专题01 阅读理解应用文-2025年高考英语模拟专项突破精题精选（新高考）

专题01阅读理解应用文 应用文的解题技巧及题型讲解 应用文的直观特征 1）文中有黑体字－小标题； 2）文中有表格； 3）文中有项目符号 解答应用文的技巧 1）答案均匀分布（每个小标题下出一题，不可能一个小标题下出来2道题，比方说有三个小标题，就出3道题，若四道题，最后一题是主旨题）； 2）题文不一定同序（也就是说第一题不一定就在第二题的前面） 3）一模一样（选项和文中句子）可以选；但非应用文，一模一样绝对错，当然除了单词释义、指代、观点态度外。 4）主旨题的解法（找各个小标题的主旨，这个时候要翻译各个小标题以总结各个小标题而得出结论。） 应用文的解题方法 1）读应用文标题、小标题，提炼大写字母； 2）读题干，尽量翻译以便看出来 a. 归类小标题，看题干属于哪个小标题； b.看题干问什么； c.扫描选项（大写字母、数字不需翻译）； 3）去文章中相应小标题下寻找答案。 高考模拟再现（阅读理解应用文） （一） （2024·广东肇庆·一模）Some travelers are charmed by winter’s first snowfall, while others prefer to escape the season’s cold weather. US News gathered a list of top destinations based on expert opinions and reader votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events, and other factors. Lucerne Lucerne, Switzerland, is ideal for various winter activities, from skiing to relaxing by the fire. The city’s snowy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the holidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January continues the festive mood with light displays across the city. Visitors can also access nearby resorts (度假村) for skiing, sledding, and snowshoeing. To unwind, Lucerne offers numerous spas. Big Sky, MT Big Sky, Montana, boasts (夸耀) one of the best ski resorts in the US, with nearly6,000 acres of skiable terrain. The town is popular with outdoor enthusiasts for cross-country skiing, sleigh rides, an enchanted forest, and snow-coach tours of Yellowstone National Park, just an hour’s drive away. Though winter temperatures can be very cold, Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Village provides comfortable accommodation, dining options, and a spa. Honolulu, Oahu While temperatures drop elsewhere, Hawaii’s capital city remains warm, with highs in the low 80s. During winter, visitors can enjoy Chinatown’s Chinese New Year celebrations or the Honolulu City Lights Christmas display. Sports fans should visit during events like the Sony Open in Hawaii golf tournament or the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. Winter is the island’s high season, so early bookings are essential. Maldives For a romantic winter getaway, the Maldives offers dry weather, temperatures in the mid-80s, and wonderful beaches. Despite long travel times and high costs, this 1,200-island archipelago provides a unique experience. Enjoy sunbathing on private beaches, snorkeling, and island-hopping by rowing boat. 1．What make Lucerne a desirable winter travel destination? A．Its rich winter activities. B．Its opportunities for sports. C．Its exclusive luxury resorts. D．Its various dining options. 2．Why should travelers book early for a winter trip to Honolulu? A．Flight routes are restricted. B．Winter is the busy season. C．Cold weather limits options. D．Visitor numbers are controlled. 3．What is a common feature of the four destinations? A．They have festive holiday events. B．They offer opportunities for skiing. C．They offer unique winter experiences. D．They are famed for friendly weather. （二） （2024·湖南一模）FALL PREVENTION Autumnal weather can be beautiful. Stunning colors, falling leaves — but wetter pavements call for steady feet, which is why Goldster has teamed up with personal trainer and programme coach James Hilton to create a fantastic free online event to help make sure you stay stable, wherever you’re walking. James prides himself on helping people improve their quality of life and confidence by encouraging them to consciously think more about how they navigate daily tasks from a movement perspective. Join James as he leads Goldster’s fall prevention free online event, “Finding Renewed Stability” — and stay confident in putting one foot in front of the other. Event Details Date: Tuesday, 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 p. m.— 4:00 p. m. Place: Online via Zoom — join for free REGISTER NOW FOR FREE AT https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 p. m. Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycroft. 2:15 — 2:45 p. m. James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 p. m. Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. (Claudia le Feuvre has 16-year clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health problems.) 3:15 — 3:45 p. m. Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. (Andy Yau helps people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement.) 3:45 — 4:00 p. m. Interactive Q&A． 4．Whom is the text probably intended for? A．Tough task handlers. B．Committed naturalists. C．Autumn outing lovers. D．Sustainable life activists. 5．From whom can you receive advice on healthy diet? A．Andy Yau. B．Lee Pycroft. C．James Hilton. D．Claudia le Feuvre. 6．What can be learned about the event? A．It lasts for a whole day. B．It charges an entry fee for participation. C．It combines poetry appreciation courses. D．It offers the audience a chance to raise questions. （三） （2024·湖北一模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 7．What do we know about binoculars? A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white. C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 8．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A．The lifetime of a bird. B．The death of a bird. C．The quantity of a bird. D．The birth of a bird. 9．What do the last two gifts have in common? A．They involve rare birds B．They attract users with pictures. C．They are for practical use D．They spread bird knowledge （四） （2024·河南·一模）World Health Organization(WHO)acknowledges the needs for a strong workforce to achieve the vision of improving the health and well-being of people everywhere. Each day，our teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas of the organization，from senior leaders to emergency administration staff，and from health specialists to data managers. Public health We are proud of our public health experts. They are results-oriented and drive programmes in all areas of health and emergencies. They are flexible and work at the regional，country and headquarters levels to achieve the highest standards of health through evidence-based programmes and goals. Leadership WHO’s pillar of accountability is held by senior leadership roles. They are our driving force and our face to the public. They are committed to upholding WHO’s role in our changing world and inspiring the next generation of leaders. The stronger our leaders，the healthier our world will be. Operations Our administration is dedicated to business strategy and innovative practices. WHO recognizes the importance of a strong management administration structure，committed to enabling people to work to the best of their ability and optimizing the resources available throughout the organization. Emergency At any one time，the WHO workforce is actively responding to dozens of infectious disease outbreaks and natural disasters around the world. WHO staff have an essential role to play in supporting Member States to prepare for，respond to and recover from emergencies with public health consequences. 