精品解析：江西南昌市三校（一中、十中、行知）2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考英语试卷

高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with her old clothes? A. She throws them away. B. She gives them to her sister. C. She donates them to the charity. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of magazines does the woman show interest in? A. Outdoor magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Politics magazines. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Visiting countries in Asia. 7. Who will tidy the kitchen? A. The woman’s father. B. The man. C. The woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man asked to give the presentation according to Tina? A. He is excellent at his job. B. He is good at public speaking. C. He gets on well with his colleagues. 9. What does Tina advise the man to do? A. Contact his customers. B. Practice in front of Jamila. C. Have a talk with Jamila. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. Nearly every day. B. About four times a week. C. About four times a month. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has no good friends. B. He doesn’t like to play with strangers. C. He can’t find somebody to do sports together. 12. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Play basketball. B. Meet a Chinese friend. C. Attend a Chinese class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been coughing? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What is wrong with the woman according to the man? A. She’s got a bad cough. B. She’s got a stomachache. C. She’s got the flu. 15. Which of the following should the woman do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Take the medicine twice a day. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. At the woman’s. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is What to Do Today? A. A TV program. B. A radio program. C. A program about planting trees. 18. What is the purpose of organizing a tree-planting activity? A. To raise money for some kids. B. To let students work with volunteers. C. To attract more volunteers to plant trees. 19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant this Saturday? A. 300. B. 750. C. 1,500. 20. What will the activity provide for the volunteers? A. Basic tools. B. Hats. C. Thick gloves. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews. Scholarly articles Scholarly articles of criticism on the nature of science fiction are welcomed for submission. Scholarly articles should be 5,000 to 8,000 words long and include a 150-250-word abstract at the beginning of your article to speed up the review process. Scholarly articles should be accompanied by a cover letter authorizing our journal to send out a text-protected version of the articles for review. Book reviews Book reviews on science fiction, literary criticism, theoretical work, and histories are accepted on a rolling basis. Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work. Word count range: 1,000 — 1,500 words. Be sure to also offer an analytic and evaluative summary of the work, including overall arguments, brief chapter summaries, and key ideas or theoretical frameworks. Copyright notice Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly (明确地) agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public. There is no submission or publication fee for authors. Authors whose submissions are accepted for publication will not need to request permission to reuse their articles as long as our journal is clearly cited as the original source of publication. Similarly, our journal shall have the right to use the works accepted for publication provided that the authors are clearly credited for their works. 21. What is a requirement for a book review? A. It must focus on the positive sides of a work. B. It must include a long abstract at the beginning. C. It should present balanced comments on the work. D. Its word count should be no more than 1,000 words. 22. What do we know about the journal’s copyright rules? A. Accepted papers are free online. B. Authors can reuse works freely. C. Publication is totally chargeable. D. The journal may ignore the author. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce rules for a journal submission. B. To draw readers’ attention to science fiction. C. To advertise online access to academic papers. D. To compare scholarly articles with book reviews. B Against the backdrop of a growing water crisis in India, an ancient underground, labyrinth-like (迷宫样的) structure is emerging as one solution to boosting its shrinking reserves — stepwells. The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot. Today, many of these architectural wonders have been damaged — victims of neglect, pollution and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new mission to tap into this technology of the past, to secure water for its future. For almost 20 years, Krishnamurthy has worked to bring India's decreasing bodies of water back to life through his organization Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). EFI has restored 657 water bodies across 19 states — from lakes to ponds, and most recently stepwells. “Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says. EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.” Despite his extensive experience in recovering freshwater bodies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restoring these ancient structures calls for specialized traditional knowledge and craftsmanship — and even after they are revived, human destruction makes their maintenance an ongoing struggle. Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future. 24. What can we learn about stepwells from paragraph 1? A. They are freshly constructed water projects. B. They are built on the ground for easy access. C. They served multiple purposes in ancient India. D. They were designed to deal with industrial waste. 25. What does Krishnamurthy think of restoring stepwells? A. It is a duty and a challenge. B. It is costly but meaningful. C. It is easy with modern tools. D. It is based on lake restoration. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To describe the structure of old stepwells. B. To stress the necessity of water protection. C. To explain the difficulty in restoring stepwells. D. To show the value of ancient stepwell wisdom. 27. What is needed to protect stepwells in the long run according to Krishnamurthy? A. Steady urbanization. B. Community involvement. C. Modern engineering. D. More government funding. C To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distinctive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s AI model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color palettes and compositional structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms (算法). To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic datasets: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two datasets to learn the difference is crucial. “I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker. “You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how a particular artist’s work evolved over time.” 28. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s artworks. B. They differ greatly in composition and light use. C. They look almost the same to non-professionals. D. They are refused by famous European museums. 29. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove AI research has its reliability. B. To show the limits of traditional art study. C. To compare different creating styles of art. D. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. 30. What is Sharon Hecker’s attitude to the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Joins in Artwork Identification B. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks C. AI Represents Traditional Art Appreciation D. Approaches to Preserving Old Masterpieces D A new study sheds light on how methane (甲烷) is produced in the open ocean. Researchers at the University of Rochester identified the process could grow stronger as global temperatures rise. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. Traditionally, methane formation has been linked to environments without oxygen, such as wetlands or deep ocean sediments. To better understand this contradiction, the research team combined global data with computer simulations. They found that certain microbes (微生物) can produce methane as they break down organic material, but only when phosphate, a key nutrient, is in short supply. This discovery changes how scientists view methane production in marine environments. The study also highlights how climate change could influence this process in the future. As the ocean warms, the difference in density between surface water and deeper layers increases. This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. If methane production rises, more of this gas could escape into the atmosphere. Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contributes to further warming. Importantly, this cycle mechanism is not yet included in most major climate models. As scientists work to improve predictions, accounting for processes like this may be crucial for understanding how quickly climate change will progress. “Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,” says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. 32. What puzzled scientists about methane in the open ocean? A. It is produced in deep ocean. B. It is fading in trapping heat. C. It arises in oxygen-rich water. D. It speeds up ocean warming. 33. What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Warned. B. Composed. C. Accused. D. Starved. 34. What can be inferred about the cycle mentioned in paragraph 5? A. It relies on sufficient phosphate. B. It could speed up global warming. C. It is included in most climate models. D. It weakens methane’s warming effect. 35. What does Thomas Weber think of their discovery? A. It applies to specific ocean regions. B. It’s a missing link in climate models. C. It’s a result based on ideal conditions. D. It works in controlling climate change. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.____36____If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily, we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. ____37____For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation, In addition, the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised. The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress. Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.____38____Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. To gain the anti-inflammatory effects, engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile up. Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time.____39____To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.____40____ A. Build strong social connections. B. Make your efforts in the kitchen. C. Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D. These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E. If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. F. When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. G. Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____41____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____42____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____43____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____44____ of.” I had an awful ____45____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____46____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____47____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____48____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____49____. Sure enough, she ____50____ that special talc powder, processed his____51____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____52____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____53____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____54____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____55____. 41. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 42. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 43. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 44. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 45. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 46. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 47. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 48. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 49. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 50. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 51. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 52. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 53. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 54. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 55. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic____56____ (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to the China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpassed 12,000 metric tons in 2025, ____57____ was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. ____58____ (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal ____59____ tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like ____60____ fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method ____61____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern ____62____ (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below 60 ℃, and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is ____63____ (subsequent) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素) ____64____ (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems ____65____ (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在筹备开设英文广播站，现计划面向全体学生招聘英文广播主持人。请你给负责此事的外教Mr Bright写一封电子邮件申请该岗位，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Bright, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three decades ago, I boarded a plane from New York City to Nancy, a city in northeast France, for further study as a teenager. In the beginning I felt excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement changed into an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness and I felt homesick. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country turned out to be much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could more or less understand the language, but I was terrible about speaking it. My accent was so terrible that people there could not make out what I was saying. Constantly fighting to make myself understood was emotionally tiring, and I had little hope for the rest of my year abroad. The only thing getting me through was knowing that a little taste of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that care package I knew she had sent peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was a huge source of comfort and joy for me. I even pictured myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar before it arrived. After what seemed a century of waiting, the care package finally arrived. I had to go to the post office to pick it up. When I reached there, I tried to tell the attendant why I was there. But the attendant didn't speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt with my broken French and the attendant's confusion. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the test? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you worried about the test today? I’ve been studying all week for it. M: I studied very hard this term. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, thank you so much for the time you spent helping me with my biology project. I couldn’t have completed my paper without your sincere help. W: My pleasure! I also learned a lot from you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with her old clothes? A. She throws them away. B. She gives them to her sister. C. She donates them to the charity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I sort out some old clothes and plan to give them away to the charity this weekend. How do you deal with yours, Rachel? W: I usually save them for my younger sister, instead of throwing them away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, hand me the umbrella. M: What? You won’t get sunburned with so many clouds. W: It’s not that. The weatherman said it’d rain in the evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of magazines does the woman show interest in? A. Outdoor magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Politics magazines. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like reading fashion magazines? M: Not particularly. They are a little too boring for me. W: I’m not into fashion, either. I prefer outdoor magazines. M: Not me. The magazines I read are all about politics. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Visiting countries in Asia. 7. Who will tidy the kitchen? A. The woman’s father. B. The man. C. The woman. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables. W: Great. This type of soup is from Thailand, so let’s use milk as the base. M: I’ve heard the food in southern Asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper? W: I’d like to make it sweet and sour instead. M: Do you have any lemon juice we can add? W: No. I’ll get some from my dad’s house now. M: Okay, I’ll start cleaning the kitchen. I’ll be ready to cook when you get back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why was the man asked to give the presentation according to Tina? A. He is excellent at his job. B. He is good at public speaking. C. He gets on well with his colleagues. 9. What does Tina advise the man to do? A. Contact his customers. B. Practice in front of Jamila. C. Have a talk with Jamila. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jamila has asked me to give a presentation in front of some customers. But I’m really nervous about it. W: Why are you nervous? M: I don’t know why she asked me. I don’t think I am good at public speaking. W: Don’t be silly. You’re excellent at your job and get along well with all our customers. That’s why Jamila asked you to give the presentation. M: I just don’t feel ready for it. W: If I were you, I’d talk to Jamila and find out what she’s expecting me to say and what the customers are like. Then I’d practice the presentation in front of a friend. M: Thank you, Tina. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. Nearly every day. B. About four times a week. C. About four times a month. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has no good friends. B. He doesn’t like to play with strangers. C. He can’t find somebody to do sports together. 12. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Play basketball. B. Meet a Chinese friend. C. Attend a Chinese class. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what kind of sports do you like? M: Me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football. And I also play ping-pong about four times a week. W: You are such a sportsman. M: Kind of. But it’s a pity that I can’t find myself a companion. W: Really? I like sports, too. We can do sports together. M: Wonderful! What is your favorite? W: I love basketball most. But my girl friends don’t like this kind of “violent” game. M: But it’s a good game to show your power. W: I am going to play with my friends at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to. But I have to have my Chinese class. Maybe next time. W: All right! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been coughing? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 14. What is wrong with the woman according to the man? A. She’s got a bad cough. B. She’s got a stomachache. C. She’s got the flu. 15. Which of the following should the woman do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. Take the medicine twice a day. 16. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. At the woman’s. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lilian. What seems to be the trouble? W: So kind of you to come to see me. I don’t know what’s wrong. Last Sunday, while I was planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and I’ve had a cough since that night. You see it is Tuesday today, and I still ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and I have a stomachache now. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmm. You’re running a high fever, I’m afraid. W: Oh, no wonder I’ve got a hot face. M: Well, Lilian, I think you’ve got the flu. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. I’ll come back to your home again and look in on you tomorrow morning. W: OK. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is What to Do Today? A. A TV program. B. A radio program. C. A program about planting trees. 18. What is the purpose of organizing a tree-planting activity? A. To raise money for some kids. B. To let students work with volunteers. C. To attract more volunteers to plant trees. 19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant this Saturday? A. 300. B. 750. C. 1,500. 20. What will the activity provide for the volunteers? A. Basic tools. B. Hats. C. Thick gloves. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. This is What to Do Today on the air. It’s quite a warm Saturday. Why not go to East Mountain and get digging? Sussex Middle School is organizing a tree-planting activity on East Mountain. It raises money for poor blind children by planting trees. A famous company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted. The school plans to plant 1,500 trees this weekend. Students and their parents hope to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help them. Tree-planting experience is not necessary because there will be experts to give instructions. Basic tools to dig holes and water trees will be offered when you are digging. But please do bring thick gloves to protect your hands and the hats in case you get sunburned. Everyone is welcome to come along. This is What to Do Today. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews. Scholarly articles Scholarly articles of criticism on the nature of science fiction are welcomed for submission. Scholarly articles should be 5,000 to 8,000 words long and include a 150-250-word abstract at the beginning of your article to speed up the review process. Scholarly articles should be accompanied by a cover letter authorizing our journal to send out a text-protected version of the articles for review. Book reviews Book reviews on science fiction, literary criticism, theoretical work, and histories are accepted on a rolling basis. Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work. Word count range: 1,000 — 1,500 words. Be sure to also offer an analytic and evaluative summary of the work, including overall arguments, brief chapter summaries, and key ideas or theoretical frameworks. Copyright notice Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly (明确地) agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public. There is no submission or publication fee for authors. Authors whose submissions are accepted for publication will not need to request permission to reuse their articles as long as our journal is clearly cited as the original source of publication. Similarly, our journal shall have the right to use the works accepted for publication provided that the authors are clearly credited for their works. 21. What is a requirement for a book review? A. It must focus on the positive sides of a work. B. It must include a long abstract at the beginning. C. It should present balanced comments on the work. D. Its word count should be no more than 1,000 words. 22. What do we know about the journal’s copyright rules? A. Accepted papers are free online. B. Authors can reuse works freely. C. Publication is totally chargeable. D. The journal may ignore the author. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce rules for a journal submission. B. To draw readers’ attention to science fiction. C. To advertise online access to academic papers. D. To compare scholarly articles with book reviews. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一本科幻主题期刊的征稿须知，分别介绍学术论文、书评两类稿件的撰写要求、字数规范，同时说明了期刊相关版权规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book reviews板块中的“Whether it is fiction or non-fiction, we are not looking for a totally one-sided assessment here — a good review will examine positive and negative aspects of the work.(无论是虚构类还是非虚构类作品，我们都不希望看到完全片面的评价——一篇优质书评会兼顾分析作品的优点与不足。)”可知，书评应当给出客观均衡的评价。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Copyright notice板块中的“Authors submitting their works to our journal explicitly agree to make their accepted papers freely available online to the public.(向本刊投稿的作者明确同意，其录用稿件可在线向公众免费开放获取。)”可知，录用的文章可在线免费阅读。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。首段“Our journal seeks to encourage thoughtful exploration and creative thinking about science fiction by publishing academic articles, essays and book reviews. Our editorial team welcomes submissions from around the world about science fiction (literature, film, television, art, oral history, etc.). We currently accept scholarly articles and book reviews.(本刊旨在刊发学术论文、随笔书评，推动学界对科幻作品开展深度思辨与创新性研究。编委会面向全球征集各类科幻相关稿件，涵盖科幻文学、影视、艺术、口述史等方向。本刊目前接收学术论文与书评类来稿)”点明文章写作背景，后文分段介绍学术论文、书评的字数、内容撰写要求，末尾补充投稿版权相关条例。 综合全文内容可推断文章核心目的是介绍期刊的投稿相关规定。 B Against the backdrop of a growing water crisis in India, an ancient underground, labyrinth-like (迷宫样的) structure is emerging as one solution to boosting its shrinking reserves — stepwells. The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot. Today, many of these architectural wonders have been damaged — victims of neglect, pollution and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian environmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new mission to tap into this technology of the past, to secure water for its future. For almost 20 years, Krishnamurthy has worked to bring India's decreasing bodies of water back to life through his organization Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). EFI has restored 657 water bodies across 19 states — from lakes to ponds, and most recently stepwells. “Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says. EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.” Despite his extensive experience in recovering freshwater bodies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restoring these ancient structures calls for specialized traditional knowledge and craftsmanship — and even after they are revived, human destruction makes their maintenance an ongoing struggle. Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future. 24. What can we learn about stepwells from paragraph 1? A. They are freshly constructed water projects. B. They are built on the ground for easy access. C. They served multiple purposes in ancient India. D. They were designed to deal with industrial waste. 25. What does Krishnamurthy think of restoring stepwells? A. It is a duty and a challenge. B. It is costly but meaningful. C. It is easy with modern tools. D. It is based on lake restoration. 26. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To describe the structure of old stepwells. B. To stress the necessity of water protection. C. To explain the difficulty in restoring stepwells. D. To show the value of ancient stepwell wisdom. 27. What is needed to protect stepwells in the long run according to Krishnamurthy? A. Steady urbanization. B. Community involvement. C. Modern engineering. D. More government funding. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍印度阶梯井的作用、损毁现状及环保组织修复阶梯井的行动与难点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The complex, terraced (梯田状的) water storage was once the lifeblood of Indian communities — developed centuries ago to store and access water for drinking, agriculture and industry, and it also functioned as a local gathering spot.(这种复杂的梯田式储水设施曾是印度社群的命脉，数百年前建成，储存饮用水、工农业用水，同时也是当地民众聚集地。)”可知，古代阶梯井具备多种用途。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““Stepwell restoration is the next big challenge that I would like to add to EFI's responsibilities because we have a greater responsibility now for protecting the historical heritage, which is evidence of human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says.(克里希纳穆尔蒂表示：“阶梯井修复是我希望为EFI新增的下一项重大挑战，如今我们肩负着更重的责任，要保护这份承载人类智慧的历史遗产。”)”可知，克里希纳穆尔蒂认为修复阶梯井既是一份责任，也是一大挑战。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 “EFI already draws on the stepwell design principles of its ancestors to guide its lake and pond restoration efforts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flows, the storage parameters (参数): How were the steps built? Where was the palm tree planted? How was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “So we take lessons from the past, and adapting them to the present-day challenges is what we are carrying out.”(印度环保基金会早已借鉴古人的阶梯井设计理念，指导湖泊与池塘的修复工作。克里希纳穆尔蒂提到：“这些理念涵盖工程设计、土地利用、水流规律认知、储水参数设定——比如台阶如何修建、棕榈树种在何处、运河如何开凿。我们从过去汲取经验，再将其适配当下的现实挑战，这正是我们正在推进的工作。”)”可知，本段意在展现古代阶梯井蕴含的水利智慧极具价值，如今仍能提供借鉴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public responsibility to safeguard their future.(克里希纳穆尔蒂表示，阶梯井的长远保护需要公众担起责任。)”可知，长久保护阶梯井离不开民众、社区参与。 C To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player. Almost identical in composition, the paintings all portray a young subject, in white clothes and with an instrument in hand, turning slightly away from the viewer. Each appears to carry Italian painter Caravaggio’s distinctive mastery of light and shadow. To art historians, however, there has long been broad agreement: The versions held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by Caravaggio, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is merely a copy. A Swiss tech company begged to differ, and it claimed there was an almost 86% chance that Badminton House’s version is authentic. The company’s AI model, which was trained to recognize markers of Caravaggio’s style, including shapes, color palettes and compositional structures, also declared (though with less statistical certainty) that Wildenstein’s version was likely a copy. Its analysis found “a significant difference” between the latter painting’s “visual characteristics” and those of Caravaggio’s other works. The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters. The company’s authentication approach combines machine learning, deep neural networks and computer vision algorithms (算法). To date, the company has produced models for over 200 artists. In each, the AI is trained on two photographic datasets: a “positive” one, containing images of recognized paintings by the artist mentioned, and a “negative” one comprising similar but inauthentic works. The company emphasized that having a “high degree of similarity” between the two datasets to learn the difference is crucial. “I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker. “You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how a particular artist’s work evolved over time.” 28. What do we know about the three versions of The Lute Player? A. They are recognized as Caravaggio’s artworks. B. They differ greatly in composition and light use. C. They look almost the same to non-professionals. D. They are refused by famous European museums. 29. Why is the Vincent van Gogh’s painting mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove AI research has its reliability. B. To show the limits of traditional art study. C. To compare different creating styles of art. D. To stress the difficulty in painting creation. 30. What is Sharon Hecker’s attitude to the AI authentication method? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Joins in Artwork Identification B. Conflicts of Caravaggio’s Artworks C. AI Represents Traditional Art Appreciation D. Approaches to Preserving Old Masterpieces 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍AI技术鉴定名画，其结论引发争议，专家对此心存质疑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the untrained eye, there is very little difference between the three known versions of the artwork The Lute Player.(在外行看来，艺术品《弹鲁特琴者》的三个已知版本几乎没有差别)”可知，非专业人士眼中这三幅画作外观几乎一致。