】 句意：她知道他在家工作，很少出门。根据上下文，Kirk Alexander长期在家订餐，说明他“很少”出门用rarely。 【23题详解】 句意：她能看到电视和灯都开着，但Kirk没有应门。根据上下文，Tracey敲门但无人回应，说明Kirk没有“应答”门用answering。 【24题详解】 句意：他们迅速决定拨打911并派救护车过去。根据上下文，Tracey和经理决定求助，dial“拨打”911符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们破门而入，发现Kirk躺在地上，需要立即的医疗救助。根据上下文，Kirk突发疾病，需要“医疗”救助用medical。 【26题详解】 句意：Kirk被送往塞勒姆医院，他的生命被挽救了。根据上下文，Tracey的及时行动让Kirk脱离危险，他的生命被“挽救”了用saved。 【27题详解】 句意：“很幸运我很了解Kirk。如果我明天才去他家，一切就太晚了。”Tracey说。根据上下文，Tracey的及时行动挽救了Kirk，她认为这是“幸运的”用lucky。 Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:（共8分） 28. It is usually ________ to watch too many videos on the phone. (harm) 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在手机上看太多视频通常是有害的。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to watch too many videos on the phone。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。此处需要用形容词形式作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful。故填harmful。 29. My sister felt even ________ after taking some medicine. (bad) 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹吃完药后感觉更不舒服了。原句中even是关键词，它用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，用来加强语气表示“更、甚至”，所以要把bad变成比较级worse。 30. He’ll ________ get the first prize because he is so good at English.（possible） 【答案】 possibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很可能会获得一等奖，因为他英语非常好。句中需要单词修饰后面的实义动词get，要使用副词形式，possible的副词形式是possibly，位于助动词will和实义动词get之间，符合英语中副词的位置规则。故填possibly。 31. How the people in war wish to live together in ________!（peaceful） 【答案】 peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争中的人们多么希望能和平地生活在一起！根据括号内的提示词peaceful和短语live together in可知，此处考查固定搭配in peace，意为“和平地”，用来修饰动词短语live together。peaceful是形容词，对应的名词形式为peace。 32. Today we’re celebrating my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (fifty-nine) 【答案】 fifty-ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们正在庆祝我祖父的五十九岁生日。原句中“birthday”和括号里的“fifty-nine”是关键词，这里要表达“第五十九个生日”，需用序数词；fifty-nine的序数词形式是fifty-ninth，故填fifty-ninth。 33. Though he drives very fast, he drives ________ enough.（care） 【答案】 carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他开得很快，但他开车足够小心。动词drives需要副词来修饰，提示词care的副词形式是carefully，意为“小心地”，符合语境和语法要求，故填carefully。 34. I bought a closet in ________, but I found it difficult to put them together. (piece) 【答案】 pieces 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一个零件组装的衣柜，但发现很难把它们拼起来。根据固定搭配in pieces表示“零件形式、碎块”，结合提示词piece，需变为复数形式pieces，符合语境和语法要求，故填pieces。 35. After a whole day’s hard work, Tina felt very tired and fell ________. (sleep) 【答案】 asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛苦工作了一整天后，蒂娜感到非常疲惫，然后睡着了。句中考查固定短语fall asleep，意为“入睡、睡着”。此处需要用形容词asleep，与fall搭配构成固定表达。故填asleep。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required:（共10分） 36. Your brother hurt his ankle in the football game.（改为反意疑问句） Your brother hurt his ankle in the football game, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。原句“Your brother hurt his ankle in the football game.”是一般过去时的肯定陈述句，主语“your brother”是男性第三人称单数，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，需用一般过去时的否定形式“didn’t”，主语用代词“he”指代。故填didn’t；he。 37. Peter will go shopping after he finishes his homework.（保持句意不变） Peter ________ go shopping ________ he finishes his homework. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until##till 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得做完作业后会去购物。原句可以用“not…until…”结构改写，意为“直到……才……”。原句为一般将来时，否定形式可用“won’t”；引导词可用“until”或“till”；从句中动词可用“finishes”或“has finished”，均符合语法且与原句意思相同。 38. She sat on the roof so that she could see the wonderful view.（保持句意不变） She sat on the roof ________ ________ to see the wonderful view. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坐在屋顶上，以便能看到美景。原句中的“so that”表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，与“in order to”意思相同，因此可以用“in order to”来替换“so that she could”，其他部分保持不变，以保持句意不变。 39. We were approaching the door carefully.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you approaching the door? 【答案】 ①. How ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们当时是怎样小心翼翼地靠近那扇门的？原句中划线部分“carefully”是副词，表示方式，对方式提问需用疑问词“How”；原句时态为过去进行时，变疑问句时需将助动词“were”提到主语前，同时第一人称“We”要变为第二人称“you”。故填How；were。 40. will, another story, tell, the captain, us, about his adventure (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Will the captain tell us another story about his adventure 【解析】 【详解】根据单词中的“will”和句末问号可知，这是一个一般将来时的一般疑问句，需将助动词“will”置于句首；主语为“the captain”，谓语动词用原形“tell”，构成“tell sb. sth. about sth.”的结构，即“tell us another story about his adventure”。故连成句子为Will the captain tell us another story about his adventure。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共36分） A. Choose the best answer（6分） ■Learning Chinese Online It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners. ■Hutong Hutong’s online courses allow you to study wherever and whenever you like. All you need is a computer and a good internet connection. There are classes for different levels. Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture. That includes the dos and don’ts of everyday life. For more information, click here. ■GoEast GoEast is another popular Chinese school in Shanghai. It offers courses for all language levels online and at all of its campuses. GoEast helps you reach your learning goals through its fun courses. Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English. Click here for more information. ■Easy Chinese Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website. ■Chinese Teacher There’s no better way to learn Chinese than with a professional teacher, is there? Choose your teacher and learn Chinese one-on-one from wherever you are. Chinese Teacher’s online classes are usually 50 minutes long. If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first. For more information, click here. 41. Hutong’s online courses will help you __________ as well as learn Chinese. A. improve your English B. know your Chinese level C. understand Chinese culture D. make many Chinese friends 42. Teachers at GoEast are all __________. ①fluent in English ②Shanghai natives ③native Chinese speakers ④experienced in teaching A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 43. You can do all of the following on Easy Chinese’s website except __________. A. know your Chinese level B. get tips on learning Chinese C. take Chinese lessons for free D. choose a professional teacher 44. Chinese Teacher’s free classes usually last for __________. A. 10 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 50 minutes D. an hour 45. What do the four language centers have in common? A. All of them offer free lessons. B. All of them are located in Shanghai. C. All of them offer online courses only. D. All of them offer one-on-one teaching. 46. This article is probably taken from __________. A. a web page B. a Chinese textbook C. an online magazine D. a language center’s advertisement 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述给中文学习者提供的四种在线中文课程及各自的特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture.”可知，Hutong的在线课程会帮助学习了解中国文化，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English.”可知，GoEast 的老师都以中文为母语，他们的英语也都很流利，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website.”可知，在Easy Chinese可以获得免费的课程，可以得到很多学习汉语的技巧，也可以在网站上免费测试你的汉语水平，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first.”可知，Chinese Teacher的免费课程通常持续25分钟，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners.”可知，这四个语言中心的共同之处是它们都在上海，故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍四个学习汉语的语言中心的情况，属于招生广告，应是在在线杂志能看到，故选C。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the ____47____ thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural ____48____, such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat ____49____ meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There’re many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, ____50____ salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒)salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air ____51____ and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of ____52____, such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 47. A. right B. best C. first D. same 48. A. way B. ability C. form D. environment 49. A. one B. two C. three D. four 50. A. instead of B. even C. as well as D. except 51. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. comfortable 52. A. parts B. services C. choices D. answers 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食情况。他们像去露营一样准备各种食物，每天吃三顿饭，有多种饮品可选。为防止粉末飘走，太空中的调味品甚至盐和胡椒都是液体的。 【47题详解】 句意：宇航员去太空时基本上做同样的事情。 根据前文“Before you go camping... you prepare plenty of food...”和后文“They prepare a variety of food.”可知，宇航员去太空和人们去露营一样，都要提前准备大量食物，做的是相同的事情。right正确的，best最好的，first第一的，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：宇航员可以吃一些自然形态的食物，比如布朗尼和水果。 根据“such as brownies and fruits”以及后文“with other food... they have to add water”可知，布朗尼和水果是保持其原本自然的形态，而其他食物需要加水改变形态。way方式，ability能力，environment环境，均不符合题意。 【49题详解】 句意：宇航员一天吃三顿饭，就像地球上的人一样。 根据“just like people on the Earth”可知，地球上的人通常一天吃三顿饭，所以宇航员的饮食规律也是一天吃三顿。one一，two二，four四，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但是所有的调味品都是液体的，甚至盐和胡椒也是。 根据常识，盐和胡椒通常是固体的，但后文解释了粉末在太空中会飘走，所以为了安全，连盐和胡椒在太空中也被做成了液体，此处使用even表示强调和递进。instead of代替，as well as也，和，except除了，均不符合逻辑。 【51题详解】 句意：这是因为如果宇航员在太空中把盐和胡椒撒在食物上，它们会飘走，弄脏空气，甚至进入宇航员的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子里！ 根据“float away”和“get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose”可知，调味粉末飘在空中会污染空气，使空气变脏。fresh新鲜的，heavy重的，comfortable舒适的，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们有很多选择，比如咖啡、茶、橙汁和柠檬水。 根据后文“such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade”可知，这里列举了多种不同的饮品，说明宇航员在喝的方面有很多选择。parts部分，services服务，answers答案，均不符合句意。