10．From which area can the readers know about WHO’s structure? A．Operations. B．Leadership. C．Emergency. D．Public health. 11．What can the readers do in the area of Emergency? A．Be familiar with the highest goal. B．Call for help to survive in the flood. C．Submit a prepared business plan. D．Make an appointment with directors. 12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise. B．To entertain. C．To instruct. D．To argue. （五） （2024·山东一模）Welcome to the fascinating world of books! Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. When and Where Is the Fair? This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18, 2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. During this week-long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night. What to Expect at the Fair? This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction, romances, children’s literature, and almost every other type under the sun. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. Is the Fair Kid-Friendly? Absolutely. Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent-children interactive games and educational tents. Besides, little readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways. How Much Does the Fair Cost? On Friday, the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. For people aged 62 and over, you can also get tickets for $5. So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene. 13．What can be expected at the fair? A．Donating used books. B．Seeking autographs from publishers. C．Exploring Downtown Miami. D．Recommending new books to editors. 14．How much should a couple with a ten-year-old girl pay for the Sunday fair? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 15．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advertise for an activity. B．To inspire children’s love for reading. C．To raise money for charity. D．To describe a literary scene. （六） （2024·江西景德镇·一模）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 16．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious dishes. C．See various wild animals. D．Observe excellent facilities. 17．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 18．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel guide B．In the science fiction C．In a history book D．In a sports magazine （七） （2024·福建漳州·一模）Take Five Scholars—Academic enrichment with NO additional fee! Are you struggling to find the time to pursue a special academic interest outside your major? Or perhaps you have recently discovered an interest but have run out of time to learn more? If so, you may want to consider applying to the Take Five Scholars Program (T5SP), where you can take a course you are into. Unique to the University of Rochester, it provides an additional term or year, fee- free for you to enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to enrich your university life and still pursue your major. Frequently Asked Questions: Take Five Information Sessions All information about the T5SP and the application process is available through  Blackboard in your Class Year Announcements module (模块). In order to apply, qualified students must register in the Blackboard Take Five (T5) module, review all content in the module. To access the T5 module in Blackboard, enter Take Five into the organizations directory search bar. Take Five Term Deadlines Fall T5 Program Recommender email due October 10, 2023 (failure to meet this first deadline will make you unqualified to apply during the term) T5 Proposal and two recommendation letters: due November 3, 2023 Spring T5 Program Recommender email due February 22, 2024 (failure to meet this first deadline will make you unqualified to apply during the term) T5 Proposal and two recommendation letters: due March 21, 2024 For further questions, contact the T5SP administrator, J. B．Rodgers at (585) 275-2354 or by email at joseph.rodgers@rochester.edu. 19．What can a student do with the T5SP? A．Change his academic major. B．Have one more term to earn credits. C．Finish his university education for free. D．Take an extra course beyond his major. 20．What are the applicants expected to do? A．Submit materials required in time. B．Contact the administrator in person. C．Give proposals in the administration office. D．Apply for a fall course before March 21, 2024. 21．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An academic article. B．A research report. C．An activity plan. D．A course guide. （八） （2024·安徽·一模）Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the tour for you. Join us and plan your trip to Muir Woods National Monument. Where is it? Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows Muir Woods and lies the park Muir Woods National Monument, which is reached by U. S.101 and California Hwy 1. Roads to the park are steep and winding. When to come? Managed by the National Park Service and open year round from 8:00 am to sunset, the monument is busiest during the weekends and the middle of the day. For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons. Reservations Reservations are now required for all personal vehicles and shuttle riders visiting. Reservations for parking (commercial and motor vehicles) and seats on the Muir Woods shuttle are now required seven days a week, year-round. Parking and shuttle reservations can be made online at GoMuirWoods. com or by phone at 1-800-410-2419. Shuttle (往返巴士) Fare The Muir Woods Shuttle brings visitors from off-site locations to the park and back. It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). See the full schedule for start/end dates and exact times. Parking Information and Entry Fee All commercial and motor vehicles require a parking reservation. Reservations will not be sold on site in parking areas. For parking information, write or call Muir Woods National Monument, Mill Valley, CA 94941 (415) 388-2595. Entry Fee is required - $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. 