精品解析：浙江省杭州市S9联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力）

2024学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 选择题(共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Clean the refrigerator. C. Have the refrigerator fixed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He might miss this town. B. He doesn’t like the new job. C. He hasn’t been home for long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lot. C. She is unable to join the team. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the light be shut off? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:45. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been busy doing recently? A. Preparing for a test. B. Teaching in a college. C. Visiting America. 7. Where is Jenny’s father? A. In America. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying a sports car. B. Buying a small family car. C. Selling his family car. 9. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tim plan to do some sports? A. To lose weight. B. To keep fit. C. To make more friends. 12. What sport does Tim want to try this summer? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 13. Who will Tim call tonight? A. Susan. B. Daniel. C. Diana. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes? A They kill people quickly. B. They are beautiful scenery. C. They can erupt suddenly. 15. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”? A. It is very big. B. It rarely kills people. C. It attracts many tourists. 16. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year? A. About 73,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 400,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the exhibition start? A. On November 9. B. On November 15. C. On November 16. 18. What will be on display? A. Oil paintings. B. Pencil paintings. C. Comics. 19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A. Famous people. B. Young people. C. Ordinary people. 20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A. Book tickets on the Internet. B. Gain some art knowledge. C. Get tickets at the front desk. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，共27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 21. How much you save if you register for a whole-year ceramic course rather than pay for 12 months? A. $12. B. $60. C. $100. D. $20. 22. In what way is the Craftsy different from others? A. Its classes are for beginners. B. Its classes are offered by semester. C. Its classes last for 1-2 hours. D. It offers live online events. 23. Which of the following classes is suitable for needlework lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. Skillshare. B After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. “You have systemic lupus.” he said matter-of-factly. “Lupus,” he continued, “is an auto-immune disease and ...” I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.” As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.” Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms — tiredness and joint pain — were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death. I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter. After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter. Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly. “So, let’s talk a little.” Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease. After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirstein came to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before. I didn’t know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness. Everyday was a gift and I knew it. 24. What did Dr. Stubs tell the author about lupus? A. It can be cured easily. B. Further research is necessary. C. Childbirth would make it worse. D. It only affects minor organs. 25. What did the author do after leaving Dr. Stubs? A. She gave up all hope. B. She did more research on lupus. C. She stopped seeing any doctors. D. She started taking a lot of medicine. 26. Why did the author decide not to go back to Dr. Stubs? A. Because he was not professional. B. Because his words were too inspiring. C. Because he didn’t offer any treatment. D. Because his attitude was cold and unfriendly. 27. What can we infer about the author from the passage? A. She is a strong and positive person. B. She is irresponsible for her health. C. She is easily influenced by others. D. She is too stubborn to listen to advice. C The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There are a number of myths about them. It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal tutoring. Not true at all. Observe the left-handed toddler. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners. Lefties have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History bears witness to the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common observation is that the left-handed fighter is able to strike a strong surprise attack on the open, unprotected right side. Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman. Even the computer mouse has been challenged in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity. Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting geniuses were and are left-handed. However, most left-handers over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of devalued comments regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion about left-handed people would be reason enough to be proud of being left-handed. 