山西省三晋卓越联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年高一12月质量检测卷 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考武时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答策答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 园 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 如 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 部 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 数 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 长 1.What does the man need to buy? A.A phone. B.A screen. C.A camera. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A lady. B.A dog. C.A date. 3.What is probably the man? A.A student. B.A deliveryman. C.A college teacher. 4.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a school. B.At an airport. C.At a train station. 磊 5.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Help her write songs. 解 B.Be her business manager. C.Find a new recording studio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to Mary's house on Wednesday? A.A room was locked. B.The meals were burnt. C.The kitchen caught fire. 7.What does Charles bring for Mary? A.Some food. B.A set of tools. C.A piece of paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man do before the conversation? A.He took a walk. B.He planted a tree. C.He stayed up late. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第1页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套直用的日后Ap的 9.Where was the bird when the man saw it? A.On the wall. B.In the tree. C.In the grass. 10.Who recognized the bird? A.The man. B.The man's son. C.The man's daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why can't the man eat out at noon? A.He will meet with Janet. B.He dislikes Chinese food. C.He has to work on a report. 12.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Order some fresh fruits. B.Hold a party in the office. C.Go to the Chinese restaurant. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Hostess and guest. C.Waiter and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What can we know about the woman? A.She has a country house. B.She's been busy with work. C.She will leave for Morocco. 15.What does the woman most probably want to see at Christmas? A.Snow. B.Films. C.Fireworks. 16.How many people will attend the celebration? A.Two. B.Eight. C.Ten. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.His child. B.His friend. C.His parents. 18.Where did the speaker finish high school? A.In India. B.In the US. C.In Australia. 19.Which is the speaker's first job in Australia? A.Painting houses. B.Teaching English. C.Typing in an office. 20.How does the speaker feel about his experience? A.Fearful. B.Regretful. C.Thankful. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For our annual Best of the World List,we share our picks for the top museums, festivals,and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year.These places show you traditions,communities and history-and inspire you to dig deeper. National WWII Museum,New Orleans,the US The National WWII Museum has several buildings,each covering different aspects of the war.Late last year,it opened the Liberation Pavilion,which explores the final years of the war.Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank's family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第2页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套在用的归指AP的 Liamuiga Natural Farms.St.Kitts On Phillips Mountain,in St.Kitts,this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors.The Kellys and the Mikes,the two families run the farm,serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips,saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. "As you explore liamuiga Natural Farms,you're not just a guest,"says co-owner Tiffany Mike."you're a part of our work to protect the environment,uphold Kittitian traditions,and create a better future. Canadian Canoe Museum,Onfario.Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world's largest collection of canoes()? You can actually paddle()up to it.The boat-shaped building,which has its opening in May,is located by the lakeside in Peterborough.After admiring the museum's collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists,visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake. NorEste Trail,Puerto Rico An hour's drive east of San Juan,Puerto Rico's first backpacking path,the NorEste Trail lets visitors "hike in a rainforest,be on a mountaintop in the clouds,and go to the beach,all in the same day,"El Yunque forest supervisor()Keenan Adams said.Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey. 21.What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on? A.The rise of a city. B.The end of WWIL. C.American artists. D.Modern buildings. 