专题07 完形填空-2025年高考英语模拟专项突破精题精选（新高考）

专题07完形填空 完形填空解题技巧与题型讲解 通览全文，把握大意 在开始做题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和文体，抓住文章的主线和脉络。重点关注文章的首句和尾句，因为它们通常不设空，且往往包含了文章的关键信息，如文章的主旨、背景或结论等，有助于对全文形成初步的整体认知，为后续解题奠定基础。 利用语法知识 分析句子结构 确定空格处所需的词性和语法形式，比如判断应填名词、动词、形容词还是副词等，以及是否需要使用特定的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。例如，如果空格前是冠词 a/an/the，那么空格处通常应填名词；如果空格前是主语，空格后是宾语，且句子缺少谓语动词，则应考虑填动词考虑固定搭配：英语中有许多固定的短语、句式和习惯用法，如动词与介词、副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。在解题时，要注意识别这些固定搭配，根据已知信息和搭配习惯来确定答案。例如，be interested in、pay attention to、make use of 等固定搭配，只要熟悉它们，就能快速准确地做出选择 寻找上下文线索 词汇复现：注意文中是否有与空格处所需单词相同或相近的词汇，包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现等。这些复现的词汇往往能为解题提供直接的线索。 逻辑关系：关注上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系等。通过逻辑关系词，如 because、so、but、however、and、moreover 等，来判断空格处应填的单词或短语，使文章在逻辑上通顺连贯。代词指代：明确文中代词所指代的对象，这有助于理解上下文的含义，进而确定空格处的答案。常见的代词有 it、they、he、she、this、that、these、those 等，要根据上下文准确判断其指代内容。 依据语境判断 将选项代入空格中，根据文章的具体语境来判断哪个选项最符合上下文的意思和情感色彩。有时候，孤立地看某个选项似乎都可以，但结合语境后，只有一个选项是最合适的。要注意体会作者的意图和态度，使所选答案在语境中自然流畅。 先易后难，逐步推进 在做题过程中，遇到一时难以确定答案的题目，不要过于纠结，可以先跳过，继续做后面较容易的题目。等把会做的题目都做完后，再回过头来仔细思考那些难题，此时可能会因为对文章有了更深入的理解而更容易找到答案。 检查核对 完成填空后，务必抽出时间通读全文，检查所填答案是否使文章在语法、语义和逻辑上都通顺合理，是否存在拼写错误或用词不当等问题。同时，要注意检查答案的唯一性，避免出现重复或矛盾的情况。 高考模拟再现（完形填空） （一） （2024·河北石家庄·一模）While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我很想去。A. priority有限事项；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由，借口；D. urge强烈的欲望，冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me”以及“dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据语境以及上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Absolutely绝对；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少，罕见；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment愉快；快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. emerged出现。结合语境及下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay停留，逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous…”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”和语境可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand理解，明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 （二） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. A year later, Susan was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. She had hoped to 16 her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation, but as her condition 17 , that hope disappeared gradually. Janet recalled, “We realized that my sister was probably not going to make it to her graduation. ” 18 , the hospital staff and some friends came up with a special plan: they would recreate the graduation ceremony in the 19 . A week before the 20 ceremony, dozens of people 21 in Susan’s hospital room, including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students. Ruth wore her cap and gown and was 22 with her diploma. They then moved to a room next door where the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small 23 . “Just as it would be for the 24 graduation, ” Janet remembered. “My sister was 25 , and so were the rest of us. ” Although Susan passed away a few days later on June 9, 2014, she was able to watch her daughter graduate and 26 her joy of heading to her dream college. 27 the experience, Janet is still struck by the 28 of the workers who cared for her sister. Ruth later graduated from Skidmore College in New York and is now working as an emergency medical technician. “I’m forever 29 . They went above and beyond to make my mother feel special on her big day, ” she said, hoping to inspire other healthcare providers to make a (n) 30 effort as well. 16．A．plan B．complete C．attend D．announce 17．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．progressed 18．A．In addition B．In turn C．In general D．In response 19．A．ward B．park C．church D．classroom 20．A．private B．simple C．actual D．distant 21．A．parted B．gathered C．arrived D．wandered 22．A．equipped B．presented C．recognized D．rewarded 23．A．motivation B．introduction C．relaxation D．reception 24．A．typical B．informal C．similar D．small 25．A．amused B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 26．A．imagine B．experience C．convey D．win 27．A．Focusing on B．Insisting on C．Commenting on D．Reflecting on 28．A．thoughtfulness B．mindfulness C．joyfulness D．playfulness 29．A．surprised B．hopeful C．fascinated D．grateful 30．A．hard B．extra C．constant D．common 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan在被诊断出患有晚期癌症后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在生前亲眼见证女儿Ruth的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾希望参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼，但随着病情的恶化，这个希望逐渐消失了。A. plan计划；B. complete完成；C. attend参加；D. announce宣布。根据后文“her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation”指参加毕业典礼应用attend。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾希望参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼，但随着病情的恶化，这个希望逐渐消失了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. progressed进步。根据后文“that hope disappeared gradually”可知，她的病情恶化了。故选A。 18．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，医院工作人员和一些朋友想出了一个特别的计划：他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。A. In addition此外；B. In turn依次；C. In general通常；D. In response回答，回应。根据上文提到她想参加女儿的毕业典礼，所以作为对她愿望的回应，医院工作人员将在病房里重现毕业典礼。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，医院工作人员和一些朋友想出了一个特别的计划：他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。A. ward病房；B. park公园；C. church教堂；D. classroom教室。根据后文“in Susan’s hospital room”可知，他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正式举行仪式的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里，包括家人、露丝的校长、老师和同学。A. private私人的；B. simple简单的；C. actual真正的，实际的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“A week before the”以及后文他们在病房举行典礼，可知是在正式举行仪式的前一周，故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式举行仪式的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里，包括家人、露丝的校长、老师和同学。A. parted离开；B. gathered聚集；C. arrived到达；D. wandered漫步。根据后文“including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students”可知，人们聚集在病房里，举行典礼。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A. equipped装备；B. presented颁发，赠送；C. recognized认可；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“with her diploma”指女儿被颁发了文凭。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们搬到隔壁的一个房间，工作人员在那里为小型招待会准备了小吃和饮料。A. motivation动机；B. introduction介绍；C. relaxation放松；D. reception接待处。根据上文“the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small”可知，有小吃和饮料说明是一个小型招待会。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“就像典型的毕业典礼一样，”珍妮特回忆道。A. typical一贯的，平常的，典型的；B. informal非正式的；C. similar相似的；D. small小的。根据上文可知有典礼的仪式和招待会，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹很兴奋，我们其他人也都很兴奋。”A. amused觉得有趣的；B. worried担心的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“she was able to watch her daughter graduate”可知，能看到女儿毕业很兴奋。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然苏珊在2014年6月9日去世了，但她能够看着女儿毕业，并体验到进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A. imagine想象；B. experience经历；C. convey表达；D. win获胜。根据后文“her joy of heading to her dream college”可知，她能够看着女儿毕业，并体验到进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起这次经历，珍妮特仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的工人们的体贴所打动。A. Focusing on集中；B. Insisting on坚持；C. Commenting on评论；D. Reflecting on反思，回想。根据后文“the experience”指回想这次毕业典礼的经历。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起这次经历，珍妮特仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的工作人员们的体贴所打动。A. thoughtfulness体贴；B. mindfulness关注；C. joyfulness快乐；D. playfulness玩笑。根据后文“of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，工作人员为病人满足心愿，体现了体贴。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激。A. surprised惊喜的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. grateful感谢的。这家人得到了他人的帮助，因此是感激心态。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做得非常好，让我妈妈在这个重要的日子里感到自己很特别。”她说，希望能激励其他医疗服务提供者也做出额外的努力。A. hard努力的；B. extra额外的；C. constant持续的；D. common共同的。结合上文可知，工作人员满足病人的愿望属于额外的付出。故选B。 （三） （2024·浙江台州·一模）After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 31 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 32 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 33 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 34 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 35 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 36 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 37 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 38 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 39 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 40 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 41 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 42 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 43 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 44 I had been granted that day and 45 to extend that warmth to others. 31．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 32．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 33．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 34．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 35．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 36．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 37．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 38．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 39．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 40．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 41．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 42．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 43．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 44．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 45．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 （四） （2024·安徽·一模）If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is one of 46 hard to create your opportunities. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for 47 . He also knows when to 48 his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a college footballer. When the big 49 didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but 50 his attention to a different area – professional wrestling. Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and 51 for an unremarkable life. Instead, he 52 himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new 53 and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort. “With 54 and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional wrestler, he 55 himself and created a figure — “The Rock” that proved 56 with fans. This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has 57 into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. The Rock story is 58 because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful. Success isn’t 59 . It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It all 60 . 46．A．studying B．working C．training D．playing 47．A．glory B．fame C．success D．luck 48．A．cut B．suffer C．endure D．cover 49．A．failures B．breaks C．news D．ideas 50．A．exchanged B．drew C．shifted D．focused 51．A．desired B．settled C．fought D．aimed 52．A．reacted B．recalled C．recovered D．refocused 53．A．challenges B．invitations C．requests D．offers 54．A．competition B．gratitude C．violence D．drive 55．A．reinvented B．admitted C．denied D．resisted 56．A．appealing B．familiar C．popular D．content 57．A．retired B．transformed C．spread D．expanded 58．A．fascinating B．admiring C．inspiring D．demanding 59．A．permanent B．overnight C．timely D．temporary 60．A．adds up B．picks up C．makes up D．takes up 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事，强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. training训练；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“to create your opportunities”可知，此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson 是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人。A. glory光荣；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. luck运气。根据后文“Dwayne worked hard to achieve them”可知，此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也知道什么时候该减少损失，改变方向。A. cut削减；B. suffer遭受；C. endure忍受；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“and change direction”可知，此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cut one’s losses为固定短语，意为“减少损失；终止亏损”。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. failures失败；B. breaks机会；C. news新闻；D. ideas想法。根据后文“didn’t come his way in football”可知，此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或突变。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. exchanged交换；B. drew吸引；C. shifted转移；D. focused集中。根据后文“his attention to a different area”可知，此处指Johnson把注意力转移到了摔跤上，没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签，过上平凡的生活。A. desired渴望；B. settled定居；C. fought战斗；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer”可知，此处指他本可以接受现状。settle for为固定短语，意为“勉强接受，将就”。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他重新调整了自己的注意力，设定了新的目标。A. reacted反应；B. recalled回忆；C. recovered恢复；D. refocused重新聚焦。根据后文“set new goals”可知，此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑战，并通过他的热情和努力，打开了为他敞开的大门。A. challenges挑战；B. invitations邀请；C. requests请求；D. offers提供。根据后文“and walked through doors that opened for him”可知，此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊说：“有了动力和一点天赋，你就能移山。”A. competition竞争；B. gratitude感激；C. violence暴力；D. drive动力。根据后文“and a bit of talent, you can move mountains”可知，此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. reinvented重新发明；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“created a figure – ‘The Rock’”可知，此处指他重塑了自己。故选A项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. appealing吸引人的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. content满意的。根据后文“with fans”和“opened doors to another career”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电影事业的开始，他扩展到了制作和编剧。A. retired退休；B. transformed转变；C. spread传播；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“into producing and writing”可知，这里指的是拓展到其他领域，从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人。A. fascinating迷人的；B. admiring钦佩的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful”可知，此处表述为激励人心的故事，强调影响力和激励作用。故选C项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A. permanent永久的；B. overnight一夜之间；C. timely及时的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B项。 60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都会累积起来。A. adds up累积；B. picks up捡起；C. makes up组成；D. takes up占据。根据前文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果，强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A项。 （五） （2024·福建漳州·一模）I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 61 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 62 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 63 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 64 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 65 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 66 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 67 faces around me and imagined them 68 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 69 my name. After 70 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 71 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 72 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 73 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 74 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 75 experience of my life. 61．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 62．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 63．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 64．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 65．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 66．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 67．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 68．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 69．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 70．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 71．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 72．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 73．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 74．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 75．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在俱乐部演奏的经历，包括进入俱乐部、看到其他乐队表演、被主持人要求独奏时的紧张、克服紧张完成演奏以及最后获得观众的掌声和祝贺等过程。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我确实发现了自己的弱点。A. find发现；B. ignore忽略；C. hide隐藏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I had thought I was never afraid of anything.”和下文对在俱乐部演奏经历的描述可知，此处表示有一天作者发现了自己的弱点，故选A项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. entered进入；D. ran跑。根据下文“a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table”可知，作者和两个朋友进入了俱乐部并坐了下来，故选C项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. point点；B. view视野；C. part零件；D. direction方向。根据下文“of the stage”可知，此处表示坐在看舞台视野最好的桌子旁，故选B项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8点30分，大多数常客都到了。A. regular经常的；B. potential有潜力的；C. curious好奇的；D. noble高贵的。根据下文“They knew a lot about the club.”可知，这些顾客是俱乐部的常客，故选A项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无征兆地，乐队开始了。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. waved挥手；D. started开始。根据下文“They played with enthusiasm and confidence.”可知，乐队开始演奏了，故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我愣住了。A. escaped逃脱；B. exploded爆炸；C. quit退出；D. froze愣住。根据下文“I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much.”可知，听到主持人让作者独奏时，作者愣住了,担心自己独奏出丑，故选D项。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. strange陌生的；B. lovely可爱的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I________a blues club with two of my friends”可知，作者和朋友第一次来这家俱乐部，周围都是陌生人，故选A项。 68．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. caring about关心；C. listening to倾听；D. focusing on专注于。根据下文“my wrong notes”可知，作者想象着他们嘲笑自己弹错的音符。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说不之前，主持人敲了敲麦克风并宣布了我的名字。A. repeated重复；B. announced宣布；C. removed删除；D. called调用。根据上文“the host tapped the microphone”可知，主持人敲了敲话筒，说明要说话，结合name可推断，主持人宣布了我的名字，故选B项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：调整完我的乐器后，我就可以开始演奏了。A. changing更改；B. cleaning清洁；C. adjusting调整；D. observing观察。根据下文“I was ready to play”可知，作者调整了乐器，故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在歌曲的节奏中时，我感到我的身体放松了。A. shake摇晃；B. relax放松；C. hurt受伤；D. sink沉。根据下文“Pushing my fears aside”可知，作者放松了下来，故选B项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了我的紧张。A. tiredness疲倦；B. loneliness孤独；C. nervousness紧张；D. bitterness苦涩。根据上文“I fell into the rhythm of the song”可知，作者完全陷入了歌曲的节奏中，忘记了自己的紧张，故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走下舞台，迎来了握手和祝贺的话语。A. celebrations庆祝；B. congratulations祝贺；C. explanations解释；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause.”可知，人们表示祝贺，故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. led引导；D. pressed逼迫。根据上文“Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it.”可知，作者是被迫面对自己独奏的恐惧，故选D项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening可怕的；C. rewarding值得的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“experience of my life”以及全文内容可知，此处是指这次经历对作者来说是值得的，有意义的，故选C项。 （六） （2024·江西·一模）When I started my Ph. D．, I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all 76 one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab 77 out of our waste. But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly. After months of 78 , I felt worried about my dream. It was a 79 when my colleagues were eager to join us. We created a group devoted to 80 other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some 81 . We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted 82 . And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create 83 on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble. So, we started to 84 it, asking labs to remove samples that were not 85 anymore and make the most of the remaining ones. Through those 86 , we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so 87 . I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t 88 my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one 89 isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m 90 that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 76．