山东省济宁市实验中学2025届高三上学期英语周末小测一

2025届高三英语周末小测一 本试卷结构：阅读理解4篇 七选五2篇 满分62.5分 时间 45分钟 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books We Love Twenty Questions Mac Barnett The point of this book, from a pair of children’s literature all-stars, is conversation. Some of the questions are simple, some complex, and all are paired with attractive, often amusing illustrations from Christian Robinson. Alone: The Journey s of Three Young Refugees (难民) Paul Tom The critically admired documentary Seuls is reinterpreted as a fully illustrated adaptation for young readers. Traveling on your own when you’re a kid is difficult, not to mention traveling as a refugee to a country where you don’t even speak the language. The stories of three kids from Iran, Burundi and Uganda, respectively, are thrown into sharp relief when their narratives are illustrated by Baillairgé Mélanie on the page. It’s so exciting and young readers may completely forget the book they are reading isn’t fictional. The Eyes and the Impossible Dave Eggers Certain children’s books take the voices of animals, or toys that become animals, and are so pure, so sincere, that they become part of our own voices. Jchannes, the Eyes of the park, who runs like light, who sees you but is never seen, is a dog who wants nothing more than to be free. With Shawn Harris’ grand illustrations, Johannes is a hero for all time. A Walk in the Woods Nikki Grimes A sad boy, suffering the loss of his father, follows a treasure map into the woods they used to visit together. Nikki Grimes’ powerful, yet tender language is an ideal complement(补充) to Jerry Pinkney’s loose art. Honest, healing-this is a memorable story of strength and comfort. It’s a must-read for anyone who cares deeply about children’s books. 1. Which book is written through the voice of animals? A. Twenty Questions. B. Alone: The Journeys of Three Young Refugees. C. The Eyes and the Impossible. D. A Walk in the Woods. 2. What can we learn about the second book? A. It is adapted from a film. B. It receives much criticism. C. It offers advice on traveling. D. It tells of an imaginary story. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are in form of questions. B. They focus on family matters. C. They are intended for young readers. D. They are illustrated by the same artist. B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital holding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 4. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 5. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C. They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 6. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. C Through life’s journey, we inevitably encounter unpleasant emotions — anxiety, envy, fear, and frustration — that can cast a dark shadow over our mind. Many of us often shy away from these feelings, from adopting a sense of denial to turning to food or work as a distraction. We understand that constant joy is an unattainable goal. Yet, we often struggle with emotions that are less than positive. This disgust to negativity is rooted in our natural tendency to avoid or contain such feelings. These negative emotional states can create extra stress in your body and your mind, which is uncomfortable and can also lead to health issues if the stress becomes chronic or overwhelming. This in-built programming, inherited from our ancestors, directs us to avoid discomfort at all costs. However, suppressing our emotions often leads to unforeseen consequences. As Dr. Elena Touroni, a consultant psychologist of The Chelsea Psychology Clinic, puts it, “When we bury our emotions, they inevitably end up reappearing elsewhere further down the line, causing numerous issues and symptoms, including headaches and anxiety.” Burying our unfavorable emotions not only influences our well- being but also keeps us from experiencing the benefits that embracing(拥抱) these emotions can bring. Indeed, recognizing and confronting uncomfortable feelings, rather than dismissing or suppressing them, is a sign of emotional health. Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to motivate us to make that change. For example, anger and anxiety show that something needs to change and that perhaps our well- being has been threatened; fear is an appeal to increase your level of safety. Emotions, both positive and negative, play a vital role in our human experience. As Elena says, “Without negative emotions, we would struggle to know our boundaries, how to keep ourselves safe and what hurts us or makes us happy. They can guide us toward making decisions that serve us in the long term.” 8. Why do people often try to avoid negative emotions? A. Humans are biologically programmed. B. People believe constant joy is achievable. C. Negative emotions are impossible to control. D. The benefits of negative emotions are neglected. 