2025届高考英语核心词汇专题练习之不规则动词变化

不规则动词变化 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The band’ s singer Michael and Buck’ s wife Stephanie (burst) into tears as the jury(陪审团) cleared Buck of a charge of being drunk on an aircraft last April. 2. My company gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week, which about$1,000. It offers a new service that turns text into speech, nearly nothing. (cost) 3. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels (cut) by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. 4. As he was walking down the street, he accidentally his head on a low-hanging branch. The rain the pavement hard, creating a rhythmic sound.(hit) 5. Study participants who were assigned to finish the program (split) into two groups randomly. 6 What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, or (split) up with your partner can cause tears to roll down your face. 7. A photo of Robert falling down the stairs (spread) like wildfire online since the90-year-old president took a tumble(跌倒) outside Harare International Airport, where he had been speaking to supporters. 8. Peter rolled his eyes slightly, stepped out onto the porch, and (shut) the door behind him. 9. In recent years, about a third of BME housing associations have disappeared, merging with other associations, (shut) down or being swallowed by larger mainstream organizations. 10. The other day, I across a British young man who was learning Chinese. I told him that at the beginning, written Chinese was picture-based and by the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system into being. (come) 11. Old Sam a bookstore in the neighborhood for many years. I recall that a bunch of us, often there after school to read new books when we were young, but nowadays, it hard because of the sharp rise of the e-book industry, which makes him feel that a modern bookstore requires an open mind. (run) 12. The little girl was walking along the beach, occasionally down to pick up beautiful seashells. Seeing this, I also__________my knees to observe the shells on the beach. (bend) 13. Jiayuguan, in the Ming Dynasty, marks the end of the Great Wall. The workers who the Great Wall really did an impressive job. (build) 14. When the soldier got up from the ground, he found his knee . He almost to death when his fellow teammates brought him to the hospital. (bleed) 15. Wolves are important to nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by________wolves. After most of the wolves , there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.(shoot) 16. The author up in the countryside, himself plentiful moving rural stories, about which he has written a lot. His writing him $10,000 every year. (bring) 17. I have long an answer to the following question: If is the past tense of seek, how come you say"we played hide and all afternoon"instead of"we hid and all afternoon"? (seek) 18. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was first discovered in 1974 by some local farmers while they a well in northwestern China. In the past decades, a great number of buried treasures up. (dig) 19. The county government (stick) to the idea that"clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver"for several years. 20. A good idea me while I was wandering in the coastal city, whose usual striking feature was its peace and blue sky but it by a hurricane the night before— why don't we donate clothes to the victims here? (strike) 21. Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting. He wore a small black hat, wide trousers and a moustache, and carried a stick that he (swing) in the air as he walked. 22. We can buy more beads, and you can try to make a go of Rukku's necklace business, like you'd wanted. After all, it's thanks to you and her that we' ve still got some money (leave). 23. People in the street (weep) for joy when peace was announced. 24. Margaret and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile o kitchen waste. 25. Over the decades, it (welcome) more than 10 million domestic and foreign tourists, all travelling to Shanghai to get the full on-site experience and feel the charm of the ancient Shu civilization. 26. Summer (appear) as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors’ concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. 27. The earthquake (occur) a few minutes before noon and rumbled across the densely populated Kathmandu Valley. 28. In an interview in 1999, she said that she (prefer) working with British actors to American because the former"arrive on the set and they have an idea of what they want to do in the scene". 29. A spokeswoman for the IPCC confirmed that the incident (refer) to them and said that they were still assessing the circumstances. 30. I still remember the happy hours ten years ago when we (chat) with colleagues at bars, met friends at restaurants, and stayed with families on holiday. 