专题10 阅读理解之应用文12篇（重庆中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

专题10 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (重庆中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 1．According to Page A, what can a title do? A．It can explain the pictures. B．It can explain difficult words. C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D．It can tell you what the whole text is about. 2．According to Page A, what can show information visually? A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings. 3．Which part is the subheading on Page B? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．How many footnotes are there on Page B? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2023·重庆·中考真题） Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long Weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Food Bamboo Lifespan About 25 years Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping. New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years. 1．How long can pandas be? A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m. 2．What do pandas eat? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds. Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas? Name New Guinea singing dogs 3 Up to 20 years Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 3．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight. 4．A．They can be up to 14 kilos. B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C．They live on birds and small mammals. D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. （2023·重庆·中考真题）With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family. DO IT YOURSELF Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 1．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands. C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana’s end. 2．What are the leaves made from? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges. 3．Where do you put the grapes? A．Under the banana’s top. B．At the end of the banana. C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana. （2022·重庆·中考真题） Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 1．Dry me in the sun for ________. A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days 2．Plant me ________. A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground 3．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃ C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm （2021·重庆·中考真题）We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. milk &    grains     fruit &   meat &    snacks eggs     （谷物）  vegetables  fish According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 1．The favorite food in our class is ________. A．meat and fish B．fruit and vegetables C．grains D．snacks 2．The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________. A．20 B．10 C．35 D．38 3．The doctor thought we should have more ________. A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND? Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday. 1．To get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre,we can’t ________. A．write a letter B．send an email C．make a telephone call D．look through the website 2．You can enjoy food from all over the world in-Central-park-on-Saturday at ________. A．8:00 AM B．6:00 PM C．1:30 PM D．5:30 PM 3．________ will give a concert on Sunday. A．See Broken Window B．The workers C．Captain Good Fellow D．The zoo （2024·重庆渝中·一模）Quiz (小测试) *Q1: Do you wear whatever you want? A．I know which clothes suit me best, so I don’t care about others’ opinions. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes. C． I always wear something other people like. ★Q2: Do you feel safe when being alone? A．Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone. B．Yes, sometimes I like playing with others, but I also need my own time. C． No, never. I hate being alone. ★Q3: In a group, can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes. Although I think it difficult to express my opinion, I have to say something. C． No, because I want to be part of the group. ★Here is the result of some students’ answers. Quiz 1 2 3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C 1．How does Sam feel when he is alone? A． B． C． D． 2．When Amy chooses clothes, what would she like to do? A．Choose whatever she likes. B．Ask for others’ advice sometimes. C．Pick any one of them. D．Choose the clothes with the color she likes. 3．If Steve has a chance to spend 5 more days traveling in a foreign city on his own, what will he probably agree with? A．I don’t want to travel in a new city without being with others. B．It’s meaningful to see a new city on my own. C．I love traveling in new places by myself. I can see the things I want. D．It’s not so much fun seeing new places on my own, but it will still be interesting. 4．What kind of quiz do you think it is about? A．Friendship. B．Happiness. C．Schoolwork. D．Independence. （2024·重庆忠县·一模）Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent experience at a local community center. I volunteered there for two weeks and it was truly an eye-opening experience. At the center, I helped with various activities, such as teaching English to young children and organizing sports events. I also had the chance to interact with the elderly, who shared stories of their lives with me. It was heartwarming to see the joy on their faces when we spent time together. Volunteering has given me a new perspective on life. I realized how important it is to giveback to the community and to help those in need. I would highly recommend this experience to anyone looking to make a positive impact. Best regards, Tom 1．What is the main purpose of Tom’s letter? A．To describe his job at the community center B．To share his experience of volunteering. C．To ask for advice from Li Hua. D．To invite Li Hua to volunteer. 2．How long did Tom volunteer at a local community center? A．For a week. B．For three hours. C．For a year. D．For two weeks. 3．What activity did Tom NOT do at the community center? A．Teaching English. B．Organizing sports events C．Cleaning the center. D．Interacting with the elderly. 4．How did Tom feel? A．upset B．bored C．proud D．lonely （2024·重庆潼南·一模） Activity Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 10% 5% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 10% 0% 0% Eat vegetables 50% 30% 10% 10% Eat junk food 15% 50% 30% 5% Eat fruit 60% 25% 10% 5% 1．