9. According to Dr. Elena Touroni, what might happen when we bury our emotions? A. They magically disappear over time. B. They eventually cause physical problems. C. They make us stronger and more adaptable. D. They transform into positive emotions. 10. Why are negative emotions important in our human experience? A. They help us avoid difficulties. B. They drive us to take action. C. They suppress the need to change. D. They indicate excellent mental health. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Embracing unpleasant feelings B. Holding back mental challenges C. The healing power of emotions D. Solutions to emotional barriers D The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge. During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease. “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival. A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns. 12. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A. They search for foods. B. The rivers are relatively cool. C. They reproduce themselves. D. The seas are increasingly warm. 13. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A. They grow more quickly. B. They are more heat-resistant. C. They are less active in water. D. They are more likely to get diseases. 14.What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers? A. There is a shortage of food. B. There is much fish catching. C. The ecology environment has changed. D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth. 15. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It is too hard to restore the river health. B. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees. C. There is enough money for the project. D. There are too many vital things to deal with. 第二节 (共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (一) Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ____16____ You might find yourself in a dead end. ____17____ This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. ____18____ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. ____19____ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ___20___ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C. Here’ s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. (二) Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. ____21____ So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. ____22___ Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能). ____23____ Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep. ____24____ Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical preferences. ____25____ For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation. A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep. B. It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep. C. The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age. D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings. E. This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues. F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music. G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past. 2025届高三英语周末小测一答案 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书籍，每本书都介绍了其主要内容和特色，这些书有的以对话形式呈现，有的改编自纪录片，有的以动物的视角讲述故事，有的则是关于一个男孩在失去父亲后的治愈之旅，它们共同的特点是都适合年轻读者阅读。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Eyes and the Impossible部分的 (某些儿童书籍采用动物的声音，或者变成动物的玩具的声音，它们是如此纯净、如此真诚，以至于它们成为了我们自己声音的一部分。Jchannes，公园里的眼睛，跑得像光一样快，能看见你却从未被看见，是一只只想获得自由的狗。)”可知，这本书是以动物的声音来写的。故选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Alone: The Journey s of Three Young Refugees (难民)下的“The critically admired documentary Seuls is reinterpreted as a fully illustrated adaptation for young readers. (广受好评的纪录片Seuls被重新诠释为面向年轻读者的全插图改编版。)”可知，这本书是由一部影片改编而来。故选A项。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Twenty Questions下的“The point of this book, ..., is conversation. (这本书的重点是对话，来自一对儿童文学全明星。)”，Alone: The Journey s of Three Young Refugees (难民)下的“The critically admired documentary Seuls is reinterpreted as a fully illustrated adaptation for young readers. (广受好评的纪录片Seuls被重新诠释为面向年轻读者的全插图改编版。)”，The Eyes and the Impossible下的“Certain children’s...our own voices. (某些儿童读物采用了动物的声音，或者玩具变成了动物的声音，它们是如此纯粹、如此真诚，以至于它们成为我们自己声音的一部分。)”，A Walk in the Woods下的“A sad boy, .. used to visit together. (一个悲伤的男孩，因失去父亲而痛苦，循着藏宝图进入了他们曾经一起去过的树林。)”可以看出，这些书都是适合年轻读者的儿童书籍。故选C项。 B 【答案】4.B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.(母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助)”以及第三段“After the doctors looked ... and gave medicine as described.’(医生看了小猫之后，发现它们患上了眼部感染。其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，母猫带者刚出生不久小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选B项。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described.’(其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选D项。