28. Who is more likely to be left-handed? A. Females. B. Males. C. Children. D. Elderly people. 29. What is true about tools for left-handed people? A. There are no tools designed for them. B. Only a few tools are designed for them. C. Many right-handed tools can be molded for them. D They always have to use right-handed tools. 30. Why are left-handed people considered high achievers? A. Because they have better tools. B. Because they are more determined. C. Because their brains are structured differently. D. Because they receive more support. 31. What is the author’s opinion about left-handed children learning to write? A. They need personal tutoring. B. They adapt as early as right-handed children. C. They have more difficulty than right-handed children. D. They are slower in learning all activities. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is an essential quality for a successful life. It allows you to face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. However, building self-confidence is not always easy. It takes time, effort, and practice. Here are some tips on how to build self-confidence. First, set achievable goals. When you set goals that are too high, you are more likely to fail, which can damage your self-confidence. On the other hand, when you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence. ___32___ For example, if you want to learn a new language, start by learning a few basic words and phrases each day. Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence. ___33___ For instance, if you are afraid of public speaking, start by giving a short speech to a small group of people. Third, learn from your mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to learn from them. When you learn from your mistakes, you are showing yourself that you are capable of growing and improving. ___34___ Instead of beating yourself up over your mistakes, analyze them and figure out what you can do differently next time. Fourth, surround yourself with positive people. The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your self-confidence. If you surround yourself with negative people, they will bring you down and make you feel worse about yourself. However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self. ___35___ Finally, take care of yourself. Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for building self-confidence. When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities. ___36___ This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time to relax. A. This will help you build confidence gradually and achieve your long-term goals. B. So, make an effort to spend time with people who support and encourage you. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. D. Also, make sure to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. E. This will give you the confidence to take on more challenging tasks in the future. F. When you make a mistake, don’t see it as a failure, but as an opportunity to learn. G. Try something that scares you every day, and gradually increase the level of difficulty. 第三部分 语言运用(满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passion ____37____ science, but he faced a significant ____38____: his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his ____39____. ____40____ Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create ____41____ lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science ____42____ for students. The winner would receive a award to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a (n) ____43____ to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition. He spent countless hours designing and building a ____44____ device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ____45____, Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, _____46_____ and improving his invention. When the day of the competition arrived, Daniel _____47_____ his invention to the judges. They were _____48_____ by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the _____49_____ of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also inspired others in his village to _____50_____ their dreams, _____51_____ their circumstances. His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 37. A. in B. with C. for D. on 38. A. challenge B. opportunity C. change D. interview 39. A. learning B. experiments C. money D. equipment 40. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Though 41 A. temporary B. remote C. expensive D. familiar 42. A. introduction B. competition C. lesson D. scholarship 43. A. chance B. expectation C. talent D. difficulties 44. A. limited B. talented C. countless D. unique 45. A. successes B. intelligence C. chances D. failures 46. A. refining B. comparing C. watering D. filling 47. A. discussed B. admitted C. presented D. declared 48. A. persuaded B. included C. recommended D. impressed 49. A. winner B. holder C. keeper D. host 50. A. purchase B. pursue C. care D. decide 51. A. regardless of B. in search of C. even if D. in spite of 第II卷 非选择题(共35分) 第一部分 语言运用 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, dumplings and ____52____ (noodle) in my hometown. After I returned to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking ____53____ (taste) foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and ____54____ (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence ____55____ the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), setting it apart ____56____ the food culture of other countries. ____57____ a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a greater ____58____ (creative) than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world ____59____ have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture started in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become ____60____ (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing _____61_____ fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 第二部分 写作 应用文写作(满分20分) 62. 