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The company’s declarations have not always contradicted the established scholarship. It claimed that a long-debated painting of Vincent van Gogh at the National Museum in Oslo had a 97% chance of being genuine. The Vincent van Gogh authorship was later matched by more conventional research, including technical analyses and studies of the artist’s letters.(这家公司的判定结果并非始终与主流学术观点相悖。它曾提出，奥斯陆国家博物馆中一幅长期存疑的梵高作品有97%的概率为真迹，后续通过技术分析、研究艺术家书信等传统手段开展的研究，也印证了这幅作品确为梵高真迹)”可知，举梵高画作案例是为证明AI鉴定具备一定可信度。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have reservations about it. Authentication is rarely just about surface style,” said art historian Sharon Hecker. “You have to know about the workshop, practices, materials, the condition of the work, the restoration history, and how a particular artist’s work evolved over time.”(艺术史学家莎伦·赫克表示：“我对此持保留态度。艺术品鉴定绝非只看表面风格这么简单。你必须了解相关工坊背景、创作技法、材料属性、作品保存状态、修复历史，以及特定艺术家的创作风格随时间演变的脉络。”)”可知，莎伦·赫克对AI鉴定画作的方法心存疑虑。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕瑞士科技公司利用AI算法鉴别画作真伪展开，以卡拉瓦乔画作分歧、梵高画作成功验证为例，并引出艺术史学家的质疑，A选项“AI Joins in Artwork Identification(AI参与艺术品鉴定)”符合题意，适合作为标题。 D A new study sheds light on how methane (甲烷) is produced in the open ocean. Researchers at the University of Rochester identified the process could grow stronger as global temperatures rise. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. Traditionally, methane formation has been linked to environments without oxygen, such as wetlands or deep ocean sediments. To better understand this contradiction, the research team combined global data with computer simulations. They found that certain microbes (微生物) can produce methane as they break down organic material, but only when phosphate, a key nutrient, is in short supply. This discovery changes how scientists view methane production in marine environments. The study also highlights how climate change could influence this process in the future. As the ocean warms, the difference in density between surface water and deeper layers increases. This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. If methane production rises, more of this gas could escape into the atmosphere. Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contributes to further warming. Importantly, this cycle mechanism is not yet included in most major climate models. As scientists work to improve predictions, accounting for processes like this may be crucial for understanding how quickly climate change will progress. “Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,” says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. 32. What puzzled scientists about methane in the open ocean? A. It is produced in deep ocean. B. It is fading in trapping heat. C. It arises in oxygen-rich water. D. It speeds up ocean warming. 33. What does the underlined word “depleted” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Warned. B. Composed. C. Accused. D. Starved. 34. What can be inferred about the cycle mentioned in paragraph 5? A. It relies on sufficient phosphate. B. It could speed up global warming. C. It is included in most climate models. D. It weakens methane’s warming effect. 35. What does Thomas Weber think of their discovery? A. It applies to specific ocean regions. B. It’s a missing link in climate models. C. It’s a result based on ideal conditions. D. It works in controlling climate change. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于海洋甲烷生成的全新研究，解开了含氧表层海水释放甲烷的科学矛盾，阐释海洋升温会减少表层磷酸盐、催生产甲烷微生物，形成加剧变暖的循环，同时说明该机制尚未纳入主流气候模型，此项研究填补气候预测的空白。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, yet scientists have long been puzzled by an unusual pattern. Surface ocean waters regularly release methane into the atmosphere, even though these waters contain plenty of oxygen. (甲烷是强效温室气体，但长期以来科学家都对一种反常现象感到困惑：即使海洋表层水体富含氧气，却持续向大气释放甲烷。)”可知，让科学家困惑的是甲烷在富氧水体中产生。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“This is expected to slow the upward and downward mixing that carries nutrients like phosphate up from depth. With less mixing, fewer nutrients reach the surface. The team’s model shows that this could leave surface waters increasingly depleted of phosphate, creating favorable conditions for methane-producing microbes. (预计这会减缓海水上下对流，而这种对流能将磷酸盐等营养物质从深海带到表层。对流减弱后，抵达表层的营养物质会变少。该研究团队的模型显示，这会使表层海水中的磷酸盐愈发depleted，为产甲烷微生物创造适宜生存的环境。)”可知，前文提到磷酸盐供给不足会催生产甲烷微生物，推断depleted表示“匮乏，短缺”，与D选项“Starved.(匮乏的)”含义相近。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Because methane is so effective at trapping heat, this creates the risk of an intensifying cycle: Warmer oceans lead to higher methane emission, which then contribute to further warming. (因甲烷储热能力极强，造成恶性循环的风险：海洋升温会提升甲烷排放量，甲烷又会进一步加剧全球变暖。)”可知，该循环会加快全球变暖进程。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Our work will help fill a key gap in climate prediction, which often ignores interactions between the changing environment and natural greenhouse gas sources to the atmosphere,’ says Thomas Weber, one member of the research team. (研究团队成员Thomas Weber表示：‘我们的研究将填补气候预测中的关键空白，现有预测往往忽视环境变化与天然温室气体排放之间的关联。’)”可知，他认为这项发现弥补了气候模型缺失的关键环节。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue.____36____If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. Luckily, we can take steps to reduce chronic inflammation by adjusting our lifestyle. ____37____For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation, In addition, the benefits of consuming anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger are highly praised. The same is true for reducing alcohol intake. Ease your stress. Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals.____38____Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. To gain the anti-inflammatory effects, engage in these practices regularly rather than waiting for the stress to pile up. Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time.____39____To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media.____40____ A. Build strong social connections. B. Make your efforts in the kitchen. C. Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay D. These substances can be cut down by relaxation. E. If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. F. When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. G. Social connections really change how sensitive the brain is to stress. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了慢性炎症的危害，并从健康饮食、缓解压力、优质睡眠及限制社交媒体四方面提出生活方式调整建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Normally, inflammation (炎症) is beneficial because it is caused by the immune system to help your body fight off illness-causing bacteria and repair injured tissue. (通常情况下，炎症是有益的，因为它是由免疫系统引发的，能帮助身体抵御致病菌并修复受损组织。)”说明炎症在正常情况下的积极作用。空后“If it doesn’t, it becomes chronic (慢性的), low-grade inflammation, which is invisible but can have harmful effects. (如果它没有停止，就会转变为慢性、低级别的炎症，这种炎症虽不易察觉，却可能产生有害影响。)”指出炎症未消退的不良后果。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明炎症本应在战斗结束后停止。选项F“When the battle is over, inflammation is supposed to cease. (当战斗结束时，炎症理应停止。)”中“battle”指代前文对抗病菌的过程，“cease”引出后文未停止的后果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“For many years, scientific research has shown that consuming lots of anti-inflammatory foods — such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts — can help reduce inflammation. (多年来，科学研究表明，食用大量抗炎食物——如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和坚果——有助于减轻炎症。)”说明科学饮食对控制炎症的显著作用。空处为段首主题句，需总领全段关于饮食调理的核心内容。选项B“Make your efforts in the kitchen. (在厨房里下功夫。)”概括了本段通过烹饪和食材选择来抗炎的主旨，与后文列举的具体食物相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Psychological stress is now recognized as a major cause of inflammation. It activates the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals. (心理压力现已被认为是引发炎症的一个主要原因。它会激活人体的“战或逃”反应，导致促炎化学物质释放。)”分析心理压力诱发炎症的生理机制。空后“Leisure activities such as meditating or doing yoga can help. (冥想或瑜伽等休闲活动会有所帮助。)”提出通过放松来缓解压力的具体方法。空处和前文为因果关系，说明放松可以减少这些有害物质。选项D“These substances can be cut down by relaxation. (这些物质可以通过放松来减少。)”