22.What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms? A.To cover latest events. B.To show how to make a meal. C.To keep local traditions. D.To teach tourists to run a farm. 23.Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest? A.NorEste Trail. B.National WWII Museum. C.Liamuiga Natural Farms. D.Canadian Canoe Museum. B Rethink Food,a New York-based organization,is working hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing()food from restaurants and businesses to those in need. "We hope our example can show that it's not just possible,but totally practical to achieve a fairer food system,"co-founder and CEO Matt Jozwiak said. Across the US,38 million people struggle to get nutritious(有营养的)food,but42 percent of the nation's food supply goes uneaten,according to Rethink Food's website. Since Jozwiak started Rethink Food in 2017 with his friend Daniel Humm,the project has prepared and distributed more than 26 million meals and saved more than 2.5 million pounds of food waste-but the project has changed over the years. "The year of 2020 marked a turning point for the food industry as a whole;we were no exception.As restaurants closed and people became jobless,food insecurity(grew. Rethink Food pivoted its model to support both struggling restaurants and food-insecure communities;we began buying meals directly from local restaurants to distribute to people in need,”said Jozwiak. At the same time,Rethink Food began working not only with restaurants,but community-based organizations,food banks and other groups to ensure meals reached the needy.It also developed a program to help restaurants rehire workers and provide meals at affordable prices. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第3页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套直用的日指Ap中 Wockly.Rethink Fond rorelvrs nenrlg 12,000 pounds of food from partners like Whole Foods and Chelsun Market restaurants.Rethink Food collects food throughout the morning from these restaurants before dropping it off at its kitchen.Then,the organization's team creatc o menu.and prepare meals for delivery-made in the style of family cooking,but by cooks. "We take great cnre to make sure the meals at our Sustainable Community Kitchen are delicious.nutritious.and mnde with love."said Jozwiak. 24.What does Rethink Food aim to do? A.Provide well-paid jobs. B.Encoutage a healthy life. C.Control the food prices. D.Feed communities in need. 25.What does the underlined word "pivoted"in paragraph 4 mean? A Identified. B.Changed. C.Downloaded. D.Recommended. 26.How do Rethink Food's team deal with the collected food? A.They bring it to their homes. B.They turn it into family-style meals. C.They have it reasonably priced. D.They sell it at their own restaurants. 27.What did Jozwiak say about the meals at the Sustainable Community Kitchen? 翳 A.They are too expensive. B.They are delivered at night. C.They are made at home. D.They are prepared with love. c A rescue has been carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North Queensland as Cyclone()Jasper caused widespread damage and flooding. Rescue workers were called to Mossman,a town near Port Douglas,at about 12:40 am, where 18 people had to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding and then were taken to an evacuation()centre in the local library.Around 40,000 homes and businesses lost power, and the Captain Cook Highway was cut between Cairns and Port Douglas. Although Cyclone Jasper was downgraded to a tropical(low on Thursday,it was a wild night,bringing heavy rain and strong winds.Senior Meteorologist Laura Boekel said, "This event is not over.We have seen about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24 hours across Far North Queensland.” The Bureau of Meteorology warned of rising river levels in the Mossman River,which could reach levels similar to the floods in January 2019.Areas around Wujal Wujal,Cape Tribulation,and Port Douglas faced the worst of the cyclone,and nearby communities like Palm Cove and Cairns were also affected. A weather warning remained in place across Far North Queensland.People from Cooktown to Port Douglas were overnight warned to prepare for possible flooding.People in the storm's path were being warned not to be fooled by the calm conditions inside the cyclone's 70 km-wide eye,which was expected to take hours to cross over some areas."The eye is really big, Boekel said on Wednesday night."There's a period of calm conditions in the eye itself.But you can't pick that time period.Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass."The cyclone was producing wind speeds of 140 km/h,with centre wind speeds of 100 km/h. 28.Why were rescue workers called to Mossman? A.A storm leveled the local library. B.Some cars broke down on the road. C.People were stuck in the flood. D.A flood was expected to come soon. 29.What can we learn about Far North Queensland according to the text? A.It was hard hit by the storm. B.It never saw a strong wind like this. C.It badly needs a growth industry. D.It is well known for its highways. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第4页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套有用的日痛AP中 30.What is Bockel's suggestion for the people in the affected areas? A.Kecp safe until the storm completely passes. B.Have fun by taking part in outdoor activities C.Stay up with family members in the library. D.Report the wind speeds in a timely manner. 31.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A guide book. D.A science report. D When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son's soccer team,he remembers the kids resting under a tree after a game.They put their feet in the air and cried,"Our feet are hot!"Their games had been played on artificial turf(人工草坪)，which can get so hot that it burns.To address this problem,Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage system that cools the turf by using rainwater evaporation(). A hydrologist,Cirkel studies the water cycle.His team's new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 cm below a playing field.As this water evaporates,it cools the playing surface,similar to how sweat cools our bodies.Although natural grass is cooler,the new system does a better job of keeping the turf temperature down.On a hot June day,regular artificial grass reaches 62.2C!That is 25'C hotter than natural grass,while the new system is only 1.7'C warmer than the real grass. The new turf system looks like a sandwich.The artificial grass goes on top,followed by filler material,with the rainwater storage below it.The team included a waterproof liner and used fiber()filler instead of rubber to improve performance.Plastic blocks in the storage area have holes for water flow. The researchers built four small fields in Amsterdam for outdoor tests-two with the new system topped by artificial turf and one with real grass,while the last had standard artificial turf without water storage.The new system stored.more rainwater and significantly cooled the surface. "The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,"says Vasilis Vasilou,a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven,Conn.He likes the new idea, even though it doesn't solve all the problems with artificial turf,for example,artificial grass has harmful chemicals,which are bad for players. 32.What is a problem about artificial turf? A.It gets too hot in the sun. B.It wastes plenty of water. C.It results in light pollution. D.It is soft for soccer games. 33.What can be inferred about the field tests? A.They were carried out indoors. B.They were against the law. C.They stopped real grass growing. D.They showed a cool success. 34.What is Vasilou's attitude to the new system? A.Worried. B.Doubtful.( C.Positive. D.Uncaring. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf B.A Practical Way to Collect Rainwater C.Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass D.Using Rainwater to Cool Artificial Turf 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第5页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人都直用的日后AP中 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分、满分12.5分） 阅读下而矩文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项. High school is un extremely important period in a teenager's life,marked by Academics(), social experiences,and personal growth.It is a time fiHled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life.Students take a variety of subjeets.36. For example.science includes experiments and research,while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.Dealing with schoolwork,projects,and exams requires good time-management skills,which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 37.High school is a time for self-discovery and setting personal goals.Students begin to explore their interests,which can guide their future choices.They start thinking about their future jobs,college choices,and what they want to achieve in life.This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition()to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life.Students can join clubs, or arts programs.Clubs like debate team,or chess club allow students to meet like-minded people.Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.38. Challenges are also a part of high school life.Students might face academic pressure,or other problems.39.Teachers,schoolmates,or friends are a good help.Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement()is another important part of high school.40.This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community.It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A.Make the most of your education B.It's important to ask for support when necessary C.Personal growth is another key part of high school D.Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E.There's always a way to be part of something you love F.Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G.These activities help students build skills and friendships 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 When Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school,he took a civics()class with a teacher named Don Lawson.One of the units that Mr.Lawson 41 was about the Vietnam War. For two days,Mr.Lawson 42 anti-war songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be a 43 way to speak out against the war.On the second day,Campbell 44 his hand,with a question,"Is this going to be on the test?"Mr.Lawson 45 Campbell and said,"No, man,this is for you."That's when Campbell realized Mr.Lawson planned this 46 not for the content,but for personal enrichment. Campbell went on to 47 a PhD in biology.From there,he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College.All along,he kept the 48 of Mr.Lawson in his mind."I tried to pass my students the 49 that you should learn as much as possible in school," 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第6页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套有用的目帽Ap的 Campbell said."Don't worry about 50 me.Do it for yourself. Campbell recently retired(from teaching.But looking back on his teaching life,one of his proudest 51 was helping students have their own moments of epiphany ) "That's pretty 52.Because once they 53 understand what learning is,all you need to do is 54 a match,and watch them take fire.And that was what Mr.Lawson 55 for mc,”Campbell said.. 41.A.taught B.learned C.accepted D.respected 42.A.hated B.corrected C.played D.passed 43.A.strange B.powerful C.modern D.unique 44.A.raised B.hurt C.tied D.covered 45.A.put aside B.agreed with C.depended on D.looked at 46.A.speech B.question C.music D.dance 47.A.design B.receive C.report D.copy 48.A.lessons B.mistakes C.photos D.dreams 49.A.path B.excuse C.idea D.text 50.A.following B.calling C.protecting D.pleasing 51.A.achievements B.schools C.requirements D.comments 52.A.shy B.cool C.late D.new 53.A.calmly B.partly C.hardly D.really 54.A.hide B.sell C.add D.keep 55.A.bought B.did C.missed D.saw 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dafo Temple,or Giant Buddha Temple in Zhangye,Northwest China's Gansu Province, is well known for 56 (house)Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue(),built in 1098. The large statue,measuring some 35 meters long,57(be)made of heavy,sticky earth.When visitors enter the hall,they will see a host of pictures 58 show stories of the Silk Road.An important Buddhist site in history,Dafo Temple is also home to over 10,000 valuable 59 (culture)relics. 60 (recognize)as the existing largest and best-preserved Xixia imperial temple,the site,covering an area of 60,000 square meters,features a group of 61 (building)along an east-west central axis(),including the Giant Buddha Hall,the Sutras Exhibition Hall, 62 the earthen tower. Due to its advanced age,the temple 63 (suffer)various degrees of damage in the past years,and has been repaired many times in history,according to Wang Kang,director of the Research Institute of the Zhangye Dafo Temple. "From 2005 to 2007,we repaired the temple following the rule of repairing the old as it is'," Wang recalled."To better serve visitors,we plan 64 (create)a digital exhibition() space using all the information we have collected about the temple,and it will be open 65 the public next October at the latest,"Wang added. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在征集稿件。请你以The Animal I Love为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1,该动物的基本信息； 2.喜爱的原因。 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第7页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套直用的日帽Ap的 注意：】.