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words My Childhood Fears As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never complete darkness. There was always a street light or some car lights. These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be a hundred times l____53____ in the dark. My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still on my bed so that the “monster” would not d____54____ me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get l____55____, especially on my way home from school. Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. After school, however, all the buses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the w____56____ bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being p____57____ was so important to me then. Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服)many of these fears. I think u____58____ the things that scared (使恐惧)us when we were children is important. It helps us achieve success later in life. 【答案】53. louder##ouder 54. discover##iscover 55. lost##ost 56. wrong##rong 57. popular##opular 58. understanding##nderstanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期的三种恐惧：怕黑、怕迷路、怕不被别人喜欢，以及长大后克服这些恐惧的感悟。 【53题详解】 句意：在黑暗中，一个非常轻柔的声音会大一百倍。根据前文“A very soft sound”和空前的“a hundred times”可知，此处表示声音比原来大了一百倍，loud意为“大声的”，此处需用比较级形式。 【54题详解】 句意：我会一动不动地躺在床上，以便“怪物”不会发现我。根据前文“lie very still”可知，一动不动是为了不被怪物发现，discover意为“发现”，情态动词would后需接动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：我童年时期的另一个恐惧是我会迷路，尤其是在放学回家的路上。根据后文“on my way home”可知，作者害怕在路上迷路，get lost是固定搭配，意为“迷路”，lost作表语。 【56题详解】 句意：我害怕我会上错公交车，被带到一个我从未去过的地方！根据后文“be taken to a place I had never been to”可知，作者害怕上错车，wrong意为“错误的”，作定语修饰名词bus。 【57题详解】 句意：那时，受欢迎对我来说太重要了。根据前文“not being liked or accepted by others”可知，作者害怕不被别人喜欢，即渴望受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为理解我们小时候让我们害怕的事情很重要。根据句意可知，此处指“理解”那些事，understand意为“理解”，在宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions: Eating Noodles Aloud! Japan is a nation that values good manners and the qualities of being quiet. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment (骚扰)”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly (无线地) to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp,” wrote a Japanese food blogger (博主). “If anyone is unhappy with you doing that, just ignore them. They’re totally missing the point.” 59. Why do Japanese slurp when they are having noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Japanese people find that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How can the electric fork cancel out the slurping noise? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. It is encouraged in Indian culture to eat with forks, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined phrase “missing the point” in the last sentence mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is your opinion on the food blogger’s advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Because they believe it can help the noodles cool down and taste better, and it is also a way to show their enjoyment of the dish. 60. It was not until a new expression “noodle harassment” came out on social media that they realized the problem. 61. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the phone, which then plays a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. 62. No, it isn’t. In India, people eat with their hands, not forks. 63. It means failing to understand the true meaning or purpose. 64. I think the advice is reasonable. Dining traditions vary from culture to culture, and it’s important to respect local customs. While we should be considerate of others, we also shouldn’t completely ignore the cultural meaning behind certain behaviors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本吃面出声的文化背景、引发的争议及相关应对，同时探讨了不同国家用餐礼仪的差异。 【59题详解】 第二段指出“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish.”，日本人吃面出声，一是为了让面条降温、口感更好，二是表达对食物的喜爱。 【60题详解】 第三段指出“It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”，直到社交媒体上出现“面骚扰”这一说法，日本人才意识到这个问题。 【61题详解】 第四段指出“When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise.”，当使用者发出吃面声时，叉子会向手机发送信号，手机播放更悦耳的声音掩盖吃面声。 【62题详解】 第五段指出“In India, people eat with their hands.”，印度文化中鼓励用手吃饭，而非用叉子。 【63题详解】 根据上下文，博主认为吃面出声是日本文化的一部分，不理解这一点的人就是没领会到这种文化的意义。因此“missing the point”意为 “没领会到重点/没理解意义”。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性问题，根据自身情况作答即可。 Ⅶ. Writing:（共14分） 65. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The challenge I overcame”. Captain King带领他的团队临危不乱，从容面对挑战，巧妙化解难题。我们的学习和生活中，时刻也会遇到挑战。David Weatherford说过：“When faced with a challenge, look for a way, not a way out.”Sean Connery还说过：“There is nothing like a challenge to bring out the best in man.”