中“These substances”指代前文的“pro-inflammatory chemicals”，“relaxation”自然引出后文的冥想和瑜伽，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Prioritize shut-eye. Insufficient, inconsistent or poor quality sleep is associated with higher inflammatory markers in the body. Our immune system is regulated in part by the body’s internal clock — when your sleep schedule is irregular, your body’s clocks might stop keeping the same time. (优先考虑睡眠。睡眠不足、不规律或质量差都与体内较高的炎症标志物有关。我们的免疫系统部分受人体生物钟调节——当作息不规律时，生物钟可能不再同步。)”阐述睡眠不足及作息紊乱引发炎症的危害。空后“To avoid this, keep your bedtime and wake times consistent. (为避免这种情况，应保持就寝和起床时间规律。)”提出保持作息规律的解决方案。空处和前文为因果关系，说明炎症是不良作息付出的代价。选项C“Then inflammation is one of the prices you pay. (那么炎症就是你为此付出的代价之一。)”承接前文睡眠问题带来的后果，引出后文避免此后果的方法，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Set limits on social media. Social media use steals time you might otherwise spend doing anti-inflammatory activities like exercising, sleeping and spending time in person with friends. The solution is to set boundaries on your use. Notice whether you feel in control when using social media. (限制社交媒体使用。使用社交媒体会占用你原本可用于锻炼、睡眠和与朋友面对面交流等抗炎活动的时间。解决办法是对使用行为设定界限。留意自己在使用社交媒体时是否感到掌控自如。)”针对社交媒体使用提出设定界限的建议。空处位于段末，需顺承前文给出具体的自省与行动指引。选项E“If you feel bad afterwards, ask yourself if you can stop. (如果之后感觉不适，问问自己能否停止使用。)”中“afterwards”对应使用社交媒体之后的时间段，“stop”呼应段首的“Set limits”，形成完整的逻辑闭环，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____41____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____42____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____43____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____44____ of.” I had an awful ____45____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____46____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____47____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____48____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____49____. Sure enough, she ____50____ that special talc powder, processed his____51____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____52____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____53____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____54____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____55____. 41. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 42. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 43. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 44. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 45. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 46. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 47. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 48. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 49. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 50. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 51. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 52. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 53. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 54. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 55. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者排队结账时，目睹一位老人因找不到妻子想要的滑石粉而难过。收银员主动离岗帮老人找到商品并完成结算的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我很快就能完成结账。A. on purpose故意；B. by chance偶然；C. in no time立刻、马上；D. at all cost不惜一切代价。根据前文“The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it”可知，排队的只有一位老人，且只选购两件商品，作者认为结账会很快。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到收银员询问老人他妻子的近况，我推断他的妻子之前住院了，或是仍在住院。A. inferred推断；B. explained解释；C. denied否认；D. predicted预测。根据后文“It’s worse than we thought”可知，此处指老人说出妻子情况，作者结合二人对话线索做出推测。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. stopped停止；B. followed紧接着发生；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据前文“the cashier ask the old man how his wife was”描述收银员已经开口询问老人妻子的状况可知，此处表示更多对话随之展开。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. proud骄傲的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. aware知晓的；D. fond喜爱的。根据前文“the talc powder she requested”可知，这款滑石粉是老人妻子特意要求的，固定搭配be fond of，表示“喜爱”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我脑海中浮现出这样一幅画面：一位体贴的丈夫本想为妻子完成最后一件暖心小事，最后却让她失望了。A. vision脑海中的景象、画面；B. recipe食谱；C. deed行为；D. trick花招。根据后文“A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end”以及语境可知，此处指作者脑补出丈夫没能买到物品而失落的场景，vision指心中浮现的画面，符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：出人意料的是，收银员小步快跑从收银台后面走了出来。A. Previously 先前；B. Literally 确实地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”以及语境可知，作者以为老人只能失望而归，收银员主动放下手头工作前去帮忙，这件事超出作者的预想。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：她向我道了歉，挽住老人的胳膊，带着他穿过洗漱用品区。A. responded回应；B. apologized道歉；C. waved挥手；D. relayed转达。根据后文“Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter and keeping you waiting”可知，此处指收银员清楚离岗会让作者等候，所以离开前先向作者致歉。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. pointed指向；B. climbed攀爬；C. rushed冲；D. switched更换。根据后文“to another checkout”以及语境可知，此处指作者可更换收银台结账，switch to是固定搭配，表“更换”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. broke down出故障；B. spread around四处传播；C. turned out结果、进展；D. came about发生。根据后文“she that special talc powder, processed his , and sent him off with a prayer for his wife.”交代收银员顺利找到滑石粉、帮老人结账的最终结局可知，此处指作者想知晓整件事的结果，turned out符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. located找到、找出；B. assessed评估；C. criticized批评；D. provided提供。根据前文“And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested”可知，老人自己找不到商品，而收银员陪同他并成功找到。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. resolution决议；B. purchase所购商品；C. appliance家电；D. inspection检查。根据前文“she that special talc powder”以及语境可知，此处指收银员找到了滑石粉，并为老人结算了选购的商品， process one’s purchase，表示“为顾客结算采购的商品”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后她转向我说：“非常抱歉我离开了，让收银台无人看管，还让您久等了。”A. restored恢复的；B. occupied被占用的；C. undamaged完好无损的；D. unattended无人照看的。根据前文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”可知，收银员离开收银台，所以此处指柜台无人看管。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坚持表示自己一点也不介意，还补充道：“能见证这一切是我的荣幸。”A. mind介意；B. resign辞职；C. regret后悔；D. quit放弃。根据后文“adding, “It was an honor.”” 可知，此处指作者十分认可收银员的善举，并不介意等候。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她面露困惑，却又心生暖意。A. innocent无辜的；B. sacred神圣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. panic恐慌的。根据前文“It was an honor”以及语境可知，作者告诉她等候是一种荣幸，收银员没有想到顾客会这样说，因此感到疑惑。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便我只是在一旁等候，能见证这份善意我也倍感荣幸。A. reform改造；B. chat交谈；C. pray祈祷；D. wait等候。根据前文“keeping you waiting”以及语境可知，此处指作者全程只是排队等候，没有参与其他事。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become a hot product on social media platforms. Tourists queue (排队) for a popular cheese and matcha milk tea, hold up cups for photos at scenic____56____ (spot), and fill social feeds with check-in posts. China is one of the largest producers of matcha. According to the China Tea Marketing Association, the national output surpassed 12,000 metric tons in 2025, ____57____ was roughly 70 percent of global production, with Tongren at the center. ____58____ (take) advantage of misty highlands ideal ____59____ tea planting, the region shifted from traditional tea planting to matcha production around 2018. While the current enthusiasm for matcha may seem like ____60____ fairly recent trend, people added tea powder (粉末) into hot water and treated the drink as an elegant art as early as the Song Dynasty. The method ____61____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty, where it later became central to the Japanese tea ceremony. Modern ____62____ (consume) has sped up the preparation process. For Guizhou matcha, for example, it is generally recommended to use water below 60 ℃, and just enough to cover the powder. The mixture is ____63____ (subsequent) beaten into a paste (糨糊) that can be stirred into any food or drink. Studies show L-theanine in matcha can reduce perceived stress and may help lower cortisol, a stress hormone (激素) ____64____ (tie) to weight gain. As matcha demand rises globally, local producers are building traceability and testing systems ____65____ (meet) strict export rules, allowing a cup bought on the street to be traced back to a specific harvest and processing step. 