31. Once I (commit) myself to fencing again, my life became a nonstop hustle to support my training. 32. The area (dot) with beautiful villages, where people are living a comfortable life. 33. Gabriel loves playing the cello(大提琴). This means that he has to go to the music room (drag) his heavy instrument case. 34. I just know the accounts of the whole company by this department last year. Do you know who the whole company now? (control) 35. buildings with solar panels is an unavoidable tendency, so in the future, houses with solar facilities to save electricity. (equip) 36. When I was living in the countryside, I in the fields every day. It was the walking and that got my weight down.(jog) 37. She (hug) me tightly for a minute, and then I got on the plane, and she was gone. 38. I (scan) through the booklet but couldn't find the address. 39. She was still standing back there in the corner, (sob) uncontrollably, with her face to the wall. 40. Some new environmental problems from pollution have drawn people’ s attention. These problems______________since the new industries_________in western countries. (arise) 41. The small changes may seem insignificant, but a slight temperature increase has had a huge impact globally. Sea level (rise) about 14cm in the last century. 42. The bear Emma, who was born in the year 2018, a little bear last year. Since then, Emma the responsibility for taking care of him.(bear) 43. In tears, Jane the letter into pieces, but after it, she couldn't help regretting it. (tear) 44. As my car was inching forward, I saw a young, thin woman in a (tear) coat, holding up a cardboard sign that read, "Homeless. Please help!" 45. I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always_____________(wear) dark clothes and apparently had a dominant personality. 46. It was a cold winter. The wind all night. When the morning came, my three children and I got up and as we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens ____ away. (blow) 47. Tea by us Chinese for thousands of years. By the Yuan Dynasty, tea had become something very common in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people tea in almost the same way as we do today. (drink) 48. When he heard that the ship into the ocean, his heart at once, with the water running in the sink.(sink) 49. Some of the forests are about to disappear forever, for which humans’ destructive acts won’ t (forgive). 50. Her voice the sleeping baby and it began to cry. As a consequence, everyone in the house by the crying sound. (awake) 51. The library was dim, even with the heavy bottle-green velvet curtains (draw) back from the tall double window. 52. Reaching under his chair, he (withdraw) a poster that he had folded in two. 53. Three years ago, I was admitted to a famous university, which (found) more than 100 years ago. One day in October, I went outdoors and soon (find) a deeper appreciation of autumn, when each tree reacts differently to the change of the season. 54. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it onto the wires. The snake then (wind) itself around the wires. 55. After arriving home, she ______ her coat on the hanger, sat on the couch and began to watch a film in which the criminal ___________by the chief of the tribe. (hang) 56. Chang’ e 5 is part of the CNSA's Chang’ e lunar exploration program, which aims to steadily improve technologies, the groundwork for future human landing. The success of Chang’ e5 mission means China___________a solid foundation for China's future plans for a permanent space station. (lay) 57. The boy who was (lie) under the tree (lie) to me that he had (lay) the book on my desk. 58. After (lay) a heavy and soft layer of leaves in the basket, Amy picked up the injured bird who had ______ (lie) under the tree for a long time and obviously was in danger and (lay) it gently in the basket and rushed the bird to the wildlife refuge. 59. in his book, Jim didn't notice me when I entered the room. As a matter of fact, he has been himself reading a novel with the title of"A lady who her sadness". (bury) 60. I hope this problem can soon and by it, it is hopeful that we can solve the problem step by step. (clarify) 61. Some species of rare wildlife have already and many others are off because of the abnormal climate change, which has caused the scientific community alarm.