A．mattered B．changed C．happened D．worked 77．A．tests B．buildings C．machines D．tools 78．A．struggling B．dreaming C．delaying D．preparing 79．A．lesson B．relief C．signal D．point 80．A．searching for B．settling for C．heading for D．longing for 81．A．solutions B．topics C．articles D．techniques 82．A．randomly B．accidentally C．appropriately D．suddenly 83．A．pictures B．instructions C．patterns D．details 84．A．advocate B．protect C．adopt D．challenge 85．A．issued B．licensed C．needed D．involved 86．A．occasions B．efforts C．experiments D．manners 87．A．deep B．secret C．cold D．high 88．A．discuss B．practice C．realize D．pursue 89．A．position B．power C．direction D．approach 90．A．grateful B．anxious C．hopeful D．curious 【答案】 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我看到塑料垃圾堆积在墙边时，一切都改变了。A. mattered有关系；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. worked奏效。根据下文“I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab 　　　　　　　　 out of our waste.”可知，作者决定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变。故选B项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去找我的导师，决定用我们的废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。A. tests测试；B. buildings建筑；C. machines机器；D. tools工具。根据下文“But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly.”可知，是用废物制作3D打印的实验室工具。故选D项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的挣扎，我开始担心我的梦想。A. struggling挣扎；B. dreaming梦想；C. delaying延迟；D. preparing准备。根据上文“But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly.”可知，过程进展并不顺利，因此是经过几个月的挣扎。故选A项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事们都渴望加入我们时，我松了一口气。A. lesson教训；B. relief解脱；C. signal信号；D. point点。根据后文“when my colleagues were eager to join us.”可知，同事们想加入作者的项目中，应是让作者松了一口气。故选B项。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。A. searching for寻找；B. settling for满足于；C. heading for前往；D. longing for渴望。根据下文“We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted 　　　　　　　　. And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们引入了新的回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。故选A项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始每个月开会讨论一些解决方案。A. solutions解决方案；B. topics话题；C. articles文章；D. techniques技术。根据下文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions.”可知，他们开会讨论一些解决方案。故选A项。 82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在了解到一些垃圾如果分类得当可以回收后，我们为每个实验室引入了新的回收垃圾箱。A. randomly随机地；B. accidentally意外地；C. appropriately适当地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“some waste could be recycled”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。故选C项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们可以创建如何使用每个设备的说明。A. pictures图片；B. instructions说明；C. patterns模式；D. details细节。根据上文“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备的能耗，再结合下文“on how to use each device”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说明，从而实现节能的目的。故选B项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们开始挑战它，要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本。A. advocate支持；B. protect保护；C. adopt采用；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble.”可知，在实验室中，最耗能的设备是超低温冷冻机，它带来了很多麻烦，作者他们想解决这个问题，所以是一种挑战。故选D项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们开始挑战它，要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本。A. issued发行；B. licensed许可；C. needed需要；D. involved涉及。根据上文“remove samples”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。故选C项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，我们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为我们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。A. occasions场合；B. efforts努力；C. experiments实验；D. manners礼貌。根据前文“asking labs to remove samples that were not 　　　　　　　　 anymore and make the most of the remaining ones.”可知，作者要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本，所以是通过这些努力。故选B项。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这些努力，我们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为我们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。A. deep深的；B. secret秘密的；C. cold冷的；D. high高的。根据前文“we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers”可知，作者他们设法提高了几个冰柜的温度，因为他们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷。故选C项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我不能实现我的3D打印梦想感到失望，我有足够的决心继续尝试。A. discuss讨论；B. practice实践；C. realize实现；D. pursue追求。根据前文“I’m still disappointed”可知，作者感到失望，因为没能实现3D打印梦想。故选C项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，如果一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案。A. position位置；B. power力量；C. direction方向；D. approach方法。根据后文“sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，此处是“一种方法不起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案”之意。故选D项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激在同事们的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“with my colleagues’ help”可知，对于同事的帮助，作者应是感激的。故选A项。 （七） （2024·山东威海·一模）Our community has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the recipient feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the recipient on the 1 , which are then distributed to those members without 2 them of the giver’s name. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about our 3 with our children. We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their parents were suffering. We did not want to 4 them with a problem they could barely solve. 5 , just as we reached the point of 6 , we received a gift envelope from our community. There was a very substantial amount of money in it, enough for us to 7 that desperate time. We were thus 8 and couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a 9 gift. A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a university. To our 10 , we discovered his savings account was almost empty. His father and I were very 11 by this. He had been doing a part-time job since nine, and we had trusted him to put his wages into the bank towards his 12 . Under the constant 13 , finally, in tears, my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son years to 14 that money! How fortunate we are to have such a(n) 15 boy! 1．A．cards B．boxes C．packages D．envelopes 2．A．reminding B．warning C．informing D．convincing 3．A．difficulties B．experiences C．routines D．thoughts 4．A．confuse B．disappoint C．charge D．burden 5．A．Thankfully B．Regretfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately 6．A．desperation B．exhaustion C．depression D．annoyance 7．A．get about B．get through C．get rid of D．get used to 8．A．satisfied B．attracted C．relieved D．inspired 9．A．strange B．generous C．creative D．special 10．A．excitement B．contentment C．amusement D．astonishment 11．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．scared D．ashamed 12．A．family B．business C．education D．career 13．A．doubt B．arguing C．persuasion D．questioning 14．A．send B．save C．count D．spend 15．A．disciplined B．innocent C．considerate D．gifted 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家遇到困难，面临绝望的时候收到了一大笔捐赠的钱，度过了难关。一年后，作者发现儿子的账户是空的，再三追问得知一年前的捐赠是儿子的钱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被扔进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着受赠者的名字，然后在不告知受赠者名字的情况下分发给那些成员。A. cards卡片；B. boxes盒子；C. packages包裹；D. envelopes信封。根据后文“we received a gift envelope”可知，钱被装进了信封里。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱被扔进一个捐赠箱，信封上只写着受赠者的名字，然后在不告知受赠者名字的情况下分发给那些成员。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. informing通知；D. convincing说服。根据上文“which are then distributed to those members without”以及“Our community has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the recipient feel shame or guilt.(我们的社区有办法帮助那些有经济困难的人，而不会让接受者感到羞耻或内疚)”可知，钱是匿名制给的，即没有告知受赠者捐钱的人的名字。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们谈论我们的困难。A. difficulties困难；B. experiences经历；C. routines常规；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need.(曾经有一段时间，我和我丈夫也在需要帮助的人群中)”可知，家庭面临困难。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想让他们负担一个他们几乎解决不了的问题。A. confuse使困惑；B. disappoint使失望；C. charge负责；D. burden负担。根据上文“We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their parents were suffering.(我们希望他们不知道我们有多需要帮助，也不知道他们的父母有多痛苦)”以及后文“them with a problem they could barely solve”可知，作者不希望孩子们背负家中的问题的负担。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们收到了一个来自社区的礼物信封。A. Thankfully感谢地，值得庆幸的是；B. Regretfully后悔地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“we received a gift envelope from our community.”可知，庆幸地是他们收到了有捐款的信封。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们收到了一个来自社区的礼物信封。A. desperation绝望；B. exhaustion疲惫；C. depression沮丧；D. annoyance烦恼。根据后文“desperate time”可知，此处指作者家遇到困难，面临绝望，故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：里面有一大笔钱，足够我们度过那段绝望的时光。A. get about四处走动；B. get through完成；C. get rid of摆脱；D. get used to习惯于。根据上文“here was a very substantial amount of money in it”可知，钱很多，足够他们度过困难时期。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如释重负，不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。A. satisfied满足的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. relieved安慰的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文“we received a gift envelope from our community.”可知，作者家收到了钱，缓解了困难，如释重负。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如释重负，不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。A. strange奇怪的；B. generous慷慨的；C. creative创造性的；D. special特别的。根据上文“There was a very substantial amount of money in it”可知，钱很多，说明对方慷慨。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。A. excitement激动；B. contentment满足；C. amusement娱乐；D. astonishment震惊。根据后文“we discovered his savings account was almost empty”可知，作者他们震惊于儿子的账户是空的。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我对此感到非常不安。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. disturbed不安的；C. scared害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“we discovered his savings account was almost empty”可知，儿子的账户是空的，作者他们担心儿子乱花钱，感到不安。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从九岁起就开始做兼职，我们相信他会把工资存进银行，用于他的教育。A. family家庭；B. business生意；C. education教育；D. career事业。根据上文“A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a university.