假设你是李华，你校将举办爱眼活动周，请你代表英语社团写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极行动，爱护视力。内容包括： 1.学生过度用眼现状； 2.保护视力的重要性和具体做法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear fellow schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期杭州S9联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效; 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第I卷 选择题(共85分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Clean the refrigerator. C. Have the refrigerator fixed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out. W: You are right, and I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He might miss this town. B. He doesn’t like the new job. C. He hasn’t been home for long. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London. M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lot. C. She is unable to join the team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take the medicine, and I’m sure you’ll get well again in a couple of hours. M: I hope so, or I won’t be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrow’s basketball match. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the light be shut off? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The light will be turned off in a quarter of an hour. M: What time is it now? W: It’s 10:15. M: That’s OK. It’s enough to get everything ready. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man been busy doing recently? A. Preparing for a test. B. Teaching in a college. C. Visiting America. 7. Where is Jenny’s father? A. In America. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I learned you had received your master’s degree. Congratulations! W: Thank you. What have you been doing recently? M: I’ve been preparing for the visiting School Test in America. W: Good luck. If you pass the examination, you’ll leave for America soon, right? M: Yes, in July. By the way, how is your father, Jenny? W: He feels a lot better. He has been nursed with the best care since he was in hospital. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying a sports car. B. Buying a small family car. C. Selling his family car. 9. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why don’t we get a small family car? M: What? You want to sell my sports car? Never! W: But it’s expensive to run and it’s old. You bought it long before I met you. M: It’s a very good car, and I never have any trouble with it! W: But you had some trouble with it last week. Don’t you remember? It broke down just before we got married and it was in the garage for a whole week! M: This is a wonderful car! It always starts at once! W: It didn’t start at once yesterday morning!M: It was only because it was so cold in winter! It has a wonderful engine. Just listen when I start it now! W: I’m listening, Tom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Tim plan to do some sports? A. To lose weight. B. To keep fit. C. To make more friends. 12. What sport does Tim want to try this summer? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 13. Who will Tim call tonight? A. Susan. B. Daniel. C. Diana. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about? M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, I’m thinking about doing some sports in the gym. W: Do you want to lose weight? M: No. I want to keep fit. W: So what sport do you want to do? M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my feet last year. Maybe I can try swimming this summer. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we could go to the gym together. W: I really want to, but I’m too busy with my work now. Why don’t you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming. M: Good idea. I’ll give her a call tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes? A. They kill people quickly. B. They are beautiful scenery. C. They can erupt suddenly. 15. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”? A. It is very big. B. It rarely kills people. C. It attracts many tourists. 16. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year? A. About 73,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 400,000. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Purdy, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes? M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time. W: Yes. M: But not all volcanoes are dangerous killers. W: Really? M: Take Mount Etna in Sicily for example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, not because it’s big — though it is — but because its lava (火山岩浆) moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It’s not a killer volcano. W: Oh, I didn’t know that about its lava. M: It’s true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by Mount Etna for over 3,000 years, and it has only killed 73 people in all. W: Wow! M: Volcanoes are always changing. On the site of Mount Fuji in Japan, there were 2 other volcanoes there before the present one. W: Amazing! M: Mount Fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the Japanese. It has about 400,000 visitors a year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the exhibition start? A. On November 9. B. On November 15. C. On November 16. 