22．What is the best time to visit the park? A．7 a.m. on Sundays B．12 a.m. on Thursdays C．5 p.m. on Wednesdays D．11 a.m. on Saturdays 23．How much is the total shuttle fare and entry fee for a couple with their 16-year-old teenager? A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$18 24．What is TRUE about Muir Woods National Monument? A．Shuttles run throughout the year. B．The park is only accessible by bus. C．Parking service can be gained on site without reservation. D．The park is budget-friendly to teenagers aged 15 and under. （九） （2024·浙江金华·一模）In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too. On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience. Highlights: ·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins ·Great for all ages ·Meal included ·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour What to Bring: ·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases Know Before You Go: ·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form. ·Provided life vests (背心)are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter. Price: ·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included. ·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program. Ready to make memories that last a lifetime? Join us and secure your spot now! 25．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program? A．Rub the dolphins. B．Camp in the dolphin habitat. C．Swim in Nassau Harbour. D．Attend a lecture about the ocean. 26．What should people do to join in the program? A．Prepare life vests. B．Submit a form. C．Bring packed lunches. D．Book 24 hours in advance. 27．What is probably the text? A．A travel plan. B．A program review. C．An advertisement. D．An announcement. （十） （2024·江苏南通·一模）Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. This 8-hour trip is perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters, ensuring a fun and safe time for everyone. Our skilled guides will be there to help and teach you everything you need to know, so no prior packrafting experience is required. They’ll make sure you feel comfortable and confident on the water. You can also take a break to enjoy a tasty lunch in the stands along the way. This unforgettable Juutua River packrafting trip will give you memories to cherish as you explore the peaceful wilderness of Inari. Schedule and directions: We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. The total trip takes about 8-9 hours, and we’ll return to the shop between 5 and 6 pm. Pricing Information: Standard Package: €260 per person (includes all necessary equipment and lunch). Additional Charges: Pickup service from Inari, Nellim, Saariselkä, and Kiilopää areas: €20 per person(please contact usto book a transfer). Cancellation fee: 50%of the total package price. Please note: This activity runs every Saturday from June to August. The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us at info@xwander. fi or call +35810200 7633. We hope to see you on the Juutua River for a memorable packrafting adventure! 28．Who is the passage intended for? A．Travel guides. B．River packrafters. C．Nature researchers. D．Desert adventurers. 29．What is highly recommended about the trip? A．Getting there ahead of time. B．Choosing pick-up service. C．Having relevant experience. D．Bringing your own lunch. 30．What do we know about the trip? A．It is intended for families only. B．It can be canceled free of charge. C．It requires at least 2 participants. D．It opens at 10: 00 am on weekdays. （十一） （2024·河北·一模）Shrewsbury is an ideal getaway with visitors. Shrewsbury eBike Hire BEST FOR: SEEING THE SIGHTS AT A GENTLE PACE Set off on a self-guided tour of Shrewsbury on one of the town’s new e-bikes. The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury Prison. It’s most suitable for ages 14-plus. Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings BEST FOR: INSPIRING ARCHITECTS This was the world’s first iron-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modern skyscraper (摩天大楼). A new visitor centre opened in September-it’s also the end point of the Heritage Trail e-bike tour. An exhibition explores how the building has grown and been repurposed over the years. Shrewsbury Market Hall BEST FOR: FOOD AND SHOPPING Situated in the centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965. Recent upgrades mean it’s now home to more than 70 independent businesses, including traditional market stands, artisan producers, craft shops and antique dealers. Riverside Cabins BEST FOR: QUIET STAYS Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive from Shrewsbury. Cabins sleep between two and six guests and each come with their own hot baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. Try your hand at boating along the river, with equipment available to borrow on site. From £ 135 for a minimum of two nights for a family of four. 31．What is an advantage of e-bike tours? A．They organize architecture lessons. B．They provide professional guides. C．They offer a relaxing way of travelling. D．They are accessible to all ages. 32．Which best suits a family tour? A．Shrewsbury eBike Hire. B．Riverside Cabins. C．Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings. D．Shrewsbury Market Hall. 33．Shrewsbury is made an attraction probably because of its_________________. A．history B．food C．transport D．fashion 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01阅读理解应用文 应用文的解题技巧及题型讲解 应用文的直观特征 1）文中有黑体字－小标题； 2）文中有表格； 3）文中有项目符号 解答应用文的技巧 1）答案均匀分布（每个小标题下出一题，不可能一个小标题下出来2道题，比方说有三个小标题，就出3道题，若四道题，最后一题是主旨题）； 2）题文不一定同序（也就是说第一题不一定就在第二题的前面） 3）一模一样（选项和文中句子）可以选；但非应用文，一模一样绝对错，当然除了单词释义、指代、观点态度外。 4）主旨题的解法（找各个小标题的主旨，这个时候要翻译各个小标题以总结各个小标题而得出结论。） 应用文的解题方法 1）读应用文标题、小标题，提炼大写字母； 2）读题干，尽量翻译以便看出来 a. 归类小标题，看题干属于哪个小标题； b.看题干问什么； c.扫描选项（大写字母、数字不需翻译）； 3）去文章中相应小标题下寻找答案。 