(一年后，我们17岁的儿子正在申请一所大学)”可知，此处指儿子申请大学需要用钱，之前的钱存着用来上大学的。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不断的追问下，儿子终于流着泪承认，前一年他把自己的积蓄放进了为父亲和我准备的捐款箱里。A. doubt怀疑；B. arguing争论；C. persuasion说服；D. questioning盘问。根据后文“my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me”可知，儿子经过作者的追问，说出了真相。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱！A. send发送；B. save省下，挽救；C. count计算；D. spend花费。根据上文“He had been doing a part-time job since nine, and we had trusted him to put his wages into the bank”可知，那笔钱是儿子花了好几年存下的。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有这样一个体贴的男孩是多么幸运啊！A. disciplined训练有素的；B. innocent无辜的；C. considerate体贴的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据上文可知，儿子把自己存的钱帮助了全家，而且没有让父母知道，说明儿子体贴。故选C。 （八） （2024·河南·一模）My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2 the world. From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face. “Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world. But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion. The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15 than we were. 1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend 2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape 3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets 4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted 5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows 6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to 7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression 8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably 9．A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing 10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes 11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive 12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate 13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction 14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors 15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者通过儿子的俚语了解其一代人如何看待世界，以及俚语如何拉近两代人的距离。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子刚刚高中毕业，当他秋天离家去上大学时，我会想念他在青少年俚语方面的课程。A. teach教；B. prepare准备；C. miss想念；D. attend参加。根据后文“his lessons in teenage slang”及常识可知，作者会在儿子离开后怀念儿子教给她的青少年俚语课程，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的俚语为我提供了一个偶然但有用的描述，展示了他和他的这一代人是如何看待这个世界的。A. see看待，认为；B. change改变；C. impact影响；D. shape塑造。根据后文“the world”可知，此处指他和他的这一代人是如何看待这个世界的，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一代人到下一代人，这些术语发生了变化，但含义通常没有改变。A. users使用者；B. meanings含义；C. forms形式；D. targets目标。根据后文“New words were routinely to express familiar concepts”可知，这些术语发生了变化，但基本含义没有变化，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新词经常被采用来表达熟悉的概念：一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”等等。A. searched搜索；B. defined定义；C. abused滥用；D. adopted采用，采纳。根据后文“to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被采用来表达熟悉的概念，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leads引导；B. becomes变成；C. causes导致；D. follows跟随。根据前文“New words were routinely to express familiar concepts”可知，新词汇被用来表达已有的概念，即一代人的“cool”变成了另一代人的“dope”，故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们创造了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新而独特的现实。A. dates from追溯到；B. turns to转向；C. escapes from逃离；D. responds to回应。根据后文“the new and distinct reality they face”可知，这种语言是对新现实的回应，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的儿子的用法中，“Mid”是一个明显的例子，被认为是中等或略低于平均水平的东西都属于“mid”类别。A. example例子；B. tool工具；C. exception例外；D. expression表达。根据后文“in my son’s usage”可知，“Mid”是一个典型的例子，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. slightly稍微；D. unreasonably不合理地。根据前文“that are average or”及后文“below”可知，此处指稍微低于平均水平，故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙而精确的词，用来形容一个令人失望的世界。A. thrilling令人激动的；B. excellent极好的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“things that are mid are things that are average or 　　 below”可知，这个词描述的是令人失望的世界，故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我最喜欢的俚语新词是“based”——“基于事实”或“基于现实”的缩写，当有人陈述一个有争议的观点时，它经常被用作表示同意的术语。A. seeks寻找；B. states陈述；C. exchanges交换；D. analyzes分析。根据后文“a debatable opinion”可知，此处指陈述一个有争议的观点，故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我对我的儿子如此感激，他给了我一个机会去了解他那一代人的语言。A. helpful有帮助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“who gave me a chance to 　　 the language of his generation”可知，作者对儿子提供的机会感到感激，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. compare比较；B. approach接近，了解；C. assess评估；D. imitate模仿。根据后文“the language of his generation”可知，此处指接近和了解儿子这一代的语言，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：俚语的一个目的是展示代际差异，然而俚语却让我的儿子和我更亲近了。A. ability能力；B. dreams梦想；C. shortcomings缺点；D. distinction差异。根据前文“One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational”可知，此处指俚语本来是用来展示代际差异的，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前的青少年创造了俚语，并且证明了他们比我们更有创新性。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. adults成年人；D. seniors老年人。根据前文“teenage slang”和“The kids themselves are bright”及后文“created slangs”可知，创造俚语的是青少年，故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当前的青少年创造了俚语，并且证明了他们比我们更有创新性。A. realistic现实的；B. considerate体贴的；C. innovative创新的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“created slangs”可知，青少年创造了俚语，说明他们更有创新性，故选C。 （九） （2024·湖北·一模）My daughter’s dog, “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now. He is eating less, sleeping more, and 1 not doing well. Sadly, it is a 2 I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older. Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years. It has always seemed so 3 to me that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours. Seeing that Thunder’s time was coming to an end, my daughter tried to 4 a new puppy to 5 her weak dog. Unfortunately, things didn’t 6 as she hoped. Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around. So “Hank” the puppy 7 me. Thankfully, my sons took him as their own. Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is 8 but him. 9 lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day makes me wish that I also had the 10 of a puppy. In terms of 11 , I am much closer to old Thunder than Hank. My body tends to be 12 every day and I just can’t do all the things I used to. As I watch both Thunder and Hank, however, my heart fills with love for them. Dogs are such a 13 from Nature. They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day 14 . And they love unconditionally. If we all could just live with the 15 our dogs do, this world would be a better place. 1．A．barely B．generally C．naturally D．occasionally 2．A．view B．choice C．pattern D．surprise 3．A．unfair B．immoral C．significant D．realistic 4．A．pursue B．fetch C．adopt D．carry 5．A．accompany B．bother C．admire D．replace 6．A．fit B．continue C．stop D．work 7．A．broke away from B．came back to C．ended up with D．dropped in on 8．A．motivated B．exhausted C．relieved D．embarrassed 9．A．Watching B．Making C．Helping D．Feeling 10．A．confidence B．curiosity C．courage D．energy 11．A．age B．build C．attitude D．character 12．A．adjusting B．aching C．sweating D．relaxing 13．A．challenge B．gift C．concern D．discovery 14．A．gratefully B．faithfully C．joyfully D．wisely 15．A．hope B．goal C．interest D．love 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女儿的老狗Thunder生命垂危，以及新来的小狗Hank给家庭带来的活力与感悟。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他吃得少了，睡得多了，总的说来身体不太好。A. barely仅仅；B. generally大体上；C. naturally自然地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“My daughter’s dog, “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now.”可知，作者的小狗Thunder的健康状况在下降，已经吃的很少，睡得多了，说明它大体上已经身体不太好了。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，随着我自己的狗变老，我已经见过太多次这种模式了。A. view观点；B. choice选择；C. pattern模式；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后“I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older”可知，这里指的是作者多次见到狗狗变老的过程，即一种重复出现的模式。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我们的狗相比我们寿命如此短暂似乎总是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的；B. immoral不道德的；C. significant重要的；D. realistic现实的。根据空后“that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours”可知，作者认为狗的寿命短与人类相比是不公平的。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thunder的日子所剩无几，我的女儿试图领养一只新的小狗来陪伴她虚弱的狗。A. pursue追求；B. fetch去取；C. adopt领养；D. carry携带。根据空后的“a new puppy”可知，女儿想要领养一只新的小狗来陪伴Thunder。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thunder的日子所剩无几，我的女儿试图领养一只新的小狗来陪伴她虚弱的狗。A. accompany陪伴；B. bother打扰；C. admire羡慕；D. replace替代。根据下文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，新领养的小狗是为了陪伴Thunder，但是Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情并没有像她希望的那样的起作用。A. fit适合；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. work起作用。根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，不幸的是，女儿的计划没有实现预期的效果，Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，小狗“Hank”最终归我了。A. broke away from脱离；B. came back to回到；C. ended up with以……告终；D. dropped in on拜访。根据上文“Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around.”可知，Thunder似乎不喜欢身边有一个精力充沛的小狗，所以Hank最后是到了作者那里。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天Hank都和他们一起跑着玩着直到所有人都精疲力尽，除了他自己。A. motivated有动机的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. relieved如释重负的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Each day Hank runs and plays”可知，Hank和孩子们一起玩耍直到大家都筋疲力尽。故选B。 9．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：看着可爱的Hank整天叫着、咬着、玩着，我真希望自己也能有小狗那样的精力。A. Watching观看；B. Making制造；C. Helping帮助；D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day”可知，作者每天看着Hank精力充沛的玩耍，他也希望自己能够像小狗那样充满活力。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着可爱的Hank整天叫着、咬着、玩着，我真希望自己也能有小狗那样的精力。A. confidence自信；B. curiosity好奇心；C. courage勇气；D. energy精力。根据上文“Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is _____ but him.”可知，每天看着Hank精力充沛的玩耍，他也希望自己能有小狗那样的精力。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就年龄而言，我更接近于老Thunder而非Hank。A. age年龄；B. build体格；C. attitude态度；D. character性格。根据上文“Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years.”可知，作者在与Thunder和Hank的对比中，提到了年龄这一因素。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体每天都在疼痛，我不能做我以前做的所有事情。