18. What will be on display? A. Oil paintings. B. Pencil paintings. C. Comics. 19. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A. Famous people. B. Young people. C. Ordinary people. 20. What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A. Book tickets on the Internet. B. Gain some art knowledge. C. Get tickets at the front desk. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November 15 to December 16, 9 a. m. to 7 p. m., but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil paintings on paper by British artist, L. S. Lowry will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the U.K.’s social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures down by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，共27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 21. How much you save if you register for a whole-year ceramic course rather than pay for 12 months? A. $12. B. $60. C. $100. D. $20. 22. In what way is the Craftsy different from others? A Its classes are for beginners. B. Its classes are offered by semester. C. Its classes last for 1-2 hours. D. It offers live online events. 23. Which of the following classes is suitable for needlework lovers? A. International Center of Photography. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. Skillshare. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在线艺术课程平台。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Ceramic (陶瓷) School中“Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year(费用：每月30美元或每年300美元)”可知，每年收费300美元，如果按月支付为30×12=360美元，360-300=60美元，所以能够节省60美元。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Craftsy中“Registration: By semester (报名：按学期)”、International Center of Photography中“Registration: Open year-round(报名：全年开放)”、The Ceramic (陶瓷) School中“Registration: Open year-round(报名：全年开放)”以及Skillshare中“Registration: Open year-round(报名：全年开放)”可知，Craftsy和其他课程的不同之处是它的课程是按学期提供的，其他三门课程均为全年开放。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Craftsy中“Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners.( 突出特点：Craftsy提供了许多课程，如缝纫，刺绣和针织，适合所有水平，从初学者到更有经验的学习者。)”可推知，Craftsy课程适合针线活爱好者。故选B项。 B After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. “You have systemic lupus.” he said matter-of-factly. “Lupus,” he continued, “is an auto-immune disease and ...” I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.” As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.” Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms — tiredness and joint pain — were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death. I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter. After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter. Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly. “So, let’s talk a little.” Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease. After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirstein came to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before. I didn’t know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness. Everyday was a gift and I knew it. 24. What did Dr. Stubs tell the author about lupus? A. It can be cured easily. B. Further research is necessary. C. Childbirth would make it worse. D. It only affects minor organs. 25. What did the author do after leaving Dr. Stubs? A. She gave up all hope. B. She did more research on lupus. C. She stopped seeing any doctors. D. She started taking a lot of medicine. 26. Why did the author decide not to go back to Dr. Stubs? A. Because he was not professional. B. Because his words were too inspiring. C. Because he didn’t offer any treatment. D. Because his attitude was cold and unfriendly. 27. What can we infer about the author from the passage? A. She is a strong and positive person. B. She is irresponsible for her health. C. She is easily influenced by others. D. She is too stubborn to listen to advice. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被误诊为红斑狼疮后的生活、心态变化以及最终被证实被误诊的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Lupus,” he continued, “is an auto-immune disease and ...” I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.”(“狼疮，”他继续说道，“是一种自身免疫性疾病……”我记得某些细节，但我记得他说的大多是儿童。“孩子没什么坏处。但分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状。反正你已经有两个孩子了。”)”可知，分娩会引发其他可能危及生命的症状，即分娩会使狼疮的症状加重。 故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms — tiredness and joint pain — were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death.(尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致。最终，一些主要器官可能会受到影响，导致“停机”甚至死亡)”可知，作者离开后对于狼疮做了更多的研究。 故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? (在另一次访问后，我决定再也不去Stubs医生那里了。一个人怎么能忍受从一个没有感情的嘴里反复听到绝望的话语，即使它们是真理呢？)”推知，作者不再去找 Stubs 医生，是因为他的冷酷和不友好。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You have systemic lupus.(你患有系统性红斑狼疮)”、第三段“Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms — tiredness and joint pain — were both consistent with what I was experiencing. (尽管如此，我还是研究了狼疮，它的症状——疲劳和关节疼痛——都与我的经历一致)”、第五段“The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.(岁月如梭。