(die) 62. After my pet dog to a plum tree, I walked to the milk store but found a piece of paper on the door, reading, "Pardon for no business today. "(tie) 63. Jim, one boy of the campers, accidentally got while exploring the forest and he his lip bravely to overcome the acute pain while the medical staff were treating the wounds. (bite) 64. Dry pot(干锅) is considered as a new type of hot pot in China. For dry pot, no soup base is added before but it can be added after the meat ingredients up, and last weekend, I had such a fantastic experience and a lot of tasty seafood. (eat) 65. A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants to death. (freeze) 66. The sign clearly stated that swimming in the lake , as the strong currents any water activities for safety reasons. (forbid) 67. Seeing my daughter walk into the room just now, I nodded to her to open the box (mean) for her as a birthday gift. 68. She (panic) with her mind being in a whirl, and she had to take a deep breath and leave her questions to one side before she could twist the knob and go in. 69. He (slide) into the classroom and wrote his homework quietly. 答案 AAA型 原形、过去式、过去分词同形 1. burst [burst→burst→burst] 2. cost; costing [cost→cost→cost] 3. cut [cut→cut→cut] 4. hit; was hitting [hit→hit→hit] 5. were split [split→split→split] 6. splitting split up with sb. "和某人断绝关系" 7. has spread [spread→spread→spread] 8. shut [shut→shut→shut] 9. shutting □诀助记 打击(hit)吐(spit)痰不能停,切断(cut)病毒传播(spread)链,放(put)好电脑让(let)阅读(read),关闭(shut)设置(set)不花费(cost),"过"与"过分"不变形；花费阅读和传播，"现分"直加-ing；其余均为辅元辅，"现分"双写尾字母。 ABA 型 原形与过去分词同形，过去式变形 10. came; had come[come→came→come] 11. has run; ran; runs; running[run→ran→ run] □诀助记 克服(overcome)困难来(come)回跑(run),成为(become)强者会更好,除了 run 把 u变a,其余都跟 come走。 ABB 型 过去式与过去分词同形，与原形不同 12. bending; bent [bend→bent→bent] 13. built; built [build→built→built] □诀助记 词尾变为t:拼写(spell)丢失(lose)弯腰(bend)闻(smell),建造(build)借出(lend)送(send)花费(spend), "过"与"过分"t结尾。 14. bleeding; bled [bleed→bled→bled] 15. shooting; were shot [shoot→shot→shot] 16. was brought; bringing; brings [bring→brought→brought] 17. sought; sought; seek; sought [seek→sought→sought] □诀助记 原形→ought/aught→ought/ aught:带来(bring)教(teach)抓(catch)买(buy),想(think)寻求(seek)奋斗(fight),有"a"就"au",没"a"就"ou"。 18. were digging; have been dug [dig→dug→dug] 19. has stuck/ has been sticking [stick→stuck→stuck] 20. struck; had been struck [strike→struck→struck] 21. swung [swing→swung→swung] 22. left [leave→left→left] 23. wept [weep→wept→wept] 24. swept"get+过去分词"表示被动。 [sweep→swept→swept] 25. has welcomed [welcome→welcomed→welcomed] 26. appeared [appear→appeared→appeared] 27. occurred [occur→occurred→occurred] 28. preferred [prefer→preferred→preferred] 29. had been referred refer sth. to sb.将某事送交给某人(以求获得帮助等) [refer→referred→referred] 变形提醒 以r结尾，末尾音节又重读的，r要双写；若r前为双元音，则不需双写。 30. chatted [chat→chatted→chatted] 31.committed[commit→committed→committed] 32. is dotted [dot→dotted→dotted] 33. dragging [drag→dragged→dragged] 34. were controlled; is controlling [control→controlled→controlled] 35. Equipping; will be equipped [equip→equipped→equipped] 36. jogged; jogging[jog→jogged→jogged] 37. hugged [hug→hugged→hugged] 38. scanned [scan→scanned→scanned] 39. sobbing[sob→sobbed→sobbed] 变形提醒 尾字母双写规则：重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。 ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不同形 40. arising; have arisen; arose [arise→arose→arisen] 41. has risen [rise→rose→risen] 42. bore; has borne [bear→bore→borne] 43. tore; tearing[tear→tore→torn] 44. torn 45. wore[wear→wore→worn] 46. blew; were blown/ had been blown [blow→blew→blown] □诀助记 ow→ew→own型:长大(grow)后才知道(know),乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)都不好,以上单词规律记,画画(draw→drew→drawn)飞翔(fly→flew→flown)特殊记。 47. has been drunk; drinking; drank [drink→drank→drunk] 48. had sunk; sank[sink→sank→sunk] 同类助记 swim→swam→swum;sing→sang→ sung;begin→began→begun;ring→rang→rung。 构词法转化型 49. be forgiven [forgive→forgave→forgiven] 50. awoke; was awoken [awake→awoke→awoken] 51. drawn [draw→drew→drawn] 52. withdrew [withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn] 同类助记 由构词法转化 而来 的词，如 mistake, foresee, understand, undertake, upset 等,变形规律和中心词保持一致。 易混变形 53. was founded; found 易混助记 find v. 发现,找回(find→found→ found); found v. 创办,创建(found→founded→ founded)。 54. wound 易混助记 wind v.缠绕,蜿蜒,给······上发条(wind→wound→wound); wound v. 使受伤,伤害(wound→wounded→wounded)。 55. hung; was hanged 规则助记 hang 表"绞死" 守规则(hang→hanged→hanged), hang 表"悬挂"a 变 u(hang→hung→hung)。 56. laying; has laid 57. lying; lied; laid 58. laying; lain; laid lie(撒谎)→lied→lied→lying; lie(躺)→lay→lain→lying; lay(下蛋;放置;铺放)→laid→laid→laying。 )□诀助记 规则的撒谎(lie)，不规则的躺(lie),躺"过"是下蛋(lay),下蛋不规则。 常考易错变形 59. Buried; burying; buries [bury→buried→buried] 60. be clarified; clarifying [clarify→clarified→clarified] 规则助记 以"辅音+y"结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时要变 y为i再加 ed。 61. died; dying[die→died→died] 62. tying; tied [tie→tied→tied] □诀助记 死亡(die)说谎(lie)和拴系(tie), "过"与"过分"要加d, "现分"ie先变y,然后再把-ing带。 63. bitten; bit[bite→bit→bitten] 64. eating; are eaten; ate[eat→ate→eaten] 65. freezing; froze; froze[freeze→froze→frozen] 66. was forbidden; forbade [forbid→forbade→forbidden] 67. meant be meant for 表示"为……而准备的"。 [mean→meant→meant] 68.panicked [panic--panicked--panicked] 69. slid[slide→slid→slid] 拓展助记 其他常考不规则动词变形：beat→beat→beaten,choose→chose→chosen, deal→dealt→ dealt,flee→fled→fled 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$