A. adjusting调整；B. aching酸痛；C. sweating出汗；D. relaxing放松。根据下文“I just can’t do all the things I used to.”可知，作者岁数大了，所以身体状况不好，这里指的是他的身体每天都在疼痛。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗是大自然赐予的一份礼物。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. concern关心；D. discovery发现。根据下文“They teach us so much about life.”可知，小狗们教会了作者关于生活的很多东西，所以作者认为小狗是自然赐予的礼物。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们无忧无虑地玩耍，不在乎周围发生了什么——只是快乐地过好每一天。A. gratefully感激地；B. faithfully忠诚地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“_____ lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day”可知，狗尽情地玩耍，快乐地度过每一天。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们都能像我们的狗那样充满爱地生活，这个世界将会变得更美好。A. hope希望；B. goal目标；C. interest兴趣；D. love爱。根据上文“They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day _____.”可知，作者认为如果我们能像小狗那样无条件地去热爱生活，世界会变得更美好。故选D。 （十） （2024·湖南郴州·一模）Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was born on December 10, 1982 in Kansas City. He was cast aside by his 1 parents due to being born without arms. Luckily, he was 2 by a loving family. Growing up, he faced many 3 but didn’t give up. He 4 to use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating. 5 , he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle with his feet. His passion for archery began when he accompanied his adoptive father on 6 trips and found he could hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a record for the 7 shot at 210 meters. In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance to shine. He 8 tough opponents, including a strong German competitor. The competition was intense, and every shot 9 . In the end, through his unwavering 10 and years of hard work, he finally won the gold medal in the men’s individual compound bow open class. His 11 shows that nothing can stop someone who is committed to 12 their dreams. After he won, he expressed his joy by using his feet to celebrate in a 13 way. Matt Stutzman’s story has inspired countless people around the world, proving that there are no 14 when you have the resolution to overcome them. He will always be remembered as a 15 who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement. 1．A．biological B．chemical C．physical D．environmental 2．A．admired B．adapted C．adopted D．admitted 3．A．chances B．challenges C．possibilities D．prospects 4．A．practiced B．recognized C．remembered D．learned 5．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Conventionally D．Intentionally 6．A．fishing B．exploring C．picking D．hunting 7．A．farthest B．highest C．widest D．deepest 8．A．compared with B．cooperated with C．competed against D．struggled against 9．A．concerned B．affected C．mattered D．differed 10．A．strength B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 11．A．passion B．attitude C．courage D．victory 12．A．expect B．awake C．desert D．pursue 13．A．grand B．unique C．creative D．traditional 14．A．anxieties B．sufferings C．problems D．difficulties 15．A．legend B．failure C．commoner D．champion 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国残疾弓箭手Matt Stutzman的励志故事，他生来没有双臂，经过多年的坚持和刻苦在2024年残奥会上获得金牌。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于生来就没有双臂，他被亲生父母抛弃了。A. biological生物学的，与生命过程有关的；B. chemical化学的；C. physical身体的，物质的；D. environmental环境的。根据“due to being born without arms”可知，他由于生来残疾被亲生父母抛弃，biological parents“亲生父母”，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. admired钦佩，羡慕；B. adapted适应；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。根据下文“his adoptive father”可知，他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他面临着许多挑战，但他没有放弃。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. possibilities可能性；D. prospects前景，希望。根据上文“being born without arms”以及下文“but didn’t give up”可知，生来没有双臂，成长的过程中应是充满了各种挑战，故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了用脚做各种各样的事情，比如写字、吃饭。A. practiced练习；B. recognized认出，识别； C. remembered想起，记得；D. learned学习，学会。根据下文“use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating”以及“controlling the vehicle with his feet”可知，他学会了用脚做各种事情，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，practice后接动名词作宾语，故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在18岁时拿到了驾驶执照，用脚控制车辆。A. Importantly重要地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Conventionally照惯例；D. Intentionally有意地。根据“controlling the vehicle with his feet”可知，用脚控制车辆拿到驾照，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对射箭的热爱始于他陪同养父打猎时，发现自己能用脚击中目标。A. fishing钓鱼；B. exploring探索；C. picking挑选，采摘；D. hunting打猎。“he could hit targets with his feet”提到射箭，故是陪同养父打猎，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，他开始训练，并创造了210米的最远射击纪录。A. farthest最远的；B. highest最高的；C. widest最宽的；D. deepest最深的。“at 210 meters”是距离，故此处指创造了210米的最远射击纪录，故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他与强大的对手竞争，其中包括一个强大的德国对手。A. compared with和……相比；B. cooperated with和……合作；C. competed against和……竞争；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据上文“ the Paris Paralympics (残奥会)”和空后的“tough opponents”可知，他在比赛中和对手竞争，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要。A. concerned与……有关，涉及；B. affected影响；C. mattered要紧，有重大影响；D. differed有区别。根据“The competition was intense”可知，比赛非常激烈，每一次射击都很重要，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的刻苦训练，他终于获得了男子个人复合弓公开赛的金牌。A. strength力量；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。空处和“years of hard work”并列，结合“he finally won the gold medal”可知，此处是描述使他获得金牌的因素，determination符合语境，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利表明，没有什么能阻止一个致力于追求梦想的人。A. passion热情；B. attitude态度；C. courage勇气；D. victory胜利。根据上文“he finally won the gold medal”可知，他在比赛中获胜，故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期望；B. awake唤醒；C. desert抛弃；D. pursue追求。根据空后的“their dreams”可知，此处指追去梦想，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：获胜后，他以独特的方式用脚庆祝，表达了喜悦之情。A. grand宏伟的；B. unique独特的；C. creative有创意的；D. traditional传统的。根据“using his feet to celebrate”可知，用脚庆祝是一种独特的庆祝方式，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matt Stutzman的故事激励了世界上无数的人，证明只要你有克服困难的决心，就没有困难。A. anxieties焦虑；B. sufferings痛苦，折磨；C. problems问题；D. difficulties困难。根据“overcome them”可知，them指代本空名词，应是克服困难，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将永远被人们铭记为一个传奇，他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉。A. legend传奇；B. failure失败；C. commoner平民；D. champion冠军。根据空后“who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement”可知，他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉，会作为一个传奇被永远铭记，故选A。 （十一） （2024·广东佛山·一模）“Life is short, so seize the day.” That was exactly what I did when I found out that I only had a year to 1 . One day in 1999, we needed a new phone to be set up in the office. But an old, heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move it. With 2 , I complained, “I am woman, hear me roar.” I pushed the massive 3 aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got 4 . As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed. The call from my doctor was 5 .“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further 6 ”. A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney. The doctor expected this to spread and 7 my life within a year! “I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but have been postponing.” “My God,” I cried desperately, “I won't even get to 8 any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.” I hadn't intended to take an early retirement. But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it. A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled. Thinking that I had only a year, but that I could 9 do better than that, I became an editor. Later, I even started 10 and sold a few copies. As the year raced by, I gave away many of my possessions and 11 . However, much to my amazement, I was still 12 ! I figured I still only had a few more years. I marked off the years, continuing to fill them with everything I had 13 all my life. Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published. My “last year” of life continues to 14 me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment 15 . 1．A．travel B．live C．develop D．learn 2．A．hesitation B．determination C．annoyance D．anxiety 3．A．obstacle B．facility C．tool D．furniture 4．A．tired B．rigid C．tense D．injured 5．A．alarming B．disappointing C．confusing D．Embarrassing 6．A．examination B．treatment C．reflection D．research 7．A．upset B．take C．change D．disturb 8．A．earn B．save C．claim D．spend 9．A．basically B．totally C．quickly D．surely 10．A．editing B．printing C．designing D．writing 11．A．left B．retired C．waited D．rested 12．A．healthy B．safe C．capable D．alive 13．A．put off B．put away C．held onto D．held back 14．A．shock B．inspire C．trouble D．entertain 15．A．differs B．unfolds C．counts D．changes 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一个患有癌症的人，打算在仅剩的一年中充分利用时间，尝试了一些过去一直想做但总是拖延的事情，并最终成功实现了这些目标。她也开始投身于志愿编辑工作，并向社会捐献了许多财产。尽管一度以为自己只能活几年，但实际上她已经度过了二十五年的时间，并且仍然在为每一刻的生活而努力。她的故事告诉我们，生命短暂，要抓住每一天，并尽可能地实现自己的梦想。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我只能活一年的时候，我就是这么做的。A. travel旅行；B. live活着；C. develop发展；D. learn学习。根据下文“The doctor expected this to spread and_______ my life within a year!”可知，此处指的是作者发现她只能活一年时间。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恼怒地抱怨道：“我是女人，听听我的咆哮。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. determination决心；C. annoyance恼怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“he serviceman refused to move it”以及下文“hear me roar”可知，此处应表示作者恼怒地抱怨道。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A. obstacle障碍物；B. facility设施；C. tool工具；D. furniture家具。根据上文“an old, heavy wooden box was in the way”可知，此处应表示作者推开巨大的障碍物。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A. tired疲倦的；B. rigid死板的；C. tense紧张的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed.”可知，此处应表示作者56年的老背受伤了。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生打来的电话令人担忧。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney”提到肾脏上似乎有一个黑点，由此可知，此处应表示医生打来的电话让作者感到担忧。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的背部伤势并不严重，但你的肾脏似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。