当我感到疲倦和疼痛时，我会从孩子们和他们的笑声中寻求支持)”可知，作者得知自己可能患有绝症后，通过研究、陪伴家人等方式积极面对。由此可推知，作者是一个坚强、积极的人。故选A。 C The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There are a number of myths about them. It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal tutoring. Not true at all. Observe the left-handed toddler. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners. Lefties have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History bears witness to the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common observation is that the left-handed fighter is able to strike a strong surprise attack on the open, unprotected right side. Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman. Even the computer mouse has been challenged in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity. Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting geniuses were and are left-handed. However, most left-handers over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of devalued comments regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion about left-handed people would be reason enough to be proud of being left-handed. 28. Who is more likely to be left-handed? A. Females. B. Males. C. Children. D. Elderly people. 29. What is true about tools for left-handed people? A. There are no tools designed for them. B. Only a few tools are designed for them. C. Many right-handed tools can be molded for them. D. They always have to use right-handed tools. 30. Why are left-handed people considered high achievers? A. Because they have better tools. B. Because they are more determined. C. Because their brains are structured differently. D. Because they receive more support. 31. What is the author’s opinion about left-handed children learning to write? A. They need personal tutoring. B. They adapt as early as right-handed children. C. They have more difficulty than right-handed children. D. They are slower in learning all activities. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中我们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论，以及相应的事实。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females.(左撇子实际上在男性人群中比在女性中更常见。)”可知，男性的左撇子比例更大，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many right-handed tools can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman.(许多右手用的工具可以被塑造成适合左手工匠的需要。)”可知，许多右撇子工具可以为左撇子量身定做。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities.(这是因为他们的大脑结构是为了扩大他们的能力。)”可知，左撇子被认为是高成就者这是因为左撇子的大脑结构不同，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。题目问的是作者对于左撇子的孩子学习写作的态度，根据第二段“The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed.(左撇子的孩子适应写作、绘画和所有其他要求他在右撇子早期就持有书写工具的活动。)”可知，在学习写字方面，左撇子孩子和右撇子孩子一样早适应。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is an essential quality for a successful life. It allows you to face challenges, take risks, and pursue your goals with determination. However, building self-confidence is not always easy. It takes time, effort, and practice. Here are some tips on how to build self-confidence. First, set achievable goals. When you set goals that are too high, you are more likely to fail, which can damage your self-confidence. On the other hand, when you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence. ___32___ For example, if you want to learn a new language, start by learning a few basic words and phrases each day. Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence. ___33___ For instance, if you are afraid of public speaking, start by giving a short speech to a small group of people. Third, learn from your mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to learn from them. When you learn from your mistakes, you are showing yourself that you are capable of growing and improving. ___34___ Instead of beating yourself up over your mistakes, analyze them and figure out what you can do differently next time. Fourth, surround yourself with positive people. The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your self-confidence. If you surround yourself with negative people, they will bring you down and make you feel worse about yourself. However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self. ___35___ Finally, take care of yourself. Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for building self-confidence. When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities. ___36___ This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and taking time to relax. A. This will help you build confidence gradually and achieve your long-term goals. B. So, make an effort to spend time with people who support and encourage you. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. D. Also make sure to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. E. This will give you the confidence to take on more challenging tasks in the future. F. When you make a mistake, don’t see it as a failure, but as an opportunity to learn. G. Try something that scares you every day, and gradually increase the level of difficulty. 【答案】32. A 33. G 34. F 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。自信是迎接挑战获得成功的重要品质，文章对如何建立自信提出了几点建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“On the other hand, when you set achievable goals, you are more likely to succeed, which can boost your self-confidence.(另一方面，当你设定可实现的目标时，你更有可能成功，这可以增强你的自信。)”和后文“For example, if you want to learn a new language, start by learning a few basic words and phrases each day.