高考模拟再现（阅读理解应用文） （一） （2024·广东肇庆·一模）Some travelers are charmed by winter’s first snowfall, while others prefer to escape the season’s cold weather. US News gathered a list of top destinations based on expert opinions and reader votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events, and other factors. Lucerne Lucerne, Switzerland, is ideal for various winter activities, from skiing to relaxing by the fire. The city’s snowy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the holidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January continues the festive mood with light displays across the city. Visitors can also access nearby resorts (度假村) for skiing, sledding, and snowshoeing. To unwind, Lucerne offers numerous spas. Big Sky, MT Big Sky, Montana, boasts (夸耀) one of the best ski resorts in the US, with nearly6,000 acres of skiable terrain. The town is popular with outdoor enthusiasts for cross-country skiing, sleigh rides, an enchanted forest, and snow-coach tours of Yellowstone National Park, just an hour’s drive away. Though winter temperatures can be very cold, Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Village provides comfortable accommodation, dining options, and a spa. Honolulu, Oahu While temperatures drop elsewhere, Hawaii’s capital city remains warm, with highs in the low 80s. During winter, visitors can enjoy Chinatown’s Chinese New Year celebrations or the Honolulu City Lights Christmas display. Sports fans should visit during events like the Sony Open in Hawaii golf tournament or the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing. Winter is the island’s high season, so early bookings are essential. Maldives For a romantic winter getaway, the Maldives offers dry weather, temperatures in the mid-80s, and wonderful beaches. Despite long travel times and high costs, this 1,200-island archipelago provides a unique experience. Enjoy sunbathing on private beaches, snorkeling, and island-hopping by rowing boat. 1．What make Lucerne a desirable winter travel destination? A．Its rich winter activities. B．Its opportunities for sports. C．Its exclusive luxury resorts. D．Its various dining options. 2．Why should travelers book early for a winter trip to Honolulu? A．Flight routes are restricted. B．Winter is the busy season. C．Cold weather limits options. D．Visitor numbers are controlled. 3．What is a common feature of the four destinations? A．They have festive holiday events. B．They offer opportunities for skiing. C．They offer unique winter experiences. D．They are famed for friendly weather. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个冬季旅行目的地，描述了每个目的地的季节性特点和吸引力。 1．细节理解题。根据Lucerne部分中“The city’s snowy streets, ice skating fields, and Christmas markets make it charming during the holidays. The Lilu Light Festival in January continues the festive mood with light displays across the city.(这座城市的白雪皑皑的街道、溜冰场和圣诞市场使它在节日期间变得迷人。一月的Lilu灯节延续了节日的气氛，整个城市都有灯光表演)”可知，Lucerne可以让游客体验丰富的节日活动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Honolulu, Oahu部分中“Winter is the island’s high season, so early bookings are essential.(冬季是岛上的旅游旺季，所以提前预订是必不可少的)”可知，冬季是Honolulu的旅游旺季，因此需要提前预订。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“US News gathered a list of top destinations based on expert opinions and reader votes, considering weather, crowds, seasonal events, and other factors.(US News根据专家意见和读者投票，综合考虑天气、人群、季节性事件和其他因素，收集了一份热门目的地名单)”及文章提到的四个各具特色的目的地，如Lucerne的滑雪和节庆活动、Big Sky的滑雪和森林探险、Honolulu的温暖气候和节日庆典、马尔代夫的浪漫海滩体验可知，四个地方都有独特的冬季体验。故选C项。 （二） （2024·湖南·一模）FALL PREVENTION Autumnal weather can be beautiful. Stunning colors, falling leaves — but wetter pavements call for steady feet, which is why Goldster has teamed up with personal trainer and programme coach James Hilton to create a fantastic free online event to help make sure you stay stable, wherever you’re walking. James prides himself on helping people improve their quality of life and confidence by encouraging them to consciously think more about how they navigate daily tasks from a movement perspective. Join James as he leads Goldster’s fall prevention free online event, “Finding Renewed Stability” — and stay confident in putting one foot in front of the other. Event Details Date: Tuesday, 22nd Oct. Time: 2:00 p. m.— 4:00 p. m. Place: Online via Zoom — join for free REGISTER NOW FOR FREE AT https://bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention Event schedule 2:00 — 2:15 p. m. Welcome with Goldster Presenter Lee Pycroft. 2:15 — 2:45 p. m. James Hilton, Fitness trainer: The basics of movement and the planes of motion plus setting some basic movement assessments. 2:45 — 3:15 p. m. Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health. (Claudia le Feuvre has 16-year clinical experience helping clients with a wide range of health problems.) 3:15 — 3:45 p. m. Andy Yau, Tai Chi expert: Balance and flow of movement. (Andy Yau helps people find their flow and improve their mobility with this gentle, poetic form of movement.) 3:45 — 4:00 p. m. Interactive Q&A． 4．Whom is the text probably intended for? A．Tough task handlers. B．Committed naturalists. C．Autumn outing lovers. D．Sustainable life activists. 5．From whom can you receive advice on healthy diet? A．Andy Yau. B．Lee Pycroft. C．James Hilton. D．Claudia le Feuvre. 6．What can be learned about the event? A．It lasts for a whole day. B．It charges an entry fee for participation. C．It combines poetry appreciation courses. D．It offers the audience a chance to raise questions. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。Goldster与个人训练师和项目教练James Hilton合作，创建的一个免费的在线活动，以帮助人们保持稳定的步态，避免在秋天湿滑的路面上摔倒。文章介绍了该项目的时间，参与方式以及具体的活动安排。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Autumnal weather can be beautiful. Stunning colors, falling leaves — but wetter pavements call for steady feet, which is why Goldster has teamed up with personal trainer and programme coach James Hilton to create a fantastic free online event to help make sure you stay stable, wherever you’re walking.(秋天的天气很美。绚丽的色彩，飘落的树叶，但潮湿的路面需要稳定的脚步，这就是为什么Goldster与私人教练兼项目教练James Hilton合作，创建了一个梦幻般的免费在线活动，以帮助你保持稳定，无论你走在哪里)”可知，这个活动是为了帮助人们在秋天湿滑的路面上保持稳定的步态，故本文的对象是秋季户外爱好者，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Event schedule”部分中“2:45—3:15 p. m. Claudia le Feuvre, Nutritionist and eating psychology coach: Nutrition for muscle and bone health.(下午2:45到3:15营养学家和饮食心理学教练Claudia le Feuvre：肌肉和骨骼健康的营养)”可知，可以从5营养学家和心理学教练Claudia le Feuvre那里得到关于健康饮食的建议。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“3:45—4:00p. m. Interactive Q&A.