A. examination检查；B. treatment治疗；C. reflection反思；D. research研究。根据上文“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney”可知，作者肾脏上似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生预计这种情况会扩散，并在一年内夺走我的生命！A. upset使不安；B. take带走；C. change改变；D. disturb打扰。根据上文“A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney.”可知，此处应表示这种情况可能在一年内夺走作者的生命。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天哪，”我绝望地叫道，“这些年来我缴纳的社会保险金我连一分钱都领不到。”A. earn挣钱；B. save节约；C. claim索要，认领；D. spend花费。根据下文“any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.”可知，此处应表示作者这些年来缴纳的社会保险金一分钱都领不到。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我只有一年的时间，但我肯定能做得更好，于是我成为了一名编辑。A. basically    基本上；B. totally完全地；C. quickly快速地；D. surely肯定。根据上文“A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled.”以及下文“…do better than that, I became an editor.”可知，此处应表示作者觉得自己肯定能做得更好，于是成为了一名志愿编辑。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我甚至开始写作，并卖出了几本。A. editing编辑；B. printing打印；C. designing设计；D. writing写作。 根据下文“and sold a few copies”可知，此处应表示作者甚至开始写作，并卖出了几本。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我捐献了许多财产，退休了。A. left离开；B. retired退休；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据上文“I hadn't intended to take an early retirement.”以及上文“As the year raced by”可知，此处应表示一年过去了，作者放弃了很多事情，退休了。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，我还活着！A. healthy健康的；B. safe安全的；C. capable有能力的；D. alive活着的。上文提到的医生说作者只有一年的生命时间，由此可知，此处应表示令作者惊讶的是，她还活着。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我标记着每一年，继续用我一生中推迟的每一件事来填满它们。A. put off推迟；B. put away收拾；C. held onto保持；D. held back阻止。根据上文“But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it.”可知，作者认为如果只有一年的时间，会好好利用它，此处应表示作者继续用一生中推迟的每一件事来填满它们。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着我，在这25年里，我一直确保每一刻都很重要。A. shock使震惊；B. inspire激励；C. trouble使麻烦；D. entertain使娱乐。根据上文“Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published.”可知，作者已经做了超过25年的志愿编辑，还出版了几本儿童读物。由此可知，此处应表示作者生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着她。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生命中的“最后一年”继续激励着我，在这25年里，我一直确保每一刻都很重要。A. differs不同；B. unfolds展开；C. counts重要；D. changes变化。根据上文“after a quarter century of making sure that every moment…”可知， 此处应表示在这25年里，作者一直确保每一刻都很重要。故选C项。 （十二） （2024·重庆·模拟预测）I was in my front yard when Aunt Vee came walking up the street, waving. “Donna, come see my new hat!” On her 1 was a large straw hat with a floppy brim (松软的帽檐) and a flat top. It didn’t look 2 . “I got it on sale for only $ 1.49,” she said proudly entering my yard. “You should get one!” “Well. I don’t like to 3 hats.” “It has this large brim that 4 your face and neck from the sun. Look at this.” She took it off to show me the inside. “It’s lined with 5 so it’s waterproof!” Suddenly, I 6 why her “hat” looked so funny. I struggled to 7 my laughter. “Um, Aunt Vee, that’s not a hat.” “What do you mean?” “It isn’t designed to keep water 8 but to hold it in. That’s why it’s 9 on the top.” She looked 10 , so I continued, “It’s a plant holder. You put a plant in a plastic container, and when you water it, it won’t leak out.” “No, that can’t be 11 . They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.” Rather than argue, I picked up a plant in a similar holder, and showed it to her. “Ohhhh…” she said, 12 her “hat” with my plant holder. “That explains why people were looking at me funny in the store.” “What?” “Well, I spent about twenty minutes trying them on for 13 !” Oh, my goodness, I could just imagine her 14 on all the holders one by one. At this point, I was having trouble catching my breath from laughing so 15 . To this day, if I see a straw plant holder, I call it “Aunt Vee’s hat.” 1．A．face B．head C．forehead D．neck 2．A．stylish B．dirty C．messy D．colorful 3．A．keep B．make C．wear D．value 4．A．prevents B．protects C．excuses D．separates 5．A．paper B．silk C．cotton D．plastic 6．A．admitted B．realized C．predicted D．expressed 7．A．burst into B．take off C．hold back D．take over 8．A．out B．on C．up D．aside 9．A．steep B．square C．round D．flat 10．A．confused B．disappointed C．scared D．offended 11．A．normal B．critical C．right D．wrong 12．A．exchanging B．trading C．replacing D．comparing 13．A．appearance B．weight C．size D．price 14．A．depending B．putting C．insisting D．agreeing 15．A．sadly B．often C．unconsciously D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的维姨妈错把植物支架当成了遮阳帽，而闹出的一出笑话。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她头上戴着一顶大草帽，帽檐软塌塌的。A. face脸；B. head头；C. forehead前额；D. neck脖子。根据后文“was a large straw hat”可知，帽子是戴在头上的。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不时髦。A. stylish时髦的；B. dirty脏的；C. messy混乱的；D. colorful多彩的。根据后文“her “hat” looked so funny.”可知，帽子看起来滑稽，不时髦。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢戴帽子。A. keep保持；B. make制作；C. wear穿戴；D. value重视。根据后文“hats”指戴帽子，应用动词wear。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有一个很大的边缘，可以保护你的脸和脖子不被太阳晒伤。A. prevents阻止；B. protects保护；C. excuses原谅；D. separates分开。根据后文“your face and neck from the sun”可知，帽子有一个很大的边缘，可以保护你的脸和脖子不被太阳晒伤。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它内衬塑料，所以是防水的!”A. paper纸张；B. silk丝绸；C. cotton棉花；D. plastic塑料。根据后文“so it’s waterproof”可知，防水的应该是塑料材质的。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我明白了为什么她的“帽子”看起来那么滑稽。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. expressed表达。根据后文“why her “hat” looked so funny.”指作者意识到帽子为什么看起来滑稽了。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力忍住不笑。A. burst into爆发；B. take off脱下；C. hold back克制；D. take over接管。根据后文“Um, Aunt Vee, that’s not a hat.”可知，姨妈把东西当成了帽子戴，所以作者努力忍住不笑。故选C。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它的设计不是为了防止水进入，而是为了留住水。A. out出去；B. on在上面；C. up向上；D. aside在旁边。呼应上文“so it’s waterproof”指姨妈以为帽子防水，应用keep water out。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以它的顶部是平的。A. steep陡峭的；B. square正方形的；C. round圆形的；D. flat平的。根据上文“but to hold it in”可知要留住水，所以顶部是平的。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很困惑，所以我继续说，“这是一个植物支架。你把一株植物放在一个塑料容器里，当你给它浇水的时候，它就不会漏水了。”A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared惊恐的；D. offended生气的。根据后文“It’s a plant holder. You put a plant in a plastic container, and when you water it, it won’t leak out.”作者继续解释，可知姨妈看起来很困惑。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不，这不可能。A. normal正常的；B. critical批判的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.(它们有很多种，甚至还有儿童的尺码)”可知，姨妈认为作者说的不正确，坚持认为这是帽子。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦……”她说，把她的“帽子”和我的花盆作比较。A. exchanging交换；B. trading贸易；C. replacing取代；D. comparing比较。根据后文“her “hat” with my plant holder”可知，姨妈把“帽子”和花盆作比较。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我花了大约二十分钟来试它们的大小!”A. appearance外观；B. weight重量；C. size尺寸；D. price价格。根据上文“I spent about twenty minutes trying them on for”可知，姨妈花费时间试戴帽子的大小。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的天哪，我可以想象她一个接一个尝试所有的支架。A. depending依靠；B. putting放置；C. insisting坚持；D. agreeing同意。根据后文“on all the holders”表示戴支架，应用put on。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我因为笑得太厉害而喘不过气来。A. sadly悲伤地；B. often经常；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. hard努力地。根据上文“I was having trouble catching my breath from laughing so”指作者因为笑得太厉害而喘不过气来。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07完形填空 完形填空解题技巧与题型讲解 通览全文，把握大意 在开始做题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和文体，抓住文章的主线和脉络。重点关注文章的首句和尾句，因为它们通常不设空，且往往包含了文章的关键信息，如文章的主旨、背景或结论等，有助于对全文形成初步的整体认知，为后续解题奠定基础。 利用语法知识 分析句子结构 确定空格处所需的词性和语法形式，比如判断应填名词、动词、形容词还是副词等，以及是否需要使用特定的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。例如，如果空格前是冠词 a/an/the，那么空格处通常应填名词；如果空格前是主语，空格后是宾语，且句子缺少谓语动词，则应考虑填动词考虑固定搭配：英语中有许多固定的短语、句式和习惯用法，如动词与介词、副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。在解题时，要注意识别这些固定搭配，根据已知信息和搭配习惯来确定答案。例如，be interested in、pay attention to、make use of 等固定搭配，只要熟悉它们，就能快速准确地做出选择 寻找上下文线索 词汇复现：注意文中是否有与空格处所需单词相同或相近的词汇，包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现等。这些复现的词汇往往能为解题提供直接的线索。 逻辑关系：关注上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系等。通过逻辑关系词，如 because、so、but、however、and、moreover 等，来判断空格处应填的单词或短语，使文章在逻辑上通顺连贯。代词指代：明确文中代词所指代的对象，这有助于理解上下文的含义，进而确定空格处的答案。常见的代词有 it、they、he、she、this、that、these、those 等，要根据上下文准确判断其指代内容。 依据语境判断 将选项代入空格中，根据文章的具体语境来判断哪个选项最符合上下文的意思和情感色彩。有时候，孤立地看某个选项似乎都可以，但结合语境后，只有一个选项是最合适的。要注意体会作者的意图和态度，使所选答案在语境中自然流畅。 先易后难，逐步推进 在做题过程中，遇到一时难以确定答案的题目，不要过于纠结，可以先跳过，继续做后面较容易的题目。等把会做的题目都做完后，再回过头来仔细思考那些难题，此时可能会因为对文章有了更深入的理解而更容易找到答案。 检查核对 完成填空后，务必抽出时间通读全文，检查所填答案是否使文章在语法、语义和逻辑上都通顺合理，是否存在拼写错误或用词不当等问题。同时，要注意检查答案的唯一性，避免出现重复或矛盾的情况。 高考模拟再现（完形填空） （一） （2024·河北石家庄·一模）While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone also was the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny （二） （2024·江苏淮安·一模）In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. A year later, Susan was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. She had hoped to 16 her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation, but as her condition 17 , that hope disappeared gradually. Janet recalled, “We realized that my sister was probably not going to make it to her graduation. ” 18 , the hospital staff and some friends came up with a special plan: they would recreate the graduation ceremony in the 19 . A week before the 20 ceremony, dozens of people 21 in Susan’s hospital room, including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students. Ruth wore her cap and gown and was 22 with her diploma. They then moved to a room next door where the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small 23 . “Just as it would be for the 24 graduation, ” Janet remembered. “My sister was 25 , and so were the rest of us. ” Although Susan passed away a few days later on June 9, 2014, she was able to watch her daughter graduate and 26 her joy of heading to her dream college. 27 the experience, Janet is still struck by the 28 of the workers who cared for her sister. Ruth later graduated from Skidmore College in New York and is now working as an emergency medical technician. “I’m forever 29 . They went above and beyond to make my mother feel special on her big day, ” she said, hoping to inspire other healthcare providers to make a (n) 30 effort as well. 16．