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they are blind and almost deaf ...threat or danger.(因为它们在两到三周大之前都是盲的，几乎是聋的，所以母猫必须保护它们不受任何威胁或危险)”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A项。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“(从土耳其的猫妈妈身上可以看出，母亲的爱和保护是无止境的。不管妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们总是会照顾他们的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康)可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选C项。 C 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These negative emotional... discomfort at all costs.”（这些消极的情绪状态会给你的身体和思想带来额外的压力，这会让你感到不舒服，如果压力变成慢性或压倒性的，还会导致健康问题。这种从我们祖先那里继承下来的内置编程，指导我们不惜一切代价避免不适。）可推知，人们总是试图避免负面情绪是因为人类是由生物编程决定的。故选A项。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Dr. Elena Touroni, ...., including headaches and anxiety.””（正如切尔西心理诊所的咨询心理学家埃琳娜·图罗尼博士所说：“当我们把情绪埋藏起来时，它们不可避免地会在其他地方再次出现，引发许多问题和症状，包括头痛和焦虑。”）可推知，根据埃琳娜·图罗尼博士的说法，当我们隐藏情绪时，它们最终会导致身体问题。故选B项。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Negative emotions are there to alert us that something needs to change and to motivate us to make that change.”（消极情绪提醒我们需要改变，并激励我们做出改变。）可推知，负面情绪在我们的人类经历中如此重要是因为它们驱使我们采取行动。故选B项。 【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions, both positive and negative, ...that serve us in the long term.””（情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，在我们人类的经历中都扮演着至关重要的角色。正如埃琳娜所说，“如果没有负面情绪，我们会努力知道自己的界限，如何保证自己的安全，什么会伤害我们，什么会让我们快乐。它们可以引导我们做出对我们长期有益的决定。”）可知，本文强调了负面情绪在人类经验中的重要作用，它们帮助我们了解界限，保持安全，以及识别什么会伤害我们或让我们快乐。因此本文的最佳标题是“拥抱不愉快的感觉”。故选A项。 D 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为环境恶化，大西洋鲑鱼的数量急剧减少。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each spring and summer, ..upstream in enormous efforts.(每年春天和夏天，它们都会从北大西洋返回，在苏格兰的浅水河流中产卵，跳过瀑布，越过障碍，以巨大的努力将自己推向上游)”可知，大西洋鲑鱼要长途跋涉回到河里是为了繁殖后代。故选C项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.(热影响它们的健康，降低它们对疾病的抵抗力)”可知，河流温度上升使鲑鱼更容易得病。故选D项。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Evidence suggests that the degraded ... cover for salmon survival.(有证据表明，河流水质的恶化加剧了气候变化的影响。“大西洋鲑鱼在苏格兰的河流系统中进化，那里曾经有更多的森林，因此有阴影。”然而，如今苏格兰是欧洲森林覆盖率最低的国家之一，只有3%的原生林地未被破坏。科学家们发现，苏格兰只有35%的河流有足够的树木覆盖，供鲑鱼生存)”可推知，当鲑鱼返回苏格兰河流时，生态环境的变化对它们来说是一个挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Money is not the pressing business. ... started with right away,”says Cairns.(“钱不是紧迫的问题。河流的健康状况很复杂，但植树是我们可以马上开始做的最基本的事情之一，”凯恩斯说)”可推知，凯恩斯真正想告诉我们当务之急是种植河岸树木。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分) （一） 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 【16题详解】上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better.”（无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变得更好）提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。 【17题详解】下文“Everything that you faced ...be part of the solution.”（到目前为止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将成为解决方案的一部分）中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D选项“What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line.”（在这种情况下，你能做的就是在划出心理界限）提出“mental line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选D项。 【18题详解】上文“When handling ...made them successful.”（在处理棘手情况时，你可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验的人联系。在互动过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。）提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以发现他们不同的成功模式，G选项“Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself.”（此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力）承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.”（投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难的）提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E选项“However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder.”（然而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难）承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，构成递进关系，引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.”（在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步）正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。故选E项。 【20题详解】上文“Life moves on and so should we.”（生活要继续，我们也要继续）建议让生活继续，F选项“Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness.”（让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子）承接上文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。故选F项。 (二) 答案：21.E 22. F 23.D 24.B 25.G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。 【21题详解】根据上文“Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】根据上文“Parents know from experience... music before bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】根据上文“Listening to music... affecting your physiology (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】根据后文“Studies have looked at many ... best music for sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】根据上文“One of the most important things... preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“For those who don’t w... sleep or relaxation.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$