(下午3:45到4:00互动问答)”可知，该活动为观众提供了一个提问的机会。故选D。 （三） （2024·湖北·一模）Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers. A window-mounted bird feeder One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house. This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows, giving you a good view of your winged visitors. A pair of binoculars Binoculars are a birdwatcher’s best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together, allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you. They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky. When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds — their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin — a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) — the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. A reusable thermal bottle Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. 7．What do we know about binoculars? A．They can attract birds to your house. B．They show images in black and white. C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching. D．They’re too heavy to carry for birdwatchers. 8．What does The Robin: A Biography tell us about? A．The lifetime of a bird. B．The death of a bird. C．The quantity of a bird. D．The birth of a bird. 9．What do the last two gifts have in common? A．They involve rare birds B．They attract users with pictures. C．They are for practical use D．They spread bird knowledge 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。 7．细节理解题。根据A pair of binoculars部分中最后一句“When you peer through them, you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors, beaks, and even the texture of their feathers. (当你透过它们往外看的时候，你会看到这些鸟尾巴上的每一个细节——它们的颜色、喙，甚至它们羽毛的质地。)”可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节，它们可以提供观鸟的详细视图。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact, Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin, from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡) —the robin tends to live a me re 13 months , adding to its precious quality. (结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们走过了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它及时的死亡——知更鸟通常活13个月，这增加了它宝贵的品质。)”可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据The Robin: A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain’s favourite bird, the red robin —a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates, one we hardly know. (这本插图精美的书将读者带入英国最受欢迎的鸟类——红知更鸟的神秘世界——这是所有冬季花园中常见的景象，但正如博物学家斯蒂芬·莫斯所展示的那样，这是一种我们几乎不知道的鸟类。)”和A reusable thermal bottle部分中“Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea. A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality. It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks. (每一次好的观鸟探险都需要一瓶热气腾腾的热茶。这个可重复使用的瓶子装饰着栩栩如生的英国经典鸟类图案，将自然美学与实用性结合在一起。它不仅可以保存热饮，也可以保存冷饮。)”可知，最后两个礼物都用图片吸引用户。故选B。 （四） （2024·河南·一模）World Health Organization(WHO)acknowledges the needs for a strong workforce to achieve the vision of improving the health and well-being of people everywhere. Each day，our teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas of the organization，from senior leaders to emergency administration staff，and from health specialists to data managers. Public health We are proud of our public health experts. They are results-oriented and drive programmes in all areas of health and emergencies. They are flexible and work at the regional，country and headquarters levels to achieve the highest standards of health through evidence-based programmes and goals. Leadership WHO’s pillar of accountability is held by senior leadership roles. They are our driving force and our face to the public. They are committed to upholding WHO’s role in our changing world and inspiring the next generation of leaders. The stronger our leaders，the healthier our world will be. Operations Our administration is dedicated to business strategy and innovative practices. WHO recognizes the importance of a strong management administration structure，committed to enabling people to work to the best of their ability and optimizing the resources available throughout the organization. Emergency At any one time，the WHO workforce is actively responding to dozens of infectious disease outbreaks and natural disasters around the world. WHO staff have an essential role to play in supporting Member States to prepare for，respond to and recover from emergencies with public health consequences. 10．From which area can the readers know about WHO’s structure? A．Operations. B．Leadership. C．Emergency. D．Public health. 11．What can the readers do in the area of Emergency? A．Be familiar with the highest goal. B．Call for help to survive in the flood. C．Submit a prepared business plan. D．Make an appointment with directors. 12．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise. B．To entertain. C．To instruct. D．To argue. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于世界卫生组织的介绍，分为四个部分：公共卫生、领导力、运营和紧急情况。文章概述了WHO在不同领域的工作重点和目标。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“from senior leaders to emergency administration staff, and from health specialists to data managers.(从高级领导到紧急管理部门员工，从健康专家到数据管理员)”可知，WHO的结构包括从高级领导到紧急行政人员，以及从卫生专家到数据管理者。因此，了解WHO结构的相关信息可以在Public health部分找到，故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据“Emergency”部分的“At any one time, the WHO workforce is actively responding to dozens of infectious disease outbreaks and natural disasters around the world. WHO staff have an essential role to play in supporting Member States to prepare for, respond to and recover from emergencies with public health consequences.(在任何时候，世卫组织工作人员都在积极应对世界各地数十起传染病爆发和自然灾害。世卫组织工作人员在支持会员国准备、应对和从具有公共卫生后果的紧急情况中恢复方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，在“Emergency”这个领域，读者可以在遇到洪水等灾害时寻求帮助。故选B项。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“World Health Organization(WHO)acknowledges the needs for a strong workforce to achieve the vision of improving the health and well-being of people everywhere. Each day, our teams meet the emerging challenges in all the areas of the organization, from senior leaders to emergency administration staff, and from health specialists to data managers.( 世界卫生组织认识到，为了实现改善全球人民健康与福祉的愿景，需要一支强大的劳动力。每天，我们的团队都在组织的各个层面迎接新的挑战，从高级领导到紧急管理部门员工，再到健康专家和数据管理员)”以及“Public health(公共卫生)”、Leadership(领导机构)”、“Operations(运营机构)”等可知，文章主要介绍了世卫组织的不同领域及其职责，包括公共卫生、领导、运营和应急等，目的是指导人们了解世卫组织的相关情况。