Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 单元语法：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade7 人教版初中英语语法 九年级全一册 1 人教版 九年级全一册（单元） 语法点 Unit 1. How can we become good learners? * 方式介词 by, with, in Unit 2 . I think that moon cakes are delicious! * that/ if/ whether引导的宾语从句 * 感叹句 Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ * 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 * 情态动词 Unit 4. I used to be afraid of the dark.  * used to用法 *现在时 VS过去时 Unit 5. What are the shirts made of?  *一般现在时的被动语态 Unit 6. When was it invented? *一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes * 含有情态动词的被动语态 Unit 8. It must belong to Carla * 情态动词表推测 （can could should might must) Unit 9. I like music that I can dance to * 定语从句 Unit 10. You are supposed to shake hands. *be supposed to * if条件句 *时间状语从句 Unit 11. Sad movies make me cry * make的使役用法 Unit 12. Life is full of the unexpected * 过去完成时 * 宾语从句 Unit 13. We are trying to save the earth! * 现在进行时 *现在完成时 *被动语态 情态动词 Unit 14. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 * 一般现在时 *一般过去时 *一般将来时 2 CONTENTS 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade7 3 一般现在时 4 一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等时间状语。 每天/每周/每月/每年等频率词 一般性的时间状语 表示现状或 习惯 真理或普遍事实 every day often at present ‌The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‌ every week always nowadays ‌Light travels faster than sound.‌ every month sometimes currently The earth revolves around the sun. every year seldom Winter is colder than summer in China.‌ daily hardly ever Shanghai is in the east of China.‌‌ weekly Monthly generally British people drink a lot of tea, while Americans drink more coffee.‌ 5 一般现在时的构成 谓语动词是 系动词型 谓语动词是 实义动词型 谓语动词是 情态动词型 （is, am, are, was, were）、seem、appear、become、feel、 look、sound、smell、taste 等 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 Mary has a little sister. 玛丽有一个妹妹。 ②否定形式：“主语+don‘t/doesn’t+及物动词+宾语” She doesn’t get up early every morning. 她每天早上不能早起。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 She can go to school on foot everyday.‌每天她能步行去上学。 ②否定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。 You can’t play basketball in the street.‌你不能在街上打篮球。 一般现在时的用法 (1)表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 ‌He always watches does his homework after 8 o’clock in the evening.‌ 他总是在晚上8点之后写作业。 (2)表示主语现在的特征或状态。 She is a doctor and she is very hardworking. 她是一名医生而且特别努力工作。 (3)表示客观真理、一般性事实、俗语及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。 Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在100摄氏度沸腾‌。 用来谈论时间表、节目单、日程表等已经安排好的事情。常用的动词有： come, go, run, start, begin, return, leave, take place等的一般现在时表示将来。 The train comes in five minutes. 火车五分钟后就要进站了。 She goes on a trip next week. 她下周要去旅行。 The concert starts at 8 o‘clock tonight. 音乐会今晚8点开始。 Class begins in ten minutes. 十分钟后开始上课。 We leave for Paris tomorrow. 我们明天动身去巴黎。 The movie runs from 7 p.m. tomorrow. 电影从明天晚上7点开始放映。 TIPS 一般过去时 9 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 yesterday the day before yesterday last year last week last Saturday ‌two years ago just now in 2021 in those days   an hour ago  just now  一般过去时指的是一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚、last week 上周、last year 去年等。 10 一般过去时的构成   谓语动词是系动词型 谓语动词是实义动词型 11 一般过去时构成的口诀 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 12 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示在过去确定的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 She visited her grandparents yesterday. 她昨天拜访了她的祖父母。 Where did you go just now? 刚刚你去哪里啦？ (2)表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 They often played basketball together in the past. 他们过去经常一起打篮球。 Last year, he always went to work by bus. 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。 13 (3)叙述没有过去具体的时间的动作或状态。 I never thought you passed the examination. 我绝没有想到你会通过考试。 She left his book in the library. She has to get it back. 他把书落在图书馆了。她不得不去取回来。 (4)在时间、条件等状语从句中代替过去将来时。 She told me she would leave when the rain stopped. 她告诉我雨停了她就会离开。 She said she would buy a new car if she saved enough money. 她说如果她存够了钱，她会买一辆新车。 14 一般将来时 15 一般将来时的构成 will/shall＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形 be to＋动词原形 be about to do sth. Is she going to buy a kite ?  ‌Where are you going to play basketball this afternoon?‌‌ I will try my best to pass the exam. Shall we have a meeting tomorrow?