(例如，如果你想学习一门新的语言，从每天学习一些基本的单词和短语开始)”可知，前文提到设置可实现的目标可以增强自信，后文举例说明每天学习一点新语言，所以选项A“这将帮助你逐渐建立信心，实现你的长期目标。”切合文意。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Second, face your fears. Fear is a major obstacle to self-confidence. When you avoid facing your fears, you are giving them power over you. However, when you face your fears head-on, you are taking back your power and building your self-confidence.(第二，直面你的恐惧。恐惧是自信的主要障碍。当你逃避面对恐惧时，你就给了它们控制你的力量。然而，当你直面你的恐惧时，你正在收回你的力量，建立你的自信。)”和后文“For instance, if you are afraid of public speaking, start by giving a short speech to a small group of people.(例如，如果你害怕公开演讲，那就从对一小群人做一个简短的演讲开始。)”可知，此处是讲采用逐渐提高难度的方法来学会直面恐惧，所以选项G“每天尝试一些让你害怕的事情，并逐渐提高难度。”切合文意。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Third, learn from your mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, but the key is to learn from them. When you learn from your mistakes, you are showing yourself that you are capable of growing and improving.(第三，从错误中学习。每个人都会犯错，但关键是要从中吸取教训。当你从错误中学习时，你在向自己展示你有能力成长和提高。)”可知，此处是讲把犯错当作是学习和改进的机会，所以选项F“当你犯错误时，不要把它看作是一次失败，而是一次学习的机会。”切合文意。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“However, if you surround yourself with positive people, they will lift you up and inspire you to be your best self.(然而，如果你和积极的人在一起，他们会让你振作起来，激励你成为最好的自己。)”可知，此处是讲要多跟能够鼓励和支持自己的人在一起，所以选项B“所以，努力花时间和那些支持和鼓励你的人在一起。”切合文意。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Finally, take care of yourself. Taking care of your physical and mental health is essential for building self-confidence. When you feel good about yourself, you are more likely to have confidence in your abilities.(最后，照顾好自己。照顾好自己的身心健康对于建立自信至关重要。当你自我感觉良好时，你更有可能对自己的能力有信心。)”可知，此处是指保持身心健康有利于迎接更多挑战，所以选项E“这会给你信心，让你在未来承担更有挑战性的任务。”切合文意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passion ____37____ science, but he faced a significant ____38____: his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his ____39____. ____40____, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create ____41____ lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science ____42____ for students. The winner would receive a award to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a (n) ____43____ to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition. He spent countless hours designing and building a ____44____ device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ____45____, Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, _____46_____ and improving his invention. When the day of the competition arrived, Daniel _____47_____ his invention to the judges. They were _____48_____ by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the _____49_____ of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also inspired others in his village to _____50_____ their dreams, _____51_____ their circumstances. His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 37. A. in B. with C. for D. on 38 A. challenge B. opportunity C. change D. interview 39. A. learning B. experiments C. money D. equipment 40. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Though 41. A. temporary B. remote C. expensive D. familiar 42. A. introduction B. competition C. lesson D. scholarship 43. A. chance B. expectation C. talent D. difficulties 44. A. limited B. talented C. countless D. unique 45. A. successes B. intelligence C. chances D. failures 46. A. refining B. comparing C. watering D. filling 47. A. discussed B. admitted C. presented D. declared 48. A. persuaded B. included C. recommended D. impressed 49. A. winner B. holder C. keeper D. host 50. A. purchase B. pursue C. care D. decide 51. A. regardless of B. in search of C. even if D. in spite of 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。 【37题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. in在……里；B. with和……一起；C. for为了；D. on在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：a passion for，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. change改变；D. interview面试，采访。根据下文“his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his ____3____.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. learning学习；B. experiments实验；C. money金钱；D. equipment设备。根据空前的“he necessary equipment and resources”以及下文“His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Though尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A. temporary临时的；B. remote遥远的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A. introduction介绍；B. competition竞赛；C. lesson课程，教训；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“Daniel knew this was a (n) ____7____ to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. chance机会；B. expectation期待；C. talent才能；D. difficulties困难。根据空后的“to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. talented有才能的；C. countless无数的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They were ____12____ by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ of the competition.”可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A. successes成功的人或事；B. intelligence智力；C. chances机会；D. failures失败的人或事。根据空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不断改进他的发明。A. refining精练，改进；B. comparing比较；C. watering浇水；D. filling填充。根据空后的“improving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认，允许进入；C. presented呈现；D. declared宣布。根据空后的“his invention to the judges”可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。A. persuaded劝服；B. included包括；C. recommended推荐；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment.”以及下文“To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ of the competition.”可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. winner获胜者；B. holder持有者；C. keeper保管者；D. host主持人。根据下文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also inspired others in his village to ____14____ their dreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. purchase购买；B. pursue追求；C. care关心；D. decide决定。根据全文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. regardless of不管；B. in search of寻找；C. even if及时；D. in spite of尽管。空处考查介词，意为“不顾不管”，与本文内容，——Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，不管遇到什么情况都不放弃——相符。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题(共35分) 第一部分 语言运用 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my stay in a foreign country, I often missed my hometown and its delicious foods. I dreamed of porridge, dumplings and ____52____ (noodle) in my hometown. After I returned to my hometown, I would sometimes recall my host mom cooking ____53____ (taste) foods in the kitchen. Each country has its own culture and ____54____ (tradition) cooking. Although Western cooking has a great influence ____55____ the world, China’s long history and rich culture have given birth to a special Chinese cooking art. Chinese food culture finds its excellence in taste and fragrance (香味), setting it apart ____56____ the food culture of other countries. ____57____ a food critic has said, “There is no doubt that in this field China has shown a greater ____58____ (creative) than any other countries.” Indeed, the Chinese are among the peoples of the world ____59____ have been very interested in food and eating. China’s food culture started in ancient times and with several thousand years of efforts, Chinese food has become ____60____ (increasing) popular. What happens when Chinese cooking meets Western cooking? One thing is certain: both are changing _____61_____ fast that we often don’t notice. But it’s good to learn about both. 【答案】52. noodles 53. tasty 54. traditional 55 on##upon 56. from 57. As 58. creativity 59. who##that 60. increasingly 61. so 【解析】 【导语】本文属于夹叙夹议文。作者从中国到国外后，很怀念家乡的食物，而从国外回国后，也很怀念房东妈妈做的美食。作者随后探讨了每个国家都有自己的饮食文化，而中国饮食文化尤为出色。但是作者认为有必要相互学习了解。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我梦想家乡的粥、饺子和面条。此处用名词与porridge，dumplings并列作宾语，noodle是可数名词，应用复数。故填noodles。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我回到家乡后，我有时会回忆起我的寄宿妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。根据后文的名词可知，前面应是形容词作定语修饰名词foods。故填tasty。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化和传统烹饪。根据后文的cooking和前文并列的own culture可知此处应为形容词traditional修饰名词cooking。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管西方烹饪对世界有很大的影响，但中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化孕育了独特的中国烹饪艺术。固定搭配 have an influence on/upon 表示“对……有影响”，故填on/upon。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮食文化在味道和香味上表现出色，使其与其他国家的饮食文化区别开来。set...apart from 意为“将……与……区分开来”，句中空前已有非谓语动词set，空格处用介词from。故填 from。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”。空处用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代引号中的句子，作主语，表示“如同，正如”, 放于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如一位美食评论家所说：“毫无疑问，在这个领域，中国比其他任何国家都表现出更大的创造力。”根据空前的a greater，可知空处填名词作shown宾语，此处应填creative的名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：的确，中国人是世界上对食物和饮食非常感兴趣的民族之一。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the peoples of the world，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的饮食文化起源于古代，经过几千年的努力，中国的饮食变得越来越受欢迎。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。 61题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：当中国烹饪遇到西方烹饪时会发生什么？有一件事是确定的：两者变化如此之快，以至于我们经常没有注意到。根据句意和空后fast可知，此处为 so...that结构搭配，so“如此”修饰副词fast。故填so。 第二部分 写作 应用文写作(满分20分) 62. 假设你是李华，你校将举办爱眼活动周，请你代表英语社团写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极行动，爱护视力。内容包括： 1.学生过度用眼现状； 2.保护视力的重要性和具体做法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Dear fellow schoolmates, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates, We are facing a common problem–excessive use of our eyes. Many of us spend long hours on electronic devices, which leads to eye strain and deteriorating vision. It's crucial to take immediate action. Protecting our eyesight is essential for academic performance and overall well-being. We can practice good eye habits like the 20-20-20 rule, every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Also, maintaining good lighting while reading and keeping a balanced distance from screens can significantly reduce eye fatigue. Let's work together to preserve our vision and make our “Eye Care Week” a success. Join English Club activities to learn more about eye care and spread awareness. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极行动，爱护视力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：be facing→ be confronted with 问题：problem→ issue 立即行动：take immediate action→ act immediately 加入：join→ participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many of us spend long hours on electronic devices. 拓展句：Many of us spend long hours on electronic devices, which makes our eyes tired and causes our vision to deteriorate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many of us spend long hours on electronic devices, which leads to eye strain and deteriorating vision.（使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容） 【高分句型2】Protecting our eyesight is essential for academic performance and overall well-being.（使用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null