故选C项。 （五） （2024·山东·一模）Welcome to the fascinating world of books! Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. When and Where Is the Fair? This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18, 2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami. During this week-long book feast, you will find a group of events running from morning to night. What to Expect at the Fair? This year, the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world. There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction, romances, children’s literature, and almost every other type under the sun. For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions. Is the Fair Kid-Friendly? Absolutely. Far from a boring cultural event, this literary festival has fun parent-children interactive games and educational tents. Besides, little readers can not only explore arts and crafts, but also experience face painting and book giveaways. How Much Does the Fair Cost? On Friday, the fair is free. On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. For people aged 62 and over, you can also get tickets for $5. So mark your calendars, head to Downtown Miami, and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene. 13．What can be expected at the fair? A．Donating used books. B．Seeking autographs from publishers. C．Exploring Downtown Miami. D．Recommending new books to editors. 14．How much should a couple with a ten-year-old girl pay for the Sunday fair? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 15．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To advertise for an activity. B．To inspire children’s love for reading. C．To raise money for charity. D．To describe a literary scene. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年的迈阿密图书展，包括其举办时间和地点、图书类型、活动内容、适合人群和门票价格等信息。 13．细节理解题。根据“What to Expect at the Fair?”部分中的“For green writers, it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.(对于新手作家来说，这是一个与他们最喜欢的编辑联系的地方。对于图书爱好者来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。)”可知，在书展上，新手作家可以与最喜欢的编辑联系，向他们推荐自己的新书，图书爱好者可以向知名作家要亲笔签名并向他们提问。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“How Much Does the Fair Cost?”部分的“On Saturday or Sunday, it is $10 for adults for one day, or you can get a two-day pass for $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day. (周六或周日，成人一天的费用是10美元，或者你可以购买两天的通行证，价格为15美元。12岁以下的儿童可以免费参加，13-18岁的儿童每天5美元。)”可知，周日的时候，一对夫妇需要花费10*2=20美元，而他们10岁的女儿是免费的。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones, the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. (无论你是一个终身书虫，还是试图培养你的孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密图书展都是为你准备的。)”以及下文内容可知，整篇文章都在介绍2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、票价等；因此，这篇文章的目的是为一项活动做广告。故选A。 （六） （2024·江西景德镇·一模）Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 16．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious dishes. C．See various wild animals. D．Observe excellent facilities. 17．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 18．Where can we read the passage? A．In a travel guide B．In the science fiction C．In a history book D．In a sports magazine 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lonely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。 16．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi 部分中“Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园，距离市中心商业区只有很短的车程，是必看之地，游客可以在这里看到400多种动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处天际线的高楼大厦在闪闪发光。)”可知，人们可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest 部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也在这个名单上，因为它以合理的价格提供了高质量的旅游体验。)”可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的旅游地点，因为它提供了经济实惠的旅游体验。故选B。 18．推理判断题。通读文章，本文简单介绍了孤独星球（Lonely Planet）公布的2024年旅行目的地榜单，包括最佳城市内罗毕、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙、最具性价比旅游地美国中西部以及最佳海滩目的地多尼戈尔。因此，这篇文章的内容与旅游相关，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 （七） （2024·福建漳州·一模）Take Five Scholars—Academic enrichment with NO additional fee! Are you struggling to find the time to pursue a special academic interest outside your major? Or perhaps you have recently discovered an interest but have run out of time to learn more? If so, you may want to consider applying to the Take Five Scholars Program (T5SP), where you can take a course you are into. Unique to the University of Rochester, it provides an additional term or year, fee- free for you to enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to enrich your university life and still pursue your major. Frequently Asked Questions: Take Five Information Sessions All information about the T5SP and the application process is available through  Blackboard in your Class Year Announcements module (模块). In order to apply, qualified students must register in the Blackboard Take Five (T5) module, review all content in the module. To access the T5 module in Blackboard, enter Take Five into the organizations directory search bar. Take Five Term Deadlines Fall T5 Program Recommender email due October 10, 2023 (failure to meet this first deadline will make you unqualified to apply during the term) T5 Proposal and two recommendation letters: due November 3, 2023 Spring T5 Program Recommender email due February 22, 2024 (failure to meet this first deadline will make you unqualified to apply during the term) T5 Proposal and two recommendation letters: due March 21, 2024 For further questions, contact the T5SP administrator, J. B．Rodgers at (585) 275-2354 or by email at joseph.rodgers@rochester.edu. 19．What can a student do with the T5SP? A．Change his academic major. B．Have one more term to earn credits. C．Finish his university education for free. D．Take an extra course beyond his major. 20．What are the applicants expected to do? A．Submit materials required in time. B．Contact the administrator in person. C．Give proposals in the administration office. D．Apply for a fall course before March 21, 2024. 21．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An academic article. B．A research report. C．An activity plan. D．A course guide. 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的Take Five Scholars Program (T5SP)，这是一个让学生在不增加额外费用的情况下，延长一个学期或一年的时间来追求自己感兴趣的学术课程的项目，同时还提供了申请该项目的详细信息和截止日期。