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答 The Animal I Love 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mom was an expert hostess,and she always planned and cooked holiday meals perfectly. One particular Thanksgiving,Mom had set the table a week in advance,putting a king-sized sheet over it so that dust and pet hair wouldn't settle onto the beautiful china.She made a list of all the dishes she would be preparing,changing it until she was satisfied with the food. She stuck with her Thanksgiving routine()every year.It began,of course,with the 斑 turkey.She would dress it the night before,and then get up early in the morning to put it into the oven for slow roasting().Then,she would take a break to eat breakfast.Afterward, she would prepare the side dishes and rolls. 性 By mid-afternoon,everything was ready,and the smell of roasting turkey with butter, rosemary and garlic filled the air.Just before our guests were due to arrive,she pulled the 笼 turkey out of the oven,covered it with aluminum foil ()and placed it on the kitchen table to cool.She said this would make it juicier before my dad began cutting it.This also gave her time to heat the side dishes and gave her a break from the kitchen to return to her guests. ☒ My final job before dinner was filling up the cups with ice water.When it was time,I left the living room and headed back down to the kitchen.And,oh,what a sight awaited me.Our cat,Funny Girl,had managed to climb up on the table where the turkey had once been resting,and I saw nothing but her tail sticking out from the aluminum foil!Below her,our dog,Samantha,was eating the bits of turkey that had dropped on the floor.I ran and lifted 相 the foil to discover that more than half of the turkey had been eaten. “MOOOMMM!'”I cried. 鸣 "Adrienne,what's going on?"she asked,rounding the table. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 曾 I could tell by the terrible look on her face how she felt. "Mom,at least we have the side dishes,"I offered. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语第8页（共8页）】 25-X-269A C③扫描全能王 3亿人套直用的日指Ap单2024~2025学年高-12月质量检测卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: I need a new phone, The battery life of my current one is terrible. It only lasts a few hours W: You should get one like mine. It has a bright screen and an excellent camera. (Text 2) M: Hey, Mary! I haven't seen you in months! Also, is this your dog? W: James, long time no see! Oh, no, this is my sister's dog. I'm watching him for the weekend. M: Cool. Anyway, it's great to see you! (Text3) W: Thanks. Can you leave the packages at the front gate, or do I need to sign for them? M: No, you're all set. I'm leaving two boxes and an envelope here for you. Have a nice day! (Text 4) W: Here it comes. Right on time. Well, Philip, enjoy yourself at college. M: Mom, I can't be going anywhere unless you give me my train ticket. W: Oh, yes, sorry. I'm not thinking straight today. (Text5) M: You already have a recording studio, Let me be your business manager, and I'll make you world-famous. W: Wow! Will you help create the music also? M: That's on you. I'll take care of the rest. (Text6) M: Hi,Mary. W: Oh, hi, Charles. There was a fire in my kitchen on Wednesday. M: I know. Dad told me on Thursday, so I come to see if you need any help. W: Well, I don't know where to start. I don't know who to call for repairs or how to deal with insurance. And I don't have anywhere to cook my meals. M: OK, well, I've brought some food with me. Just help yourself. W: Thank you. M: If you dig out your insurance documents, I'll read them and then call someone to start on the repairs. (Text 7) W: Is this where you saw it, on this wall? M: No, I was on my morning walk with my son and daughter. I sat on the wall, looking over the grass, and I saw something moving in the tree over there. W: And you think it was the special bird? M: Yes, my little girl looked it up on her phone and recognized it. W: I can't see anything now. This kind of bird is usually around in the afternoon and early evening M: We should sit here for a while. It might come back. (Text8) W: So, what are you thinking for lunch? We could all go check out the new Chinese restaurant down the street. M: I don't think I can go out today. Janet asked me to make some corrections on my report and hand it to her by the end of the day. I'll probably have to work all through my lunch break. W: Are you sure? You have to eat something. M: Oh, I'll be fine. I brought some fruits from home, and there're some snacks in the lunchroom, too. W: How about I order some delivery for us today? You can eat at your desk and work, too. Then we can try that new place with everyone tomorrow. Does pizza sound good? M: You're the best! Pizza sounds great! 