In the class, fifty-five percent of the students exercise ________. A．every day B．three or four times a week C．twice a week D．once a week 2．________ of the students watch TV three or four times a week. A．100% B．60% C．30% D．40% 3．Which sentence is NOT true from the form? A．90% students do homework every day. B．30% students eat vegetables every day. C．50% students eat junk food three or four times a week. D．10% students eat fruit twice a week. （2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模） CHINESE PASTORAL (田园的) DOGS Chinese Hidden Treasure They are much better than you think! 1.Independent: Not needy, easy to look after 2.Brave: Good guards, keep you safe 3.Kind: Smell your feelings, cheer you up 4.Healthy: Strong and live long years 5.Smart: Learn quickly 6.Easy to feed: Do not pick (挑剔) food Volunteers Wanted in Chongqing or Chengdu TO KNOW MORE, CALL US AT 400-425-673 1．According to the poster, Chinese pastoral dogs DO NOT ________. A．pick food B．cheer you up C．guard your home D．learn quickly 2．To get more information, you should call ________. A．400-425-673 B．400-673-425 C．673-400-425 D．425-400-673 3．If you are in ________, you can be a volunteer. A．Beijing or Shanghai B．Chongqing or Beijing C．Chongqing or Chengdu D．Shanghai or Chengdu （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Our camp is on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, and Camp All-Star receives kids from around the world. When thinking about your child’s next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star! Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instructions. We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls aged 8-16 can choose their own timetable according to their own needs. Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience. Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Call Today about Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our following camps can be found on our website. For further information or questions, call us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All - Star! 1．Camp All-Star stands out among all the camps because ________. A．it has much successful experience in camping B．it offers more than 30 staffs to serve your child C．it provides excellent places and many different kinds of activities D．it has a beautiful lake near the camp 2．Kids can learn different kinds of abilities in the camp except ________. A．developing more skills in sports B．working in groups and helping each other C．improving the skills in camping by the beautiful lake D．leading the teammates in a proper way 3．The underlined word “qualifications” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “________”. A．目的 B．资格 C．性格 D．场地 4．The passage is written to ________. A．attract and encourage more people to join the Camp All-Star B．explain the reason why kids prefer to do sports in the camp C．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the Camp All-Star D．show the importance of summer camps for kids （2023·重庆江北·二模）Forest London needs volunteers. Here are some ways for you to join us. Tree Planter Volunteer to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall. Time: Usually 2 to 3 hours on weekends. Training: We will teach you how to plant a tree. Tree Aftercare Assistant Care for trees during their first few years to keep healthy. You may,  for example, protect trees from harmful weeds(杂草). Time: Usually 2 to 2. 5 hours on weeknights. Training: We will teach you how to care for trees. Storyteller If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you! Your work will be posted on our website. Time: Usually 3 hours at events. Training: One-hour basic training. 1．Volunteers need to plant trees in ________. A．hills B．libraries C．gardens and parks D．parks and natural areas 2．You will spend ________ looking after trees on weeknights. A．2 to 2. 5 hours B．2 to 3 hours C．3 hours D．4. 5 hours 3．Tony is good at writing and taking photos, so he can work as a ________ in Forest London. A．writer B．storyteller C．tree planter D．tree aftercare assistant 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读理解之应用文15篇 (重庆中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题）A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding. 1．According to Page A, what can a title do? A．It can explain the pictures. B．It can explain difficult words. C．It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D．It can tell you what the whole text is about. 2．According to Page A, what can show information visually? A．Photos. B．Footnotes. C．Passages. D．Headings. 3．Which part is the subheading on Page B? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．How many footnotes are there on Page B? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。 1．细节理解题。根据“The title is a kind of heading. It tells you what the whole text is about”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Photos show information visually (直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Subheadings above paragraphs tell you what they are about”以及Page B中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Page B中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。 （2023·重庆·中考真题） Pandas Size Up to 1.9 m long Weight Up to 120 kilos Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Food Bamboo Lifespan About 25 years Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping. New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years. 1．How long can pandas be? A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m. 2．What do pandas eat? A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds. Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas? Name New Guinea singing dogs 3 Up to 20 years Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. 3．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight. 4．A．They can be up to 14 kilos. B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall. C．They live on birds and small mammals. D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。 4．细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。 （2023·重庆·中考真题）With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family. DO IT YOURSELF Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 1．