请结合自己的经历，描述你是如何克服一个挑战的，并谈谈你的体会和感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last term, I faced a big challenge. I was afraid of speaking English in public. My heart beat fast whenever I stood up. To overcome this, I practiced every morning. I read aloud and recorded myself. Also, my teacher encouraged me to join the English club. Gradually, I became confident. Finally, I gave a speech successfully. This experience taught me that challenges make us stronger. When facing difficulties, we should find ways instead of giving up. I feel proud of myself now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：挑战背景、克服过程、结果感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明核心事件。 主体段：详细叙述挑战表现、应对措施与最终结果。 结尾段：总结经历，升华主题，点明感悟与收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战背景与应对过程 问题场景：be afraid of speaking English in public/have difficulty in studying math 具体表现：my heart beat fast whenever I stood up/can’t understand what the teacher said 应对行动：practiced every morning/read aloud and recorded myself/joined the English club with teacher’s encouragement/turn to teachers for help 作用效果：I became confident/I gave a speech successfully/be interested in math 要点二：经历感悟与主题升华 核心感悟：Challenges make us stronger/When facing difficulties, we should find ways instead of giving up/confidence comes from constant practice 情感表达：proud/happy/confident 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8A Test for Units Five and Six 满分：120分时长：100分钟 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension （共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture: A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Julia’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mark’s. D. Jane’s. 7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. A. Secretary. B. Teacher. C. Shop assistant. D. Doctor. 9. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By underground. 10. A. The TV set. B. The smartphone. C. The fridge. D. The computer. 11. A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 3rd floor. D. The 4th floor. 12. A. She is cooking some fish. B. She is watching TV in the kitchen. C. She is doing some washing. D. She is making coffee for her son. 13. A. She thinks it is awful. B. She has watched it twice. C. She thinks it is funny. D. She has never watched it. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 14. Deep Springs is in the white mountains in California, the U.S.A. 15. The library is never crowded because only 24 students can be allowed to come in. 16. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film or go out to parties. 17. Students in Deep Springs cannot go to the cinema, but they can watch TV on campus. D. Listen to passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 18. About ________ ________ people sleep like a “3”. 19. People who sleep like a “1” are ________ ________ being alone. 20. Sleepers ________ ________ are open-minded and very brave. 21. People who sleep like a “star” are ________ ________ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer:（共19分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. They are the two main characters in the play. B. He bought some cheese and a bottle of wine. C. This restaurant serves cheap but excellent food. D. Tom reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. 2. We can find there is ________ “r” in the word “kangaroo”. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. Vincent Van Gogh (梵高) was famous ________ his oil paintings. A. of B. as C. with D. for 4. Last week, we all went on a school camping trip ________ Lily because she was ill. A. except B. besides C. beside D. including 5. There is almost ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket now. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 6. Quite ________ students in our university plan to work in the west of China. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. Captain King is smarter than ________ in his team. A. any man B. any other man C. any men D. any other men 8. As we all know, a rocket flies ________ than an ordinary plane. A. far quicker B. more quicker C. far quickly D. much more quickly 9. After hearing the good news, Jenny became even ________. A. excited B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 10. I will phone you ________ in the evening. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 11. In the cliff, there were ________ doors, which made them amazed. A. two-storey-high B. two-storeys-high C. two-storeys high D. two storeys high 12. Jack wanted to go hiking last Sunday. Finally, he had to give up the plan. A. At the end B. By the end C. On the end D. In the end 13. Captain King was thinking of ________ from the cave. A. escape B. escaping C. escaped D. to escape 14. There were millions of dinosaurs ________ on the earth a long time ago. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived 15. You’d better ________ the information in the encyclopaedia. A. look up B. to look it up C. look it up D. to look up 16. With the footprints ________ behind by him, the police found the lost boy. A. leaving B. followed C. standing D. left 17. In a while, Gork’s friends hopped in. They ________ kangaroos. A. look like B. are look like C. looked like D. liked 18. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ________. A. what present did I give her B. where will we have a big meal C. how I will give her a surprise D. which place shall we visit 19. —You are not allowed to fish here. —________ A. Thank you all the same. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Here you are, thank you. D. Fishing is my hobby. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once:（共8分） （A） A. answering B. normal C. rarely D. stopped E. waiting Almost every night for over ten years, Kirk Alexander, an American man, ordered dinner from his local Domino’s Pizza. Sometimes he wanted a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. Then one day, he ____20____ calling. “Our delivery driver Tracey Hamblen said that she hadn’t seen an order come through for him recently,” Domino’s general manager told the newspaper. “And when we looked it up, we knew it wasn’t ____21____.” Tracey had known Kirk since 2009. She regularly made the short trip to his house, about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home and that he ____22____ went outside. She also knew that he had suffered health issues (问题) in the past. Around 1:00 am on Sunday, May 8, Tracey stopped by Kirk’s home and checked it out. She came to the door and knocked on it as before. She could see the TV set and lights were on, but Kirk wasn’t ____23____ the door. Tracey called him, but the call went straight to voice mail. A. dial       B. health       C. lucky       D. medical       E. saved Tracey went back to the store and told her manager about it. They quickly decided to ____24____ 911 and get an ambulance there. When people arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They broke into the house and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate ____25____ attention. Kirk was sent to Salem Hospital and his life was ____26____. Tracey and her manager recently went to see him in the hospital and he was doing really well. He thanked Tracey for her quick actions and willingness to take time out of her day to care for others. “It’s ____27____ that I knew well about Kirk. If I went to his home tomorrow, it would have been too late,” said Tracey. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:（共8分） 28. It is usually ________ to watch too many videos on the phone. (harm) 29. My sister felt even ________ after taking some medicine. (bad) 30. He’ll ________ get the first prize because he is so good at English.（possible） 31. How the people in war wish to live together in ________!（peaceful） 32. Today we’re celebrating my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (fifty-nine) 33. Though he drives very fast, he drives ________ enough.（care） 34. I bought a closet in ________, but I found it difficult to put them together. (piece) 35. After a whole day’s hard work, Tina felt very tired and fell ________. (sleep) Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required:（共10分） 36. Your brother hurt his ankle in the football game.（改为反意疑问句） Your brother hurt his ankle in the football game, ________ ________? 37. Peter will go shopping after he finishes his homework.（保持句意不变） Peter ________ go shopping ________ he finishes his homework. 38. She sat on the roof so that she could see the wonderful view.（保持句意不变） She sat on the roof ________ ________ to see the wonderful view. 39. We were approaching the door carefully.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you approaching the door? 40. will, another story, tell, the captain, us, about his adventure (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共36分） A. Choose the best answer（6分） ■Learning Chinese Online It’s never too early or too late to learn Chinese. If your schedule is so tight that you have no time to attend classes, don’t worry. Shanghai has a few language centers that offer online courses for all levels of learners. ■Hutong Hutong’s online courses allow you to study wherever and whenever you like. All you need is a computer and a good internet connection. There are classes for different levels. Here, you’ll not only learn Chinese culture, but also gain a deep understanding of Chinese culture. That includes the dos and don’ts of everyday life. For more information, click here. ■GoEast GoEast is another popular Chinese school in Shanghai. It offers courses for all language levels online and at all of its campuses. GoEast helps you reach your learning goals through its fun courses. Teachers at GoEast are all native speakers of Chinese. All of them are also fluent in English. Click here for more information. ■Easy Chinese Easy Chinese is popular for its convenient location in Jing’an. It offers online courses, too. Visit its website (click here), and you can get free lessons. There are