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案 第1页(共4页)】 25-X-269A (Tect9) W: There's no better way to celebrate my first Christmas than with your family in New York. M: You've never celebrated Christmas in all the years you've lived in the US? Plus, don't people celebrate Christmas in Morocco? W: Every year I've lived in the US, I've been too busy with work. Some people celebrate it back home in Morocco, but my family only followed our culture's traditional holidays. M: Well, I can't wait to show you that. But you'll have to accept staying in a crowded Manhattan apartment instead of a snowy country house with a yard. W. Sounds fun, but how crowded? And my biggest dream for Christmas is to see snow. M: Hopefully, we will! There will be eight other people there. Plus, the two of us. W: I feel bad that I can't help your parents cook. Will we go out to do activities as a group? M: Our Christmas activities are at home. Our favorites are watching Christmas films and singing songs. After that, you and I will explore the city together. (Text 10) M: You're about to finish high school, and I want to explain what I did when I was your age. I was lucky, at that time, that your grandfather was so supportive. My father always firmly believed in me-the same way that I believe in you. That's why, after graduating from high school in New York, your grandparents sent me on a trip to Asia to learn more about life. I landed in India as a fresh-faced 18-year-old kid with endless curiosity about the world. There, I worked at a school in exchange for food and a place to stay. Although1 didn't earn any money, I was happy and learned so much about life. From there, I flew to Australia and go my first job, This position wasn't an office job or anything fancy. I painted houses in the sun for 12 hours a day. I'm telling you this story not to encourage you to have a similar experience, but to inspire you to do as much as you can in your teens and early 2o's. You'll be glad you did. 参考答案 1~5 ABBCB 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CCABA 16~20 0CABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处文化旅游景点。 21. B 细节理解题。根据 National WWII Museum, NewOrleans, the US一节“Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion,which explores the final years of the war.”可知,Liberation Pavilion聚焦二战末期的 历史。 22. C 细节理解题。根据Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts一节"'As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms. you're not just a guest,' says co-owner Tiffany Mike,'you're a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittitian traditions, and create a better future.'"可知,开办LiamuigaNatural Farms的目的之一是 为了弘扬当地的传统。 23.A 细节理解题。根据NorEste Trail,Puerto Rico一节"... the NorEste Trail lets visitors'hike in a rainforest. be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day,'...”可知,NorEste Trail 对那 些热爱丛林探险的游客有吸引力。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了总部位于纽约的慈善组织RethinkFood为困难群体提供食物的 事迹。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rethink Food,a New York-based organization, is working hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing(分发) food from restaurants and businesses to those in need.”可知 RethinkFood旨在为困难群体提供食物。 25.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段"...but the project has changed over the years.”及画线词后“to support both struggling restaurants and food-insecure communities; we began buying meals directly from local restaurants. .." 可推断,画线词与Changed的意思最接近 26. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rethink Food collects food throughout the morning from these restaurants before dropping it off at its kitchen. Then, the organization's team create a menu, and prepare meals for delivery-made in the style of family cooking,but by cooks.”可知,Rethink Food 工作人员将收集 到的食物做成美味可口的家庭美食。 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案 第2页(共4页)】 25-X-269A 27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,惠民社区厨房(SustainableCommunity Kitchen)的每一道菜都是用心 京制的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。强热带气旋]asper给澳大利亚北昆士兰地区带来破坏性大风和强降雨。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段"Rescue workers were called to Mossman, a town near Port Douglas, about 12:40 am,where 18people had to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding..."可知,呼叫救援人员赶 到Mossman镇是因为此地有人因洪水被困 29. A 推理判断题.根据第一段、第二段“Around 40,oo0 homes and businesses lost power,and theCaptair CookHighway was cut betweenCairns and Port Douglas.”及第四段可推断,北昆士兰地区遭到暴风雨的严 重侵袭。 30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Boekel said onWednesday night. 'There's a period of calm conditions in the eye itself. But you can't pick that time period. Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system topass.'”可知,Boekel建议受此次热带气旋影响地区的居民注意人身安全,静待暴风雨完全过境。 31.B 文章出处题。通读全文,并根据文章的行文特点,尤其是第一段可知,强热带气旋Jasper给澳大利亚北 昆士兰地区带来破坏性大风和强降雨,故本文可能选自一份报纸。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。水文学家Cirkel带领的团队设计出一套新系统--利用收集的雨水通过蒸发作用 在高温天气给人工草平降温。 