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis? A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands. C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana’s end. 2．What are the leaves made from? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges. 3．Where do you put the grapes? A．Under the banana’s top. B．At the end of the banana. C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。 （2022·重庆·中考真题） Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 1．Dry me in the sun for ________. A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days 2．Plant me ________. A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground 3．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃ C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来。故选C。 （2021·重庆·中考真题）We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. milk &    grains     fruit &   meat &    snacks eggs     （谷物）  vegetables  fish According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important. 1．The favorite food in our class is ________. A．meat and fish B．fruit and vegetables C．grains D．snacks 2．The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________. A．20 B．10 C．35 D．38 3．The doctor thought we should have more ________. A．vegetables B．meat C．fish D．snacks 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表的显示，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。 （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND? Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday. 1．To get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre,we can’t ________. A．write a letter B．send an email C．make a telephone call D．look through the website 2．You can enjoy food from all over the world in-Central-park-on-Saturday at ________. A．8:00 AM B．6:00 PM C．1:30 PM D．5:30 PM 3．________ will give a concert on Sunday. A．See Broken Window B．The workers C．Captain Good Fellow D．The zoo 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了周末的一些活动安排，包括电影、儿童活动、国际野餐和音乐会。 1．细节理解题。根据“For further information, the phone number is 8795321. Our website is Museum Theatre. com. It’s our e-mail address as well.”可知，没有提到写信。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Come to Central Park on Saturday and the food is delicious and not expensive. Time: Noon to 5:00 p. m.”可知，周六下午1:30，你可以在中央公园享用来自世界各地的美食。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p. m. at Rose Hall, City College, on Sunday.”可知，The Zoo星期天将举办一场音乐会。故选D。 （2024·重庆渝中·一模）Quiz (小测试) *Q1: Do you wear whatever you want? A．I know which clothes suit me best, so I don’t care about others’ opinions. B．Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes. C． I always wear something other people like. ★Q2: Do you feel safe when being alone? A．Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone. B．Yes, sometimes I like playing with others, but I also need my own time. C． No, never. I hate being alone. ★Q3: In a group, can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you? A．Yes. I don’t care what people think of me. B．Yes. Although I think it difficult to express my opinion, I have to say something. C． No, because I want to be part of the group. ★Here is the result of some students’ answers. Quiz 1 2 3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C 1．How does Sam feel when he is alone? A． B． C． D． 2．When Amy chooses clothes, what would she like to do? A．Choose whatever she likes. B．Ask for others’ advice sometimes. C．Pick any one of them. D．Choose the clothes with the color she likes. 3．If Steve has a chance to spend 5 more days traveling in a foreign city on his own, what will he probably agree with? A．I don’t want to travel in a new city without being with others. B．It’s meaningful to see a new city on my own. C．I love traveling in new places by myself. I can see the things I want. D．It’s not so much fun seeing new places on my own, but it will still be interesting. 4．What kind of quiz do you think it is about? A．Friendship. B．Happiness. C．Schoolwork. D．Independence. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个小测试。 1．细节理解题。根据第二题Sam所选A答案“Yes, always. I really enjoy being alone.”可知，他喜欢独处，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一题Amy所选B答案“Sometimes I listen to my friends’ advice on choosing clothes.”可知，Amy有时会听朋友关于选择衣服的建议，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二题Steve所选C答案“No, never. I hate being alone.”可知，他讨厌独处，所以A选项“我不想在不与他人在一起的情况下在一个新的城市旅行。”正确，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you wear whatever you want?”，“Do you feel safe when being alone?”及“In a group, can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you?”可知，三个问题都与“独立”有关，故选D。 （2024·重庆忠县·一模）Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to tell you about my recent experience at a local community center. I volunteered there for two weeks and it was truly an eye-opening experience. At the center, I helped with various activities, such as teaching English to young children and organizing sports events. I also had the chance to interact with the elderly, who shared stories of their lives with me. It was heartwarming to see the joy on their faces when we spent time together. Volunteering has given me a new perspective on life. I realized how important it is to giveback to the community and to help those in need. I would highly recommend this experience to anyone looking to make a positive impact. Best regards, Tom 1．What is the main purpose of Tom’s letter? A．To describe his job at the community center B．To share his experience of volunteering. C．To ask for advice from Li Hua. D．To invite Li Hua to volunteer. 2．How long did Tom volunteer at a local community center? A．For a week. B．For three hours. C．For a year. D．For two weeks. 3．What activity did Tom NOT do at the community center? A．Teaching English. B．Organizing sports events C．Cleaning the center. D．Interacting with the elderly. 4．How did Tom feel? A．upset B．bored C．proud D．lonely 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在信中汤姆向李华介绍了他参加的志愿活动及感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am writing to tell you about my recent experience at a local community center.”可知，汤姆写信的目的是分享他的志愿活动经历。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ I volunteered there for two weeks and it was truly an eye-opening experience.”可知，汤姆在社区中心做了两个星期的志愿者。