【答案】56. spots 57. which 58. Taking 59. for 60. a 61. was introduced 62. consumption 63. subsequently 64. tied 65. to meet 【解析】 【导语】贵州抹茶走红网络，铜仁是国内抹茶核心产区。宋代点茶法传入日本演变为茶道，抹茶含舒缓压力的茶氨酸，当地搭建溯源体系满足出口标准。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客排队购买热门芝士抹茶奶茶，在景点举杯拍照，社交平台满是打卡帖。scenic spot为可数名词，此处表各类景点，用复数spots。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国茶叶流通协会数据，2025年国内抹茶产量超12000吨，约占全球总产量七成，铜仁是核心产区。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词12,000 metric tons（事物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这片地区依托云雾高地得天独厚的茶叶种植条件，2018年前后从传统茶叶种植转型抹茶生产。此处为非谓语，主句主语the region与take为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这片地区依托云雾高地得天独厚的茶叶种植条件，2018年前后从传统茶叶种植转型抹茶生产。此处考查固定搭配ideal for sth.，表示“适合……的”。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今抹茶热潮看似是新近流行趋势，但早在宋代人们就将茶粉冲入热水，把饮茶视作雅事。此处泛指“一种潮流”，且fairly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这套饮茶方式在宋代传入日本，后来成为日本茶道的核心内容。此处为谓语动词，主语The method与introduce为被动关系，时间the Song Dynasty为过去时，单数主语用一般过去时被动was introduced。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：现代消费加快了抹茶冲泡流程。形容词Modern后接名词，consume的名词形式为consumption，表“消费方式”，为不可数名词。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后将混合物搅打成膏状，可拌入各类食物饮品。修饰动词is beaten需用副词，subsequent副词形式为subsequently，表“随后”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明抹茶中的茶氨酸能缓解压力，还有助于降低皮质醇 ——一种与体重增加相关的压力激素。此处为非谓语，hormone与tie为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球抹茶需求上涨，当地厂商搭建溯源与检测体系，用以满足严苛出口标准，街边一杯抹茶都可追溯至对应采收与加工环节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to meet作目的状语，表搭建体系的目的。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在筹备开设英文广播站，现计划面向全体学生招聘英文广播主持人。请你给负责此事的外教Mr Bright写一封电子邮件申请该岗位，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Bright, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Bright, I am writing to apply for the opportunity to serve as an English broadcaster for our school’s upcoming radio station. I’m convinced that I’d be a good fit for several reasons. First, having won multiple awards in English speech contests, I possess a clear voice and near-native pronunciation. Second, as a host for school events, I’ve learned to stay relaxed and keep the audience engaged. Finally, I’m easygoing and always open to feedback. I would really appreciate it if you could consider my application. I’m looking forward to the opportunity to contribute to the radio station and share wonderful English programs. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr Bright写一封应聘邮件，申请学校英文广播站主持人岗位，内容包含写信目的、个人优势以及个人期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充当：serve as → function as 许多的：multiple → a variety of 考虑：consider → take...into account 专注的：engaged → absorbed 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am writing to apply for the opportunity to serve as an English broadcaster for our school’s upcoming radio station. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the opportunity that can serve as an English broadcaster for our school’s upcoming radio station. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to apply for the opportunity to serve as an English broadcaster for our school’s upcoming radio station.(运用了动词不定式短语to serve as an English broadcaster作后置定语) 【高分句型2】First, having won multiple awards in English speech contests, I possess a clear voice and near-native pronunciation.(运用了现在分词的完成式having won multiple awards in English speech contests作原因状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three decades ago, I boarded a plane from New York City to Nancy, a city in northeast France, for further study as a teenager. In the beginning I felt excited about my plan to spend a year studying abroad. Within a few weeks of arriving in France, though, my excitement changed into an overwhelming sense of isolation and loneliness and I felt homesick. Navigating day-to-day life in a new country turned out to be much harder than I expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. I could more or less understand the language, but I was terrible about speaking it. My accent was so terrible that people there could not make out what I was saying. Constantly fighting to make myself understood was emotionally tiring, and I had little hope for the rest of my year abroad. The only thing getting me through was knowing that a little taste of home was on the way. My mom had sent me a care package, and in that care package I knew she had sent peanut butter, which, at that point, I could not find anywhere in France. So this was a huge source of comfort and joy for me. I even pictured myself digging my spoon in and eating my peanut butter right from the jar before it arrived. After what seemed a century of waiting, the care package finally arrived. I had to go to the post office to pick it up. When I reached there, I tried to tell the attendant why I was there. But the attendant didn't speak any English and couldn’t understand my accent when I spoke in French. The more I repeated myself, the more frustrated I got and the more hopeless I felt with my broken French and the attendant's confusion. I was about ready to break down in tears because I just really needed that package from home. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a French woman named Chantal Jouve walked in. Noticing my red eyes and trembling hands, she gently approached me. “Are you okay?” she asked in perfect English. Relieved to hear a familiar language, I explained my situation — how my peanut butter package was stuck behind the counter because I couldn’t make myself understood. Chantal nodded sympathetically and then turned to the attendant and began speaking in rapid, fluent French. She explained who I was and why I was there, her calm voice bridging the gap between my broken French and the attendant’s confusion. Within seconds, the attendant’s expression softened. Within two minutes, the package was in my hands. I seized it like a precious treasure, tears of gratitude spilling down my cheeks. “Thank you,” I whispered to Chantal, my voice breaking. She smiled warmly and then handed me a small piece of paper. “Here’s my number,” she said. “If you ever need help — or just someone to talk to — call me.” That small act of kindness lifted the weight of loneliness off my shoulders. Back in my dorm, I finally opened the package, took out the peanut butter jar, and ate a spoonful. It tasted like home — comforting, familiar, and exactly what I needed. A few days later, I gathered my courage and called Chantal. That call led to coffee, then dinner, then our lifelong friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十几岁时赴法国南锡留学，因语言障碍倍感孤独绝望，在邮局因口音问题无法领取妈妈寄来的花生酱包裹时几乎崩溃，幸得一位名叫Chantal Jouve的法国女士出手相助，最终顺利拿到包裹并建立深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Chantal观察到作者的窘迫后主动上前询问，并用流利的英语安慰作者，随后帮作者与工作人员沟通解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者拿到包裹后的感激之情，Chantal留下联系方式，这次善举不仅缓解了作者的思乡之情，更开启了两人长久的友谊，作者回到宿舍品尝到了久违的家乡味。 2. 续写线索：​ 女士出现——主动询问——帮忙翻译——顺利取件——感激涕零——留下联系方式——品尝美味——建立友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/walk up to/come up to ②解释：explain/clarify/account for 情绪类 ①宽慰的：relieved/comforted/assured ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】She explained who I was and why I was there, her calm voice bridging the gap between my broken French and the attendant’s confusion. (运用了who和why分别引导宾语从句和独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】I seized it like a precious treasure, tears of gratitude spilling down my cheeks. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Are you worried about the test today? I've been studying all week for IT. I studied very hard this term. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test well. Are you worried about the test today? I've been studying all week for IT. I studied very hard this term. Science comes natural to me. I could probably do the test well. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Emily. thank you so much. For the time you spent helping me with my biology project. I couldn't have completed my paper without your . sincere help. My pleasure. I also learned a lot from you. Emily, thank you so much. For the time you spent helping me with my biology project, I couldn't have completed my paper without your sincere help. My pleasure, I also learned a lot from you. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I sort out some old clothes and planned to give them away to the charity this weekend. How do you deal with yours. Rachel? I usually save them from my Younger sister. Instead of throwing them away. I sort out some old clothes and planned to give them away to the charity this weekend. How do you deal with? I usually save them from my Younger sister. Instead of throwing them away. 听下面的录音，回答。第四小题。Tom, hand the umbrella. What you won't get. Sun burned with so . many clouds. It's not that the weather. Man said, IT rain in the evening. Tom, hand me the umbrella. What you won't get. Sun burned with so many clouds. it's not bad, the weather man said IT rain in the evening. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you like creating fashion magazines . particularly? They are a little too boring for me. I'm not into fashion either. I prefer outdoor magazines. not me. The magazines I read are all about politics. Do you like reading fashion magazines? Not particularly. They are little too boring for me. I'm not into fashion either. I prefer outdoor magazines. not me. The magazines I read are all about politics. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and . vegetables. great. This type of soup is from thailand, so let's use milk as the base. I've heard the food in southern asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper? I'd like to make IT sweeten sour instead. Do you have any lemon juice? We can end. No, I i'll get some from my dad's house now. Okay, i'll start cleaning the kitchen. I'll be ready to cook when you get back. We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables. great. This type of soup is from thailand, so let's use milk gas. The base. I've heard the food in southern is quite hot. Do you want . to add pepper? I'd like to make IT sweden sour instead. Do you have any lemon juice . we can add? No, i'll get some from my dad house now. Okay, i'll start cleaning the kitchen. I'll be ready to cook when you get back. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jamilla has asked me to give a presentation in front of some customers, but i'm really . nervous about IT. Why are you nervous? I don't know why he asked me. I don't think I am good at public speaking. Don't be silly, your excEllent at your job and get along well with all our customers. That's why jamilla asked you to give the presentation. I just don't feel . ready for IT. If I were you, I talk to jamila and find out what she's expecting me to say and what the customers are like. Then i'd practice the presentation in front of a friend. Thank you. Tina jamilla . has asked me . to give a presentation in front of some customers, but i'm really nervous about IT. Why are you nervous? I don't know why he asked me. I don't think I am good at public speaking. Don't be silly. You're excEllent at your job and get along well with all our customers. That's why jamilla asked you to give the presentation. I just don't feel ready . for IT if I were you. I talked to jamila and find out what she's expecting me to say and what the customers are like. Then i'd practice the presentation in front of a friend. Thank you, tina. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, what kind of sports do you like? me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football, and I also play pingpong about four . times a week. You are such a sportsman. kind of. But it's a pity that I can't find myself a companion. really. I like sports too. We can do sports together. wonderful. What is your favorite? I love basketball most, but my girlfriends don't like this kind of violent game. but it's a good game to show your power. I am going to play with my friends at nine tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to have my chinese class . maybe next time. All right, jack, what kind of sports do you like? me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football. And I also play pingpong about four . times a week. You are such a sportsman. kind of, but it's a pity that I can't find myself a companion. really. I like sports too. We can do sports together. wonderful. What is your favorite? I love basketball most, but my girlfriends don't like this kind of violent game. but it's a good game to show your power. I am going to play with my friends at nine tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to have my chinese class maybe . next time. All right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, libyan, what seems to be the trouble? So kind of you to come to see me. I don't know what's wrong. Last sunday, while I was planting roses in the garden, IT rained. I got completely wet, and i've had a car since that night. You see, IT is tuesday today, and I still ate goal over. Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still caught ing very much? Yes, and I have a stomach ache. now. In addition, I always feel sick HMM. You're writing a high fever. i'm afraid. Oh, no wonder i've got . a hot face. Well, Lillian, I think you've got the flu. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water and take the medicine three times a day. I'll come back to your home again and look . in on you tomorrow morning. Okay, thank you so much. Hello, Lillian. What seems to be the trouble? So kind of you to come to see me. I don't know what's wrong. Last sunday, while I was planting roses in the garden, IT rained and I got completely wet, and i've had a cough since that night. You see, IT is tuesday today, and I still ate goal over. Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still caught ing very much? Yes, and I have a stomach cake. now. In addition, I always feel sick HMM. You're runa high fever. i'm afraid. Oh, no wonder i've got . a hot face. Well, Lillian, I think you've got the flu. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water and take the medicine three times a day. I'll come back to your home again and look in on . you tomorrow morning. Okay, thank you so much. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. This is what to do today on the air. It's quite a warm saturday. Why not go to east mountain and get digging? Saux middle school is organizing a tree planting activity on east mountain. IT raises money for poor blind children by planting trees. A famous company agrees to give thirty dollars for each tree to be planted. The school plans to plant one thousand five hundred trees this weekend. Students and their parents hope to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help them. Tree planting experience is not necessary because there will be experts to give instructions, basic tools to dig holes, and water trees will be offered when you are digging, but please do bring thick loves to protect your hands and the hats in case you get sunburned. Everyone is welcome to come along. This is what to do today. Thank you for your listening. Good morning, everyone. This is what to do today on the air. It's quite a warm saturday. Why not go to east mountain and get digging? Saux, middle of school is organizing a tree planting activity on east mountain. IT raises money for poor blind children by planting trees. A famous company agrees to give thirty dollars for each tree to be planted. The school plans to plant one thousand five hundred trees this weekend. Students and their parents hope to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help them. Tree planting experience is not necessary because there will be experts to give instructions, basic tools to dig holes, and water trees will be offered when you are digging, but please do bring thick gloves to protect your hands and the hats in case you get sunburned. Everyone is welcome to come along. This is what to do today. Thank you for your listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。