A．plan B．complete C．attend D．announce 17．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．progressed 18．A．In addition B．In turn C．In general D．In response 19．A．ward B．park C．church D．classroom 20．A．private B．simple C．actual D．distant 21．A．parted B．gathered C．arrived D．wandered 22．A．equipped B．presented C．recognized D．rewarded 23．A．motivation B．introduction C．relaxation D．reception 24．A．typical B．informal C．similar D．small 25．A．amused B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 26．A．imagine B．experience C．convey D．win 27．A．Focusing on B．Insisting on C．Commenting on D．Reflecting on 28．A．thoughtfulness B．mindfulness C．joyfulness D．playfulness 29．A．surprised B．hopeful C．fascinated D．grateful 30．A．hard B．extra C．constant D．common （三） （2024·浙江台州·一模）After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 31 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 32 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 33 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 34 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 35 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 36 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 37 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 38 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 39 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 40 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 41 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 42 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 43 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 44 I had been granted that day and 45 to extend that warmth to others. 31．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 32．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 33．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 34．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 35．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 36．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 37．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 38．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 39．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 40．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 41．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 42．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 43．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 44．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 45．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved （四） （2024·安徽·一模）If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is one of 46 hard to create your opportunities. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for 47 . He also knows when to 48 his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a college footballer. When the big 49 didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but 50 his attention to a different area – professional wrestling. Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and 51 for an unremarkable life. Instead, he 52 himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new 53 and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort. “With 54 and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional wrestler, he 55 himself and created a figure — “The Rock” that proved 56 with fans. This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has 57 into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. The Rock story is 58 because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful. Success isn’t 59 . It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It all 60 . 46．A．studying B．working C．training D．playing 47．A．glory B．fame C．success D．luck 48．A．cut B．suffer C．endure D．cover 49．A．failures B．breaks C．news D．ideas 50．A．exchanged B．drew C．shifted D．focused 51．A．desired B．settled C．fought D．aimed 52．A．reacted B．recalled C．recovered D．refocused 53．A．challenges B．invitations C．requests D．offers 54．A．competition B．gratitude C．violence D．drive 55．A．reinvented B．admitted C．denied D．resisted 56．A．appealing B．familiar C．popular D．content 57．A．retired B．transformed C．spread D．expanded 58．A．fascinating B．admiring C．inspiring D．demanding 59．A．permanent B．overnight C．timely D．temporary 60．A．adds up B．picks up C．makes up D．takes up （五） （2024·福建漳州·一模）I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 61 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 62 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 63 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 64 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 65 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 66 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 67 faces around me and imagined them 68 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 69 my name. After 70 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 71 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 72 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 73 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 74 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 75 experience of my life. 61．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 62．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 63．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 64．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 65．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 66．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 67．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 68．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 69．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 70．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 71．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 72．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 73．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 74．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 75．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing （六） （2024·江西·一模）When I started my Ph. D．, I knew my work was producing much waste, but I took it for granted. That all 76 one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab 77 out of our waste. But the process of making these tools didn’t go smoothly. After months of 78 , I felt worried about my dream. It was a 79 when my colleagues were eager to join us. We created a group devoted to 80 other greener ways. We began meeting every month to discuss some 81 . We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted 82 . And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment. By doing these, we could create 83 on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers, which caused much trouble. So, we started to 84 it, asking labs to remove samples that were not 85 anymore and make the most of the remaining ones. Through those 86 , we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn’t have to be stored so 87 . I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t 88 my 3D-printing dream, and I’m determined enough to keep trying. I’ve also learned that if one 89 isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to take a step back and look for other solutions. I’m 90 that with my colleagues’ help, we were able to do that. 76．A．mattered B．changed C．happened D．worked 77．A．tests B．buildings C．machines D．tools 78．A．struggling B．dreaming C．delaying D．preparing 79．A．lesson B．relief C．signal D．point 80．A．searching for B．settling for C．heading for D．longing for 81．A．solutions B．topics C．articles D．techniques 82．A．randomly B．accidentally C．appropriately D．suddenly 83．A．pictures B．instructions C．patterns D．details 84．A．advocate B．protect C．adopt D．challenge 85．A．issued B．licensed C．needed D．involved 86．A．occasions B．efforts C．experiments D．manners 87．A．deep B．secret C．cold D．high 88．A．discuss B．practice C．realize D．pursue 89．A．position B．power C．direction D．approach 90．A．grateful B．anxious C．hopeful D．curious （七） （2024·山东威海·一模）Our community has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the recipient feel shame or guilt. Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the recipient on the 1 , which are then distributed to those members without 2 them of the giver’s name. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need. We did not talk about our 3 with our children. We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their parents were suffering. We did not want to 4 them with a problem they could barely solve. 5 , just as we reached the point of 6 , we received a gift envelope from our community. There was a very substantial amount of money in it, enough for us to 7 that desperate time. We were thus 8 and couldn’t help but wonder who had given such a 9 gift. A year later, our seventeen-year-old son was applying for a university. To our 10 , we discovered his savings account was almost empty. His father and I were very 11 by this. He had been doing a part-time job since nine, and we had trusted him to put his wages into the bank towards his 12 . Under the constant 13 , finally, in tears, my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me. I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes. It had taken my son years to 14 that money! How fortunate we are to have such a(n) 15 boy! 1．A．cards B．boxes C．packages D．envelopes 2．A．reminding B．warning C．informing D．convincing 3．A．difficulties B．experiences C．routines D．thoughts 4．A．confuse B．disappoint C．charge D．burden 5．A．Thankfully B．Regretfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately 6．A．desperation B．exhaustion C．depression D．annoyance 7．A．get about B．get through C．get rid of D．get used to 8．A．satisfied B．attracted C．relieved D．inspired 9．A．strange B．generous C．creative D．special 10．A．excitement B．contentment C．amusement D．astonishment 11．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．