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the center, I helped with various activities, such as teaching English to young children and organizing sports events. I also had the chance to interact with the elderly, who shared stories of their lives with me.”可知，汤姆教幼儿英语和组织体育赛事，与老年人互动，没有打扫社区。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I would highly recommend this experience to anyone looking to make a positive impact.”可推知，汤姆对这次经历感到很自豪。故选C。 （2024·重庆潼南·一模） Activity Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 10% 5% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 10% 0% 0% Eat vegetables 50% 30% 10% 10% Eat junk food 15% 50% 30% 5% Eat fruit 60% 25% 10% 5% 1．In the class, fifty-five percent of the students exercise ________. A．every day B．three or four times a week C．twice a week D．once a week 2．________ of the students watch TV three or four times a week. A．100% B．60% C．30% D．40% 3．Which sentence is NOT true from the form? A．90% students do homework every day. B．30% students eat vegetables every day. C．50% students eat junk food three or four times a week. D．10% students eat fruit twice a week. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要统计了七种活动的人数分布情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表中的第二行Exercise和第二列55%可知，百分之五十五的学生每天锻炼身体。故A。 2．细节理解题。根据表中的第四行Watch TV和第三列60%可知，百分之六十的学生一周看电视三到四次。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表中的第六行Eat vegetables和第三列30%可知，百分之三十的学生每周吃蔬菜三到四次，百分之五十的学生每天吃蔬菜；所以B项“百分之三十的学生每天吃蔬菜。”与原文不符。故选B。 （2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模） CHINESE PASTORAL (田园的) DOGS Chinese Hidden Treasure They are much better than you think! 1.Independent: Not needy, easy to look after 2.Brave: Good guards, keep you safe 3.Kind: Smell your feelings, cheer you up 4.Healthy: Strong and live long years 5.Smart: Learn quickly 6.Easy to feed: Do not pick (挑剔) food Volunteers Wanted in Chongqing or Chengdu TO KNOW MORE, CALL US AT 400-425-673 1．According to the poster, Chinese pastoral dogs DO NOT ________. A．pick food B．cheer you up C．guard your home D．learn quickly 2．To get more information, you should call ________. A．400-425-673 B．400-673-425 C．673-400-425 D．425-400-673 3．If you are in ________, you can be a volunteer. A．Beijing or Shanghai B．Chongqing or Beijing C．Chongqing or Chengdu D．Shanghai or Chengdu 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中华田园犬。 1．细节理解题。根据“Easy to feed: Do not pick (挑剔) food”可知中华田园犬不挑食，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“TO KNOW MORE, CALL US AT 400-425-673”可知可以拨打400-425-673。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Wanted in Chongqing or Chengdu”可知如果你在重庆或成都，你可以成为一名志愿者。故选C。 （2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Our camp is on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, and Camp All-Star receives kids from around the world. When thinking about your child’s next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star! Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instructions. We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls aged 8-16 can choose their own timetable according to their own needs. Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience. Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Call Today about Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our following camps can be found on our website. For further information or questions, call us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All - Star! 1．Camp All-Star stands out among all the camps because ________. A．it has much successful experience in camping B．it offers more than 30 staffs to serve your child C．it provides excellent places and many different kinds of activities D．it has a beautiful lake near the camp 2．Kids can learn different kinds of abilities in the camp except ________. A．developing more skills in sports B．working in groups and helping each other C．improving the skills in camping by the beautiful lake D．leading the teammates in a proper way 3．The underlined word “qualifications” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “________”. A．目的 B．资格 C．性格 D．场地 4．The passage is written to ________. A．attract and encourage more people to join the Camp All-Star B．explain the reason why kids prefer to do sports in the camp C．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the Camp All-Star D．show the importance of summer camps for kids 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one”及“We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis”可知，因为它可以提供极好的场所和许多不同种类的活动，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience”可知，旨在培养运动技能，鼓励领导能力和团队合作能力，并提供一个有趣和难忘的夏季运动夏令营体验，由此可知，除了在美丽的湖边提高露营技能外，孩子们可以在营地学习不同的能力，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp”可知，员工都是受过很好的训练，所以有资格让孩子们在夏令营能玩得很愉快，所以划线单词表示“资格”，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp”可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息，目的是为了吸引和鼓励更多人加入夏令营，故选A。 （2023·重庆江北·二模）Forest London needs volunteers. Here are some ways for you to join us. Tree Planter Volunteer to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall. Time: Usually 2 to 3 hours on weekends. Training: We will teach you how to plant a tree. Tree Aftercare Assistant Care for trees during their first few years to keep healthy. You may,  for example, protect trees from harmful weeds(杂草). Time: Usually 2 to 2. 5 hours on weeknights. Training: We will teach you how to care for trees. Storyteller If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you! Your work will be posted on our website. Time: Usually 3 hours at events. Training: One-hour basic training. 1．Volunteers need to plant trees in ________. A．hills B．libraries C．gardens and parks D．parks and natural areas 2．You will spend ________ looking after trees on weeknights. A．2 to 2. 5 hours B．2 to 3 hours C．3 hours D．4. 5 hours 3．Tony is good at writing and taking photos, so he can work as a ________ in Forest London. A．writer B．storyteller C．tree planter D．tree aftercare assistant 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了加入伦敦森林计划志愿者的几种方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall.”可知，志愿者可在公园和自然区域种树。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: Usually 2 to 2. 5 hours on weeknights.”可知，工作日晚上两到两个半小时照顾树。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you! Your work will be posted on our website.”可知，如果你擅长写作，喜欢照相，你就可以加入我们做一名讲故事的人。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$