also many tips on learning Chinese. You can even test your Chinese level for free on Easy Chinese’s website. ■Chinese Teacher There’s no better way to learn Chinese than with a professional teacher, is there? Choose your teacher and learn Chinese one-on-one from wherever you are. Chinese Teacher’s online classes are usually 50 minutes long. If you haven’t yet made up your mind, you can try its 25-minute free classes first. For more information, click here. 41. Hutong’s online courses will help you __________ as well as learn Chinese. A. improve your English B. know your Chinese level C. understand Chinese culture D. make many Chinese friends 42. Teachers at GoEast are all __________. ①fluent in English ②Shanghai natives ③native Chinese speakers ④experienced in teaching A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 43. You can do all of the following on Easy Chinese’s website except __________. A. know your Chinese level B. get tips on learning Chinese C. take Chinese lessons for free D. choose a professional teacher 44. Chinese Teacher’s free classes usually last for __________. A. 10 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 50 minutes D. an hour 45. What do the four language centers have in common? A. All of them offer free lessons. B. All of them are located in Shanghai. C. All of them offer online courses only. D. All of them offer one-on-one teaching. 46. This article is probably taken from __________. A. a web page B. a Chinese textbook C. an online magazine D. a language center’s advertisement B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the ____47____ thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural ____48____, such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat ____49____ meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There’re many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, ____50____ salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒)salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air ____51____ and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of ____52____, such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 47. A. right B. best C. first D. same 48. A. way B. ability C. form D. environment 49. A. one B. two C. three D. four 50. A. instead of B. even C. as well as D. except 51. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. comfortable 52. A. parts B. services C. choices D. answers C. Fill in the blanks with proper words My Childhood Fears As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never complete darkness. There was always a street light or some car lights. These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be a hundred times l____53____ in the dark. My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still on my bed so that the “monster” would not d____54____ me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get l____55____, especially on my way home from school. Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. After school, however, all the buses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the w____56____ bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being p____57____ was so important to me then. Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服)many of these fears. I think u____58____ the things that scared (使恐惧)us when we were children is important. It helps us achieve success later in life. D. Read the passage and answer the questions: Eating Noodles Aloud! Japan is a nation that values good manners and the qualities of being quiet. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment (骚扰)”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly (无线地) to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp,” wrote a Japanese food blogger (博主). “If anyone is unhappy with you doing that, just ignore them. They’re totally missing the point.” 59. Why do Japanese slurp when they are having noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Japanese people find that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. How can the electric fork cancel out the slurping noise? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. It is encouraged in Indian culture to eat with forks, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined phrase “missing the point” in the last sentence mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is your opinion on the food blogger’s advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing:（共14分） 65. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The challenge I overcame”. Captain King带领他的团队临危不乱，从容面对挑战，巧妙化解难题。我们的学习和生活中，时刻也会遇到挑战。David Weatherford说过：“When faced with a challenge, look for a way, not a way out.”Sean Connery还说过：“There is nothing like a challenge to bring out the best in man.”请结合自己的经历，描述你是如何克服一个挑战的，并谈谈你的体会和感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $