专题08 语篇填空-2025年高考英语模拟专项突破精题精选（新高考）

专题08语篇填空 语篇填空解题技巧及题型讲解 快速浏览全文 在开始做题前，先快速通读语篇，了解文章的主旨大意、体裁、题材等基本信息，把握文章的整体语境和作者的写作意图，这有助于对后续空格的理解和判断。 分析句子结构 仔细观察每个空格所在的句子，分析其句子成分，判断空格处需要填入何种词性的单词，比如是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词还是代词等. 确定词形变化：如果是有提示词的空格，根据句子的语法结构和上下文的语义，确定所给单词需要进行何种词形变化，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数、所有格，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词性转换等. 检查搭配与连贯：完成填空后，将所填单词代入原文，从语法、搭配、语义等方面进行检查，确保句子通顺、逻辑连贯、上下文一致. 具体题型技巧。 无提示词的空格：填代词：当句子缺主语或宾语，且根据上下文判断不是用名词等作相应成分时，通常填代词。如在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词。 填冠词：若名词前没有限定词，很可能需要填冠词，如a、an、the等，要根据具体语境判断是用不定冠词还是定冠词。 填介词：当名词、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词，具体填哪个介词需根据介词与该名词的搭配及其意义，或动词、形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 填连词：若两个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填并列连词and、or、but等；若两个句子之间没有句号、分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，要根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，确定是并列句还是主从复合句，进而确定填具体的某个连词，如and、but、while、when、or、that、which、what等。 -填助动词或情态动词：根据句子的时态、语气以及上下文的逻辑关系等，判断是否需要填助动词或情态动词，如do、does、did、will、would、can、could、may、might、must等。 有提示词的空格：动词的考查：当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词，此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面来确定动词的形式；若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词，要根据其在句中所作的成分确定用v-ing形式、-ed形式还是不定式。 词类转换：根据该词在句中所作的句子成分确定用相应的形式，如作主语或宾语用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词、冠词、不定代词等后没有名词时，也用名词形式；作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用副词形式等。同时，要注意括号中所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，可能需要用其比较级或最高级，或通过加前缀、后缀构成与该词意义相反的词等。 名词的复数形式：如果括号中所给词是名词，且在句中作主语或宾语时，要考虑是否需要用复数形式，需根据上下文的语境及谓语动词的单复数等情况来判断。 其他注意事项： 固定搭配与习惯用语：平时要注重积累常见的固定搭配、短语和习惯用语，在语篇填空中，很多时候需要根据这些固定搭配来确定所填单词，如动词与介词、副词的搭配，形容词与介词的搭配等。上下文语境与逻辑关系：要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题，通过对前后文的理解，判断所填单词在语义上是否通顺、合理，逻辑上是否连贯，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，有时甚至需要根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理来确定答案。词汇积累：丰富的词汇量是做好语篇填空的基础，要不断扩大词汇量，尤其要注意近义词、反义词、一词多义等词汇的辨析和运用。 高考模拟再现（语篇填空） （一） （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to -30℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology. The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing —the use of satellites. The first step is 4 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5 can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels’ key habitats 6 (identify), Liu’s team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8 (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9 (regular) return s to the Gobi Desert to continue his work. Liu’s work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals. （二） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 11 traditional celebration, has gained widespread attention after videos of participants joyfully splashing water at each other went viral on social media. Lasting for three or four days, the Water-Splashing Festival 12 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, and it usually falls in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar. The Water-Splashing Festival, 13 is also known as the Festival for Bathing the Buddha, is a festival to send off the old and greet the new. It is one of the first events 14 (become) a national intangible cultural heritage in China. It is generally divided into “civil splashing” and “martial splashing, ” with the former using branches dipped in water for more controlled splashing, while the latter involves unlimited splashing, bringing laughter and joy to everyone. People use 15 (vary) containers to hold water, flooding the streets and alleys, chasing and playing with each other, splashing water at anyone they meet. 16 night falling, the sound of drums and music fills the villages, and people enjoy themselves singing and dancing. Throughout the festival, in addition to traditional entertainment 17 (activity) such as dragon boat races, releasing sky lanterns, water splashing, and throwing bags, there are also new ones such as releasing balloons and park carnivals. During this festival, people express their 18 (good) wishes and joy through water splashing and interactive games, enhancing friendship and understanding. The 19 (integrate) of this traditional festival with tourism is worth 20 (promote) to further advance the development of cultural tourism. （三） （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 21 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 22 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 23 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 24 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 25 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 26 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 27 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 28 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 29 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 30 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. （四） （2024·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, 31 (be) the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 32 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 33 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 34 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are 35 line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 36 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 37 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 38 (globe) therapy. According to 39 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 40 (recognize) and application. （五） （2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds 41 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 42 (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), 43 (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 44 (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. 45 average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times 46 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a 47 (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 48 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, 49 (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 50 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. （六） （2024·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village 51 the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be 52 (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship 53 (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are 54 (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. 55 former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create 56 (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a 57 (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, 58 (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” 59 a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a 60 (pattern) baby carrier. （七） （2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for 61 (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay 62 (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or 63 (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it 64 Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it 65 (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 66 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 67 (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, 68 (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 69 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, 70 went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. （八） （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, 71 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, 72 ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The 73 ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 74 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis 75 ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “ 76 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s 77 ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis 78 ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past 79 ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example 80 ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. （九） （2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home cooks are wild about it. Chili crisp, a Chinese condiment (作料) that mixes chili peppers with oil and other elements, has become one of the food world’s top 81 (pick). But how did this essential condiment originate? Chilies weren’t originally from China. In fact, 82 is now considered a symbol of Chinese cuisine wasn’t introduced to the country until the 16th century, when an age of exploration and trade brought chilis to the mainland. The earliest 83 (record) documentation of chilis in China dates back to 1591. According to Brian Dott, who 84 (pen) “The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography,” the famous historical figure Gao Lian wasn’t “all that excited” about it, and he used the chili plant more as a 85 (decorate). However, while the upper class of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, 86 general public started consuming them. By 1765, local historians observed that in Hunan, chilis were used 87 (season) sauces, vinegar, and preserve vegetables. Different 88 other spices, chili peppers were not initially farmed and traded as commodities (商品). Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers 89 (accidental). Over time, chili peppers have become integrated in Chinese cooking, and nowadays, their integration into every level of society has become 90 (popular) than ever before. （十） （2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces. In 2023, in a display of unity and strength, Zhang Jun, China’s former permanent representative to the United Nations, 91 (present) a gift to members of the UN Security Council: a Luban lock. Zhang said, “We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us. It needs our solidarity(团结), and then we have more power and strength 92 (tackle) all the issues ahead of us.” The lock is produced through a complex technique 93 countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock 94 the use of nails. It is named after its inventor Lu Ban(507-444 BC), who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up 95 (variety) wonderful mechanisms(机制) . Luban lock 96 (puzzle) have developed gradually into trendy toys, with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation. 97 (recognize) as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship, in recent years, Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under 98 brand “Lu Ban in My Home”. A special project is also helping companies that make these products, quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a 99 (boom) business. The heritage of Lu Ban, with its rich cultural significance, has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of 100 (inspire) for economic growth and cultural exchange. （十一） （2024·广东佛山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 The much-loved cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old dog, has been a worldwide phenomenon since it launched back in 2018. Its story is a deep reflection on change. Besides laugh-out-loud moments, it also contains serious elements — scenes of parenting situations that will be 1 (painful) familiar to any families, as well as inferences to major life events like death, 1 (marry) and divorce. It’s about exploring the adult world with the excitement of childhood, which 3 (land) Bluey an International Emmy award in 2019. What viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode is influenced by Taoist (道家) philosophy, 4 ancient Chinese belief system which is based on trying to live 5 harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. In the story, each time, the neighbours ask the farmer it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies: “we’ll see”, and the story ends abruptly. “Is it a happy 7 sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “It’s both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way it’s supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text 8 (date) back to 139 BC． It reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us are “good” or “bad”. All we can be certain of is that change is 9 (avoidable), but being open to change and 10 (trust) that things will work out for the best is the best way to handle it. （十二） （2024·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 1 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 2 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 3 (wrap) with pearl grass. More than 70,000 incense sticks (香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 4 turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5 (strong) man among the group has 6 honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 7 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 8 (applaud) from surrounding crowds. The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops 9 (demonstrate) various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to basic dance skills. In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 10 it inspires more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08语篇填空 语篇填空解题技巧及题型讲解 快速浏览全文 在开始做题前，先快速通读语篇，了解文章的主旨大意、体裁、题材等基本信息，把握文章的整体语境和作者的写作意图，这有助于对后续空格的理解和判断。 分析句子结构 仔细观察每个空格所在的句子，分析其句子成分，判断空格处需要填入何种词性的单词，比如是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词还是代词等. 确定词形变化：如果是有提示词的空格，根据句子的语法结构和上下文的语义，确定所给单词需要进行何种词形变化，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式，名词的单复数、所有格，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、词性转换等. 检查搭配与连贯：完成填空后，将所填单词代入原文，从语法、搭配、语义等方面进行检查，确保句子通顺、逻辑连贯、上下文一致. 具体题型技巧。 无提示词的空格：填代词：当句子缺主语或宾语，且根据上下文判断不是用名词等作相应成分时，通常填代词。如在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词。 填冠词：若名词前没有限定词，很可能需要填冠词，如a、an、the等，要根据具体语境判断是用不定冠词还是定冠词。 填介词：当名词、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词，具体填哪个介词需根据介词与该名词的搭配及其意义，或动词、形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 填连词：若两个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填并列连词and、or、but等；若两个句子之间没有句号、分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，要根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，确定是并列句还是主从复合句，进而确定填具体的某个连词，如and、but、while、when、or、that、which、what等。 -填助动词或情态动词：根据句子的时态、语气以及上下文的逻辑关系等，判断是否需要填助动词或情态动词，如do、does、did、will、would、can、could、may、might、must等。 有提示词的空格：动词的考查：当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词，此时要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等四个方面来确定动词的形式；若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词，要根据其在句中所作的成分确定用v-ing形式、-ed形式还是不定式。 词类转换：根据该词在句中所作的句子成分确定用相应的形式，如作主语或宾语用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词、冠词、不定代词等后没有名词时，也用名词形式；作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用副词形式等。同时，要注意括号中所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，可能需要用其比较级或最高级，或通过加前缀、后缀构成与该词意义相反的词等。 名词的复数形式：如果括号中所给词是名词，且在句中作主语或宾语时，要考虑是否需要用复数形式，需根据上下文的语境及谓语动词的单复数等情况来判断。 其他注意事项： 固定搭配与习惯用语：平时要注重积累常见的固定搭配、短语和习惯用语，在语篇填空中，很多时候需要根据这些固定搭配来确定所填单词，如动词与介词、副词的搭配，形容词与介词的搭配等。上下文语境与逻辑关系：要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系来解题，通过对前后文的理解，判断所填单词在语义上是否通顺、合理，逻辑上是否连贯，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等，有时甚至需要根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理来确定答案。词汇积累：丰富的词汇量是做好语篇填空的基础，要不断扩大词汇量，尤其要注意近义词、反义词、一词多义等词汇的辨析和运用。 高考模拟再现（语篇填空） （一） （2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few animals can survive in the Gobi Desert like wild camels, where temperatures range from over 40℃ in summer to -30℃ in winter. However, experts believe that there are now only about 1,000 wild camels 1 (leave). Luckily, rescue may be at hand from an unlikely source: space technology. The wild camels are distributed across the vast land, 2 (make) it impossible to track or monitor them accurately. Liu Shaochuang, 3 remote sensing specialist, realised that he was in a unique position to help with remote sensing —the use of satellites. The first step is 4 (fit) camels with tracking collars that link to satellites, 5 can be used to determine their positions daily. Once the camels’ key habitats 6 (identify), Liu’s team study the environment with the remote sensing technology. They can study extensive data regarding the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change, 7 other potential threats, all from his desk in Beijing. It is this 8 (innovate) approach to conservation that earned Liu his Rolex Award for Enterprise. Nevertheless, he 9 (regular) return s to the Gobi Desert to continue his work. Liu’s work with the wild camel is just the start, and he hopes that the series of 10 (strategy) his team have developed can help protect other endangered animals. 【答案】 1．left 2．making 3．a 4．to fit 5．which 6．are identified 7．and 8．innovative 9．regularly 10．strategies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用空间技术（特别是遥感技术）来监测和保护濒危的野骆驼种群，同时提到了这种方法对未来保护其他濒危动物的潜在应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家认为现在仅剩下约1000只野骆驼。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“wild camels”和动词“leave”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填left。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：野骆驼分布在这片广袤的土地上，使得准确追踪或监测它们变得不可能。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示自然而然、预料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 3．考查冠词。句意：遥感专家刘少创意识到，他可以利用遥感技术——即卫星的使用，来提供独特的帮助。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当表语，主语为“the first step”，表语用动词不定式形式。故填to fit。 5．考查定语从句。句意：第一步是给骆驼戴上与卫星相连的追踪项圈，这样每天都可以确定它们的位置。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：一旦确定了骆驼的主要栖息地，刘的团队就会利用遥感技术对环境进行研究。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the camels’ key habitats”，复数，和动词“identify”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are identified。 7．考查连词。句意：他们可以在北京的办公室里研究大量关于骆驼迁徙、气候变化对生态的影响以及其他潜在威胁的数据。空前“the camels’ movements, the ecological impact of climate change”和空后“other potential threats”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：正是这种创新的保护方法使刘获得了劳力士企业奖。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式修饰空后的名词“approach”。故填innovative。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，他仍然定期回到戈壁沙漠继续他的工作。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副词形式修饰空后的动词“return”，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 10．考查名词的数。句意：刘与野骆驼的工作只是一个开始，他希望他的团队开发的一系列策略能够帮助保护其他濒危动物。根据空前的“series of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填strategies。 （二） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 11 traditional celebration, has gained widespread attention after videos of participants joyfully splashing water at each other went viral on social media. Lasting for three or four days, the Water-Splashing Festival 12 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, and it usually falls in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar. The Water-Splashing Festival, 13 is also known as the Festival for Bathing the Buddha, is a festival to send off the old and greet the new. It is one of the first events 14 (become) a national intangible cultural heritage in China. It is generally divided into “civil splashing” and “martial splashing, ” with the former using branches dipped in water for more controlled splashing, while the latter involves unlimited splashing, bringing laughter and joy to everyone. People use 15 (vary) containers to hold water, flooding the streets and alleys, chasing and playing with each other, splashing water at anyone they meet. 16 night falling, the sound of drums and music fills the villages, and people enjoy themselves singing and dancing. Throughout the festival, in addition to traditional entertainment 17 (activity) such as dragon boat races, releasing sky lanterns, water splashing, and throwing bags, there are also new ones such as releasing balloons and park carnivals. During this festival, people express their 18 (good) wishes and joy through water splashing and interactive games, enhancing friendship and understanding. The 19 (integrate) of this traditional festival with tourism is worth 20 (promote) to further advance the development of cultural tourism. 【答案】 11．a 12．is held 13．which 14．to become 15．various/varied 16．With 17．activities 18．best 19．integration 20．promoting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆祝活动。 11．考查冠词。句意：中国西南部云南省的泼水节是一个传统的庆祝活动，在社交媒体上疯传的参与者互相泼水的视频引起了广泛的关注。celebration为单数泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 12．考查时态语态。句意：泼水节在傣历的第六个月举行，持续三到四天，通常在公历的四月中旬举行。主语the Water-Splashing Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the sixth month of the Dai calendar可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is held。 13．考查定语从句。句意：泼水节，又称沐浴佛节，是一个送旧迎新的节日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Water-Splashing Festival，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国首批被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的项目之一。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to become。 15．考查形容词。句意：人们用各种各样的容器盛水，淹没街道和小巷，互相追逐和玩耍，向他们遇到的任何人泼水。修饰名词containers应用形容词various或 varied。故填various/varied。 16．考查介词。句意：夜幕降临，鼓声和音乐声充满了村庄，人们尽情地唱歌跳舞。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，表示“随着”。首字母大写，故填With。 17．考查名词的数。句意：在整个节日里，除了赛龙舟、放天灯、泼水、扔袋子等传统娱乐活动外，还有一些新的娱乐活动，如放气球和公园嘉年华。根据后文dragon boat races, releasing sky lanterns, water splashing, and throwing bags可知应用复数形式，表示不止一个。故填activities。 18．考查最高级。句意：在这个节日里，人们通过泼水和互动游戏来表达美好的祝愿和喜悦，增进友谊和理解。此处指“最好的”应用最高级作定语。故填best。 19．考查名词。句意：将这一传统节日与旅游相结合，进一步推动文化旅游的发展，是值得推动的。作主语，应用名词integration，不可数。故填integration。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：将这一传统节日与旅游相结合，进一步推动文化旅游的发展，是值得推动的。短语be worth doing表示“某事值得做”，是固定句型。故填promoting。 （三） （2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 21 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 22 (suspend) from it. One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 23 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 24 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 25 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 26 the seven-tone scale first appeared. The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 27 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 28 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 29 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chimes are 30 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. 【答案】 21．particularly 22．suspended 23．means 24．depending 25．discovery 26．where 27．since 28．was recorded 29．to mark 30．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 21．考查副词。句意：这套编钟特别大。提示词修饰形容词large，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的框架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65个铃铛悬挂在上面。“with 65 bells (suspend) from it”是with复合结构作状语，suspend(悬挂)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bells之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填suspended。 23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。提示词mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语design是单数名词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。“(depend) on where it is struck”作状语，depend on(取决于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each bell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填depending。 25．考查名词。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。提示词作表语，用名词discovery，意为“发现”，且前文有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。 26．考查表语从句。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the seven-tone scale first appeared”为表语从句，结合句意，表示“希腊在这个地方出现”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导该从句，并作地点状语。故填where。 27．考查状语从句和连词。句意：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 28．考查时态和语态。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。record(录制)是主句谓语动词，与主语The third之前是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recorded。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。根据句意，“(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China”是“was then edited into a performance of symphonic music”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 30．考查冠词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的仪式和音乐，还因为它们展示了最高水平的青铜铸造技术。可数名词miracle在句中表示“一个奇迹”，泛指，且genuine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 （四） （2024·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, 31 (be) the treatment for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 32 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 33 (shape) the root of acupuncture. As a treatment 34 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are 35 line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 36 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 37 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 38 (globe) therapy. According to 39 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 40 (recognize) and application. 【答案】 31．has been 32．to relieve 33．shaped 34．aiming 35．in 36．where 37．itself 38．global 39．a 40．recognition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸的历史、发展、原理以及全球应用。 31．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：针灸是一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直为无数患者提供治疗。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语acupuncture为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has been。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古代人使用石器来缓解疼痛。used为主句的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to relieve。 33．考查谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法演变成一个全面的医疗体系，并形成了针灸的根源。空格前面有连词and，空处与evolved into并列，一起作谓语动词，本句说明针灸的发展过程，时态是一般过去时。故填shaped。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。are为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，此处aim为不及物动词，意为“力求达到”，a treatment和aim为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填aiming。 35．考查介词。句意：作为一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法，其治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念。in line with为固定短语，意为“与……一致”。故填in。 36．考查定语从句。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37．考查反身代词。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，针灸师提起、旋转和旋转针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，刺激身体的先天自愈能力。这里是描述针灸促进身体的自我疗愈，空处和body是同一指代对象，应用反身代词itself，作宾语。故填itself。 38．考查形容词。句意：放眼中国以外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的疗法。空处需用形容词来修饰空后名词therapy，globe为名词，其形容词为global。 故填global。 39．考查冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指，2019发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。空前widespread为形容词，空处为名词，且和and之后的名词application并列，作宾语，    recognize为动词，其名词为recognition，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 （五） （2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds 41 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 42 (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), 43 (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 44 (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. 45 average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times 46 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a 47 (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 48 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, 49 (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 50 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 【答案】 41．produced 42．feet 43．has existed/has been existing 44．are 45．On 46．that 47．continuous/continual 48．an 49．saving 50．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了鸣沙山的月牙泉的存在原因，及其自身的美吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。 41．考查非谓语。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部敦煌市，以风吹过沙丘时发出的独特声音而闻名。句子谓语动词是 is renowned for，空格处使用非谓语动词， the unique sounds与produce为被动关系，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 42．考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。 43．考查时态。句意：这个看起来像新月的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸过。设空处为句子谓语，根据for thousands of years 可知，其时态可用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，结合主语The spring，所以助动词用has。故填has existed/has been existing。 44．考查主谓一致。句意：月牙泉的形成和连续存在都与其地理位置有关。设空处在句中作谓语；结合下一句谓语动词joins，可知陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring（月牙泉的形成和连续存在），为复数，所以be用are。故填are。 45．考查介词。句意：平均来说，那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60倍。这里考查on an average，表“平均而言”，为固定短语，设空处处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填On。 46．考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。 47．考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。continue，动词，意为“持续”，其形容词形式为continuous“可持续的”或者continual“不间断的”，均符合句意。故填continuous/continual。 48．考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，用不定冠词表泛指，upward的首个音素为元音音素。故填an。 49． 考查非谓语动词。句意：气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶，使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。句子谓语动词是pushes，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，动词save与其逻辑主语The air flow为主谓关系，所以save用现在分词形式。故填saving。 50．考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 （六） （2024·江西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. Their beauty and grace are attracting people entering a village 51 the Dong ethnic group live. If they do, they may be 52 (fortune) enough to see women making “liangbu” (bright cloth) by hand. It is a special textile that takes a dozen steps to make. The Dong people’s traditional dress-making craftsmanship 53 (recognize) as a form of national-level intangible cultural heritage. The costumes are 54 (most) made of the Dong cloth and dyed with a dark, rich blue by using wild plants. Both finished cloth and cotton threads are dyed. 55 former becomes “liangbu”, while the dyed threads are often combined with white threads to create 56 (variety) of patterns. For the Dong people, “liangbu” has a range of meanings. It is a 57 (reflect) of life experience, as well as of wisdom obtained from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It continues a time-honored tradition of handicraft. And it is also a bond of love, 58 (connect) family members across generations. For example, a mother traditionally gives “liangbu” 59 a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually gifts her a 60 (pattern) baby carrier. 【答案】 51．where 52．fortunate 53．is recognized/is recognised 54．mostly 55．The 56．varieties 57．reflection 58．connecting 59．as 60．patterned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族的亮布的制作工艺和意义。 51．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她们的美丽和优雅吸引着人们进入侗族居住的村庄。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为village。故填where。 52．考查形容词。句意：如果他们这样做，他们可能会有幸看到妇女手工制作“凉布”。设空处为形容词作表语， 表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 53．考查时态和语态。句意：侗族传统服饰工艺被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为craftsmanship，be动词用is。故填is recognized/is recognized。 54．考查副词。句意：这些服装大多是用侗族布制成的，并用野生植物染成深蓝。设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词，故填mostly。 55．考查冠词。句意：前者成为“两布”，而染色线往往与白线结合，创造出各种各样的图案。设空处后为名词，表示特指，the former是固定搭配，意为“前者”。故填The。 56．考查名词。句意见上题解析。varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 57．考查名词。句意：这是生活经验的反映，也是从自然中获得的智慧，它帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。设空处前为a，设空处应为名词的形式作表语，应为名词单数的形式。故填reflection。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是一种爱的纽带，连接着几代人的家庭成员。句子谓语动词是is，设空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填connecting。 59．考查介词。句意：例如，传统上，母亲给女儿送“两步”作为结婚礼物，当女儿生孩子时，祖母通常会送她一个图案的婴儿背带。设空处应为介词，表示“as”，应用as。故填as。 60．考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处为形容词patterned“有图案的”作定语，修饰名词短语 baby carrier。故填patterned。 （七） （2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for 61 (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay 62 (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or 63 (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it 64 Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it 65 (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 66 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 67 (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, 68 (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 69 (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, 70 went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 【答案】 61．emphasizing 62．relaxed 63．flexibility 64．that 65．was attacked 66．to 67．called 68．ultimately 69．has grown 70．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填emphasizing。 62．考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 63．考查名词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作介词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 64．考查固定句型。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填that。 65．考查时态语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attacked。 66．考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。短语escape to表示“逃到……”。故填to。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处woman与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 68．考查副词。句意：她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰known应用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。 69．考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为This new martial art，助动词用has。故填has grown。 70．考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bruce Lee，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 （八） （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, 71 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, 72 ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The 73 ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 74 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis 75 ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “ 76 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s 77 ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis 78 ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past 79 ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example 80 ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. 【答案】 71．which 72．stretches 73．newly 74．on 75．is considered/has been considered 76．It 77．exceptional 78．has undergone 79．centuries 80．representing 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。周六，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“北京中轴线”列入世界遗产名录。 71．考查定语从句。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The Central Axis，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 72．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查谓语动词，主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与stretch为主动关系，且此空时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填stretches。 73．考查副词。句意：新加入的世界遗产包括宫殿、花园、建筑、古城管理设施和原始中轴线道路的遗迹。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面admitted。故填newly。 74．考查介词。句意：中轴线对世界城市规划和建设史产生了巨大影响。这里考查impact on，表“对…...之影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 75．考查时态语态。句意：现在，中轴线被认为是中国可持续保护和保存古都的一个案例。此空考查谓语动词，主语the Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与consider为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填is considered或has been considered。 76．考查代词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填it作主语，指代上文the Central Axis，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 77．考查形容词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词status。故填exceptional。 78．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。这里考查谓语动词， 主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与undergo为主动关系，再由后文over the past 　9　 ( century)可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has undergone。 79．考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。over the past centuries，表“在过去的几个世纪里”，为固定形式。故填centuries。 80．考查非谓语。句意：它是中国首都城市中轴线成熟阶段的杰出代表，也是中国保存最完好的首都中轴线。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an outstanding example与example为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作定语。故填representing。 （九） （2024·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home cooks are wild about it. Chili crisp, a Chinese condiment (作料) that mixes chili peppers with oil and other elements, has become one of the food world’s top 81 (pick). But how did this essential condiment originate? Chilies weren’t originally from China. In fact, 82 is now considered a symbol of Chinese cuisine wasn’t introduced to the country until the 16th century, when an age of exploration and trade brought chilis to the mainland. The earliest 83 (record) documentation of chilis in China dates back to 1591. According to Brian Dott, who 84 (pen) “The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Biography,” the famous historical figure Gao Lian wasn’t “all that excited” about it, and he used the chili plant more as a 85 (decorate). However, while the upper class of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, 86 general public started consuming them. By 1765, local historians observed that in Hunan, chilis were used 87 (season) sauces, vinegar, and preserve vegetables. Different 88 other spices, chili peppers were not initially farmed and traded as commodities (商品). Instead, they fell into the hands of skilled farmers 89 (accidental). Over time, chili peppers have become integrated in Chinese cooking, and nowadays, their integration into every level of society has become 90 (popular) than ever before. 【答案】 81．picks 82．what 83．recorded 84．penned 85．decoration 86．the 87．to season 88．from 89．accidentally 90．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国调味品辣椒脆油的起源、辣椒在中国的传播历程以及其在中国烹饪中的普及和重要性。 81．考查名词的数。句意：辣椒油，一种将辣椒与油和其他元素混合的中国调味品，已经成为美食界的热门之选。分析句子成分可知，空处为固定搭配：one of 名词的复数形式。故填picks。 82．考查主语从句。句意：事实上，如今被视为中国烹饪象征的辣椒，直到16世纪才被引入中国。分析句子成分可知，空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，用引导词what引导。故填what。 83．考查形容词。句意：中国最早关于辣椒的记载可追溯到1591年。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“documentation”，意为“有记录的”。故填recorded。 84．考查谓语动词。句意：据撰写《中国辣椒：文化传记》的Brian Dott所述，著名历史人物高濂对辣椒“并不那么热衷”，他更多地将辣椒植株当作一种装饰品。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填penned。 85．考查名词。句意：据撰写《中国辣椒：文化传记》的Brian Dott所述，著名历史人物高濂对辣椒“并不那么热衷”，他更多地将辣椒植株当作一种装饰品。分析句子成分，根据空前的冠词“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填decoration。 86．考查冠词。句意：然而，当中国的上层社会因辣椒植株的美丽而对其赞赏有加时，普通民众已经开始食用它们了。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词修饰空后的“public”，构成短语：the general public，意为“普通民众”。故填the。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：到1765年，地方史学家观察到，在湖南，辣椒已被用于调味酱汁、醋和腌制蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to season。 88．考查固定短语。句意：与其他香料不同，辣椒最初并非作为商品进行种植和交易的。固定短语：(be) different from，意为“和……不同”，符合句意。故填from。 89．考查副词。句意：相反，它们意外地落入了技艺高超的农民手中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词短语“fell into”。故填accidentally。 90．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，辣椒已经融入了中国烹饪之中，如今，它们在社会各个层面的普及程度比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后的“than ever before”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填more popular。 （十） （2024·湖南永州·一模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces. In 2023, in a display of unity and strength, Zhang Jun, China’s former permanent representative to the United Nations, 91 (present) a gift to members of the UN Security Council: a Luban lock. Zhang said, “We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us. It needs our solidarity(团结), and then we have more power and strength 92 (tackle) all the issues ahead of us.” The lock is produced through a complex technique 93 countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock 94 the use of nails. It is named after its inventor Lu Ban(507-444 BC), who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up 95 (variety) wonderful mechanisms(机制) . Luban lock 96 (puzzle) have developed gradually into trendy toys, with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation. 97 (recognize) as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship, in recent years, Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under 98 brand “Lu Ban in My Home”. A special project is also helping companies that make these products, quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a 99 (boom) business. The heritage of Lu Ban, with its rich cultural significance, has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of 100 (inspire) for economic growth and cultural exchange. 【答案】 91．presented 92．to tackle 93．where 94．without 95．various 96．puzzles 97．Recognized 98．the 99．booming 100．inspiration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班锁的外交贡献、历史以及对经济发展的帮助。 91．考查时态。句意：2023年，为了展示团结和力量，中国前常驻联合国代表张军向联合国安理会成员国赠送了一件礼物：一把鲁班锁。空处在句中充当谓语。根据“In 2023”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Zhang Jun和present之间是主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故填presented。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：这需要我们的团结，然后我们才有更多的力量和实力来解决我们面前的所有问题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。 93．考查定语从句。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为technique，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以可用where引导。故填where。 94．考查介词。句意参考上题。这里表示“不需要使用钉子”，应用without，意为“无，没有”。故填without。 95．考查形容词。句意：它以它的发明者鲁班（公元前507-444年）的名字命名，在古代文献中鲁班被认为发明了各种奇妙的机制。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰mechanisms。various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 96．考查名词的数。句意：鲁班锁拼图玩具逐渐发展成为时尚玩具，数百种变体将传统与创新融为一体。空处作主语，前面的Luban lock作定语。puzzle意为“拼图玩具”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且后面的谓语为have developed，所以这里应用名词复数。故填puzzles。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广“鲁班在我家”品牌下的传统木制品。本句的谓语部分是has been promoting，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Tengzhou和recognize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。recognize...as...意为“将……认为……”首字母大写。故填Recognized。 98．考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据brand “Lu Ban in My Home”可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 99．考查形容词。句意：一个特别项目也在帮助生产这些产品的公司，迅速将鲁班锁业变成一个蓬勃发展的行业。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰business。booming意为“迅速发展的”。故填booming。 100．考查名词。句意：鲁班文化遗产以其丰富的文化内涵，不仅成为传统和创新的象征，也是经济增长和文化交流的灵感源泉。空处作宾语，应用名词。inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 （十一） （2024·广东佛山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 The much-loved cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old dog, has been a worldwide phenomenon since it launched back in 2018. Its story is a deep reflection on change. Besides laugh-out-loud moments, it also contains serious elements — scenes of parenting situations that will be 1 (painful) familiar to any families, as well as inferences to major life events like death, 1 (marry) and divorce. It’s about exploring the adult world with the excitement of childhood, which 3 (land) Bluey an International Emmy award in 2019. What viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode is influenced by Taoist (道家) philosophy, 4 ancient Chinese belief system which is based on trying to live 5 harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. In the story, each time, the neighbours ask the farmer it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies: “we’ll see”, and the story ends abruptly. “Is it a happy 7 sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “It’s both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way it’s supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text 8 (date) back to 139 BC． It reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us are “good” or “bad”. All we can be certain of is that change is 9 (avoidable), but being open to change and 10 (trust) that things will work out for the best is the best way to handle it. 【答案】 1．painfully 2．marriage 3．landed 4．an 5．in 6．called 7．or 8．dating 9．unavoidable 10．trusting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动画片《布鲁伊》。 1.考查副词。句意：除了开怀大笑的时刻，它还包含了严肃的元素——对任何家庭来说都是痛苦熟悉的育儿场景，以及对死亡、结婚和离婚等重大生活事件的推断。空处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词形式，故填painfully。 2.考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词death以及divorce并列作like的宾语，应填名词marriage，故填marriage。 3．考查一般过去时。句意：它是关于用童年的兴奋探索成人世界的，这让《布鲁伊》在2019年获得了国际艾美奖。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填landed。 4．考查冠词。句意：观众们无法预料的是，这一集受到道教哲学的影响有多大，道教是一种古老的中国信仰体系，其基础是试图与宇宙和谐相处。此处泛指“一种古老的中国信仰体系”，应使用不定冠词，ancient是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：同上。live in harmony with“与……和谐共处”，固定短语，故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Bluey悲伤地告诉她的同学她要搬走时，她的老师Calypso给她读了一个叫做《农民》的故事。call和story之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 7．考查连词。句意：“结局是快乐的还是悲伤的？”Bluey事后问道。happy和sad之间是选择关系，使用or连接，故填or。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的故事，最早起源于公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》。date back to和text之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们所能确定的是，变化是不可避免的，但对变化持开放态度并相信事情会有最好的结果是处理它的最好方法。空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的转折“but being open to change”可知，此处指“变化是不可避免的”，使用形容词unavoidable，故填unavoidable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处和being并列作主语，应用动名词形式，故填trusting。 （十二） （2024·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 1 (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 2 started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body 3 (wrap) with pearl grass. More than 70,000 incense sticks (香柱) are lit and strung along the dragon’s back and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the festival, hundreds of people work 4 turn to parade the burning dragon through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5 (strong) man among the group has 6 honor of supporting the 30-kilogram head. Dozens of performers 7 (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract rounds of cheers and 8 (applaud) from surrounding crowds. The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops 9 (demonstrate) various aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to basic dance skills. In June, 2022, the Hong Kong Tai Hang Fire Dragon Museum was opened 10 it inspires more people to learn more about this traditional dance culture. 【答案】 1．has been performed 2．What 3．wrapped 4．in 5．strongest 6．the 7．moving 8．applause 9．to demonstrate 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香港大坑火龙舞的相关信息。 1．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大坑是香港一个现代化的社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。由for over 100 years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，火龙舞是被表演，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语that指代的先行词a folk art form是单数，因此空格处是has been performed。故填has been performed。 2．考查主语从句。句意：一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运，现在已经成为一种文化财富”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙长约70米，重达200多磅，全身包裹着珍珠草。空格处是with复合结构，body和wrap之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词wrapped表被动，故填wrapped。 4．考查介词。句意：在节日期间，数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定短语，意为“轮流”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 5．考查最高级。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空前有定冠词the，空格处用最高级strongest，故填strongest。 6．考查定冠词。句意：这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。have the honor of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“有幸做某事”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。句中谓语是attract，空格处用非谓语动词，performers和move之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词moving表主动。故填moving。 8．考查名词。句意：数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙，吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声”，空格处意为“掌声”，applaud的名词是applause，是不可数名词，故填applause。 9．考查不定式。句意：舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面，从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。根据语境可知，句子表示“舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面”，因此空格处用不定式to demonstrate表目的，故填to demonstrate。 10．考查连词。句意：2022年6月，香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据语境可知，句子表示“香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆，它让更多的人了解这一传统舞蹈文化”，前后两句话之间是承接关系，因此空格处用and表承接，故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$