32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their games had been played on artificial turf(人工.草坪),which can get sc hotthatitburns.”可知,人工草坪在阳光照射下温度太高。 33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段末尾的数据及第四段可推断,这套新系统实地测试显示出良好的降温效果 34.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“'The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,'saysVasilis Vasilou...He likesthenew idea...”可推断,Vasilou对这套新系统持肯定态度。 35.D 标题判断题。通读全文,本文主要介绍水文学家Cirkel带领的团队设计出一套新系统--利用收集的 雨水通过蒸发作用,在高温天气给人工草坪降温。故D项适合作本文标题 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生活中几个关键的方面,如学业、个人成长等 36. D 根据空前"Students take a variety of subjects."及空后“For example, science includes experiments and research...”可知,D项“每个学科都有各自的要求”正好起到承上启下的作用。 37. C 根据本段主要内容,尤其是"Students begin to explore their interests,which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. Thisperiodofgrowth...”可知,C项“个人成长是高中生活中另一个关键部分”适合作本段主题句。 38.G 根据本段主题句及空前“Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like-minded people.Activities likedramaor music...”可知,G项“这些活动有助学生拓展技能、建立友谊”适合总结 本段。 39. B 根据空前"Students might face academic pressure, or other problems.”及空后“Teachers, schoolmates or friendsareagoodhelp.”可知,B项“必要的时候,寻求帮助很重要”符合。 40.F 根据本段主题句及空后“This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community.”可知,F项“很多学校鼓励学生参加志愿者活动”符合 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。MalcolmCampbell的高中公民学老师DonLawson善于引导学生自主学习。老师的 教诲对MalcolmCampbel后来的教学生涯产生了深远影响,乃至退休后仍感念师恩 41.A 一次,Lawson老师教授的(taught)课是关于越南战争的 42.C 连续两天,Lawson老师在课堂上播放(played)BobDylan的反战歌曲,以告诉学生们艺术也能是一种反 战的有力(powerfu)武器。 43.B 见上题解析。 44.A 第二天,Campbell举(raised)手提了一个问题,“考试要考这个吗?” 45.D Lawson老师看着(lookedat)Campbell说道:“不,这是给大家欣赏的。” 46.C 就在那一刻,Campbell明白Lawson老师安排的这段音乐(music)不是为了授课内容,而是为了拓宽学 生的视野。 第3页(共4页)】 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案 25-X-269A 47.B Campbell继续学习,后来获得了(receive)生物学博士学位 48.A 一路走来,他一直牢记Lawson老师的教诲(lessons) 49.C“我竭尽所能向我的学生们传递这个理念Gidea)--在上学期间,应该如饥似渴一般去学习,”Campbell 如是说。 50.D“不是为了取悦(pleasing)我,而是为你自已学习。” 51.A 然而,回顾自已的教学生涯,其中最让他感到骄傲的成就(achievements)就是帮助学生理解了什么是 顿悟。 52.B “那是一种非常绝妙的(cool)感觉。” 53.D“因为他们一旦真正(really)懂得了学习的意义,你要做的就是加(add)一根火柴点燃这堆干柴,看着他 们燃烧。” 54.C见上题解析。 55.B “那正是Lawson老师当年为我做的(did)事情。” 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一处重要名胜古迹甘肃张被大佛寺及其修保护 工作。 56. housing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词for可知,此处填动名词作介词的宾语 57.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知,此处应采用一般现在时,用以陈述一般性事实;且句 子主语为The largestatue.故此处填is 58.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导一个限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语;先行 词为pictures,指物,故此处填关系代词which或that 59.cultural 考查词形转换。根据空前形容词valuable及空后名词relics可知,此处填所给词的形容词修饰其 后的名词。 60. Recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处填非谓语动词;recognize与其逻辑主语thesite之 间为动宾关系,故此处填动词过去分词。此外,因该词位于句首,故首字母需大写 61.buildings 考查名词复数。根据空前短语agroupof可知,此处填所给名词的复数形式 62.and 考查连词。分析该空前后的名词可知,此处填并列连词and。 63. has suffered 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空后时间状语inthe past years及并列谓语动词has been repaired可知,此处采用现在完成时;空前主语thetemple为单数,故此处填hassuffered. 64.tocreate 考查非谓语动词。plantodosth表示“计划做某事”,为固定用法。 65.to 考查介词。be open to sb表示“面向..开放”,为固定搭配。 第一节 One possible version: The Animal I Love I really like elephants, the biggest animals that walk on land. These lovely creatures are known for their incredible social behavior. You can find them in Asia and Africa, living in different weathers What I love most about elephants is their strong family bonds and their deep emotional capacity. They care for the young, and express a wide range of emotions. They use their noses to comfort each other, which touches my heart. They show how wild animals can live together. That's why I respect them. 第二节 One possible version I could tell by the terrible look on her face how she felt, Then, she did something I had seldom seen her do. She broke down and cried. "My dinner is ruined,"she said as tears were running down her face. "I can't believe that cute cat." I tried my best to comfort her by giving her a hug. I dried her tears with a napkin and asked if we could still serve the remaining half of the turkey. But when seeing the cat hair, we knew that it wasn't food we could eat. “Mom, at least we have the side dishes,"I of fered. That's when she smiled with relief. The tears were gone. She knew that there was nothing left to do except move on and deal with the problem. She removed the side dishes from the oven and her face lit up as she dished out our meal. It wouldn't hurt to get everyone a bit more relaxed before we told them that there was no turkey this Thanksgiving! Dad went to offer more drinks and wine to our guests. That was truly the most memorable Thanksgiving. 【高一12月质量检测卷·英语参考答案 第4页(共4页)】 25-X-269A