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so, you may want to consider applying to the Take Five Scholars Program (T5SP), where you can take a course you are into. (如果是这样，你可能需要考虑申请Take Five Scholars Program（T5SP），在那里你可以参加你感兴趣的课程。)”可知，学生可以用T5SP选修一门感兴趣的课程，即参加专业之外的额外课程，故选D项。 20．细节理解题。根据Take Five Information Sessions下的“In order to apply, qualified students must register in the Blackboard Take Five (T5) module, review all content in the module. (为了申请，合格的学生必须注册Blackboard Take Five(T5)模块，复习该模块中的所有内容。)”以及Fall下的“T5 Program Recommender email due October 10, 2023 (failure to meet this first deadline will make you unqualified to apply during the term) T5 Proposal and two recommendation letters: due November 3, 2023 (T5项目推荐人电子邮件截止日期为2023年10月10日（未能满足第一个截止日期将使您没有资格在期限内申请）T5提案和两封推荐信：截止日期为2023年11月3日)”可知，申请者需要按时提交所需材料。故选A项。 21．推理判断题。短文主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的Take Five Scholars Program (T5SP)，这是一个让学生在不增加额外费用的情况下，延长一个学期或一年的时间来追求自己感兴趣的学术课程的项目，同时还提供了申请该项目的详细信息和截止日期，特别是关于课程和申请流程的详细说明，可以推测这篇文章可能来自于课程指南。故选D项。 （八） （2024·安徽·一模）Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the tour for you. Join us and plan your trip to Muir Woods National Monument. Where is it? Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows Muir Woods and lies the park Muir Woods National Monument, which is reached by U. S.101 and California Hwy 1. Roads to the park are steep and winding. When to come? Managed by the National Park Service and open year round from 8:00 am to sunset, the monument is busiest during the weekends and the middle of the day. For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons. Reservations Reservations are now required for all personal vehicles and shuttle riders visiting. Reservations for parking (commercial and motor vehicles) and seats on the Muir Woods shuttle are now required seven days a week, year-round. Parking and shuttle reservations can be made online at GoMuirWoods. com or by phone at 1-800-410-2419. Shuttle (往返巴士) Fare The Muir Woods Shuttle brings visitors from off-site locations to the park and back. It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). See the full schedule for start/end dates and exact times. Parking Information and Entry Fee All commercial and motor vehicles require a parking reservation. Reservations will not be sold on site in parking areas. For parking information, write or call Muir Woods National Monument, Mill Valley, CA 94941 (415) 388-2595. Entry Fee is required - $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. 22．What is the best time to visit the park? A．7 a.m. on Sundays B．12 a.m. on Thursdays C．5 p.m. on Wednesdays D．11 a.m. on Saturdays 23．How much is the total shuttle fare and entry fee for a couple with their 16-year-old teenager? A．$15 B．$21 C．$12 D．$18 24．What is TRUE about Muir Woods National Monument? A．Shuttles run throughout the year. B．The park is only accessible by bus. C．Parking service can be gained on site without reservation. D．The park is budget-friendly to teenagers aged 15 and under. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Muir Woods国家纪念公园的参观指南，包括公园位置、参观时间、预约方式、往返巴士票价、停车信息和入场费用等内容。 22．细节理解题。根据When to come?部分中的“For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons.(为了最清净，我们建议在工作日的上午或者下午晚些时候参观)”可知，“星期三的下午5点”是最佳参观时间，因为这个时间是工作日下午较晚时间。故选项C。 23．细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). (它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下的青少年免费))”和Entry Fee部分中“Entry Fee is required — $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. (每位成人(17岁及以上)需交进场费$3。16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们16岁的少年参加比赛的总车费和报名费是总费用为：往返巴士5×3+进场费3×2=21美元。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). (它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下的青少年免费))”和Entry Fee部分中的“Free for children aged 16 and under. (16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，公园对16岁及以下的青少年实行免费入场，所以“这个公园对15岁及以下的青少年来说是经济实惠的”是正确表述。故选项D。 （九） （2024·浙江金华·一模）In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too. On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. Your dolphin trainer will combine elements of hands-on contact, education, laughter, and adventure to make this an unforgettable experience. Highlights: ·Shallow water interaction with the dolphins ·Great for all ages ·Meal included ·25 min scenic ferry ride through Nassau Harbour What to Bring: ·Swimsuit, comfortable shoes, towels, and cash or credit card for additional purchases Know Before You Go: ·All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. Parents must complete for all minors. Click here to complete and submit the digital form. ·Provided life vests (背心)are optional for adults but required for guests under 18 for the duration of the Dolphin Encounter. Price: ·$100 for adults and half price for children under 12. Taxes and fees included. ·A full refund will be issued for cancellations received 24 hours prior to the booked program. Ready to make memories that last a lifetime? Join us and secure your spot now! 25．Which activity is included in the Dolphin Encounter Program? A．Rub the dolphins. B．Camp in the dolphin habitat. C．Swim in Nassau Harbour. D．Attend a lecture about the ocean. 26．What should people do to join in the program? A．Prepare life vests. B．Submit a form. C．Bring packed lunches. D．Book 24 hours in advance. 27．What is probably the text? A．A travel plan. B．A program review. C．An advertisement. D．An announcement. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于“海豚邂逅项目”的广告宣传，介绍了该项目的体验内容、参与要求、所需携带物品、注意事项以及价格等信息。 25．细节理解题。在文中第二段中“On the floating platform, you will stand waist-deep and experience a hug, a dance and opportunities to give the dolphin much appreciated rub downs. (在漂浮的平台上，你将站在齐腰深的地方，体验拥抱、舞蹈和给海豚按摩的机会。)”可知，在“海豚邂逅项目”中，参与者可以在漂浮的平台上体验拥抱、跳舞以及给海豚按摩等活动，因此选项A“Rub the dolphins(给海豚按摩)”是包含在这个项目中的活动。故选A。 26．细节理解题。在“Know Before You Go”部分中提到“All guests are required to complete a form before checking in. (所有客人在登记入住前必须填写一份表格。)”可知，所有客人在入住前都需要填写一份表格，因此参与者需要提交一份表格才能加入项目。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the Dolphin Encounter Program, you can expect a unique experience that brings you closer to a dolphin. Not only will you see the all-natural dolphin habitat, but you will learn important information about dolphins and the ocean too.(在海豚邂逅计划中，您可以期待一次独特的体验，让您更接近海豚。您不仅可以看到纯天然的海豚栖息地，还可以了解有关海豚和海洋的重要信息。