scared D．ashamed 12．A．family B．business C．education D．career 13．A．doubt B．arguing C．persuasion D．questioning 14．A．send B．save C．count D．spend 15．A．disciplined B．innocent C．considerate D．gifted （八） （2024·河南·一模）My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2 the world. From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face. “Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world. But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion. The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15 than we were. 1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend 2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape 3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets 4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted 5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows 6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to 7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression 8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably 9．A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing 10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes 11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive 12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate 13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction 14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors 15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic （九） （2024·湖北·一模）My daughter’s dog, “Thunder”, has been in declining health for months now. He is eating less, sleeping more, and 1 not doing well. Sadly, it is a 2 I have seen too many times as my own dogs have gotten older. Thunder is 12 years old or 84 in people years. It has always seemed so 3 to me that our dogs live such short lives compared to ours. Seeing that Thunder’s time was coming to an end, my daughter tried to 4 a new puppy to 5 her weak dog. Unfortunately, things didn’t 6 as she hoped. Her dog didn’t enjoy having a high energy puppy around. So “Hank” the puppy 7 me. Thankfully, my sons took him as their own. Each day Hank runs and plays with them until everyone is 8 but him. 9 lovely Hank bark, chew, and play all day makes me wish that I also had the 10 of a puppy. In terms of 11 , I am much closer to old Thunder than Hank. My body tends to be 12 every day and I just can’t do all the things I used to. As I watch both Thunder and Hank, however, my heart fills with love for them. Dogs are such a 13 from Nature. They teach us so much about life. They play with abandon, not caring about what’s happening around — just live each day 14 . And they love unconditionally. If we all could just live with the 15 our dogs do, this world would be a better place. 1．A．barely B．generally C．naturally D．occasionally 2．A．view B．choice C．pattern D．surprise 3．A．unfair B．immoral C．significant D．realistic 4．A．pursue B．fetch C．adopt D．carry 5．A．accompany B．bother C．admire D．replace 6．A．fit B．continue C．stop D．work 7．A．broke away from B．came back to C．ended up with D．dropped in on 8．A．motivated B．exhausted C．relieved D．embarrassed 9．A．Watching B．Making C．Helping D．Feeling 10．A．confidence B．curiosity C．courage D．energy 11．A．age B．build C．attitude D．character 12．A．adjusting B．aching C．sweating D．relaxing 13．A．challenge B．gift C．concern D．discovery 14．A．gratefully B．faithfully C．joyfully D．wisely 15．A．hope B．goal C．interest D．love （十） （2024·湖南郴州·一模）Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was born on December 10, 1982 in Kansas City. He was cast aside by his 1 parents due to being born without arms. Luckily, he was 2 by a loving family. Growing up, he faced many 3 but didn’t give up. He 4 to use his feet to do various things, such as writing, eating. 5 , he got his driver’s license at 18, controlling the vehicle with his feet. His passion for archery began when he accompanied his adoptive father on 6 trips and found he could hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a record for the 7 shot at 210 meters. In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance to shine. He 8 tough opponents, including a strong German competitor. The competition was intense, and every shot 9 . In the end, through his unwavering 10 and years of hard work, he finally won the gold medal in the men’s individual compound bow open class. His 11 shows that nothing can stop someone who is committed to 12 their dreams. After he won, he expressed his joy by using his feet to celebrate in a 13 way. Matt Stutzman’s story has inspired countless people around the world, proving that there are no 14 when you have the resolution to overcome them. He will always be remembered as a 15 who turned his disability into a source of strength and achievement. 1．A．biological B．chemical C．physical D．environmental 2．A．admired B．adapted C．adopted D．admitted 3．A．chances B．challenges C．possibilities D．prospects 4．A．practiced B．recognized C．remembered D．learned 5．A．Importantly B．Surprisingly C．Conventionally D．Intentionally 6．A．fishing B．exploring C．picking D．hunting 7．A．farthest B．highest C．widest D．deepest 8．A．compared with B．cooperated with C．competed against D．struggled against 9．A．concerned B．affected C．mattered D．differed 10．A．strength B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 11．A．passion B．attitude C．courage D．victory 12．A．expect B．awake C．desert D．pursue 13．A．grand B．unique C．creative D．traditional 14．A．anxieties B．sufferings C．problems D．difficulties 15．A．legend B．failure C．commoner D．champion （十一） （2024·广东佛山·一模）“Life is short, so seize the day.” That was exactly what I did when I found out that I only had a year to 1 . One day in 1999, we needed a new phone to be set up in the office. But an old, heavy wooden box was in the way and the serviceman refused to move it. With 2 , I complained, “I am woman, hear me roar.” I pushed the massive 3 aside and my fifty-six-year-old back got 4 . As the pain got more severe, I had it X-rayed. The call from my doctor was 5 .“Your back is not seriously injured, but there seems to be a dark spot on your kidney which requires further 6 ”. A CAT scan revealed a cancerous kidney. The doctor expected this to spread and 7 my life within a year! “I would recommend that you do anything this year that you had wanted to do but have been postponing.” “My God,” I cried desperately, “I won't even get to 8 any of the Social Security money I have contributed all these years.” I hadn't intended to take an early retirement. But if I had only a year, I was going to make the best of it. A request for a volunteer editor for children's books arrived, hand printed, with words misspelled. Thinking that I had only a year, but that I could 9 do better than that, I became an editor. Later, I even started 10 and sold a few copies. As the year raced by, I gave away many of my possessions and 11 . However, much to my amazement, I was still 12 ! I figured I still only had a few more years. I marked off the years, continuing to fill them with everything I had 13 all my life. Now I have been a volunteer editor for over twenty-five years. And I have a couple of children's books published. My “last year” of life continues to 14 me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment 15 . 1．A．travel B．live C．develop D．learn 2．A．hesitation B．determination C．annoyance D．anxiety 3．A．obstacle B．facility C．tool D．furniture 4．A．tired B．rigid C．tense D．injured 5．A．alarming B．disappointing C．confusing D．Embarrassing 6．A．examination B．treatment C．reflection D．research 7．A．upset B．take C．change D．disturb 8．A．earn B．save C．claim D．spend 9．A．basically B．totally C．quickly D．surely 10．A．editing B．printing C．designing D．writing 11．A．left B．retired C．waited D．rested 12．A．healthy B．safe C．capable D．alive 13．A．put off B．put away C．held onto D．held back 14．A．shock B．inspire C．trouble D．entertain 15．A．differs B．unfolds C．counts D．changes （十二） （2024·重庆·模拟预测）I was in my front yard when Aunt Vee came walking up the street, waving. “Donna, come see my new hat!” On her 1 was a large straw hat with a floppy brim (松软的帽檐) and a flat top. It didn’t look 2 . “I got it on sale for only $ 1.49,” she said proudly entering my yard. “You should get one!” “Well. I don’t like to 3 hats.” “It has this large brim that 4 your face and neck from the sun. Look at this.” She took it off to show me the inside. “It’s lined with 5 so it’s waterproof!” Suddenly, I 6 why her “hat” looked so funny. I struggled to 7 my laughter. “Um, Aunt Vee, that’s not a hat.” “What do you mean?” “It isn’t designed to keep water 8 but to hold it in. That’s why it’s 9 on the top.” She looked 10 , so I continued, “It’s a plant holder. You put a plant in a plastic container, and when you water it, it won’t leak out.” “No, that can’t be 11 . They had many kinds, and they even had children’s sizes.” Rather than argue, I picked up a plant in a similar holder, and showed it to her. “Ohhhh…” she said, 12 her “hat” with my plant holder. “That explains why people were looking at me funny in the store.” “What?” “Well, I spent about twenty minutes trying them on for 13 !” Oh, my goodness, I could just imagine her 14 on all the holders one by one. At this point, I was having trouble catching my breath from laughing so 15 . To this day, if I see a straw plant holder, I call it “Aunt Vee’s hat.” 1．A．face B．head C．forehead D．neck 2．A．stylish B．dirty C．messy D．colorful 3．A．keep B．make C．wear D．value 4．A．prevents B．protects C．excuses D．separates 5．A．paper B．silk C．cotton D．plastic 6．A．admitted B．realized C．predicted D．expressed 7．A．burst into B．take off C．hold back D．take over 8．A．out B．on C．up D．aside 9．A．steep B．square C．round D．flat 10．A．confused B．disappointed C．scared D．offended 11．A．normal B．critical C．right D．wrong 12．A．exchanging B．trading C．replacing D．comparing 13．A．appearance B．weight C．size D．price 14．A．depending B．putting C．insisting D．agreeing 15．A．sadly B．often C．unconsciously D．hard 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$