‌ ‌ She is to be married next month. Mary is to visit China in three days. We are about to leave for the bus station. The movie is about to start. 16 常见将来时的时间状语 含next的短语 next day/week/ month/year/term 含tomorrow的短语 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/tomorrow morning/afternoon 含in的短语，后跟一段时间，表示“以现在为起点，多长时间后 in two days， in three years, in one week, in three years 含this 的短语，表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候 this morning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/ Saturday/ weekend when 引导的时间状语从句 when he grows up 单个的短语 soon（不久） tonight（今晚） some day（将来的某一天） one day（将来的某一天） in the future（在未来） before long （不久后）from now on（从现在开始） 17 一般将来时的用法 表示预测或预见 It will rain tomorrow. 明天将会下雨。 He will be a great singer in the future. 将来他会成为一个伟大的歌手。 表示意愿或决心 I will help you with your homework. 我愿意帮你做家庭作业。 She will study harder next semester. 她下学期要更努力地学习。 表示临时决定 It's hot in here. I will open the window. 这里面很热。我来开窗户。 will + 动词原形 18 一般将来时的用法 表示计划或打算，强调事先已经有了计划或者意图。 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend. 她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。 We are going to have a party tonight. 我们打算今晚举办一个聚会。 表示有迹象表明即将发生某事， 通常是根据当前的情况或迹象来推断。 The old man is so tired. He's going to fall asleep. 这个老人太累了。他快要睡着了。 be going to + 动词原形 19 课本练一练 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般现在时 现在进行时 20 课本练一练 6 3 5 4 2 21 课本练一练 I remember we had a beautiful new teacher. Our class won the title of civilized class. Run on the playground after school. I became more generous and confident. After high school, students will be more busy. Travel with my good friends. The world is peaceful. ..... 22 拓展练一练 1．—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 2．— What does Mary usually have for dinner? — She usually _____ some noodles and fish. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 3．Tom often ________ to school by bike. A．came B．is coming C．will come D．comes 4．She ________ her homework before dinner yesterday. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 5．She ________ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 6．Hе _________ get up late, but now he gets up earlier. A．was used to B．is used to C．uses to D．used to B D D B B D 23 7．My father ________ a party on his birthday every year. A．has B．have C．having 8．Every year, the best time for me to visit the United States _____ May, because I have a long holiday in this month. A．are B．is C．was D．were 9．—Can you tell me where cotton ______ in China?—Well, people in the north of China _____ much cotton. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．is grown; grow D．is grown; are grown 10．How long ________ since the terrible earthquake in Sichuan ________? A．was it; happened B．is it; happened C．has it been; was happened D．has it; happen 11．Look! Here ________! A．the bus come B．come the bus C．comes the bus D．the bus comes A B C B C 24 12．My uncle ________ London for five years. But he will be back next year. A．went B．has been in C．has gone D．has gone to 13．Mum, hurry up! The TV play called Kuang Biao has ________ for about five minutes. A．been on B．began C．begun D．been lasted 14．Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there. A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built 15．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there? — About ten minutes. A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on 16．—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策） carried out. —Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it. A．have been B．has been C．was B A D D B 25 17．The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex _____ to Sanya for vacation. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 18．My brother often _________ computer games. Look! He ______ computer games. A．watches, watches B．is watching, watch C．is watching, is watching D．watches, is watching 19．Please hurry up! Flight 237 _____ to London at 2:00 p.m. A．are flying B．is flying C．flies D．flew 20．The farmers are______ trees over there and many trees are ______ on the mountain. A．planting; planting B．planted; planting C．planting; planted D．planted; planted 21．Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school. A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．were singing C D C C B 26 THE END 27 $$