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了“海豚邂逅项目”的内容、价格、参与条件等信息，并鼓励读者加入，具有广告宣传的特点，因此可以推断这是一则广告。故选C。 （十） （2024·江苏南通·一模）Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. This 8-hour trip is perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters, ensuring a fun and safe time for everyone. Our skilled guides will be there to help and teach you everything you need to know, so no prior packrafting experience is required. They’ll make sure you feel comfortable and confident on the water. You can also take a break to enjoy a tasty lunch in the stands along the way. This unforgettable Juutua River packrafting trip will give you memories to cherish as you explore the peaceful wilderness of Inari. Schedule and directions: We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. The total trip takes about 8-9 hours, and we’ll return to the shop between 5 and 6 pm. Pricing Information: Standard Package: €260 per person (includes all necessary equipment and lunch). Additional Charges: Pickup service from Inari, Nellim, Saariselkä, and Kiilopää areas: €20 per person(please contact usto book a transfer). Cancellation fee: 50%of the total package price. Please note: This activity runs every Saturday from June to August. The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us at info@xwander. fi or call +35810200 7633. We hope to see you on the Juutua River for a memorable packrafting adventure! 28．Who is the passage intended for? A．Travel guides. B．River packrafters. C．Nature researchers. D．Desert adventurers. 29．What is highly recommended about the trip? A．Getting there ahead of time. B．Choosing pick-up service. C．Having relevant experience. D．Bringing your own lunch. 30．What do we know about the trip? A．It is intended for families only. B．It can be canceled free of charge. C．It requires at least 2 participants. D．It opens at 10: 00 am on weekdays. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芬兰拉普兰的轻便漂流旅行。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Embark on an exciting trip down the beautiful Juutua river in Inari. Experience the natural beauty of Finnish Lapland with a guided whitewater packrafting (轻便漂流) adventure. (沿着伊纳里美丽的Juutua河开始一段激动人心的旅程。在导游的带领下进行轻便漂流冒险，体验芬兰拉普兰的自然美景)”可推知，本文主要介绍了在伊纳里的Juutua河上进行的一次轻便漂流旅行，因此这篇文章的目标读者应该是对河流轻便漂流感兴趣的人。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据Schedule and directions中的介绍“We start at 10: 00 am from Eräsoppi/Xwander shop. Please arrive at the shop no later than 9: 45 am so we have time for preparations. (我们上午10点从Eräsoppi/Xwander商店开始。请不要迟于上午9点45分到达商店，以便我们有时间准备。)”可知，作者强烈建议参与者提前到达，以便有足够的时间进行准备。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据Please note中的介绍“The trip cannot go on unless there are at least 2 participants.(除非有至少两名参与者，否则旅行不能进行)”可知，旅行至少需要2个参与者。故选C。 （十一） （2024·河北·一模）Shrewsbury is an ideal getaway with visitors. Shrewsbury eBike Hire BEST FOR: SEEING THE SIGHTS AT A GENTLE PACE Set off on a self-guided tour of Shrewsbury on one of the town’s new e-bikes. The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury Prison. It’s most suitable for ages 14-plus. Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings BEST FOR: INSPIRING ARCHITECTS This was the world’s first iron-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modern skyscraper (摩天大楼). A new visitor centre opened in September-it’s also the end point of the Heritage Trail e-bike tour. An exhibition explores how the building has grown and been repurposed over the years. Shrewsbury Market Hall BEST FOR: FOOD AND SHOPPING Situated in the centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965. Recent upgrades mean it’s now home to more than 70 independent businesses, including traditional market stands, artisan producers, craft shops and antique dealers. Riverside Cabins BEST FOR: QUIET STAYS Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive from Shrewsbury. Cabins sleep between two and six guests and each come with their own hot baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. Try your hand at boating along the river, with equipment available to borrow on site. From £ 135 for a minimum of two nights for a family of four. 31．What is an advantage of e-bike tours? A．They organize architecture lessons. B．They provide professional guides. C．They offer a relaxing way of travelling. D．They are accessible to all ages. 32．Which best suits a family tour? A．Shrewsbury eBike Hire. B．Riverside Cabins. C．Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings. D．Shrewsbury Market Hall. 33．Shrewsbury is made an attraction probably because of its_________________. A．history B．food C．transport D．fashion 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。什鲁斯伯里是游客的理想度假胜地。本文主要介绍了什鲁斯伯里的著名景点。 31．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury eBike Hire部分中的“The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury Prison. (这条路线很容易走，沿途有很多站，包括威尔士桥、什鲁斯伯里博物馆和美术馆以及维多利亚时代的什鲁斯伯利监狱。)”可知，文中提到电动自行车游可以自由地游览市内，并且沿途有很多停靠点，包括桥梁、博物馆和监狱等。这表明电动自行车游提供了一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Riverside Cabins部分中的“Cabins sleep between two and six guests and each come with their own hot baths, as well as Wi-Fi and smart TVs. (小屋可容纳2至6名客人，每间小屋都配有自己的热水浴缸、Wi-Fi和智能电视。)”可知，Riverside Cabins是一个农村小木屋组成的度假村，每间小木屋都配有热水浴缸、Wi-Fi和智能电视，适合2至6位客人入住，每个家庭都可以在这里度过宁静的假期。因此，Riverside Cabins是最适合家庭旅游的选择。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury eBike Hire部分中的“The route is easy to follow with lots of stops along the way, including the Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery and the Victorian-era Shrewsbury Prison. (这条路线很容易走，沿途有很多站，包括威尔士桥、什鲁斯伯里博物馆和美术馆以及维多利亚时代的什鲁斯伯利监狱。)”、 Shrewsbury Flaxmill Maltings部分中的“This was the world’s first iron-shaped building when it was built in 1797-a forerunner of the modern skyscraper (摩天大楼). (这是世界上第一座铁形状的建筑，建于1797年，是现代摩天大楼的前身。)”、Shrewsbury Market Hall部分中的“Situated in the centre of town, this was an innovative example of modern architecture when it opened in 1965. (它位于市中心，1965年开业时是现代建筑的创新典范。)”以及Riverside Cabins部分中的“Opened in 2020, Riverside Cabins is a rural collection of wooden cottages built in18th century, a 20-minute drive from Shrewsbury. (Riverside Cabins于2020年开业，是一座建于18世纪的乡村木屋，距离什鲁斯伯里有20分钟车程。)”可知，文章中提到什鲁斯伯里的景点包括一些历史悠久的建筑，因此悠久的历史可能是Shrewsbury吸引游客的原因。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$